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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
3  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Kenneth D. Merry.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
11  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
12  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
19  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27
28 /*-
29  * Portions of this driver taken from the original FreeBSD cd driver.
30  * Written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com)
31  * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
32  *
33  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
34  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
35  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
36  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
37  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
38  *
39  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
40  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
41  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
42  *
43  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
44  *
45  *      from: cd.c,v 1.83 1997/05/04 15:24:22 joerg Exp $
46  */
47
48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
49 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
50
51 #include "opt_cd.h"
52
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/systm.h>
55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/bio.h>
57 #include <sys/conf.h>
58 #include <sys/disk.h>
59 #include <sys/malloc.h>
60 #include <sys/cdio.h>
61 #include <sys/cdrio.h>
62 #include <sys/dvdio.h>
63 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
64 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
65 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
66 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
67
68 #include <cam/cam.h>
69 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
70 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
71 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
72 #include <cam/cam_queue.h>
73 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
74
75 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
76 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
77 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_cd.h>
78
79 #define LEADOUT         0xaa            /* leadout toc entry */
80
81 struct cd_params {
82         u_int32_t blksize;
83         u_long    disksize;
84 };
85
86 typedef enum {
87         CD_Q_NONE               = 0x00,
88         CD_Q_NO_TOUCH           = 0x01,
89         CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS         = 0x02,
90         CD_Q_NO_CHANGER         = 0x04,
91         CD_Q_CHANGER            = 0x08,
92         CD_Q_10_BYTE_ONLY       = 0x10
93 } cd_quirks;
94
95 typedef enum {
96         CD_FLAG_INVALID         = 0x0001,
97         CD_FLAG_NEW_DISC        = 0x0002,
98         CD_FLAG_DISC_LOCKED     = 0x0004,
99         CD_FLAG_DISC_REMOVABLE  = 0x0008,
100         CD_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING  = 0x0010,
101         CD_FLAG_CHANGER         = 0x0040,
102         CD_FLAG_ACTIVE          = 0x0080,
103         CD_FLAG_SCHED_ON_COMP   = 0x0100,
104         CD_FLAG_RETRY_UA        = 0x0200,
105         CD_FLAG_VALID_MEDIA     = 0x0400,
106         CD_FLAG_VALID_TOC       = 0x0800,
107         CD_FLAG_SCTX_INIT       = 0x1000,
108         CD_FLAG_OPEN            = 0x2000
109 } cd_flags;
110
111 typedef enum {
112         CD_CCB_PROBE            = 0x01,
113         CD_CCB_BUFFER_IO        = 0x02,
114         CD_CCB_WAITING          = 0x03,
115         CD_CCB_TYPE_MASK        = 0x0F,
116         CD_CCB_RETRY_UA         = 0x10
117 } cd_ccb_state;
118
119 typedef enum {
120         CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED           = 0x01,
121         CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED       = 0x02,
122         CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL             = 0x04,
123         CHANGER_NEED_TIMEOUT            = 0x08
124 } cd_changer_flags;
125
126 #define ccb_state ppriv_field0
127 #define ccb_bp ppriv_ptr1
128
129 struct cd_tocdata {
130         struct ioc_toc_header header;
131         struct cd_toc_entry entries[100];
132 };
133
134 struct cd_toc_single {
135         struct ioc_toc_header header;
136         struct cd_toc_entry entry;
137 };
138
139 typedef enum {
140         CD_STATE_PROBE,
141         CD_STATE_NORMAL
142 } cd_state;
143
144 struct cd_softc {
145         cam_pinfo               pinfo;
146         cd_state                state;
147         volatile cd_flags       flags;
148         struct bio_queue_head   bio_queue;
149         LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr)    pending_ccbs;
150         struct cd_params        params;
151         union ccb               saved_ccb;
152         cd_quirks               quirks;
153         STAILQ_ENTRY(cd_softc)  changer_links;
154         struct cdchanger        *changer;
155         int                     bufs_left;
156         struct cam_periph       *periph;
157         int                     minimum_command_size;
158         int                     outstanding_cmds;
159         struct task             sysctl_task;
160         struct sysctl_ctx_list  sysctl_ctx;
161         struct sysctl_oid       *sysctl_tree;
162         STAILQ_HEAD(, cd_mode_params)   mode_queue;
163         struct cd_tocdata       toc;
164         struct disk             *disk;
165 };
166
167 struct cd_page_sizes {
168         int page;
169         int page_size;
170 };
171
172 static struct cd_page_sizes cd_page_size_table[] =
173 {
174         { AUDIO_PAGE, sizeof(struct cd_audio_page)}
175 };
176
177 struct cd_quirk_entry {
178         struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
179         cd_quirks quirks;
180 };
181
182 /*
183  * The changer quirk entries aren't strictly necessary.  Basically, what
184  * they do is tell cdregister() up front that a device is a changer.
185  * Otherwise, it will figure that fact out once it sees a LUN on the device
186  * that is greater than 0.  If it is known up front that a device is a changer,
187  * all I/O to the device will go through the changer scheduling routines, as
188  * opposed to the "normal" CD code.
189  *
190  * NOTE ON 10_BYTE_ONLY quirks:  Any 10_BYTE_ONLY quirks MUST be because
191  * your device hangs when it gets a 10 byte command.  Adding a quirk just
192  * to get rid of the informative diagnostic message is not acceptable.  All
193  * 10_BYTE_ONLY quirks must be documented in full in a PR (which should be
194  * referenced in a comment along with the quirk) , and must be approved by
195  * ken@FreeBSD.org.  Any quirks added that don't adhere to this policy may
196  * be removed until the submitter can explain why they are needed.
197  * 10_BYTE_ONLY quirks will be removed (as they will no longer be necessary)
198  * when the CAM_NEW_TRAN_CODE work is done.
199  */
200 static struct cd_quirk_entry cd_quirk_table[] =
201 {
202         {
203                 { T_CDROM, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NRC", "MBR-7", "*"},
204                  /*quirks*/ CD_Q_CHANGER
205         },
206         {
207                 { T_CDROM, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "PIONEER", "CD-ROM DRM*",
208                   "*"}, /* quirks */ CD_Q_CHANGER
209         },
210         {
211                 { T_CDROM, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NAKAMICH", "MJ-*", "*"},
212                  /* quirks */ CD_Q_CHANGER
213         },
214         {
215                 { T_CDROM, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CHINON", "CD-ROM CDS-535","*"},
216                 /* quirks */ CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS
217         }
218 };
219
220 static  disk_open_t     cdopen;
221 static  disk_close_t    cdclose;
222 static  disk_ioctl_t    cdioctl;
223 static  disk_strategy_t cdstrategy;
224
225 static  periph_init_t   cdinit;
226 static  periph_ctor_t   cdregister;
227 static  periph_dtor_t   cdcleanup;
228 static  periph_start_t  cdstart;
229 static  periph_oninv_t  cdoninvalidate;
230 static  void            cdasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
231                                 struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
232 static  int             cdcmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
233 static  void            cdshorttimeout(void *arg);
234 static  void            cdschedule(struct cam_periph *periph, int priority);
235 static  void            cdrunchangerqueue(void *arg);
236 static  void            cdchangerschedule(struct cd_softc *softc);
237 static  int             cdrunccb(union ccb *ccb,
238                                  int (*error_routine)(union ccb *ccb,
239                                                       u_int32_t cam_flags,
240                                                       u_int32_t sense_flags),
241                                  u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags);
242 static  union ccb       *cdgetccb(struct cam_periph *periph,
243                                   u_int32_t priority);
244 static  void            cddone(struct cam_periph *periph,
245                                union ccb *start_ccb);
246 static  union cd_pages  *cdgetpage(struct cd_mode_params *mode_params);
247 static  int             cdgetpagesize(int page_num);
248 static  void            cdprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action);
249 static  int             cdcheckmedia(struct cam_periph *periph);
250 static  int             cdsize(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t *size);
251 static  int             cd6byteworkaround(union ccb *ccb);
252 static  int             cderror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
253                                 u_int32_t sense_flags);
254 static  int             cdreadtoc(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t mode, 
255                                   u_int32_t start, u_int8_t *data, 
256                                   u_int32_t len, u_int32_t sense_flags);
257 static  int             cdgetmode(struct cam_periph *periph, 
258                                   struct cd_mode_params *data, u_int32_t page);
259 static  int             cdsetmode(struct cam_periph *periph,
260                                   struct cd_mode_params *data);
261 static  int             cdplay(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t blk, 
262                                u_int32_t len);
263 static  int             cdreadsubchannel(struct cam_periph *periph, 
264                                          u_int32_t mode, u_int32_t format, 
265                                          int track, 
266                                          struct cd_sub_channel_info *data, 
267                                          u_int32_t len);
268 static  int             cdplaymsf(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t startm, 
269                                   u_int32_t starts, u_int32_t startf, 
270                                   u_int32_t endm, u_int32_t ends, 
271                                   u_int32_t endf);
272 static  int             cdplaytracks(struct cam_periph *periph, 
273                                      u_int32_t strack, u_int32_t sindex,
274                                      u_int32_t etrack, u_int32_t eindex);
275 static  int             cdpause(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t go);
276 static  int             cdstopunit(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t eject);
277 static  int             cdstartunit(struct cam_periph *periph, int load);
278 static  int             cdsetspeed(struct cam_periph *periph,
279                                    u_int32_t rdspeed, u_int32_t wrspeed);
280 static  int             cdreportkey(struct cam_periph *periph,
281                                     struct dvd_authinfo *authinfo);
282 static  int             cdsendkey(struct cam_periph *periph,
283                                   struct dvd_authinfo *authinfo);
284 static  int             cdreaddvdstructure(struct cam_periph *periph,
285                                            struct dvd_struct *dvdstruct);
286
287 static struct periph_driver cddriver =
288 {
289         cdinit, "cd",
290         TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cddriver.units), /* generation */ 0
291 };
292
293 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(cd, cddriver);
294
295 #ifndef CD_DEFAULT_RETRY
296 #define CD_DEFAULT_RETRY        4
297 #endif
298 #ifndef CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS
299 #define CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS        5
300 #endif
301 #ifndef CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS
302 #define CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS        15
303 #endif
304
305 static int cd_retry_count = CD_DEFAULT_RETRY;
306 static int changer_min_busy_seconds = CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS;
307 static int changer_max_busy_seconds = CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS;
308
309 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, cd, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CAM CDROM driver");
310 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam_cd, OID_AUTO, changer, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CD Changer");
311 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_cd, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RW,
312            &cd_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
313 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.cd.retry_count", &cd_retry_count);
314 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_cd_changer, OID_AUTO, min_busy_seconds, CTLFLAG_RW,
315            &changer_min_busy_seconds, 0, "Minimum changer scheduling quantum");
316 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.cd.changer.min_busy_seconds", &changer_min_busy_seconds);
317 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_cd_changer, OID_AUTO, max_busy_seconds, CTLFLAG_RW,
318            &changer_max_busy_seconds, 0, "Maximum changer scheduling quantum");
319 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.cd.changer.max_busy_seconds", &changer_max_busy_seconds);
320
321 struct cdchanger {
322         path_id_t                        path_id;
323         target_id_t                      target_id;
324         int                              num_devices;
325         struct camq                      devq;
326         struct timeval                   start_time;
327         struct cd_softc                  *cur_device;
328         struct callout                   short_handle;
329         struct callout                   long_handle;
330         volatile cd_changer_flags        flags;
331         STAILQ_ENTRY(cdchanger)          changer_links;
332         STAILQ_HEAD(chdevlist, cd_softc) chluns;
333 };
334
335 static struct mtx changerq_mtx;
336 static STAILQ_HEAD(changerlist, cdchanger) changerq;
337 static int num_changers;
338
339 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SCSICD, "scsi_cd", "scsi_cd buffers");
340
341 static void
342 cdinit(void)
343 {
344         cam_status status;
345
346         mtx_init(&changerq_mtx, "cdchangerq", "SCSI CD Changer List", MTX_DEF);
347         STAILQ_INIT(&changerq);
348
349         /*
350          * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
351          * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
352          */
353         status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cdasync, NULL, NULL);
354
355         if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
356                 printf("cd: Failed to attach master async callback "
357                        "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
358         }
359 }
360
361 static void
362 cdoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
363 {
364         struct cd_softc *softc;
365
366         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
367
368         /*
369          * De-register any async callbacks.
