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1 //===-- ARMMachObjectWriter.cpp - ARM Mach Object Writer ------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10 #include "ARM.h"
11 #include "ARMFixupKinds.h"
12 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
13 #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
14 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmLayout.h"
15 #include "llvm/MC/MCMachObjectWriter.h"
16 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
17 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixup.h"
18 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h"
19 #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
20 #include "llvm/Object/MachOFormat.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
22 #include "llvm/Target/TargetAsmBackend.h"
23 using namespace llvm;
24 using namespace llvm::object;
25
26 namespace {
27 class ARMMachObjectWriter : public MCMachObjectTargetWriter {
28   void RecordARMScatteredRelocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer,
29                                     const MCAssembler &Asm,
30                                     const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
31                                     const MCFragment *Fragment,
32                                     const MCFixup &Fixup,
33                                     MCValue Target,
34                                     unsigned Log2Size,
35                                     uint64_t &FixedValue);
36   void RecordARMMovwMovtRelocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer,
37                                    const MCAssembler &Asm,
38                                    const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
39                                    const MCFragment *Fragment,
40                                    const MCFixup &Fixup, MCValue Target,
41                                    uint64_t &FixedValue);
42
43 public:
44   ARMMachObjectWriter(bool Is64Bit, uint32_t CPUType,
45                       uint32_t CPUSubtype)
46     : MCMachObjectTargetWriter(Is64Bit, CPUType, CPUSubtype,
47                                /*UseAggressiveSymbolFolding=*/true) {}
48
49   void RecordRelocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer,
50                         const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
51                         const MCFragment *Fragment, const MCFixup &Fixup,
52                         MCValue Target, uint64_t &FixedValue);
53 };
54 }
55
56 static bool getARMFixupKindMachOInfo(unsigned Kind, unsigned &RelocType,
57                               unsigned &Log2Size) {
58   RelocType = unsigned(macho::RIT_Vanilla);
59   Log2Size = ~0U;
60
61   switch (Kind) {
62   default:
63     return false;
64
65   case FK_Data_1:
66     Log2Size = llvm::Log2_32(1);
67     return true;
68   case FK_Data_2:
69     Log2Size = llvm::Log2_32(2);
70     return true;
71   case FK_Data_4:
72     Log2Size = llvm::Log2_32(4);
73     return true;
74   case FK_Data_8:
75     Log2Size = llvm::Log2_32(8);
76     return true;
77
78     // Handle 24-bit branch kinds.
79   case ARM::fixup_arm_ldst_pcrel_12:
80   case ARM::fixup_arm_pcrel_10:
81   case ARM::fixup_arm_adr_pcrel_12:
82   case ARM::fixup_arm_condbranch:
83   case ARM::fixup_arm_uncondbranch:
84     RelocType = unsigned(macho::RIT_ARM_Branch24Bit);
85     // Report as 'long', even though that is not quite accurate.
86     Log2Size = llvm::Log2_32(4);
87     return true;
88
89     // Handle Thumb branches.
90   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_br:
91     RelocType = unsigned(macho::RIT_ARM_ThumbBranch22Bit);
92     Log2Size = llvm::Log2_32(2);
93     return true;
94
95   case ARM::fixup_t2_uncondbranch:
96   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bl:
97   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_blx:
98     RelocType = unsigned(macho::RIT_ARM_ThumbBranch22Bit);
99     Log2Size = llvm::Log2_32(4);
100     return true;
101
102   case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16:
103   case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16_pcrel:
104   case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16:
105   case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16_pcrel:
106     RelocType = unsigned(macho::RIT_ARM_HalfDifference);
107     // Report as 'long', even though that is not quite accurate.
108     Log2Size = llvm::Log2_32(4);
109     return true;
110
111   case ARM::fixup_arm_movw_lo16:
112   case ARM::fixup_arm_movw_lo16_pcrel:
113   case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16:
114   case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16_pcrel:
115     RelocType = unsigned(macho::RIT_ARM_Half);
116     // Report as 'long', even though that is not quite accurate.
