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[FreeBSD/stable/9.git] / crypto / openssh / serverloop.c
1 /* $OpenBSD: serverloop.c,v 1.170 2014/02/02 03:44:31 djm Exp $ */
2 /* $FreeBSD$ */
3 /*
4  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
6  *                    All rights reserved
7  * Server main loop for handling the interactive session.
8  *
9  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
11  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
14  *
15  * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
16  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
17  *
18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
19  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
20  * are met:
21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
29  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
30  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
31  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
32  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
33  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
34  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
35  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
36  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38
39 #include "includes.h"
40 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
41
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/wait.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
47 # include <sys/time.h>
48 #endif
49
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <fcntl.h>
54 #include <pwd.h>
55 #include <signal.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <termios.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 #include <stdarg.h>
60
61 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
62 #include "xmalloc.h"
63 #include "packet.h"
64 #include "buffer.h"
65 #include "log.h"
66 #include "servconf.h"
67 #include "canohost.h"
68 #include "sshpty.h"
69 #include "channels.h"
70 #include "compat.h"
71 #include "ssh1.h"
72 #include "ssh2.h"
73 #include "key.h"
74 #include "cipher.h"
75 #include "kex.h"
76 #include "hostfile.h"
77 #include "auth.h"
78 #include "session.h"
79 #include "dispatch.h"
80 #include "auth-options.h"
81 #include "serverloop.h"
82 #include "misc.h"
83 #include "roaming.h"
84
85 extern ServerOptions options;
86
87 /* XXX */
88 extern Kex *xxx_kex;
89 extern Authctxt *the_authctxt;
90 extern int use_privsep;
91
92 static Buffer stdin_buffer;     /* Buffer for stdin data. */
93 static Buffer stdout_buffer;    /* Buffer for stdout data. */
94 static Buffer stderr_buffer;    /* Buffer for stderr data. */
95 static int fdin;                /* Descriptor for stdin (for writing) */
96 static int fdout;               /* Descriptor for stdout (for reading);
97                                    May be same number as fdin. */
98 static int fderr;               /* Descriptor for stderr.  May be -1. */
99 static long stdin_bytes = 0;    /* Number of bytes written to stdin. */
100 static long stdout_bytes = 0;   /* Number of stdout bytes sent to client. */
101 static long stderr_bytes = 0;   /* Number of stderr bytes sent to client. */
102 static long fdout_bytes = 0;    /* Number of stdout bytes read from program. */
103 static int stdin_eof = 0;       /* EOF message received from client. */
104 static int fdout_eof = 0;       /* EOF encountered reading from fdout. */
105 static int fderr_eof = 0;       /* EOF encountered readung from fderr. */
106 static int fdin_is_tty = 0;     /* fdin points to a tty. */
107 static int connection_in;       /* Connection to client (input). */
108 static int connection_out;      /* Connection to client (output). */
109 static int connection_closed = 0;       /* Connection to client closed. */
110 static u_int buffer_high;       /* "Soft" max buffer size. */
111 static int no_more_sessions = 0; /* Disallow further sessions. */
112
113 /*
114  * This SIGCHLD kludge is used to detect when the child exits.  The server
115  * will exit after that, as soon as forwarded connections have terminated.
116  */
117
118 static volatile sig_atomic_t child_terminated = 0;      /* The child has terminated. */
119
120 /* Cleanup on signals (!use_privsep case only) */
121 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
122
123 /* prototypes */
124 static void server_init_dispatch(void);
125
126 /*
127  * we write to this pipe if a SIGCHLD is caught in order to avoid
128  * the race between select() and child_terminated
129  */
130 static int notify_pipe[2];
131 static void
132 notify_setup(void)
133 {
134         if (pipe(notify_pipe) < 0) {
135                 error("pipe(notify_pipe) failed %s", strerror(errno));
136         } else if ((fcntl(notify_pipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) ||
137             (fcntl(notify_pipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1)) {
138                 error("fcntl(notify_pipe, F_SETFD) failed %s", strerror(errno));
139                 close(notify_pipe[0]);
140                 close(notify_pipe[1]);
141         } else {
142                 set_nonblock(notify_pipe[0]);
143                 set_nonblock(notify_pipe[1]);
144                 return;
145         }
146         notify_pipe[0] = -1;    /* read end */
147         notify_pipe[1] = -1;    /* write end */
148 }
149 static void
150 notify_parent(void)
151 {
152         if (notify_pipe[1] != -1)
153                 (void)write(notify_pipe[1], "", 1);
154 }
155 static void
156 notify_prepare(fd_set *readset)
157 {
158         if (notify_pipe[0] != -1)
159                 FD_SET(notify_pipe[0], readset);
160 }
161 static void
162 notify_done(fd_set *readset)
163 {
164         char c;
165
166         if (notify_pipe[0] != -1 && FD_ISSET(notify_pipe[0], readset))
167                 while (read(notify_pipe[0], &c, 1) != -1)
168                         debug2("notify_done: reading");
169 }
170
171 /*ARGSUSED*/
172 static void
173 sigchld_handler(int sig)
174 {
175         int save_errno = errno;
176         child_terminated = 1;
177 #ifndef _UNICOS
178         mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
179 #endif
180         notify_parent();
181         errno = save_errno;
182 }
183
184 /*ARGSUSED*/
185 static void
186 sigterm_handler(int sig)
187 {
188         received_sigterm = sig;
189 }
190
191 /*
192  * Make packets from buffered stderr data, and buffer it for sending
193  * to the client.