370          */
371         xpt_register_async(0, cdasync, periph, periph->path);
372
373         softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_INVALID;
374
375         /*
376          * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
377          * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
378          *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
379          */
380         bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
381
382         /*
383          * If this device is part of a changer, and it was scheduled
384          * to run, remove it from the run queue since we just nuked
385          * all of its scheduled I/O.
386          */
387         if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER)
388          && (softc->pinfo.index != CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX))
389                 camq_remove(&softc->changer->devq, softc->pinfo.index);
390
391         disk_gone(softc->disk);
392         xpt_print(periph->path, "lost device\n");
393 }
394
395 static void
396 cdcleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
397 {
398         struct cd_softc *softc;
399
400         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
401
402         xpt_print(periph->path, "removing device entry\n");
403
404         /*
405          * In the queued, non-active case, the device in question
406          * has already been removed from the changer run queue.  Since this
407          * device is active, we need to de-activate it, and schedule
408          * another device to run.  (if there is another one to run)
409          */
410         if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER)
411          && (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_ACTIVE)) {
412
413                 /*
414                  * The purpose of the short timeout is soley to determine
415                  * whether the current device has finished or not.  Well,
416                  * since we're removing the active device, we know that it
417                  * is finished.  So, get rid of the short timeout.
418                  * Otherwise, if we're in the time period before the short
419                  * timeout fires, and there are no other devices in the
420                  * queue to run, there won't be any other device put in the
421                  * active slot.  i.e., when we call cdrunchangerqueue()
422                  * below, it won't do anything.  Then, when the short
423                  * timeout fires, it'll look at the "current device", which
424                  * we are free below, and possibly panic the kernel on a
425                  * bogus pointer reference.
426                  *
427                  * The long timeout doesn't really matter, since we
428                  * decrement the qfrozen_cnt to indicate that there is
429                  * nothing in the active slot now.  Therefore, there won't
430                  * be any bogus pointer references there.
431                  */
432                 if (softc->changer->flags & CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED) {
433                         callout_stop(&softc->changer->short_handle);
434                         softc->changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED;
435                 }
436                 softc->changer->devq.qfrozen_cnt[0]--;
437                 softc->changer->flags |= CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL;
438                 cdrunchangerqueue(softc->changer);
439         }
440
441         /*
442          * If we're removing the last device on the changer, go ahead and
443          * remove the changer device structure.
444          */
445         if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER)
446          && (--softc->changer->num_devices == 0)) {
447
448                 /*
449                  * Theoretically, there shouldn't be any timeouts left, but
450                  * I'm not completely sure that that will be the case.  So,
451                  * it won't hurt to check and see if there are any left.
452                  */
453                 if (softc->changer->flags & CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED) {
454                         callout_stop(&softc->changer->long_handle);
455                         softc->changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED;
456                 }
457
458                 if (softc->changer->flags & CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED) {
459                         callout_stop(&softc->changer->short_handle);
460                         softc->changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED;
461                 }
462
463                 mtx_lock(&changerq_mtx);
464                 STAILQ_REMOVE(&changerq, softc->changer, cdchanger,
465                               changer_links);
466                 num_changers--;
467                 mtx_unlock(&changerq_mtx);
468                 xpt_print(periph->path, "removing changer entry\n");
469                 free(softc->changer, M_DEVBUF);
470         }
471         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
472         if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0
473             && sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0) {
474                 xpt_print(periph->path, "can't remove sysctl context\n");
475         }
476
477         disk_destroy(softc->disk);
478         free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
479         cam_periph_lock(periph);
480 }
481
482 static void
483 cdasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
484         struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
485 {
486         struct cam_periph *periph;
487
488         periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
489         switch (code) {
490         case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
491         {
492                 struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
493                 cam_status status;
494
495                 cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
496                 if (cgd == NULL)
497                         break;
498
499                 if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_SCSI)
500                         break;
501
502                 if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_CDROM
503                     && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_WORM)
504                         break;
505
506                 /*
507                  * Allocate a peripheral instance for
508                  * this device and start the probe
509                  * process.
510                  */
511                 status = cam_periph_alloc(cdregister, cdoninvalidate,
512                                           cdcleanup, cdstart,
513                                           "cd", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
514                                           cgd->ccb_h.path, cdasync,
515                                           AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
516
517                 if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
518                  && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
519                         printf("cdasync: Unable to attach new device "
520                                "due to status 0x%x\n", status);
521
522                 break;
523         }
524         case AC_SENT_BDR:
525         case AC_BUS_RESET:
526         {
527                 struct cd_softc *softc;
528                 struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
529
530                 softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
531                 /*
532                  * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
533                  * that will occur.
534                  */
535                 softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
536                 LIST_FOREACH(ccbh, &softc->pending_ccbs, periph_links.le)
537                         ccbh->ccb_state |= CD_CCB_RETRY_UA;
538                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
539         }
540         default:
541                 cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
542                 break;
543         }
544 }
545
546 static void
547 cdsysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
548 {
549         struct cam_periph *periph;
550         struct cd_softc *softc;
551         char tmpstr[80], tmpstr2[80];
552
553         periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
554         if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
555                 return;
556
557         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
558         snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM CD unit %d", periph->unit_number);
559         snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
560
561         sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
562         softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
563         softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
564                 SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_cd), OID_AUTO,
565                 tmpstr2, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr);
566
567         if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
568                 printf("cdsysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
569                 cam_periph_release(periph);
570                 return;
571         }
572
573         /*
574          * Now register the sysctl handler, so the user can the value on
575          * the fly.
576          */
577         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx,SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
578                 OID_AUTO, "minimum_cmd_size", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
579                 &softc->minimum_command_size, 0, cdcmdsizesysctl, "I",
580                 "Minimum CDB size");
581
582         cam_periph_release(periph);
583 }
584
585 /*
586  * We have a handler function for this so we can check the values when the
587  * user sets them, instead of every time we look at them.
588  */
589 static int
590 cdcmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
591 {
592         int error, value;
593
594         value = *(int *)arg1;
595
596         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &value, 0, req);
597
598         if ((error != 0)
599          || (req->newptr == NULL))
600                 return (error);
601
602         /*
603          * The only real values we can have here are 6 or 10.  I don't
604          * really forsee having 12 be an option at any time in the future.
605          * So if the user sets something less than or equal to 6, we'll set
606          * it to 6.  If he sets something greater than 6, we'll set it to 10.
607          *
608          * I suppose we could just return an error here for the wrong values,
609          * but I don't think it's necessary to do so, as long as we can
610          * determine the user's intent without too much trouble.
611          */
612         if (value < 6)
613                 value = 6;
614         else if (value > 6)
615                 value = 10;
616
617         *(int *)arg1 = value;
618
619         return (0);
620 }
621
622 static cam_status
623 cdregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
624 {
625         struct cd_softc *softc;
626         struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
627         struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
628         char tmpstr[80];
629         caddr_t match;
630
631         cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
632         if (periph == NULL) {
633                 printf("cdregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
634                 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
635         }
636         if (cgd == NULL) {
637                 printf("cdregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
638                 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
639         }
640
641         softc = (struct cd_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc),M_DEVBUF,
642             M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
643         if (softc == NULL) {
644                 printf("cdregister: Unable to probe new device. "
645                        "Unable to allocate softc\n");                           
646                 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
647         }
648
649         LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
650         STAILQ_INIT(&softc->mode_queue);
651         softc->state = CD_STATE_PROBE;
652         bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
653         if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd->inq_data))
654                 softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_DISC_REMOVABLE;
655         if ((cgd->inq_data.flags & SID_CmdQue) != 0)
656                 softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING;
657
658         periph->softc = softc;
659         softc->periph = periph;
660
661         /*
662          * See if this device has any quirks.
663          */
664         match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->inq_data,
665                                (caddr_t)cd_quirk_table,
666                                sizeof(cd_quirk_table)/sizeof(*cd_quirk_table),
667                                sizeof(*cd_quirk_table), scsi_inquiry_match);
668
669         if (match != NULL)
670                 softc->quirks = ((struct cd_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
671         else
672                 softc->quirks = CD_Q_NONE;
673
674         /* Check if the SIM does not want 6 byte commands */
675         bzero(&cpi, sizeof(cpi));
676         xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
677         cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
678         xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
679         if (cpi.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP && (cpi.hba_misc & PIM_NO_6_BYTE))
680                 softc->quirks |= CD_Q_10_BYTE_ONLY;
681
682         TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, cdsysctlinit, periph);
683
684         /* The default is 6 byte commands, unless quirked otherwise */
685         if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_10_BYTE_ONLY)
686                 softc->minimum_command_size = 10;
687         else
688                 softc->minimum_command_size = 6;
689
690         /*
691          * Refcount and block open attempts until we are setup
692          * Can't block
693          */
694         (void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
695         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
696         /*
697          * Load the user's default, if any.
698          */
699         snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "kern.cam.cd.%d.minimum_cmd_size",
700                  periph->unit_number);
701         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(tmpstr, &softc->minimum_command_size);
702
703         /* 6 and 10 are the only permissible values here. */
704         if (softc->minimum_command_size < 6)
705                 softc->minimum_command_size = 6;
706         else if (softc->minimum_command_size > 6)
707                 softc->minimum_command_size = 10;
708
709         /*
710          * We need to register the statistics structure for this device,
711          * but we don't have the blocksize yet for it.  So, we register
712          * the structure and indicate that we don't have the blocksize
713          * yet.  Unlike other SCSI peripheral drivers, we explicitly set
714          * the device type here to be CDROM, rather than just ORing in
715          * the device type.  This is because this driver can attach to either
716          * CDROM or WORM devices, and we want this peripheral driver to
717          * show up in the devstat list as a CD peripheral driver, not a
718          * WORM peripheral driver.  WORM drives will also have the WORM
719          * driver attached to them.
720          */
721         softc->disk = disk_alloc();
722         softc->disk->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry("cd",
723                           periph->unit_number, 0,
724                           DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE,
725                           DEVSTAT_TYPE_CDROM |
726                           XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport),
727                           DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_CD);
728         softc->disk->d_open = cdopen;
729         softc->disk->d_close = cdclose;
730         softc->disk->d_strategy = cdstrategy;
731         softc->disk->d_ioctl = cdioctl;
732         softc->disk->d_name = "cd";
733         cam_strvis(softc->disk->d_descr, cgd->inq_data.vendor,
734             sizeof(cgd->inq_data.vendor), sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr));
735         strlcat(softc->disk->d_descr, " ", sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr));
736         cam_strvis(&softc->disk->d_descr[strlen(softc->disk->d_descr)],
737             cgd->inq_data.product, sizeof(cgd->inq_data.product),
738             sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr) - strlen(softc->disk->d_descr));
739         softc->disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
740         softc->disk->d_drv1 = periph;
741         if (cpi.maxio == 0)
742                 softc->disk->d_maxsize = DFLTPHYS;      /* traditional default */
743         else if (cpi.maxio > MAXPHYS)
744                 softc->disk->d_maxsize = MAXPHYS;       /* for safety */
745         else
746                 softc->disk->d_maxsize = cpi.maxio;
747         softc->disk->d_flags = 0;
748         softc->disk->d_hba_vendor = cpi.hba_vendor;
749         softc->disk->d_hba_device = cpi.hba_device;
750         softc->disk->d_hba_subvendor = cpi.hba_subvendor;
751         softc->disk->d_hba_subdevice = cpi.hba_subdevice;
752         disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
753         cam_periph_lock(periph);
754
755         /*
756          * Add an async callback so that we get
757          * notified if this device goes away.