117     Log2Size = llvm::Log2_32(4);
118     return true;
119   }
120 }
121
122 void ARMMachObjectWriter::
123 RecordARMMovwMovtRelocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer,
124                             const MCAssembler &Asm,
125                             const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
126                             const MCFragment *Fragment,
127                             const MCFixup &Fixup,
128                             MCValue Target,
129                             uint64_t &FixedValue) {
130   uint32_t FixupOffset = Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment)+Fixup.getOffset();
131   unsigned IsPCRel = Writer->isFixupKindPCRel(Asm, Fixup.getKind());
132   unsigned Type = macho::RIT_ARM_Half;
133
134   // See <reloc.h>.
135   const MCSymbol *A = &Target.getSymA()->getSymbol();
136   MCSymbolData *A_SD = &Asm.getSymbolData(*A);
137
138   if (!A_SD->getFragment())
139     report_fatal_error("symbol '" + A->getName() +
140                        "' can not be undefined in a subtraction expression");
141
142   uint32_t Value = Writer->getSymbolAddress(A_SD, Layout);
143   uint32_t Value2 = 0;
144   uint64_t SecAddr =
145     Writer->getSectionAddress(A_SD->getFragment()->getParent());
146   FixedValue += SecAddr;
147
148   if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *B = Target.getSymB()) {
149     MCSymbolData *B_SD = &Asm.getSymbolData(B->getSymbol());
150
151     if (!B_SD->getFragment())
152       report_fatal_error("symbol '" + B->getSymbol().getName() +
153                          "' can not be undefined in a subtraction expression");
154
155     // Select the appropriate difference relocation type.
156     Type = macho::RIT_ARM_HalfDifference;
157     Value2 = Writer->getSymbolAddress(B_SD, Layout);
158     FixedValue -= Writer->getSectionAddress(B_SD->getFragment()->getParent());
159   }
160
161   // Relocations are written out in reverse order, so the PAIR comes first.
162   // ARM_RELOC_HALF and ARM_RELOC_HALF_SECTDIFF abuse the r_length field:
163   //
164   // For these two r_type relocations they always have a pair following them and
165   // the r_length bits are used differently.  The encoding of the r_length is as
166   // follows:
167   //   low bit of r_length:
168   //      0 - :lower16: for movw instructions
169   //      1 - :upper16: for movt instructions
170   //   high bit of r_length:
171   //      0 - arm instructions
172   //      1 - thumb instructions
173   // the other half of the relocated expression is in the following pair
174   // relocation entry in the the low 16 bits of r_address field.
175   unsigned ThumbBit = 0;
176   unsigned MovtBit = 0;
177   switch ((unsigned)Fixup.getKind()) {
178   default: break;
179   case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16:
180   case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16_pcrel:
181     MovtBit = 1;
182     break;
183   case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16:
184   case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16_pcrel:
185     MovtBit = 1;
186     // Fallthrough
187   case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16:
188   case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16_pcrel:
189     ThumbBit = 1;
190     break;
191   }
192
193
194   if (Type == macho::RIT_ARM_HalfDifference) {
195     uint32_t OtherHalf = MovtBit
196       ? (FixedValue & 0xffff) : ((FixedValue & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
197
198     macho::RelocationEntry MRE;
199     MRE.Word0 = ((OtherHalf       <<  0) |
200                  (macho::RIT_Pair << 24) |
201                  (MovtBit         << 28) |
202                  (ThumbBit        << 29) |
203                  (IsPCRel         << 30) |
204                  macho::RF_Scattered);
205     MRE.Word1 = Value2;
206     Writer->addRelocation(Fragment->getParent(), MRE);
207   }
208
209   macho::RelocationEntry MRE;
210   MRE.Word0 = ((FixupOffset <<  0) |
211                (Type        << 24) |
212                (MovtBit     << 28) |
213                (ThumbBit    << 29) |
214                (IsPCRel     << 30) |
215                macho::RF_Scattered);
216   MRE.Word1 = Value;
217   Writer->addRelocation(Fragment->getParent(), MRE);
218 }
219
220 void ARMMachObjectWriter::RecordARMScatteredRelocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer,
221                                                     const MCAssembler &Asm,
222                                                     const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
223                                                     const MCFragment *Fragment,
224                                                     const MCFixup &Fixup,
225                                                     MCValue Target,
226                                                     unsigned Log2Size,
227                                                     uint64_t &FixedValue) {
228   uint32_t FixupOffset = Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment)+Fixup.getOffset();
229   unsigned IsPCRel = Writer->isFixupKindPCRel(Asm, Fixup.getKind());
230   unsigned Type = macho::RIT_Vanilla;
231
232   // See <reloc.h>.