194  */
195 static void
196 make_packets_from_stderr_data(void)
197 {
198         u_int len;
199
200         /* Send buffered stderr data to the client. */
201         while (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0 &&
202             packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
203                 len = buffer_len(&stderr_buffer);
204                 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
205                         if (len > 512)
206                                 len = 512;
207                 } else {
208                         /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
209                         if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
210                                 len = packet_get_maxsize();
211                 }
212                 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA);
213                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer), len);
214                 packet_send();
215                 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
216                 stderr_bytes += len;
217         }
218 }
219
220 /*
221  * Make packets from buffered stdout data, and buffer it for sending to the
222  * client.
223  */
224 static void
225 make_packets_from_stdout_data(void)
226 {
227         u_int len;
228
229         /* Send buffered stdout data to the client. */
230         while (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0 &&
231             packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
232                 len = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
233                 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
234                         if (len > 512)
235                                 len = 512;
236                 } else {
237                         /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
238                         if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
239                                 len = packet_get_maxsize();
240                 }
241                 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA);
242                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer), len);
243                 packet_send();
244                 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
245                 stdout_bytes += len;
246         }
247 }
248
249 static void
250 client_alive_check(void)
251 {
252         int channel_id;
253
254         /* timeout, check to see how many we have had */
255         if (packet_inc_alive_timeouts() > options.client_alive_count_max) {
256                 logit("Timeout, client not responding.");
257                 cleanup_exit(255);
258         }
259
260         /*
261          * send a bogus global/channel request with "wantreply",
262          * we should get back a failure
263          */
264         if ((channel_id = channel_find_open()) == -1) {
265                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
266                 packet_put_cstring("keepalive@openssh.com");
267                 packet_put_char(1);     /* boolean: want reply */
268         } else {
269                 channel_request_start(channel_id, "keepalive@openssh.com", 1);
270         }
271         packet_send();
272 }
273
274 /*
275  * Sleep in select() until we can do something.  This will initialize the
276  * select masks.  Upon return, the masks will indicate which descriptors
277  * have data or can accept data.  Optionally, a maximum time can be specified
278  * for the duration of the wait (0 = infinite).
279  */
280 static void
281 wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp, int *maxfdp,
282     u_int *nallocp, u_int64_t max_time_milliseconds)
283 {
284         struct timeval tv, *tvp;
285         int ret;
286         time_t minwait_secs = 0;
287         int client_alive_scheduled = 0;
288         int program_alive_scheduled = 0;
289
290         /* Allocate and update select() masks for channel descriptors. */
291         channel_prepare_select(readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp, nallocp,
292             &minwait_secs, 0);
293
294         if (minwait_secs != 0)
295                 max_time_milliseconds = MIN(max_time_milliseconds,
296                     (u_int)minwait_secs * 1000);
297
298         /*
299          * if using client_alive, set the max timeout accordingly,
300          * and indicate that this particular timeout was for client
301          * alive by setting the client_alive_scheduled flag.
302          *
303          * this could be randomized somewhat to make traffic
304          * analysis more difficult, but we're not doing it yet.
305          */
306         if (compat20 &&
307             max_time_milliseconds == 0 && options.client_alive_interval) {
308                 client_alive_scheduled = 1;
309                 max_time_milliseconds =
310                     (u_int64_t)options.client_alive_interval * 1000;
311         }
312
313         if (compat20) {
314 #if 0
315                 /* wrong: bad condition XXX */
316                 if (channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
317 #endif
318                 FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
319         } else {
320                 /*
321                  * Read packets from the client unless we have too much
322                  * buffered stdin or channel data.
323                  */
324                 if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) < buffer_high &&
325                     channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
326                         FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
327                 /*
328                  * If there is not too much data already buffered going to
329                  * the client, try to get some more data from the program.
330                  */
331                 if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
332                         program_alive_scheduled = child_terminated;
333                         if (!fdout_eof)
334                                 FD_SET(fdout, *readsetp);
335                         if (!fderr_eof)
336                                 FD_SET(fderr, *readsetp);
337                 }
338                 /*
339                  * If we have buffered data, try to write some of that data
340                  * to the program.