758          */
759         xpt_register_async(AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE,
760                            cdasync, periph, periph->path);
761
762         /*
763          * If the target lun is greater than 0, we most likely have a CD
764          * changer device.  Check the quirk entries as well, though, just
765          * in case someone has a CD tower with one lun per drive or
766          * something like that.  Also, if we know up front that a
767          * particular device is a changer, we can mark it as such starting
768          * with lun 0, instead of lun 1.  It shouldn't be necessary to have
769          * a quirk entry to define something as a changer, however.
770          */
771         if (((cgd->ccb_h.target_lun > 0)
772           && ((softc->quirks & CD_Q_NO_CHANGER) == 0))
773          || ((softc->quirks & CD_Q_CHANGER) != 0)) {
774                 struct cdchanger *nchanger;
775                 struct cam_periph *nperiph;
776                 struct cam_path *path;
777                 cam_status status;
778                 int found;
779
780                 /* Set the changer flag in the current device's softc */
781                 softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_CHANGER;
782
783                 /*
784                  * Now, look around for an existing changer device with the
785                  * same path and target ID as the current device.
786                  */
787                 mtx_lock(&changerq_mtx);
788                 for (found = 0,
789                      nchanger = (struct cdchanger *)STAILQ_FIRST(&changerq);
790                      nchanger != NULL;
791                      nchanger = STAILQ_NEXT(nchanger, changer_links)){
792                         if ((nchanger->path_id == cgd->ccb_h.path_id) 
793                          && (nchanger->target_id == cgd->ccb_h.target_id)) {
794                                 found = 1;
795                                 break;
796                         }
797                 }
798                 mtx_unlock(&changerq_mtx);
799
800                 /*
801                  * If we found a matching entry, just add this device to
802                  * the list of devices on this changer.
803                  */
804                 if (found == 1) {
805                         struct chdevlist *chlunhead;
806
807                         chlunhead = &nchanger->chluns;
808
809                         /*
810                          * XXX KDM look at consolidating this code with the
811                          * code below in a separate function.
812                          */
813
814                         /*
815                          * Create a path with lun id 0, and see if we can
816                          * find a matching device
817                          */
818                         status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/ periph,
819                                                  cgd->ccb_h.path_id,
820                                                  cgd->ccb_h.target_id, 0);
821
822                         if ((status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
823                          && ((nperiph = cam_periph_find(path, "cd")) != NULL)){
824                                 struct cd_softc *nsoftc;
825
826                                 nsoftc = (struct cd_softc *)nperiph->softc;
827
828                                 if ((nsoftc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER) == 0){
829                                         nsoftc->flags |= CD_FLAG_CHANGER;
830                                         nchanger->num_devices++;
831                                         if (camq_resize(&nchanger->devq,
832                                            nchanger->num_devices)!=CAM_REQ_CMP){
833                                                 printf("cdregister: "
834                                                        "camq_resize "
835                                                        "failed, changer "
836                                                        "support may "
837                                                        "be messed up\n");
838                                         }
839                                         nsoftc->changer = nchanger;
840                                         nsoftc->pinfo.index =CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX;
841
842                                         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nchanger->chluns,
843                                                           nsoftc,changer_links);
844                                 }
845                                 xpt_free_path(path);
846                         } else if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
847                                 xpt_free_path(path);
848                         else {
849                                 printf("cdregister: unable to allocate path\n"
850                                        "cdregister: changer support may be "
851                                        "broken\n");
852                         }
853
854                         nchanger->num_devices++;
855
856                         softc->changer = nchanger;
857                         softc->pinfo.index = CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX;
858
859                         if (camq_resize(&nchanger->devq,
860                             nchanger->num_devices) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
861                                 printf("cdregister: camq_resize "
862                                        "failed, changer support may "
863                                        "be messed up\n");
864                         }
865
866                         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(chlunhead, softc, changer_links);
867                 }
868                 /*
869                  * In this case, we don't already have an entry for this
870                  * particular changer, so we need to create one, add it to
871                  * the queue, and queue this device on the list for this
872                  * changer.  Before we queue this device, however, we need
873                  * to search for lun id 0 on this target, and add it to the
874                  * queue first, if it exists.  (and if it hasn't already
875                  * been marked as part of the changer.)
876                  */
877                 else {
878                         nchanger = malloc(sizeof(struct cdchanger),
879                                 M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
880                         if (nchanger == NULL) {
881                                 softc->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_CHANGER;
882                                 printf("cdregister: unable to malloc "
883                                        "changer structure\ncdregister: "
884                                        "changer support disabled\n");
885
886                                 /*
887                                  * Yes, gotos can be gross but in this case
888                                  * I think it's justified..
889                                  */
890                                 goto cdregisterexit;
891                         }
892                         if (camq_init(&nchanger->devq, 1) != 0) {
893                                 softc->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_CHANGER;
894                                 printf("cdregister: changer support "
895                                        "disabled\n");
896                                 goto cdregisterexit;
897                         }
898
899                         nchanger->path_id = cgd->ccb_h.path_id;
900                         nchanger->target_id = cgd->ccb_h.target_id;
901
902                         /* this is superfluous, but it makes things clearer */
903                         nchanger->num_devices = 0;
904
905                         STAILQ_INIT(&nchanger->chluns);
906
907                         callout_init_mtx(&nchanger->long_handle,
908                             periph->sim->mtx, 0);
909                         callout_init_mtx(&nchanger->short_handle,
910                             periph->sim->mtx, 0);
911
912                         mtx_lock(&changerq_mtx);
913                         num_changers++;
914                         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&changerq, nchanger,
915                                            changer_links);
916                         mtx_unlock(&changerq_mtx);
917                         
918                         /*
919                          * Create a path with lun id 0, and see if we can
920                          * find a matching device
921                          */
922                         status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/ periph,
923                                                  cgd->ccb_h.path_id,
924                                                  cgd->ccb_h.target_id, 0);
925
926                         /*
927                          * If we were able to allocate the path, and if we
928                          * find a matching device and it isn't already
929                          * marked as part of a changer, then we add it to
930                          * the current changer.
931                          */
932                         if ((status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
933                          && ((nperiph = cam_periph_find(path, "cd")) != NULL)
934                          && ((((struct cd_softc *)periph->softc)->flags &
935                                CD_FLAG_CHANGER) == 0)) {
936                                 struct cd_softc *nsoftc;
937
938                                 nsoftc = (struct cd_softc *)nperiph->softc;
939
940                                 nsoftc->flags |= CD_FLAG_CHANGER;
941                                 nchanger->num_devices++;
942                                 if (camq_resize(&nchanger->devq,
943                                     nchanger->num_devices) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
944                                         printf("cdregister: camq_resize "
945                                                "failed, changer support may "
946                                                "be messed up\n");
947                                 }
948                                 nsoftc->changer = nchanger;
949                                 nsoftc->pinfo.index = CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX;
950
951                                 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nchanger->chluns,
952                                                    nsoftc, changer_links);
953                                 xpt_free_path(path);
954                         } else if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
955                                 xpt_free_path(path);
956                         else {
957                                 printf("cdregister: unable to allocate path\n"
958                                        "cdregister: changer support may be "
959                                        "broken\n");
960                         }
961
962                         softc->changer = nchanger;
963                         softc->pinfo.index = CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX;
964                         nchanger->num_devices++;
965                         if (camq_resize(&nchanger->devq,
966                             nchanger->num_devices) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
967                                 printf("cdregister: camq_resize "
968                                        "failed, changer support may "
969                                        "be messed up\n");
970                         }
971                         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nchanger->chluns, softc,
972                                            changer_links);
973                 }
974         }
975
976 cdregisterexit:
977
978         if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER) == 0)
979                 xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
980         else
981                 cdschedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
982
983         return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
984 }
985
986 static int
987 cdopen(struct disk *dp)
988 {
989         struct cam_periph *periph;
990         struct cd_softc *softc;
991         int error;
992
993         periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
994         if (periph == NULL)
995                 return (ENXIO);
996
997         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
998
999         if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
1000                 return(ENXIO);
1001
1002         cam_periph_lock(periph);
1003
1004         if (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_INVALID) {
1005                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1006                 cam_periph_release(periph);
1007                 return(ENXIO);
1008         }
1009
1010         if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO | PCATCH)) != 0) {
1011                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1012                 cam_periph_release(periph);
1013                 return (error);
1014         }
1015
1016         /*
1017          * Check for media, and set the appropriate flags.  We don't bail
1018          * if we don't have media, but then we don't allow anything but the
1019          * CDIOCEJECT/CDIOCCLOSE ioctls if there is no media.
1020          */
1021         cdcheckmedia(periph);
1022
1023         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("leaving cdopen\n"));
1024         cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1025
1026         /* Closes aren't symmetrical with opens, so fix up the refcounting. */
1027         if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_OPEN) == 0) {
1028                 softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_OPEN;
1029                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1030         } else {
1031                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1032                 cam_periph_release(periph);
1033         }
1034
1035         return (0);
1036 }
1037
1038 static int
1039 cdclose(struct disk *dp)
1040 {
1041         struct  cam_periph *periph;
1042         struct  cd_softc *softc;
1043
1044         periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1045         if (periph == NULL)
1046                 return (ENXIO); 
1047
1048         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
1049
1050         cam_periph_lock(periph);
1051         cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
1052
1053         if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_DISC_REMOVABLE) != 0)
1054                 cdprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
1055
1056         /*
1057          * Since we're closing this CD, mark the blocksize as unavailable.
1058          * It will be marked as available when the CD is opened again.
1059          */
1060         softc->disk->d_devstat->flags |= DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
1061
1062         /*
1063          * We'll check the media and toc again at the next open().
1064          */
1065         softc->flags &= ~(CD_FLAG_VALID_MEDIA|CD_FLAG_VALID_TOC|CD_FLAG_OPEN);
1066
1067         cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1068         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1069         cam_periph_release(periph);
1070
1071         return (0);
1072 }
1073
1074 static void
1075 cdshorttimeout(void *arg)
1076 {
1077         struct cdchanger *changer;
1078
1079         changer = (struct cdchanger *)arg;
1080
1081         /* Always clear the short timeout flag, since that's what we're in */
1082         changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED;
1083
1084         /*
1085          * Check to see if there is any more pending or outstanding I/O for
1086          * this device.  If not, move it out of the active slot.
1087          */
1088         if ((bioq_first(&changer->cur_device->bio_queue) == NULL)
1089          && (changer->cur_device->outstanding_cmds == 0)) {
1090                 changer->flags |= CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL;
1091                 cdrunchangerqueue(changer);
1092         }
1093 }
1094
1095 /*
1096  * This is a wrapper for xpt_schedule.  It only applies to changers.
1097  */
1098 static void
1099 cdschedule(struct cam_periph *periph, int priority)
1100 {
1101         struct cd_softc *softc;
1102
1103         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
1104
1105         /*
1106          * If this device isn't currently queued, and if it isn't
1107          * the active device, then we queue this device and run the
1108          * changer queue if there is no timeout scheduled to do it.
1109          * If this device is the active device, just schedule it
1110          * to run again.  If this device is queued, there should be
1111          * a timeout in place already that will make sure it runs.