233   const MCSymbol *A = &Target.getSymA()->getSymbol();
234   MCSymbolData *A_SD = &Asm.getSymbolData(*A);
235
236   if (!A_SD->getFragment())
237     report_fatal_error("symbol '" + A->getName() +
238                        "' can not be undefined in a subtraction expression");
239
240   uint32_t Value = Writer->getSymbolAddress(A_SD, Layout);
241   uint64_t SecAddr = Writer->getSectionAddress(A_SD->getFragment()->getParent());
242   FixedValue += SecAddr;
243   uint32_t Value2 = 0;
244
245   if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *B = Target.getSymB()) {
246     MCSymbolData *B_SD = &Asm.getSymbolData(B->getSymbol());
247
248     if (!B_SD->getFragment())
249       report_fatal_error("symbol '" + B->getSymbol().getName() +
250                          "' can not be undefined in a subtraction expression");
251
252     // Select the appropriate difference relocation type.
253     Type = macho::RIT_Difference;
254     Value2 = Writer->getSymbolAddress(B_SD, Layout);
255     FixedValue -= Writer->getSectionAddress(B_SD->getFragment()->getParent());
256   }
257
258   // Relocations are written out in reverse order, so the PAIR comes first.
259   if (Type == macho::RIT_Difference ||
260       Type == macho::RIT_Generic_LocalDifference) {
261     macho::RelocationEntry MRE;
262     MRE.Word0 = ((0         <<  0) |
263                  (macho::RIT_Pair  << 24) |
264                  (Log2Size  << 28) |
265                  (IsPCRel   << 30) |
266                  macho::RF_Scattered);
267     MRE.Word1 = Value2;
268     Writer->addRelocation(Fragment->getParent(), MRE);
269   }
270
271   macho::RelocationEntry MRE;
272   MRE.Word0 = ((FixupOffset <<  0) |
273                (Type        << 24) |
274                (Log2Size    << 28) |
275                (IsPCRel     << 30) |
276                macho::RF_Scattered);
277   MRE.Word1 = Value;
278   Writer->addRelocation(Fragment->getParent(), MRE);
279 }
280
281 void ARMMachObjectWriter::RecordRelocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer,
282                                            const MCAssembler &Asm,
283                                            const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
284                                            const MCFragment *Fragment,
285                                            const MCFixup &Fixup,
286                                            MCValue Target,
287                                            uint64_t &FixedValue) {
288   unsigned IsPCRel = Writer->isFixupKindPCRel(Asm, Fixup.getKind());
289   unsigned Log2Size;
290   unsigned RelocType = macho::RIT_Vanilla;
291   if (!getARMFixupKindMachOInfo(Fixup.getKind(), RelocType, Log2Size)) {
292     report_fatal_error("unknown ARM fixup kind!");
293     return;
294   }
295
296   // If this is a difference or a defined symbol plus an offset, then we need a
297   // scattered relocation entry.  Differences always require scattered
298   // relocations.