341                  */
342                 if (fdin != -1 && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0)
343                         FD_SET(fdin, *writesetp);
344         }
345         notify_prepare(*readsetp);
346
347         /*
348          * If we have buffered packet data going to the client, mark that
349          * descriptor.
350          */
351         if (packet_have_data_to_write())
352                 FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp);
353
354         /*
355          * If child has terminated and there is enough buffer space to read
356          * from it, then read as much as is available and exit.
357          */
358         if (child_terminated && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
359                 if (max_time_milliseconds == 0 || client_alive_scheduled)
360                         max_time_milliseconds = 100;
361
362         if (max_time_milliseconds == 0)
363                 tvp = NULL;
364         else {
365                 tv.tv_sec = max_time_milliseconds / 1000;
366                 tv.tv_usec = 1000 * (max_time_milliseconds % 1000);
367                 tvp = &tv;
368         }
369
370         /* Wait for something to happen, or the timeout to expire. */
371         ret = select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, tvp);
372
373         if (ret == -1) {
374                 memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
375                 memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
376                 if (errno != EINTR)
377                         error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
378         } else {
379                 if (ret == 0 && client_alive_scheduled)
380                         client_alive_check();
381                 if (!compat20 && program_alive_scheduled && fdin_is_tty) {
382                         if (!fdout_eof)
383                                 FD_SET(fdout, *readsetp);
384                         if (!fderr_eof)
385                                 FD_SET(fderr, *readsetp);
386                 }
387         }
388
389         notify_done(*readsetp);
390 }
391
392 /*
393  * Processes input from the client and the program.  Input data is stored
394  * in buffers and processed later.
395  */
396 static void
397 process_input(fd_set *readset)
398 {
399         int len;
400         char buf[16384];
401
402         /* Read and buffer any input data from the client. */
403         if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
404                 int cont = 0;
405                 len = roaming_read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf), &cont);
406                 if (len == 0) {
407                         if (cont)
408                                 return;
409                         verbose("Connection closed by %.100s",
410                             get_remote_ipaddr());
411                         connection_closed = 1;
412                         if (compat20)
413                                 return;
414                         cleanup_exit(255);
415                 } else if (len < 0) {
416                         if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN &&
417                             errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
418                                 verbose("Read error from remote host "
419                                     "%.100s: %.100s",
420                                     get_remote_ipaddr(), strerror(errno));
421                                 cleanup_exit(255);
422                         }
423                 } else {
424                         /* Buffer any received data. */
425                         packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
426                 }
427         }
428         if (compat20)
429                 return;
430
431         /* Read and buffer any available stdout data from the program. */
432         if (!fdout_eof && FD_ISSET(fdout, readset)) {
433                 errno = 0;
434                 len = read(fdout, buf, sizeof(buf));
435                 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || ((errno == EAGAIN ||
436                     errno == EWOULDBLOCK) && !child_terminated))) {
437                         /* do nothing */
438 #ifndef PTY_ZEROREAD
439                 } else if (len <= 0) {
440 #else
441                 } else if ((!isatty(fdout) && len <= 0) ||
442                     (isatty(fdout) && (len < 0 || (len == 0 && errno != 0)))) {
443 #endif
444                         fdout_eof = 1;
445                 } else {
446                         buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, buf, len);
447                         fdout_bytes += len;
448                 }
449         }
450         /* Read and buffer any available stderr data from the program. */
451         if (!fderr_eof && FD_ISSET(fderr, readset)) {
452                 errno = 0;
453                 len = read(fderr, buf, sizeof(buf));
454                 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || ((errno == EAGAIN ||
455                     errno == EWOULDBLOCK) && !child_terminated))) {
456                         /* do nothing */
457 #ifndef PTY_ZEROREAD
458                 } else if (len <= 0) {
459 #else
460                 } else if ((!isatty(fderr) && len <= 0) ||
461                     (isatty(fderr) && (len < 0 || (len == 0 && errno != 0)))) {
462 #endif
463                         fderr_eof = 1;
464                 } else {
465                         buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, len);
466                 }
467         }
468 }
469
470 /*
471  * Sends data from internal buffers to client program stdin.