1112          */
1113         if ((softc->pinfo.index == CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX) 
1114          && ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_ACTIVE) == 0)) {
1115                 /*
1116                  * We don't do anything with the priority here.
1117                  * This is strictly a fifo queue.
1118                  */
1119                 softc->pinfo.priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
1120                 softc->pinfo.generation = ++softc->changer->devq.generation;
1121                 camq_insert(&softc->changer->devq, (cam_pinfo *)softc);
1122
1123                 /*
1124                  * Since we just put a device in the changer queue,
1125                  * check and see if there is a timeout scheduled for
1126                  * this changer.  If so, let the timeout handle
1127                  * switching this device into the active slot.  If
1128                  * not, manually call the timeout routine to
1129                  * bootstrap things.
1130                  */
1131                 if (((softc->changer->flags & CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED)==0)
1132                  && ((softc->changer->flags & CHANGER_NEED_TIMEOUT)==0)
1133                  && ((softc->changer->flags & CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED)==0)){
1134                         softc->changer->flags |= CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL;
1135                         cdrunchangerqueue(softc->changer);
1136                 }
1137         } else if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_ACTIVE)
1138                 && ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_SCHED_ON_COMP) == 0))
1139                 xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
1140 }
1141
1142 static void
1143 cdrunchangerqueue(void *arg)
1144 {
1145         struct cd_softc *softc;
1146         struct cdchanger *changer;
1147         int called_from_timeout;
1148
1149         changer = (struct cdchanger *)arg;
1150
1151         /*
1152          * If we have NOT been called from cdstrategy() or cddone(), and
1153          * instead from a timeout routine, go ahead and clear the
1154          * timeout flag.
1155          */
1156         if ((changer->flags & CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL) == 0) {
1157                 changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED;
1158                 called_from_timeout = 1;
1159         } else
1160                 called_from_timeout = 0;
1161
1162         /* Always clear the manual call flag */
1163         changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL;
1164
1165         /* nothing to do if the queue is empty */
1166         if (changer->devq.entries <= 0) {
1167                 return;
1168         }
1169
1170         /*
1171          * If the changer queue is frozen, that means we have an active
1172          * device.
1173          */
1174         if (changer->devq.qfrozen_cnt[0] > 0) {
1175
1176                 /*
1177                  * We always need to reset the frozen count and clear the
1178                  * active flag.
1179                  */
1180                 changer->devq.qfrozen_cnt[0]--;
1181                 changer->cur_device->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_ACTIVE;
1182                 changer->cur_device->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_SCHED_ON_COMP;
1183
1184                 if (changer->cur_device->outstanding_cmds > 0) {
1185                         changer->cur_device->flags |= CD_FLAG_SCHED_ON_COMP;
1186                         changer->cur_device->bufs_left = 
1187                                 changer->cur_device->outstanding_cmds;
1188                         if (called_from_timeout) {
1189                                 callout_reset(&changer->long_handle,
1190                                     changer_max_busy_seconds * hz,
1191                                     cdrunchangerqueue, changer);
1192                                 changer->flags |= CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED;
1193                         }
1194                         return;
1195                 }
1196
1197                 /*
1198                  * Check to see whether the current device has any I/O left
1199                  * to do.  If so, requeue it at the end of the queue.  If
1200                  * not, there is no need to requeue it.
1201                  */
1202                 if (bioq_first(&changer->cur_device->bio_queue) != NULL) {
1203
1204                         changer->cur_device->pinfo.generation =
1205                                 ++changer->devq.generation;
1206                         camq_insert(&changer->devq,
1207                                 (cam_pinfo *)changer->cur_device);
1208                 } 
1209         }
1210
1211         softc = (struct cd_softc *)camq_remove(&changer->devq, CAMQ_HEAD);
1212
1213         changer->cur_device = softc;
1214
1215         changer->devq.qfrozen_cnt[0]++;
1216         softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_ACTIVE;
1217
1218         /* Just in case this device is waiting */
1219         wakeup(&softc->changer);
1220         xpt_schedule(softc->periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1221
1222         /*
1223          * Get rid of any pending timeouts, and set a flag to schedule new
1224          * ones so this device gets its full time quantum.
1225          */
1226         if (changer->flags & CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED) {
1227                 callout_stop(&changer->long_handle);
1228                 changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED;
1229         }
1230
1231         if (changer->flags & CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED) {
1232                 callout_stop(&changer->short_handle);
1233                 changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED;
1234         }
1235
1236         /*
1237          * We need to schedule timeouts, but we only do this after the
1238          * first transaction has completed.  This eliminates the changer
1239          * switch time.
1240          */
1241         changer->flags |= CHANGER_NEED_TIMEOUT;
1242 }
1243
1244 static void
1245 cdchangerschedule(struct cd_softc *softc)
1246 {
1247         struct cdchanger *changer;
1248
1249         changer = softc->changer;
1250
1251         /*
1252          * If this is a changer, and this is the current device,
1253          * and this device has at least the minimum time quantum to
1254          * run, see if we can switch it out.
1255          */
1256         if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_ACTIVE) 
1257          && ((changer->flags & CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED) == 0)
1258          && ((changer->flags & CHANGER_NEED_TIMEOUT) == 0)) {
1259                 /*
1260                  * We try three things here.  The first is that we
1261                  * check to see whether the schedule on completion
1262                  * flag is set.  If it is, we decrement the number
1263                  * of buffers left, and if it's zero, we reschedule.
1264                  * Next, we check to see whether the pending buffer
1265                  * queue is empty and whether there are no
1266                  * outstanding transactions.  If so, we reschedule.
1267                  * Next, we see if the pending buffer queue is empty.
1268                  * If it is, we set the number of buffers left to
1269                  * the current active buffer count and set the
1270                  * schedule on complete flag.
1271                  */
1272                 if (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_SCHED_ON_COMP) {
1273                         if (--softc->bufs_left == 0) {
1274                                 softc->changer->flags |=
1275                                         CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL;
1276                                 softc->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_SCHED_ON_COMP;
1277                                 cdrunchangerqueue(softc->changer);
1278                         }
1279                 } else if ((bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue) == NULL)
1280                         && (softc->outstanding_cmds == 0)) {
1281                         softc->changer->flags |= CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL;
1282                         cdrunchangerqueue(softc->changer);
1283                 }
1284         } else if ((softc->changer->flags & CHANGER_NEED_TIMEOUT) 
1285                 && (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_ACTIVE)) {
1286
1287                 /*
1288                  * Now that the first transaction to this
1289                  * particular device has completed, we can go ahead
1290                  * and schedule our timeouts.
1291                  */
1292                 if ((changer->flags & CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED) == 0) {
1293                         callout_reset(&changer->long_handle,
1294                             changer_max_busy_seconds * hz,
1295                             cdrunchangerqueue, changer);
1296                         changer->flags |= CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED;
1297                 } else
1298                         printf("cdchangerschedule: already have a long"
1299                                " timeout!\n");
1300
1301                 if ((changer->flags & CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED) == 0) {
1302                         callout_reset(&changer->short_handle,
1303                             changer_min_busy_seconds * hz,
1304                             cdshorttimeout, changer);
1305                         changer->flags |= CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED;
1306                 } else
1307                         printf("cdchangerschedule: already have a short "
1308                                "timeout!\n");
1309
1310                 /*
1311                  * We just scheduled timeouts, no need to schedule
1312                  * more.
1313                  */
1314                 changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_NEED_TIMEOUT;
1315
1316         }
1317 }
1318
1319 static int
1320 cdrunccb(union ccb *ccb, int (*error_routine)(union ccb *ccb,
1321                                               u_int32_t cam_flags,
1322                                               u_int32_t sense_flags),
1323          u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
1324 {
1325         struct cd_softc *softc;
1326         struct cam_periph *periph;
1327         int error;
1328
1329         periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1330         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
1331
1332         error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, error_routine, cam_flags, sense_flags,
1333                                   softc->disk->d_devstat);
1334
1335         if (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER)
1336                 cdchangerschedule(softc);
1337
1338         return(error);
1339 }
1340
1341 static union ccb *
1342 cdgetccb(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t priority)
1343 {
1344         struct cd_softc *softc;
1345
1346         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
1347
1348         if (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER) {
1349                 /*
1350                  * This should work the first time this device is woken up,
1351                  * but just in case it doesn't, we use a while loop.
1352                  */
1353                 while ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_ACTIVE) == 0) {
1354                         /*
1355                          * If this changer isn't already queued, queue it up.
1356                          */
1357                         if (softc->pinfo.index == CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX) {
1358                                 softc->pinfo.priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
1359                                 softc->pinfo.generation =
1360                                         ++softc->changer->devq.generation;
1361                                 camq_insert(&softc->changer->devq,
1362                                             (cam_pinfo *)softc);
1363                         }
1364                         if (((softc->changer->flags & CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED)==0)
1365                          && ((softc->changer->flags & CHANGER_NEED_TIMEOUT)==0)
1366                          && ((softc->changer->flags
1367                               & CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED)==0)) {
1368                                 softc->changer->flags |= CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL;
1369                                 cdrunchangerqueue(softc->changer);
1370                         } else
1371                                 msleep(&softc->changer, periph->sim->mtx,
1372                                     PRIBIO, "cgticb", 0);
1373                 }
1374         }
1375         return(cam_periph_getccb(periph, priority));
1376 }
1377
1378
1379 /*
1380  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
1381  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
1382  * only one physical transfer.
1383  */
1384 static void
1385 cdstrategy(struct bio *bp)
1386 {
1387         struct cam_periph *periph;
1388         struct cd_softc *softc;
1389
1390         periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1391         if (periph == NULL) {
1392                 biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
1393                 return;
1394         }
1395
1396         cam_periph_lock(periph);
1397         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cdstrategy\n"));
1398
1399         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
1400
1401         /*
1402          * If the device has been made invalid, error out
1403          */
1404         if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_INVALID)) {
1405                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1406                 biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
1407                 return;
1408         }
1409
1410         /*
1411          * If we don't have valid media, look for it before trying to
1412          * schedule the I/O.
1413          */
1414         if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_VALID_MEDIA) == 0) {
1415                 int error;
1416
1417                 error = cdcheckmedia(periph);
1418                 if (error != 0) {
1419                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1420                         biofinish(bp, NULL, error);
1421                         return;
1422                 }
1423         }
1424
1425         /*
1426          * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
1427          */
1428         bioq_disksort(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1429
1430         /*
1431          * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.  We do things
1432          * differently for changers.