299   if (Target.getSymB()) {
300     if (RelocType == macho::RIT_ARM_Half ||
301         RelocType == macho::RIT_ARM_HalfDifference)
302       return RecordARMMovwMovtRelocation(Writer, Asm, Layout, Fragment, Fixup,
303                                          Target, FixedValue);
304     return RecordARMScatteredRelocation(Writer, Asm, Layout, Fragment, Fixup,
305                                         Target, Log2Size, FixedValue);
306   }
307
308   // Get the symbol data, if any.
309   MCSymbolData *SD = 0;
310   if (Target.getSymA())
311     SD = &Asm.getSymbolData(Target.getSymA()->getSymbol());
312
313   // FIXME: For other platforms, we need to use scattered relocations for
314   // internal relocations with offsets.  If this is an internal relocation with
315   // an offset, it also needs a scattered relocation entry.
316   //
317   // Is this right for ARM?
318   uint32_t Offset = Target.getConstant();
319   if (IsPCRel && RelocType == macho::RIT_Vanilla)
320     Offset += 1 << Log2Size;
321   if (Offset && SD && !Writer->doesSymbolRequireExternRelocation(SD))
322     return RecordARMScatteredRelocation(Writer, Asm, Layout, Fragment, Fixup,
323                                         Target, Log2Size, FixedValue);
324
325   // See <reloc.h>.
326   uint32_t FixupOffset = Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment)+Fixup.getOffset();
327   unsigned Index = 0;
328   unsigned IsExtern = 0;
329   unsigned Type = 0;
330
331   if (Target.isAbsolute()) { // constant
332     // FIXME!
333     report_fatal_error("FIXME: relocations to absolute targets "
334                        "not yet implemented");
335   } else {
336     // Resolve constant variables.
337     if (SD->getSymbol().isVariable()) {
338       int64_t Res;
339       if (SD->getSymbol().getVariableValue()->EvaluateAsAbsolute(
340             Res, Layout, Writer->getSectionAddressMap())) {
341         FixedValue = Res;
342         return;
343       }
344     }
345
346     // Check whether we need an external or internal relocation.
347     if (Writer->doesSymbolRequireExternRelocation(SD)) {
348       IsExtern = 1;
349       Index = SD->getIndex();
350
351       // For external relocations, make sure to offset the fixup value to
352       // compensate for the addend of the symbol address, if it was
353       // undefined. This occurs with weak definitions, for example.
354       if (!SD->Symbol->isUndefined())
355         FixedValue -= Layout.getSymbolOffset(SD);
356     } else {
357       // The index is the section ordinal (1-based).
358       const MCSectionData &SymSD = Asm.getSectionData(
359         SD->getSymbol().getSection());
360       Index = SymSD.getOrdinal() + 1;
361       FixedValue += Writer->getSectionAddress(&SymSD);
362     }
363     if (IsPCRel)
364       FixedValue -= Writer->getSectionAddress(Fragment->getParent());
365
366     // The type is determined by the fixup kind.
367     Type = RelocType;
368   }
369
370   // struct relocation_info (8 bytes)
371   macho::RelocationEntry MRE;
372   MRE.Word0 = FixupOffset;
373   MRE.Word1 = ((Index     <<  0) |
374                (IsPCRel   << 24) |
375                (Log2Size  << 25) |
376                (IsExtern  << 27) |
377                (Type      << 28));
378   Writer->addRelocation(Fragment->getParent(), MRE);
379 }
380
381 MCObjectWriter *llvm::createARMMachObjectWriter(raw_ostream &OS,
382                                                 bool Is64Bit,
383                                                 uint32_t CPUType,
384                                                 uint32_t CPUSubtype) {
385   return createMachObjectWriter(new ARMMachObjectWriter(Is64Bit,
386                                                         CPUType,
387                                                         CPUSubtype),
388                                 OS, /*IsLittleEndian=*/true);
389 }