472  */
473 static void
474 process_output(fd_set *writeset)
475 {
476         struct termios tio;
477         u_char *data;
478         u_int dlen;
479         int len;
480
481         /* Write buffered data to program stdin. */
482         if (!compat20 && fdin != -1 && FD_ISSET(fdin, writeset)) {
483                 data = buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer);
484                 dlen = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
485                 len = write(fdin, data, dlen);
486                 if (len < 0 &&
487                     (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) {
488                         /* do nothing */
489                 } else if (len <= 0) {
490                         if (fdin != fdout)
491                                 close(fdin);
492                         else
493                                 shutdown(fdin, SHUT_WR); /* We will no longer send. */
494                         fdin = -1;
495                 } else {
496                         /* Successful write. */
497                         if (fdin_is_tty && dlen >= 1 && data[0] != '\r' &&
498                             tcgetattr(fdin, &tio) == 0 &&
499                             !(tio.c_lflag & ECHO) && (tio.c_lflag & ICANON)) {
500                                 /*
501                                  * Simulate echo to reduce the impact of
502                                  * traffic analysis
503                                  */
504                                 packet_send_ignore(len);
505                                 packet_send();
506                         }
507                         /* Consume the data from the buffer. */
508                         buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
509                         /* Update the count of bytes written to the program. */
510                         stdin_bytes += len;
511                 }
512         }
513         /* Send any buffered packet data to the client. */
514         if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset))
515                 packet_write_poll();
516 }
517
518 /*
519  * Wait until all buffered output has been sent to the client.
520  * This is used when the program terminates.
521  */
522 static void
523 drain_output(void)
524 {
525         /* Send any buffered stdout data to the client. */
526         if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) {
527                 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA);
528                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
529                                   buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
530                 packet_send();
531                 /* Update the count of sent bytes. */
532                 stdout_bytes += buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
533         }
534         /* Send any buffered stderr data to the client. */
535         if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) {
536                 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA);
537                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
538                                   buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
539                 packet_send();
540                 /* Update the count of sent bytes. */
541                 stderr_bytes += buffer_len(&stderr_buffer);
542         }
543         /* Wait until all buffered data has been written to the client. */
544         packet_write_wait();
545 }
546
547 static void
548 process_buffered_input_packets(void)
549 {
550         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, NULL, compat20 ? xxx_kex : NULL);
551 }
552
553 /*
554  * Performs the interactive session.  This handles data transmission between
555  * the client and the program.  Note that the notion of stdin, stdout, and
556  * stderr in this function is sort of reversed: this function writes to
557  * stdin (of the child program), and reads from stdout and stderr (of the
558  * child program).
559  */
560 void
561 server_loop(pid_t pid, int fdin_arg, int fdout_arg, int fderr_arg)
562 {
563         fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
564         int max_fd = 0;
565         u_int nalloc = 0;
566         int wait_status;        /* Status returned by wait(). */
567         pid_t wait_pid;         /* pid returned by wait(). */
568         int waiting_termination = 0;    /* Have displayed waiting close message. */
569         u_int64_t max_time_milliseconds;
570         u_int previous_stdout_buffer_bytes;
571         u_int stdout_buffer_bytes;
572         int type;
573
574         debug("Entering interactive session.");
575
576         /* Initialize the SIGCHLD kludge. */
577         child_terminated = 0;
578         mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
579
580         if (!use_privsep) {
581                 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
582                 signal(SIGINT, sigterm_handler);
583                 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
584         }
585
586         /* Initialize our global variables. */
587         fdin = fdin_arg;
588         fdout = fdout_arg;
589         fderr = fderr_arg;
590
591         /* nonblocking IO */
592         set_nonblock(fdin);
593         set_nonblock(fdout);
594         /* we don't have stderr for interactive terminal sessions, see below */
595         if (fderr != -1)
596                 set_nonblock(fderr);
597
598         if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_IGNOREMSG) && isatty(fdin))
599                 fdin_is_tty = 1;
600
601         connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
602         connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
603
604         notify_setup();
605
606         previous_stdout_buffer_bytes = 0;
607
608         /* Set approximate I/O buffer size. */
609         if (packet_is_interactive())
610                 buffer_high = 4096;
611         else
612                 buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
613
614 #if 0
615         /* Initialize max_fd to the maximum of the known file descriptors. */
616         max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
617         max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdin);
618         max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdout);
619         if (fderr != -1)
620                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fderr);
621 #endif
622
623         /* Initialize Initialize buffers. */
624         buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
625         buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
626         buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
627
628         /*
629          * If we have no separate fderr (which is the case when we have a pty
630          * - there we cannot make difference between data sent to stdout and
631          * stderr), indicate that we have seen an EOF from stderr.  This way
632          * we don't need to check the descriptor everywhere.
633          */
634         if (fderr == -1)
635                 fderr_eof = 1;
636
637         server_init_dispatch();
638
639         /* Main loop of the server for the interactive session mode. */
640         for (;;) {
641
642                 /* Process buffered packets from the client. */
643                 process_buffered_input_packets();
644
645                 /*
646                  * If we have received eof, and there is no more pending
647                  * input data, cause a real eof by closing fdin.