1433          */
1434         if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER) == 0)
1435                 xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1436         else
1437                 cdschedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1438
1439         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1440         return;
1441 }
1442
1443 static void
1444 cdstart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
1445 {
1446         struct cd_softc *softc;
1447         struct bio *bp;
1448         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1449         struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
1450
1451         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
1452
1453         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cdstart\n"));
1454
1455         switch (softc->state) {
1456         case CD_STATE_NORMAL:
1457         {
1458                 bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1459                 if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority) {
1460                         start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CD_CCB_WAITING;
1461
1462                         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
1463                                           periph_links.sle);
1464                         periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
1465                         wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
1466                 } else if (bp == NULL) {
1467                         xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1468                 } else {
1469                         bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1470
1471                         scsi_read_write(&start_ccb->csio,
1472                                         /*retries*/ cd_retry_count,
1473                                         /* cbfcnp */ cddone,
1474                                         MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1475                                         /* read */bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ,
1476                                         /* byte2 */ 0,
1477                                         /* minimum_cmd_size */ 10,
1478                                         /* lba */ bp->bio_offset /
1479                                           softc->params.blksize,
1480                                         bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.blksize,
1481                                         /* data_ptr */ bp->bio_data,
1482                                         /* dxfer_len */ bp->bio_bcount,
1483                                         /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1484                                         /* timeout */ 30000);
1485                         start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CD_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
1486
1487                         
1488                         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs,
1489                                          &start_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1490                         softc->outstanding_cmds++;
1491
1492                         /* We expect a unit attention from this device */
1493                         if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_RETRY_UA) != 0) {
1494                                 start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state |= CD_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1495                                 softc->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1496                         }
1497
1498                         start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
1499                         bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1500
1501                         xpt_action(start_ccb);
1502                 }
1503                 if (bp != NULL) {
1504                         /* Have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1505                         xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1506                 }
1507                 break;
1508         }
1509         case CD_STATE_PROBE:
1510         {
1511
1512                 rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
1513                     M_SCSICD, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1514                 if (rcap == NULL) {
1515                         xpt_print(periph->path,
1516                             "cdstart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
1517                         /* cd_free_periph??? */
1518                         break;
1519                 }
1520                 csio = &start_ccb->csio;
1521                 scsi_read_capacity(csio,
1522                                    /*retries*/ cd_retry_count,
1523                                    cddone,
1524                                    MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1525                                    rcap,
1526                                    SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1527                                    /*timeout*/20000);
1528                 start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1529                 start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CD_CCB_PROBE;
1530                 xpt_action(start_ccb);
1531                 break;
1532         }
1533         }
1534 }
1535
1536 static void
1537 cddone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1538
1539         struct cd_softc *softc;
1540         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1541
1542         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cddone\n"));
1543
1544         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
1545         csio = &done_ccb->csio;
1546
1547         switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & CD_CCB_TYPE_MASK) {
1548         case CD_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
1549         {
1550                 struct bio      *bp;
1551                 int             error;
1552
1553                 bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
1554                 error = 0;
1555
1556                 if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1557                         int sf;
1558
1559                         if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state & CD_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
1560                                 sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
1561                         else
1562                                 sf = 0;
1563
1564                         error = cderror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO, sf);
1565                         if (error == ERESTART) {
1566                                 /*
1567                                  * A retry was scheuled, so
1568                                  * just return.
1569                                  */
1570                                 return;
1571                         }
1572                 }
1573
1574                 if (error != 0) {
1575                         xpt_print(periph->path,
1576                             "cddone: got error %#x back\n", error);
1577                         bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, EIO);
1578                         bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
1579                         bp->bio_error = error;
1580                         bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1581                         if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1582                                 cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1583                                          /*relsim_flags*/0,
1584                                          /*reduction*/0,
1585                                          /*timeout*/0,
1586                                          /*getcount_only*/0);
1587
1588                 } else {
1589                         bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1590                         bp->bio_error = 0;
1591                         if (bp->bio_resid != 0) {
1592                                 /*
1593                                  * Short transfer ??? 
1594                                  * XXX: not sure this is correct for partial
1595                                  * transfers at EOM
1596                                  */
1597                                 bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1598                         }
1599                 }
1600
1601                 LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1602                 softc->outstanding_cmds--;
1603
1604                 if (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER)
1605                         cdchangerschedule(softc);
1606
1607                 biofinish(bp, NULL, 0);
1608                 break;
1609         }
1610         case CD_CCB_PROBE:
1611         {
1612                 struct     scsi_read_capacity_data *rdcap;
1613                 char       announce_buf[120]; /*
1614                                                * Currently (9/30/97) the 
1615                                                * longest possible announce 
1616                                                * buffer is 108 bytes, for the 
1617                                                * first error case below.  
1618                                                * That is 39 bytes for the 
1619                                                * basic string, 16 bytes for the
1620                                                * biggest sense key (hardware 
1621                                                * error), 52 bytes for the
1622                                                * text of the largest sense 
1623                                                * qualifier valid for a CDROM,
1624                                                * (0x72, 0x03 or 0x04,
1625                                                * 0x03), and one byte for the
1626                                                * null terminating character.
1627                                                * To allow for longer strings, 
1628                                                * the announce buffer is 120
1629                                                * bytes.
1630                                                */
1631                 struct     cd_params *cdp;
1632
1633                 cdp = &softc->params;
1634
1635                 rdcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)csio->data_ptr;
1636                 
1637                 cdp->disksize = scsi_4btoul (rdcap->addr) + 1;
1638                 cdp->blksize = scsi_4btoul (rdcap->length);
1639
1640                 if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1641
1642                         snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1643                                 "cd present [%lu x %lu byte records]",
1644                                 cdp->disksize, (u_long)cdp->blksize);
1645
1646                 } else {
1647                         int     error;
1648                         /*
1649                          * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
1650                          * are expected at boot.
1651                          */
1652                         error = cderror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1653                                         SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT);
1654                         if (error == ERESTART) {
1655                                 /*
1656                                  * A retry was scheuled, so
1657                                  * just return.
1658                                  */
1659                                 return;
1660                         } else if (error != 0) {
1661
1662                                 struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
1663                                 int asc, ascq;
1664                                 int sense_key, error_code;
1665                                 int have_sense;
1666                                 cam_status status;
1667                                 struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1668
1669                                 /* Don't wedge this device's queue */
1670                                 if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1671                                         cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1672                                                  /*relsim_flags*/0,
1673                                                  /*reduction*/0,
1674                                                  /*timeout*/0,
1675                                                  /*getcount_only*/0);
1676
1677                                 status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
1678
1679                                 xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, 
1680                                               done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1681                                               CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1682                                 cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1683                                 xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1684
1685                                 if (((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) != 0)
1686                                  || ((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) != 0)
1687                                  || ((status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) == 0))
1688                                         have_sense = FALSE;
1689                                 else
1690                                         have_sense = TRUE;
1691
1692                                 if (have_sense) {
1693                                         sense = &csio->sense_data;
1694                                         scsi_extract_sense(sense, &error_code,
1695                                                            &sense_key, 
1696                                                            &asc, &ascq);
1697                                 }
1698                                 /*
1699                                  * Attach to anything that claims to be a
1700                                  * CDROM or WORM device, as long as it
1701                                  * doesn't return a "Logical unit not
1702                                  * supported" (0x25) error.
1703                                  */
1704                                 if ((have_sense) && (asc != 0x25)
1705                                  && (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR)) {
1706                                         const char *sense_key_desc;
1707                                         const char *asc_desc;
1708
1709                                         scsi_sense_desc(sense_key, asc, ascq,
1710                                                         &cgd.inq_data,
1711                                                         &sense_key_desc,
1712                                                         &asc_desc);
1713                                         snprintf(announce_buf,
1714                                             sizeof(announce_buf),
1715                                                 "Attempt to query device "
1716                                                 "size failed: %s, %s",
1717                                                 sense_key_desc,
1718                                                 asc_desc);
1719                                 } else if ((have_sense == 0) 
1720                                       && ((status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1721                                            CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
1722                                       && (csio->scsi_status ==
1723                                           SCSI_STATUS_BUSY)) {
1724                                         snprintf(announce_buf,
1725                                             sizeof(announce_buf),
1726                                             "Attempt to query device "
1727                                             "size failed: SCSI Status: %s",
1728                                             scsi_status_string(csio));
1729                                 } else if (SID_TYPE(&cgd.inq_data) == T_CDROM) {
1730                                         /*
1731                                          * We only print out an error for
1732                                          * CDROM type devices.  For WORM
1733                                          * devices, we don't print out an
1734                                          * error since a few WORM devices
1735                                          * don't support CDROM commands.
1736                                          * If we have sense information, go
1737                                          * ahead and print it out.
1738                                          * Otherwise, just say that we 
1739                                          * couldn't attach.
1740                                          */
1741
1742                                         /*
1743                                          * Just print out the error, not
1744                                          * the full probe message, when we
1745                                          * don't attach.
1746                                          */
1747                                         if (have_sense)
1748                                                 scsi_sense_print(
1749                                                         &done_ccb->csio);
1750                                         else {
1751                                                 xpt_print(periph->path,
1752                                                     "got CAM status %#x\n",
1753                                                     done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
1754                                         }
1755                                         xpt_print(periph->path, "fatal error, "
1756                                             "failed to attach to device\n");
1757                                         /*
1758                                          * Invalidate this peripheral.
1759                                          */
1760                                         cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1761
1762                                         announce_buf[0] = '\0';
1763                                 } else {
1764
1765                                         /*
1766                                          * Invalidate this peripheral.
1767                                          */
1768                                         cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1769                                         announce_buf[0] = '\0';
1770                                 }
1771                         }
1772                 }
1773                 free(rdcap, M_SCSICD);
1774                 if (announce_buf[0] != '\0') {
1775                         xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
1776                         if (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER)
1777                                 cdchangerschedule(softc);
1778                         /*
1779                          * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
1780                          * we have successfully attached.
1781                          */
1782                         taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread,&softc->sysctl_task);
1783                 }
1784                 softc->state = CD_STATE_NORMAL;         
1785                 /*
1786                  * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1787                  * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1788                  * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
1789                  * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
1790                  * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1791                  * operation.
1792                  */
1793                 xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1794                 cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1795                 return;
1796         }
1797         case CD_CCB_WAITING:
1798         {
1799                 /* Caller will release the CCB */
1800                 CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, 
1801                           ("trying to wakeup ccbwait\n"));
1802
1803                 wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
1804                 return;
1805         }
1806         default:
1807                 break;
1808         }
1809         xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1810 }
1811
1812 static union cd_pages *
1813 cdgetpage(struct cd_mode_params *mode_params)
1814 {
1815         union cd_pages *page;
1816
1817         if (mode_params->cdb_size == 10)
1818                 page = (union cd_pages *)find_mode_page_10(
1819                         (struct scsi_mode_header_10 *)mode_params->mode_buf);
1820         else
1821                 page = (union cd_pages *)find_mode_page_6(
1822                         (struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_params->mode_buf);
1823
1824         return (page);
1825 }
1826
1827 static int
1828 cdgetpagesize(int page_num)
1829 {
1830         int i;
1831
1832         for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(cd_page_size_table)/
1833              sizeof(cd_page_size_table[0])); i++) {
1834                 if (cd_page_size_table[i].page == page_num)
1835                         return (cd_page_size_table[i].page_size);
1836         }
1837
1838         return (-1);
1839 }
1840
1841 static int
1842 cdioctl(struct disk *dp, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
1843 {
1844
1845         struct  cam_periph *periph;
1846         struct  cd_softc *softc;
1847         int     nocopyout, error = 0;
1848
1849         periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1850         if (periph == NULL)
1851                 return(ENXIO);  
1852
1853         cam_periph_lock(periph);
1854         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cdioctl\n"));
1855
1856         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
1857
1858         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, 
1859                   ("trying to do ioctl %#lx\n", cmd));
1860
1861         if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO | PCATCH)) != 0) {
1862                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1863                 cam_periph_release(periph);
1864                 return (error);
1865         }
1866
1867         /*
1868          * If we don't have media loaded, check for it.  If still don't
1869          * have media loaded, we can only do a load or eject.
1870          *
1871          * We only care whether media is loaded if this is a cd-specific ioctl
1872          * (thus the IOCGROUP check below).  Note that this will break if
1873          * anyone adds any ioctls into the switch statement below that don't
1874          * have their ioctl group set to 'c'.
1875          */
1876         if (((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_VALID_MEDIA) == 0)
1877          && ((cmd != CDIOCCLOSE)
1878           && (cmd != CDIOCEJECT))
1879          && (IOCGROUP(cmd) == 'c')) {
1880                 error = cdcheckmedia(periph);
1881                 if (error != 0) {
1882                         cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1883                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1884                         return (error);
1885                 }
1886         }
1887         /*
1888          * Drop the lock here so later mallocs can use WAITOK.  The periph
1889          * is essentially locked still with the cam_periph_hold call above.
