2 .\" Copyright (c) 2012, Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org>.
3 .\" All Rights Reserved.
5 .\" This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
6 .\" Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
7 .\" You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
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12 .\" http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
15 .\" Copyright 2012, Richard Lowe.
16 .\" Copyright (c) 2012, Marcelo Araujo <araujo@FreeBSD.org>.
17 .\" Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
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27 .Nd Display zpool debugging and consistency information
30 .Op Fl CumdibcsDvhLXFPA
31 .Op Fl e Op Fl p Ar path...
34 .Op Fl M Ar inflight I/Os
39 .Op Fl e Op Fl p Ar path...
46 .Op Fl e Op Fl p Ar path...
51 .Op Fl e Op Fl p Ar path...
55 .Ar vdev Ns : Ns Ar offset Ns : Ns Ar size Ns Op Ns : Ns Ar flags
59 .Op Fl e Op Fl p Ar path...
74 utility displays information about a ZFS pool useful for debugging and
75 performs some amount of consistency checking.
76 It is a not a general purpose tool and options (and facilities) may change.
83 The output of this command in general reflects the on-disk structure of a ZFS
84 pool, and is inherently unstable.
85 The precise output of most invocations is not documented, a knowledge of ZFS
88 When operating on an imported and active pool it is possible, though unlikely,
89 that zdb may interpret inconsistent pool data and behave erratically.
92 .Bl -tag -width indent
94 Display statistics regarding the number, size (logical, physical and
95 allocated) and deduplication of blocks.
97 Verify the checksum of all metadata blocks while printing block statistics
101 If specified multiple times, verify the checksums of all blocks.
103 Display information about the configuration. If specified with no other
104 options, instead display information about the cache file
105 .Po Pa /etc/zfs/zpool.cache Pc .
106 To specify the cache file to display, see
109 If specified multiple times, and a pool name is also specified display both
110 the cached configuration and the on-disk configuration.
111 If specified multiple times with
113 also display the configuration that would be used were the pool to be
116 Display information about datasets. Specified once, displays basic dataset
117 information: ID, create transaction, size, and object count.
119 If specified multiple times provides greater and greater verbosity.
121 If object IDs are specified, display information about those specific objects only.
123 Display deduplication statistics, including the deduplication ratio (dedup),
124 compression ratio (compress), inflation due to the zfs copies property
125 (copies), and an overall effective ratio (dedup * compress / copies).
127 If specified twice, display a histogram of deduplication statistics, showing
128 the allocated (physically present on disk) and referenced (logically
129 referenced in the pool) block counts and sizes by reference count.
131 Display pool history similar to
133 but include internal changes, transaction, and dataset information.
135 Display information about intent log (ZIL) entries relating to each
137 If specified multiple times, display counts of each intent log transaction
140 Display the vdev labels from the specified device.
143 option is also specified, also display the uberblocks on this device.
145 Disable leak tracing and the loading of space maps.
148 verifies that all non-free blocks are referenced, which can be very expensive.
150 Display the offset, spacemap, and free space of each metaslab.
151 When specified twice, also display information about the maximum contiguous
152 free space and the percentage of free space in each space map.
153 When specified three times display every spacemap record.
156 .Ar vdev Ns : Ns Ar offset Ns : Ns Ar size Ns Op Ns : Ns Ar flags
158 Read and display a block from the specified device. By default the block is
159 displayed as a hex dump, but see the description of the
163 The block is specified in terms of a colon-separated tuple
165 (an integer vdev identifier)
167 (the offset within the vdev)
169 (the size of the block to read) and, optionally,
171 (a set of flags, described below).
172 .Bl -tag -width indent
180 Dump gang block header
184 Dump raw uninterpreted block data
190 Display operation counts, bandwidth, and error counts of I/O to the pool from
193 Simulate the effects of deduplication, constructing a DDT and then display
194 that DDT as with \fB-DD\fR.
196 Display the current uberblock.
200 .Bl -tag -width indent
202 Do not abort should any assertion fail.
204 Enable panic recovery, certain errors which would otherwise be fatal are
207 Do not abort if asserts fail and also enable panic recovery.
208 .It Fl e Op Fl p Ar path...
209 Operate on an exported pool, not present in
210 .Pa /etc/zfs/zpool.cache .
213 flag specifies the path under which devices are to be searched.
215 Attempt to make an unreadable pool readable by trying progressively older
217 .It Fl M Ar inflight I/Os
218 Limit the number of outstanding checksum I/Os to the specified value.
219 The default value is 200. This option affects the performance of the
223 Print numbers in an unscaled form more amenable to parsing, eg. 1000000 rather
225 .It Fl t Ar transaction
226 Specify the highest transaction to use when searching for uberblocks.
231 options for a means to see the available uberblocks and their associated
233 .It Fl U Ar cachefile
234 Use a cache file other than
235 .Pa /boot/zfs/zpool.cache .
238 Specify multiple times for increased verbosity.
242 transaction rewind, that is attempt the same recovery as
244 but read transactions otherwise deemed too old.
247 Specifying a display option more than once enables verbosity for only that
248 option, with more occurrences enabling more verbosity.
250 If no options are specified, all information about the named pool will be
251 displayed at default verbosity.
254 .It Sy Example 1 Display the configuration of imported pool 'rpool'
255 .Bd -literal -offset 2n
256 .Li # Ic zdb -C rpool
263 .It Sy Example 2 Display basic dataset information about 'rpool'
264 .Bd -literal -offset 2n
265 .Li # Ic zdb -d rpool
266 Dataset mos [META], ID 0, cr_txg 4, 26.9M, 1051 objects
267 Dataset rpool/swap [ZVOL], ID 59, cr_txg 356, 486M, 2 objects
270 .It Xo Sy Example 3 Display basic information about object 0 in
271 .Sy 'rpool/export/home'
273 .Bd -literal -offset 2n
274 .Li # Ic zdb -d rpool/export/home 0
275 Dataset rpool/export/home [ZPL], ID 137, cr_txg 1546, 32K, 8 objects
277 Object lvl iblk dblk dsize lsize %full type
278 0 7 16K 16K 15.0K 16K 25.00 DMU dnode
280 .It Xo Sy Example 4 Display the predicted effect of enabling deduplication on
283 .Bd -literal -offset 2n
284 .Li # Ic zdb -S rpool
285 Simulated DDT histogram:
287 bucket allocated referenced
288 ______ ______________________________ ______________________________
289 refcnt blocks LSIZE PSIZE DSIZE blocks LSIZE PSIZE DSIZE
290 ------ ------ ----- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- -----
291 1 694K 27.1G 15.0G 15.0G 694K 27.1G 15.0G 15.0G
292 2 35.0K 1.33G 699M 699M 74.7K 2.79G 1.45G 1.45G
294 dedup = 1.11, compress = 1.80, copies = 1.00, dedup * compress / copies = 2.00
301 This manual page is a
303 reimplementation of the
307 modified and customized for
309 and licensed under the
310 Common Development and Distribution License
315 implementation of this manual page was initially written by
316 .An Martin Matuska Aq mm@FreeBSD.org
318 .An Marcelo Araujo Aq araujo@FreeBSD.org .