648                  */
649                 if (stdin_eof && fdin != -1 && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
650                         if (fdin != fdout)
651                                 close(fdin);
652                         else
653                                 shutdown(fdin, SHUT_WR); /* We will no longer send. */
654                         fdin = -1;
655                 }
656                 /* Make packets from buffered stderr data to send to the client. */
657                 make_packets_from_stderr_data();
658
659                 /*
660                  * Make packets from buffered stdout data to send to the
661                  * client. If there is very little to send, this arranges to
662                  * not send them now, but to wait a short while to see if we
663                  * are getting more data. This is necessary, as some systems
664                  * wake up readers from a pty after each separate character.
665                  */
666                 max_time_milliseconds = 0;
667                 stdout_buffer_bytes = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
668                 if (stdout_buffer_bytes != 0 && stdout_buffer_bytes < 256 &&
669                     stdout_buffer_bytes != previous_stdout_buffer_bytes) {
670                         /* try again after a while */
671                         max_time_milliseconds = 10;
672                 } else {
673                         /* Send it now. */
674                         make_packets_from_stdout_data();
675                 }
676                 previous_stdout_buffer_bytes = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
677
678                 /* Send channel data to the client. */
679                 if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
680                         channel_output_poll();
681
682                 /*
683                  * Bail out of the loop if the program has closed its output
684                  * descriptors, and we have no more data to send to the
685                  * client, and there is no pending buffered data.
686                  */
687                 if (fdout_eof && fderr_eof && !packet_have_data_to_write() &&
688                     buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) == 0 && buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) == 0) {
689                         if (!channel_still_open())
690                                 break;
691                         if (!waiting_termination) {
692                                 const char *s = "Waiting for forwarded connections to terminate...\r\n";
693                                 char *cp;
694                                 waiting_termination = 1;
695                                 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, s, strlen(s));
696
697                                 /* Display list of open channels. */
698                                 cp = channel_open_message();
699                                 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, cp, strlen(cp));
700                                 free(cp);
701                         }
702                 }
703                 max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
704                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdin);
705                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdout);
706                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fderr);
707                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, notify_pipe[0]);
708
709                 /* Sleep in select() until we can do something. */
710                 wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset, &max_fd,
711                     &nalloc, max_time_milliseconds);
712
713                 if (received_sigterm) {
714                         logit("Exiting on signal %d", (int)received_sigterm);
715                         /* Clean up sessions, utmp, etc. */
716                         cleanup_exit(255);
717                 }
718
719                 /* Process any channel events. */
720                 channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
721
722                 /* Process input from the client and from program stdout/stderr. */
723                 process_input(readset);
724
725                 /* Process output to the client and to program stdin. */
726                 process_output(writeset);
727         }
728         free(readset);
729         free(writeset);
730
731         /* Cleanup and termination code. */
732
733         /* Wait until all output has been sent to the client. */
734         drain_output();
735
736         debug("End of interactive session; stdin %ld, stdout (read %ld, sent %ld), stderr %ld bytes.",
737             stdin_bytes, fdout_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes);
738
739         /* Free and clear the buffers. */
740         buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
741         buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
742         buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
743
744         /* Close the file descriptors. */
745         if (fdout != -1)
746                 close(fdout);
747         fdout = -1;
748         fdout_eof = 1;
749         if (fderr != -1)
750                 close(fderr);
751         fderr = -1;
752         fderr_eof = 1;
753         if (fdin != -1)
754                 close(fdin);
755         fdin = -1;
756
757         channel_free_all();
758
759         /* We no longer want our SIGCHLD handler to be called. */
760         mysignal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
761
762         while ((wait_pid = waitpid(-1, &wait_status, 0)) < 0)
763                 if (errno != EINTR)
764                         packet_disconnect("wait: %.100s", strerror(errno));
765         if (wait_pid != pid)
766                 error("Strange, wait returned pid %ld, expected %ld",
767                     (long)wait_pid, (long)pid);
768
769         /* Check if it exited normally. */
770         if (WIFEXITED(wait_status)) {
771                 /* Yes, normal exit.  Get exit status and send it to the client. */
772                 debug("Command exited with status %d.", WEXITSTATUS(wait_status));
773                 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS);
774                 packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(wait_status));
775                 packet_send();
776                 packet_write_wait();
777
778                 /*
779                  * Wait for exit confirmation.  Note that there might be
780                  * other packets coming before it; however, the program has
781                  * already died so we just ignore them.  The client is
782                  * supposed to respond with the confirmation when it receives
783                  * the exit status.