1890          */
1891         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1892
1893         nocopyout = 0;
1894         switch (cmd) {
1895
1896         case CDIOCPLAYTRACKS:
1897                 {
1898                         struct ioc_play_track *args
1899                             = (struct ioc_play_track *) addr;
1900                         struct cd_mode_params params;
1901                         union cd_pages *page;
1902
1903                         params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
1904                         params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
1905                                                  M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1906
1907                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
1908                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
1909                                   ("trying to do CDIOCPLAYTRACKS\n"));
1910
1911                         error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
1912                         if (error) {
1913                                 free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
1914                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1915                                 break;
1916                         }
1917                         page = cdgetpage(&params);
1918
1919                         page->audio.flags &= ~CD_PA_SOTC;
1920                         page->audio.flags |= CD_PA_IMMED;
1921                         error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
1922                         free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
1923                         if (error) {
1924                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1925                                 break;
1926                         }
1927
1928                         /*
1929                          * This was originally implemented with the PLAY
1930                          * AUDIO TRACK INDEX command, but that command was
1931                          * deprecated after SCSI-2.  Most (all?) SCSI CDROM
1932                          * drives support it but ATAPI and ATAPI-derivative
1933                          * drives don't seem to support it.  So we keep a
1934                          * cache of the table of contents and translate
1935                          * track numbers to MSF format.
1936                          */
1937                         if (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_VALID_TOC) {
1938                                 union msf_lba *sentry, *eentry;
1939                                 int st, et;
1940
1941                                 if (args->end_track <
1942                                     softc->toc.header.ending_track + 1)
1943                                         args->end_track++;
1944                                 if (args->end_track >
1945                                     softc->toc.header.ending_track + 1)
1946                                         args->end_track =
1947                                             softc->toc.header.ending_track + 1;
1948                                 st = args->start_track -
1949                                         softc->toc.header.starting_track;
1950                                 et = args->end_track -
1951                                         softc->toc.header.starting_track;
1952                                 if ((st < 0)
1953                                  || (et < 0)
1954                                  || (st > (softc->toc.header.ending_track -
1955                                      softc->toc.header.starting_track))) {
1956                                         error = EINVAL;
1957                                         break;
1958                                 }
1959                                 sentry = &softc->toc.entries[st].addr;
1960                                 eentry = &softc->toc.entries[et].addr;
1961                                 error = cdplaymsf(periph,
1962                                                   sentry->msf.minute,
1963                                                   sentry->msf.second,
1964                                                   sentry->msf.frame,
1965                                                   eentry->msf.minute,
1966                                                   eentry->msf.second,
1967                                                   eentry->msf.frame);
1968                         } else {
1969                                 /*
1970                                  * If we don't have a valid TOC, try the
1971                                  * play track index command.  It is part of
1972                                  * the SCSI-2 spec, but was removed in the
1973                                  * MMC specs.  ATAPI and ATAPI-derived
1974                                  * drives don't support it.
1975                                  */
1976                                 if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
1977                                         args->start_track =
1978                                                 bin2bcd(args->start_track);
1979                                         args->end_track =
1980                                                 bin2bcd(args->end_track);
1981                                 }
1982                                 error = cdplaytracks(periph,
1983                                                      args->start_track,
1984                                                      args->start_index,
1985                                                      args->end_track,
1986                                                      args->end_index);
1987                         }
1988                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1989                 }
1990                 break;
1991         case CDIOCPLAYMSF:
1992                 {
1993                         struct ioc_play_msf *args
1994                                 = (struct ioc_play_msf *) addr;
1995                         struct cd_mode_params params;
1996                         union cd_pages *page;
1997
1998                         params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
1999                         params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
2000                                                  M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2001
2002                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2003                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2004                                   ("trying to do CDIOCPLAYMSF\n"));
2005
2006                         error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2007                         if (error) {
2008                                 free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2009                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2010                                 break;
2011                         }
2012                         page = cdgetpage(&params);
2013
2014                         page->audio.flags &= ~CD_PA_SOTC;
2015                         page->audio.flags |= CD_PA_IMMED;
2016                         error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
2017                         free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2018                         if (error) {
2019                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2020                                 break;
2021                         }
2022                         error = cdplaymsf(periph,
2023                                           args->start_m,
2024                                           args->start_s,
2025                                           args->start_f,
2026                                           args->end_m,
2027                                           args->end_s,
2028                                           args->end_f);
2029                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2030                 }
2031                 break;
2032         case CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS:
2033                 {
2034                         struct ioc_play_blocks *args
2035                                 = (struct ioc_play_blocks *) addr;
2036                         struct cd_mode_params params;
2037                         union cd_pages *page;
2038
2039                         params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
2040                         params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
2041                                                  M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2042
2043                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2044                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2045                                   ("trying to do CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS\n"));
2046
2047
2048                         error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2049                         if (error) {
2050                                 free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2051                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2052                                 break;
2053                         }
2054                         page = cdgetpage(&params);
2055
2056                         page->audio.flags &= ~CD_PA_SOTC;
2057                         page->audio.flags |= CD_PA_IMMED;
2058                         error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
2059                         free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2060                         if (error) {
2061                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2062                                 break;
2063                         }
2064                         error = cdplay(periph, args->blk, args->len);
2065                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2066                 }
2067                 break;
2068         case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL_SYSSPACE:
2069                 nocopyout = 1;
2070                 /* Fallthrough */
2071         case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL:
2072                 {
2073                         struct ioc_read_subchannel *args
2074                                 = (struct ioc_read_subchannel *) addr;
2075                         struct cd_sub_channel_info *data;
2076                         u_int32_t len = args->data_len;
2077
2078                         data = malloc(sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_info), 
2079                                       M_SCSICD, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2080
2081                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2082                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2083                                   ("trying to do CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL\n"));
2084
2085                         if ((len > sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_info)) ||
2086                             (len < sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header))) {
2087                                 printf(
2088                                         "scsi_cd: cdioctl: "
2089                                         "cdioreadsubchannel: error, len=%d\n",
2090                                         len);
2091                                 error = EINVAL;
2092                                 free(data, M_SCSICD);
2093                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2094                                 break;
2095                         }
2096
2097                         if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS)
2098                                 args->track = bin2bcd(args->track);
2099
2100                         error = cdreadsubchannel(periph, args->address_format,
2101                                 args->data_format, args->track, data, len);
2102
2103                         if (error) {
2104                                 free(data, M_SCSICD);
2105                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2106                                 break;
2107                         }
2108                         if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS)
2109                                 data->what.track_info.track_number =
2110                                     bcd2bin(data->what.track_info.track_number);
2111                         len = min(len, ((data->header.data_len[0] << 8) +
2112                                 data->header.data_len[1] +
2113                                 sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header)));
2114                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2115                         if (nocopyout == 0) {
2116                                 if (copyout(data, args->data, len) != 0) {
2117                                         error = EFAULT;
2118                                 }
2119                         } else {
2120                                 bcopy(data, args->data, len);
2121                         }
2122                         free(data, M_SCSICD);
2123                 }
2124                 break;
2125
2126         case CDIOREADTOCHEADER:
2127                 {
2128                         struct ioc_toc_header *th;
2129
2130                         th = malloc(sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header), M_SCSICD,
2131                                     M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2132
2133                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2134                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2135                                   ("trying to do CDIOREADTOCHEADER\n"));
2136
2137                         error = cdreadtoc(periph, 0, 0, (u_int8_t *)th, 
2138                                           sizeof (*th), /*sense_flags*/SF_NO_PRINT);
2139                         if (error) {
2140                                 free(th, M_SCSICD);
2141                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2142                                 break;
2143                         }
2144                         if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
2145                                 /* we are going to have to convert the BCD
2146                                  * encoding on the cd to what is expected
2147                                  */
2148                                 th->starting_track = 
2149                                         bcd2bin(th->starting_track);
2150                                 th->ending_track = bcd2bin(th->ending_track);
2151                         }
2152                         th->len = ntohs(th->len);
2153                         bcopy(th, addr, sizeof(*th));
2154                         free(th, M_SCSICD);
2155                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2156                 }
2157                 break;
2158         case CDIOREADTOCENTRYS:
2159                 {
2160                         struct cd_tocdata *data;
2161                         struct cd_toc_single *lead;
2162                         struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te =
2163                                 (struct ioc_read_toc_entry *) addr;
2164                         struct ioc_toc_header *th;
2165                         u_int32_t len, readlen, idx, num;
2166                         u_int32_t starting_track = te->starting_track;
2167
2168                         data = malloc(sizeof(*data), M_SCSICD, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2169                         lead = malloc(sizeof(*lead), M_SCSICD, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2170
2171                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2172                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2173                                   ("trying to do CDIOREADTOCENTRYS\n"));
2174
2175                         if (te->data_len < sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry)
2176                          || (te->data_len % sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry)) != 0
2177                          || (te->address_format != CD_MSF_FORMAT
2178                           && te->address_format != CD_LBA_FORMAT)) {
2179                                 error = EINVAL;
2180                                 printf("scsi_cd: error in readtocentries, "
2181                                        "returning EINVAL\n");
2182                                 free(data, M_SCSICD);
2183                                 free(lead, M_SCSICD);
2184                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2185                                 break;
2186                         }
2187
2188                         th = &data->header;
2189                         error = cdreadtoc(periph, 0, 0, (u_int8_t *)th, 
2190                                           sizeof (*th), /*sense_flags*/0);
2191                         if (error) {
2192                                 free(data, M_SCSICD);
2193                                 free(lead, M_SCSICD);
2194                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2195                                 break;
2196                         }
2197
2198                         if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
2199                                 /* we are going to have to convert the BCD
2200                                  * encoding on the cd to what is expected
2201                                  */
2202                                 th->starting_track =
2203                                     bcd2bin(th->starting_track);
2204                                 th->ending_track = bcd2bin(th->ending_track);
2205                         }
2206
2207                         if (starting_track == 0)
2208                                 starting_track = th->starting_track;
2209                         else if (starting_track == LEADOUT)
2210                                 starting_track = th->ending_track + 1;
2211                         else if (starting_track < th->starting_track ||
2212                                  starting_track > th->ending_track + 1) {
2213                                 printf("scsi_cd: error in readtocentries, "
2214                                        "returning EINVAL\n");
2215                                 free(data, M_SCSICD);
2216                                 free(lead, M_SCSICD);
2217                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2218                                 error = EINVAL;
2219                                 break;
2220                         }
2221
2222                         /* calculate reading length without leadout entry */
2223                         readlen = (th->ending_track - starting_track + 1) *
2224                                   sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
2225
2226                         /* and with leadout entry */
2227                         len = readlen + sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
2228                         if (te->data_len < len) {
2229                                 len = te->data_len;
2230                                 if (readlen > len)
2231                                         readlen = len;
2232                         }
2233                         if (len > sizeof(data->entries)) {
2234                                 printf("scsi_cd: error in readtocentries, "
2235                                        "returning EINVAL\n");
2236                                 error = EINVAL;
2237                                 free(data, M_SCSICD);
2238                                 free(lead, M_SCSICD);
2239                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2240                                 break;
2241                         }
2242                         num = len / sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
2243
2244                         if (readlen > 0) {
2245                                 error = cdreadtoc(periph, te->address_format,
2246                                                   starting_track,
2247                                                   (u_int8_t *)data,
2248                                                   readlen + sizeof (*th),
2249                                                   /*sense_flags*/0);
2250                                 if (error) {
2251                                         free(data, M_SCSICD);
2252                                         free(lead, M_SCSICD);
2253                                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2254                                         break;
2255                                 }
2256                         }
2257
2258                         /* make leadout entry if needed */
2259                         idx = starting_track + num - 1;
2260                         if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS)
2261                                 th->ending_track = bcd2bin(th->ending_track);
2262                         if (idx == th->ending_track + 1) {
2263                                 error = cdreadtoc(periph, te->address_format,
2264                                                   LEADOUT, (u_int8_t *)lead,
2265                                                   sizeof(*lead),
2266                                                   /*sense_flags*/0);
2267                                 if (error) {
2268                                         free(data, M_SCSICD);
2269                                         free(lead, M_SCSICD);
2270                                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2271                                         break;
2272                                 }
2273                                 data->entries[idx - starting_track] = 
2274                                         lead->entry;
2275                         }
2276                         if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
2277                                 for (idx = 0; idx < num - 1; idx++) {
2278                                         data->entries[idx].track =
2279                                             bcd2bin(data->entries[idx].track);
2280                                 }
2281                         }
2282
2283                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2284                         error = copyout(data->entries, te->data, len);
2285                         free(data, M_SCSICD);
2286                         free(lead, M_SCSICD);
2287                 }
2288                 break;
2289         case CDIOREADTOCENTRY:
2290                 {
2291                         struct cd_toc_single *data;
2292                         struct ioc_read_toc_single_entry *te =
2293                                 (struct ioc_read_toc_single_entry *) addr;
2294                         struct ioc_toc_header *th;
2295                         u_int32_t track;
2296
2297                         data = malloc(sizeof(*data), M_SCSICD, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2298
2299                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2300                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2301                                   ("trying to do CDIOREADTOCENTRY\n"));
2302
2303                         if (te->address_format != CD_MSF_FORMAT
2304                             && te->address_format != CD_LBA_FORMAT) {
2305                                 printf("error in readtocentry, "
2306                                        " returning EINVAL\n");
2307                                 free(data, M_SCSICD);
2308                                 error = EINVAL;