784                  */
785                 do {
786                         type = packet_read();
787                 }
788                 while (type != SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
789
790                 debug("Received exit confirmation.");
791                 return;
792         }
793         /* Check if the program terminated due to a signal. */
794         if (WIFSIGNALED(wait_status))
795                 packet_disconnect("Command terminated on signal %d.",
796                                   WTERMSIG(wait_status));
797
798         /* Some weird exit cause.  Just exit. */
799         packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", wait_status);
800         /* NOTREACHED */
801 }
802
803 static void
804 collect_children(void)
805 {
806         pid_t pid;
807         sigset_t oset, nset;
808         int status;
809
810         /* block SIGCHLD while we check for dead children */
811         sigemptyset(&nset);
812         sigaddset(&nset, SIGCHLD);
813         sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, &oset);
814         if (child_terminated) {
815                 debug("Received SIGCHLD.");
816                 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
817                     (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
818                         if (pid > 0)
819                                 session_close_by_pid(pid, status);
820                 child_terminated = 0;
821         }
822         sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
823 }
824
825 void
826 server_loop2(Authctxt *authctxt)
827 {
828         fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
829         int rekeying = 0, max_fd;
830         u_int nalloc = 0;
831         u_int64_t rekey_timeout_ms = 0;
832
833         debug("Entering interactive session for SSH2.");
834
835         mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
836         child_terminated = 0;
837         connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
838         connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
839
840         if (!use_privsep) {
841                 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
842                 signal(SIGINT, sigterm_handler);
843                 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
844         }
845
846         notify_setup();
847
848         max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
849         max_fd = MAX(max_fd, notify_pipe[0]);
850
851         server_init_dispatch();
852
853         for (;;) {
854                 process_buffered_input_packets();
855
856                 rekeying = (xxx_kex != NULL && !xxx_kex->done);
857
858                 if (!rekeying && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
859                         channel_output_poll();
860                 if (options.rekey_interval > 0 && compat20 && !rekeying)
861                         rekey_timeout_ms = packet_get_rekey_timeout() * 1000;
862                 else
863                         rekey_timeout_ms = 0;
864
865                 wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset, &max_fd,
866                     &nalloc, rekey_timeout_ms);
867
868                 if (received_sigterm) {
869                         logit("Exiting on signal %d", (int)received_sigterm);
870                         /* Clean up sessions, utmp, etc. */
871                         cleanup_exit(255);
872                 }
873
874                 collect_children();
875                 if (!rekeying) {
876                         channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
877                         if (packet_need_rekeying()) {
878                                 debug("need rekeying");
879                                 xxx_kex->done = 0;
880                                 kex_send_kexinit(xxx_kex);
881                         }
882                 }
883                 process_input(readset);
884                 if (connection_closed)
885                         break;
886                 process_output(writeset);
887         }
888         collect_children();
889
890         free(readset);
891         free(writeset);
892
893         /* free all channels, no more reads and writes */
894         channel_free_all();
895
896         /* free remaining sessions, e.g. remove wtmp entries */
897         session_destroy_all(NULL);
898 }
899
900 static void
901 server_input_keep_alive(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
902 {
903         debug("Got %d/%u for keepalive", type, seq);
904         /*
905          * reset timeout, since we got a sane answer from the client.
906          * even if this was generated by something other than
907          * the bogus CHANNEL_REQUEST we send for keepalives.
908          */
909         packet_set_alive_timeouts(0);
910 }
911
912 static void
913 server_input_stdin_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
914 {
915         char *data;
916         u_int data_len;
917
918         /* Stdin data from the client.  Append it to the buffer. */
919         /* Ignore any data if the client has closed stdin. */
920         if (fdin == -1)
921                 return;
922         data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
923         packet_check_eom();
924         buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, data, data_len);
925         explicit_bzero(data, data_len);
926         free(data);
927 }
928
929 static void
930 server_input_eof(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
931 {
932         /*
933          * Eof from the client.  The stdin descriptor to the
934          * program will be closed when all buffered data has
935          * drained.