2309                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2310                                 break;
2311                         }
2312
2313                         th = &data->header;
2314                         error = cdreadtoc(periph, 0, 0, (u_int8_t *)th,
2315                                           sizeof (*th), /*sense_flags*/0);
2316                         if (error) {
2317                                 free(data, M_SCSICD);
2318                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2319                                 break;
2320                         }
2321
2322                         if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
2323                                 /* we are going to have to convert the BCD
2324                                  * encoding on the cd to what is expected
2325                                  */
2326                                 th->starting_track =
2327                                     bcd2bin(th->starting_track);
2328                                 th->ending_track = bcd2bin(th->ending_track);
2329                         }
2330                         track = te->track;
2331                         if (track == 0)
2332                                 track = th->starting_track;
2333                         else if (track == LEADOUT)
2334                                 /* OK */;
2335                         else if (track < th->starting_track ||
2336                                  track > th->ending_track + 1) {
2337                                 printf("error in readtocentry, "
2338                                        " returning EINVAL\n");
2339                                 free(data, M_SCSICD);
2340                                 error = EINVAL;
2341                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2342                                 break;
2343                         }
2344
2345                         error = cdreadtoc(periph, te->address_format, track,
2346                                           (u_int8_t *)data, sizeof(*data),
2347                                           /*sense_flags*/0);
2348                         if (error) {
2349                                 free(data, M_SCSICD);
2350                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2351                                 break;
2352                         }
2353
2354                         if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS)
2355                                 data->entry.track = bcd2bin(data->entry.track);
2356                         bcopy(&data->entry, &te->entry,
2357                               sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry));
2358                         free(data, M_SCSICD);
2359                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2360                 }
2361                 break;
2362         case CDIOCSETPATCH:
2363                 {
2364                         struct ioc_patch *arg = (struct ioc_patch *)addr;
2365                         struct cd_mode_params params;
2366                         union cd_pages *page;
2367
2368                         params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
2369                         params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD, 
2370                                                  M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2371
2372                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2373                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2374                                   ("trying to do CDIOCSETPATCH\n"));
2375
2376                         error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2377                         if (error) {
2378                                 free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2379                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2380                                 break;
2381                         }
2382                         page = cdgetpage(&params);
2383
2384                         page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels = 
2385                                 arg->patch[0];
2386                         page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels = 
2387                                 arg->patch[1];
2388                         page->audio.port[2].channels = arg->patch[2];
2389                         page->audio.port[3].channels = arg->patch[3];
2390                         error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
2391                         free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2392                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2393                 }
2394                 break;
2395         case CDIOCGETVOL:
2396                 {
2397                         struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *) addr;
2398                         struct cd_mode_params params;
2399                         union cd_pages *page;
2400
2401                         params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
2402                         params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD, 
2403                                                  M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2404
2405                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2406                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2407                                   ("trying to do CDIOCGETVOL\n"));
2408
2409                         error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2410                         if (error) {
2411                                 free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2412                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2413                                 break;
2414                         }
2415                         page = cdgetpage(&params);
2416
2417                         arg->vol[LEFT_PORT] = 
2418                                 page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].volume;
2419                         arg->vol[RIGHT_PORT] = 
2420                                 page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].volume;
2421                         arg->vol[2] = page->audio.port[2].volume;
2422                         arg->vol[3] = page->audio.port[3].volume;
2423                         free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2424                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2425                 }
2426                 break;
2427         case CDIOCSETVOL:
2428                 {
2429                         struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *) addr;
2430                         struct cd_mode_params params;
2431                         union cd_pages *page;
2432
2433                         params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
2434                         params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD, 
2435                                                  M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2436
2437                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2438                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2439                                   ("trying to do CDIOCSETVOL\n"));
2440
2441                         error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2442                         if (error) {
2443                                 free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2444                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2445                                 break;
2446                         }
2447                         page = cdgetpage(&params);
2448
2449                         page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels = CHANNEL_0;
2450                         page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].volume = 
2451                                 arg->vol[LEFT_PORT];
2452                         page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels = CHANNEL_1;
2453                         page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].volume = 
2454                                 arg->vol[RIGHT_PORT];
2455                         page->audio.port[2].volume = arg->vol[2];
2456                         page->audio.port[3].volume = arg->vol[3];
2457                         error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
2458                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2459                         free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2460                 }
2461                 break;
2462         case CDIOCSETMONO:
2463                 {
2464                         struct cd_mode_params params;
2465                         union cd_pages *page;
2466
2467                         params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
2468                         params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
2469                                                  M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2470
2471                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2472                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2473                                   ("trying to do CDIOCSETMONO\n"));
2474
2475                         error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2476                         if (error) {
2477                                 free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2478                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2479                                 break;
2480                         }
2481                         page = cdgetpage(&params);
2482
2483                         page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels = 
2484                                 LEFT_CHANNEL | RIGHT_CHANNEL;
2485                         page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels = 
2486                                 LEFT_CHANNEL | RIGHT_CHANNEL;
2487                         page->audio.port[2].channels = 0;
2488                         page->audio.port[3].channels = 0;
2489                         error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
2490                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2491                         free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2492                 }
2493                 break;
2494         case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
2495                 {
2496                         struct cd_mode_params params;
2497                         union cd_pages *page;
2498
2499                         params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
2500                         params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
2501                                                  M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2502
2503                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2504                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2505                                   ("trying to do CDIOCSETSTEREO\n"));
2506
2507                         error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2508                         if (error) {
2509                                 free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2510                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2511                                 break;
2512                         }
2513                         page = cdgetpage(&params);
2514
2515                         page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels = 
2516                                 LEFT_CHANNEL;
2517                         page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels = 
2518                                 RIGHT_CHANNEL;
2519                         page->audio.port[2].channels = 0;
2520                         page->audio.port[3].channels = 0;
2521                         error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
2522                         free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2523                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2524                 }
2525                 break;
2526         case CDIOCSETMUTE:
2527                 {
2528                         struct cd_mode_params params;
2529                         union cd_pages *page;
2530
2531                         params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
2532                         params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
2533                                                  M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2534
2535                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2536                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2537                                   ("trying to do CDIOCSETMUTE\n"));
2538
2539                         error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2540                         if (error) {
2541                                 free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2542                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2543                                 break;
2544                         }
2545                         page = cdgetpage(&params);
2546
2547                         page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels = 0;
2548                         page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels = 0;
2549                         page->audio.port[2].channels = 0;
2550                         page->audio.port[3].channels = 0;
2551                         error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
2552                         free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2553                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2554                 }
2555                 break;
2556         case CDIOCSETLEFT:
2557                 {
2558                         struct cd_mode_params params;
2559                         union cd_pages *page;
2560
2561                         params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
2562                         params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
2563                                                  M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2564
2565                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2566                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2567                                   ("trying to do CDIOCSETLEFT\n"));
2568
2569                         error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2570                         if (error) {
2571                                 free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2572                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2573                                 break;
2574                         }
2575                         page = cdgetpage(&params);
2576
2577                         page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels = LEFT_CHANNEL;
2578                         page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels = LEFT_CHANNEL;
2579                         page->audio.port[2].channels = 0;
2580                         page->audio.port[3].channels = 0;
2581                         error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
2582                         free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2583                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2584                 }
2585                 break;
2586         case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
2587                 {
2588                         struct cd_mode_params params;
2589                         union cd_pages *page;
2590
2591                         params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
2592                         params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
2593                                                  M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2594
2595                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2596                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2597                                   ("trying to do CDIOCSETRIGHT\n"));
2598
2599                         error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2600                         if (error) {
2601                                 free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2602                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2603                                 break;
2604                         }
2605                         page = cdgetpage(&params);
2606
2607                         page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels = RIGHT_CHANNEL;
2608                         page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels = RIGHT_CHANNEL;
2609                         page->audio.port[2].channels = 0;
2610                         page->audio.port[3].channels = 0;
2611                         error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
2612                         free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2613                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2614                 }
2615                 break;
2616         case CDIOCRESUME:
2617                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
2618                 error = cdpause(periph, 1);
2619                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2620                 break;
2621         case CDIOCPAUSE:
2622                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
2623                 error = cdpause(periph, 0);
2624                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2625                 break;
2626         case CDIOCSTART:
2627                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
2628                 error = cdstartunit(periph, 0);
2629                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2630                 break;
2631         case CDIOCCLOSE:
2632                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
2633                 error = cdstartunit(periph, 1);
2634                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2635                 break;
2636         case CDIOCSTOP:
2637                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
2638                 error = cdstopunit(periph, 0);
2639                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2640                 break;
2641         case CDIOCEJECT:
2642                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
2643                 error = cdstopunit(periph, 1);
2644                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2645                 break;
2646         case CDIOCALLOW:
2647                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
2648                 cdprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
2649                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2650                 break;
2651         case CDIOCPREVENT:
2652                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
2653                 cdprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
2654                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2655                 break;
2656         case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
2657                 /* sc_link->flags |= (SDEV_DB1 | SDEV_DB2); */
2658                 error = ENOTTY;
2659                 break;
2660         case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
2661                 /* sc_link->flags &= ~(SDEV_DB1 | SDEV_DB2); */
2662                 error = ENOTTY;
2663                 break;
2664         case CDIOCRESET:
2665                 /* return (cd_reset(periph)); */
2666                 error = ENOTTY;
2667                 break;
2668         case CDRIOCREADSPEED:
2669                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
2670                 error = cdsetspeed(periph, *(u_int32_t *)addr, CDR_MAX_SPEED);
2671                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2672                 break;
2673         case CDRIOCWRITESPEED:
2674                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
2675                 error = cdsetspeed(periph, CDR_MAX_SPEED, *(u_int32_t *)addr);
2676                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2677                 break;
2678         case DVDIOCSENDKEY:
2679         case DVDIOCREPORTKEY: {
2680                 struct dvd_authinfo *authinfo;
2681
2682                 authinfo = (struct dvd_authinfo *)addr;
2683
2684                 if (cmd == DVDIOCREPORTKEY)
2685                         error = cdreportkey(periph, authinfo);
2686                 else
2687                         error = cdsendkey(periph, authinfo);
2688                 break;
2689                 }
2690         case DVDIOCREADSTRUCTURE: {
2691                 struct dvd_struct *dvdstruct;
2692
2693                 dvdstruct = (struct dvd_struct *)addr;
2694
2695                 error = cdreaddvdstructure(periph, dvdstruct);
2696
2697                 break;
2698         }
2699         default:
2700                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
2701                 error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, cderror);
2702                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2703                 break;
2704         }
2705
2706         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2707         cam_periph_unhold(periph);
2708         
2709         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("leaving cdioctl\n"));
2710         if (error && bootverbose) {
2711                 printf("scsi_cd.c::ioctl cmd=%08lx error=%d\n", cmd, error);
2712         }
2713         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2714
2715         return (error);
2716 }
2717
2718 static void
2719 cdprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action)
2720 {
2721         union   ccb *ccb;
2722         struct  cd_softc *softc;
2723         int     error;
2724
2725         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cdprevent\n"));
2726
2727         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
2728         
2729         if (((action == PR_ALLOW)
2730           && (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_DISC_LOCKED) == 0)
2731          || ((action == PR_PREVENT)
2732           && (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_DISC_LOCKED) != 0)) {
2733                 return;
2734         }
2735             
2736         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
2737
2738         scsi_prevent(&ccb->csio, 
2739                      /*retries*/ cd_retry_count,
2740                      cddone,
2741                      MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2742                      action,
2743                      SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2744                      /* timeout */60000);
2745         
2746         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
2747                         /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
2748
2749         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2750
2751         if (error == 0) {
2752                 if (action == PR_ALLOW)
2753                         softc->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_DISC_LOCKED;
2754                 else
2755                         softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_DISC_LOCKED;
2756         }
2757 }
2758
2759 /*
2760  * XXX: the disk media and sector size is only really able to change
2761  * XXX: while the device is closed.