936          */
937         debug("EOF received for stdin.");
938         packet_check_eom();
939         stdin_eof = 1;
940 }
941
942 static void
943 server_input_window_size(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
944 {
945         u_int row = packet_get_int();
946         u_int col = packet_get_int();
947         u_int xpixel = packet_get_int();
948         u_int ypixel = packet_get_int();
949
950         debug("Window change received.");
951         packet_check_eom();
952         if (fdin != -1)
953                 pty_change_window_size(fdin, row, col, xpixel, ypixel);
954 }
955
956 static Channel *
957 server_request_direct_tcpip(void)
958 {
959         Channel *c = NULL;
960         char *target, *originator;
961         u_short target_port, originator_port;
962
963         target = packet_get_string(NULL);
964         target_port = packet_get_int();
965         originator = packet_get_string(NULL);
966         originator_port = packet_get_int();
967         packet_check_eom();
968
969         debug("server_request_direct_tcpip: originator %s port %d, target %s "
970             "port %d", originator, originator_port, target, target_port);
971
972         /* XXX fine grained permissions */
973         if ((options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_LOCAL) != 0 &&
974             !no_port_forwarding_flag) {
975                 c = channel_connect_to(target, target_port,
976                     "direct-tcpip", "direct-tcpip");
977         } else {
978                 logit("refused local port forward: "
979                     "originator %s port %d, target %s port %d",
980                     originator, originator_port, target, target_port);
981         }
982
983         free(originator);
984         free(target);
985
986         return c;
987 }
988
989 static Channel *
990 server_request_tun(void)
991 {
992         Channel *c = NULL;
993         int mode, tun;
994         int sock;
995
996         mode = packet_get_int();
997         switch (mode) {
998         case SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT:
999         case SSH_TUNMODE_ETHERNET:
1000                 break;
1001         default:
1002                 packet_send_debug("Unsupported tunnel device mode.");
1003                 return NULL;
1004         }
1005         if ((options.permit_tun & mode) == 0) {
1006                 packet_send_debug("Server has rejected tunnel device "
1007                     "forwarding");
1008                 return NULL;
1009         }
1010
1011         tun = packet_get_int();
1012         if (forced_tun_device != -1) {
1013                 if (tun != SSH_TUNID_ANY && forced_tun_device != tun)
1014                         goto done;
1015                 tun = forced_tun_device;
1016         }
1017         sock = tun_open(tun, mode);
1018         if (sock < 0)
1019                 goto done;
1020         if (options.hpn_disabled)
1021                 c = channel_new("tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1022                     CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0,
1023                     "tun", 1);
1024         else
1025                 c = channel_new("tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1026                     options.hpn_buffer_size, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0,
1027                     "tun", 1);
1028         c->datagram = 1;
1029 #if defined(SSH_TUN_FILTER)
1030         if (mode == SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT)
1031                 channel_register_filter(c->self, sys_tun_infilter,
1032                     sys_tun_outfilter, NULL, NULL);
1033 #endif
1034
1035  done:
1036         if (c == NULL)
1037                 packet_send_debug("Failed to open the tunnel device.");
1038         return c;
1039 }
1040
1041 static Channel *
1042 server_request_session(void)
1043 {
1044         Channel *c;
1045
1046         debug("input_session_request");
1047         packet_check_eom();
1048
1049         if (no_more_sessions) {
1050                 packet_disconnect("Possible attack: attempt to open a session "
1051                     "after additional sessions disabled");
1052         }
1053
1054         /*
1055          * A server session has no fd to read or write until a
1056          * CHANNEL_REQUEST for a shell is made, so we set the type to
1057          * SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL.  Additionally, a callback for handling all
1058          * CHANNEL_REQUEST messages is registered.
1059          */
1060         c = channel_new("session", SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL,
1061             -1, -1, -1, /*window size*/0, CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1062             0, "server-session", 1);
1063         if (!options.hpn_disabled && options.tcp_rcv_buf_poll)
1064                 c->dynamic_window = 1;
1065         if (session_open(the_authctxt, c->self) != 1) {
1066                 debug("session open failed, free channel %d", c->self);
1067                 channel_free(c);
1068                 return NULL;
1069         }
1070         channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 0);
1071         return c;
1072 }
1073
1074 static void
1075 server_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1076 {
1077         Channel *c = NULL;
1078         char *ctype;
1079         int rchan;
1080         u_int rmaxpack, rwindow, len;
1081
1082         ctype = packet_get_string(&len);
1083         rchan = packet_get_int();
1084         rwindow = packet_get_int();
1085         rmaxpack = packet_get_int();
1086
1087         debug("server_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
1088             ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
1089
1090         if (strcmp(ctype, "session") == 0) {
1091                 c = server_request_session();
1092         } else if (strcmp(ctype, "direct-tcpip") == 0) {
1093                 c = server_request_direct_tcpip();
1094         } else if (strcmp(ctype, "tun@openssh.com") == 0) {
1095                 c = server_request_tun();
1096         }
1097         if (c != NULL) {
1098                 debug("server_input_channel_open: confirm %s", ctype);
1099                 c->remote_id = rchan;
1100                 c->remote_window = rwindow;
1101                 c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
1102                 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
1103                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1104                         packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1105                         packet_put_int(c->self);
1106                         packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1107                         packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1108                         packet_send();
1109                 }
1110         } else {
1111                 debug("server_input_channel_open: failure %s", ctype);
1112                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1113                 packet_put_int(rchan);
1114                 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED);
1115                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1116                         packet_put_cstring("open failed");
1117                         packet_put_cstring("");
1118                 }
1119                 packet_send();
1120         }
1121         free(ctype);
1122 }
1123
1124 static void
1125 server_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1126 {
1127         char *rtype;
1128         int want_reply;
1129         int success = 0, allocated_listen_port = 0;
1130
1131         rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1132         want_reply = packet_get_char();
1133         debug("server_input_global_request: rtype %s want_reply %d", rtype, want_reply);
1134
1135         /* -R style forwarding */
1136         if (strcmp(rtype, "tcpip-forward") == 0) {
1137                 struct passwd *pw;
1138                 char *listen_address;
1139                 u_short listen_port;
1140
1141                 pw = the_authctxt->pw;
1142                 if (pw == NULL || !the_authctxt->valid)
1143                         fatal("server_input_global_request: no/invalid user");
1144                 listen_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1145                 listen_port = (u_short)packet_get_int();
1146                 debug("server_input_global_request: tcpip-forward listen %s port %d",
1147                     listen_address, listen_port);
1148
1149                 /* check permissions */
1150                 if ((options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_REMOTE) == 0 ||
1151                     no_port_forwarding_flag ||
1152                     (!want_reply && listen_port == 0)
1153 #ifndef NO_IPPORT_RESERVED_CONCEPT
1154                     || (listen_port != 0 && listen_port < IPPORT_RESERVED &&
1155                     pw->pw_uid != 0)
1156 #endif
1157                     ) {
1158                         success = 0;
1159                         packet_send_debug("Server has disabled port forwarding.");
1160                 } else {
1161                         /* Start listening on the port */
1162                         success = channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener(
1163                             listen_address, listen_port,
1164                             &allocated_listen_port, options.gateway_ports);
1165                 }
1166                 free(listen_address);
1167         } else if (strcmp(rtype, "cancel-tcpip-forward") == 0) {
1168                 char *cancel_address;
1169                 u_short cancel_port;
1170
1171                 cancel_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1172                 cancel_port = (u_short)packet_get_int();
1173                 debug("%s: cancel-tcpip-forward addr %s port %d", __func__,
1174                     cancel_address, cancel_port);
1175
1176                 success = channel_cancel_rport_listener(cancel_address,
1177                     cancel_port);
1178                 free(cancel_address);
1179         } else if (strcmp(rtype, "no-more-sessions@openssh.com") == 0) {
1180                 no_more_sessions = 1;
1181                 success = 1;
1182         }
1183         if (want_reply) {
1184                 packet_start(success ?
1185                     SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE);
1186                 if (success && allocated_listen_port > 0)
1187                         packet_put_int(allocated_listen_port);
1188                 packet_send();
1189                 packet_write_wait();
1190         }
1191         free(rtype);
1192 }
1193
1194 static void
1195 server_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1196 {
1197         Channel *c;
1198         int id, reply, success = 0;
1199         char *rtype;
1200
1201         id = packet_get_int();
1202         rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1203         reply = packet_get_char();
1204
1205         debug("server_input_channel_req: channel %d request %s reply %d",
1206             id, rtype, reply);
1207
1208         if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL)
1209                 packet_disconnect("server_input_channel_req: "
1210                     "unknown channel %d", id);
1211         if (!strcmp(rtype, "eow@openssh.com")) {
1212                 packet_check_eom();
1213                 chan_rcvd_eow(c);
1214         } else if ((c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL ||
1215             c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) && strcmp(c->ctype, "session") == 0)
1216                 success = session_input_channel_req(c, rtype);
1217         if (reply) {
1218                 packet_start(success ?
1219                     SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
1220                 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1221                 packet_send();
1222         }
1223         free(rtype);
1224 }
1225
1226 static void
1227 server_init_dispatch_20(void)
1228 {
1229         debug("server_init_dispatch_20");
1230         dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
1231         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
1232         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1233         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
1234         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
1235         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &server_input_channel_open);
1236         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1237         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1238         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &server_input_channel_req);
1239         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
1240         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST, &server_input_global_request);
1241         /* client_alive */
1242         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &server_input_keep_alive);
1243         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &server_input_keep_alive);
1244         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS, &server_input_keep_alive);
1245         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, &server_input_keep_alive);
1246         /* rekeying */
1247         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
1248 }
1249 static void
1250 server_init_dispatch_13(void)
1251 {
1252         debug("server_init_dispatch_13");
1253         dispatch_init(NULL);
1254         dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_EOF, &server_input_eof);
1255         dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA, &server_input_stdin_data);
1256         dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE, &server_input_window_size);
1257         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_close);
1258         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_close_confirmation);
1259         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1260         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1261         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1262         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN, &channel_input_port_open);
1263 }
1264 static void
1265 server_init_dispatch_15(void)
1266 {
1267         server_init_dispatch_13();
1268         debug("server_init_dispatch_15");
1269         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_ieof);
1270         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_oclose);
1271 }
1272 static void
1273 server_init_dispatch(void)
1274 {
1275         if (compat20)
1276                 server_init_dispatch_20();
1277         else if (compat13)
1278                 server_init_dispatch_13();
1279         else
1280                 server_init_dispatch_15();
1281 }