2762  */
2763 static int
2764 cdcheckmedia(struct cam_periph *periph)
2765 {
2766         struct cd_softc *softc;
2767         struct ioc_toc_header *toch;
2768         struct cd_toc_single leadout;
2769         u_int32_t size, toclen;
2770         int error, num_entries, cdindex;
2771
2772         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
2773
2774         cdprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
2775         softc->disk->d_sectorsize = 2048;
2776         softc->disk->d_mediasize = 0;
2777
2778         /*
2779          * Get the disc size and block size.  If we can't get it, we don't
2780          * have media, most likely.
2781          */
2782         if ((error = cdsize(periph, &size)) != 0) {
2783                 softc->flags &= ~(CD_FLAG_VALID_MEDIA|CD_FLAG_VALID_TOC);
2784                 cdprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
2785                 return (error);
2786         } else {
2787                 softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_VALID_MEDIA;
2788                 softc->disk->d_sectorsize = softc->params.blksize;
2789                 softc->disk->d_mediasize =
2790                     (off_t)softc->params.blksize * softc->params.disksize;
2791         }
2792
2793         /*
2794          * Now we check the table of contents.  This (currently) is only
2795          * used for the CDIOCPLAYTRACKS ioctl.  It may be used later to do
2796          * things like present a separate entry in /dev for each track,
2797          * like that acd(4) driver does.
2798          */
2799         bzero(&softc->toc, sizeof(softc->toc));
2800         toch = &softc->toc.header;
2801         /*
2802          * We will get errors here for media that doesn't have a table of
2803          * contents.  According to the MMC-3 spec: "When a Read TOC/PMA/ATIP
2804          * command is presented for a DDCD/CD-R/RW media, where the first TOC
2805          * has not been recorded (no complete session) and the Format codes
2806          * 0000b, 0001b, or 0010b are specified, this command shall be rejected
2807          * with an INVALID FIELD IN CDB.  Devices that are not capable of
2808          * reading an incomplete session on DDC/CD-R/RW media shall report
2809          * CANNOT READ MEDIUM - INCOMPATIBLE FORMAT."
2810          *
2811          * So this isn't fatal if we can't read the table of contents, it
2812          * just means that the user won't be able to issue the play tracks
2813          * ioctl, and likely lots of other stuff won't work either.  They
2814          * need to burn the CD before we can do a whole lot with it.  So
2815          * we don't print anything here if we get an error back.
2816          */
2817         error = cdreadtoc(periph, 0, 0, (u_int8_t *)toch, sizeof(*toch),
2818                           SF_NO_PRINT);
2819         /*
2820          * Errors in reading the table of contents aren't fatal, we just
2821          * won't have a valid table of contents cached.
2822          */
2823         if (error != 0) {
2824                 error = 0;
2825                 bzero(&softc->toc, sizeof(softc->toc));
2826                 goto bailout;
2827         }
2828
2829         if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
2830                 toch->starting_track = bcd2bin(toch->starting_track);
2831                 toch->ending_track = bcd2bin(toch->ending_track);
2832         }
2833
2834         /* Number of TOC entries, plus leadout */
2835         num_entries = (toch->ending_track - toch->starting_track) + 2;
2836
2837         if (num_entries <= 0)
2838                 goto bailout;
2839
2840         toclen = num_entries * sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
2841
2842         error = cdreadtoc(periph, CD_MSF_FORMAT, toch->starting_track,
2843                           (u_int8_t *)&softc->toc, toclen + sizeof(*toch),
2844                           SF_NO_PRINT);
2845         if (error != 0) {
2846                 error = 0;
2847                 bzero(&softc->toc, sizeof(softc->toc));
2848                 goto bailout;
2849         }
2850
2851         if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
2852                 toch->starting_track = bcd2bin(toch->starting_track);
2853                 toch->ending_track = bcd2bin(toch->ending_track);
2854         }
2855         /*
2856          * XXX KDM is this necessary?  Probably only if the drive doesn't
2857          * return leadout information with the table of contents.
2858          */
2859         cdindex = toch->starting_track + num_entries -1;
2860         if (cdindex == toch->ending_track + 1) {
2861
2862                 error = cdreadtoc(periph, CD_MSF_FORMAT, LEADOUT, 
2863                                   (u_int8_t *)&leadout, sizeof(leadout),
2864                                   SF_NO_PRINT);
2865                 if (error != 0) {
2866                         error = 0;
2867                         goto bailout;
2868                 }
2869                 softc->toc.entries[cdindex - toch->starting_track] =
2870                         leadout.entry;
2871         }
2872         if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
2873                 for (cdindex = 0; cdindex < num_entries - 1; cdindex++) {
2874                         softc->toc.entries[cdindex].track =
2875                                 bcd2bin(softc->toc.entries[cdindex].track);
2876                 }
2877         }
2878
2879         softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_VALID_TOC;
2880
2881 bailout:
2882
2883         /*
2884          * We unconditionally (re)set the blocksize each time the
2885          * CD device is opened.  This is because the CD can change,
2886          * and therefore the blocksize might change.
2887          * XXX problems here if some slice or partition is still
2888          * open with the old size?
2889          */
2890         if ((softc->disk->d_devstat->flags & DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE) != 0)
2891                 softc->disk->d_devstat->flags &= ~DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
2892         softc->disk->d_devstat->block_size = softc->params.blksize;
2893
2894         return (error);
2895 }
2896
2897 static int
2898 cdsize(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t *size)
2899 {
2900         struct cd_softc *softc;
2901         union ccb *ccb;
2902         struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap_buf;
2903         int error;
2904
2905         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cdsize\n"));
2906
2907         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
2908              
2909         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
2910
2911         /* XXX Should be M_WAITOK */
2912         rcap_buf = malloc(sizeof(struct scsi_read_capacity_data), 
2913                           M_SCSICD, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2914         if (rcap_buf == NULL)
2915                 return (ENOMEM);
2916
2917         scsi_read_capacity(&ccb->csio, 
2918                            /*retries*/ cd_retry_count,
2919                            cddone,
2920                            MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2921                            rcap_buf,
2922                            SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2923                            /* timeout */20000);
2924
2925         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
2926                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
2927
2928         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2929
2930         softc->params.disksize = scsi_4btoul(rcap_buf->addr) + 1;
2931         softc->params.blksize  = scsi_4btoul(rcap_buf->length);
2932         /* Make sure we got at least some block size. */
2933         if (error == 0 && softc->params.blksize == 0)
2934                 error = EIO;
2935         /*
2936          * SCSI-3 mandates that the reported blocksize shall be 2048.
2937          * Older drives sometimes report funny values, trim it down to
2938          * 2048, or other parts of the kernel will get confused.
2939          *
2940          * XXX we leave drives alone that might report 512 bytes, as
2941          * well as drives reporting more weird sizes like perhaps 4K.
2942          */
2943         if (softc->params.blksize > 2048 && softc->params.blksize <= 2352)
2944                 softc->params.blksize = 2048;
2945
2946         free(rcap_buf, M_SCSICD);
2947         *size = softc->params.disksize;
2948
2949         return (error);
2950
2951 }
2952
2953 static int
2954 cd6byteworkaround(union ccb *ccb)
2955 {
2956         u_int8_t *cdb;
2957         struct cam_periph *periph;
2958         struct cd_softc *softc;
2959         struct cd_mode_params *params;
2960         int frozen, found;
2961
2962         periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
2963         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
2964
2965         cdb = ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2966
2967         if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER)
2968          || ((cdb[0] != MODE_SENSE_6)
2969           && (cdb[0] != MODE_SELECT_6)))
2970                 return (0);
2971
2972         /*
2973          * Because there is no convenient place to stash the overall
2974          * cd_mode_params structure pointer, we have to grab it like this.
2975          * This means that ALL MODE_SENSE and MODE_SELECT requests in the
2976          * cd(4) driver MUST go through cdgetmode() and cdsetmode()!
2977          *
2978          * XXX It would be nice if, at some point, we could increase the
2979          * number of available peripheral private pointers.  Both pointers
2980          * are currently used in most every peripheral driver.
2981          */
2982         found = 0;
2983
2984         STAILQ_FOREACH(params, &softc->mode_queue, links) {
2985                 if (params->mode_buf == ccb->csio.data_ptr) {
2986                         found = 1;
2987                         break;
2988                 }
2989         }
2990
2991         /*
2992          * This shouldn't happen.  All mode sense and mode select
2993          * operations in the cd(4) driver MUST go through cdgetmode() and
2994          * cdsetmode()!
2995          */
2996         if (found == 0) {
2997                 xpt_print(periph->path,
2998                     "mode buffer not found in mode queue!\n");
2999                 return (0);
3000         }
3001
3002         params->cdb_size = 10;
3003         softc->minimum_command_size = 10;
3004         xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
3005             "%s(6) failed, increasing minimum CDB size to 10 bytes\n",
3006             (cdb[0] == MODE_SENSE_6) ? "MODE_SENSE" : "MODE_SELECT");
3007
3008         if (cdb[0] == MODE_SENSE_6) {
3009                 struct scsi_mode_sense_10 ms10;
3010                 struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *ms6;
3011                 int len;
3012
3013                 ms6 = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)cdb;
3014
3015                 bzero(&ms10, sizeof(ms10));
3016                 ms10.opcode = MODE_SENSE_10;
3017                 ms10.byte2 = ms6->byte2;
3018                 ms10.page = ms6->page;
3019
3020                 /*
3021                  * 10 byte mode header, block descriptor,
3022                  * sizeof(union cd_pages)
3023                  */
3024                 len = sizeof(struct cd_mode_data_10);
3025                 ccb->csio.dxfer_len = len;
3026
3027                 scsi_ulto2b(len, ms10.length);
3028                 ms10.control = ms6->control;
3029                 bcopy(&ms10, cdb, 10);
3030                 ccb->csio.cdb_len = 10;
3031         } else {
3032                 struct scsi_mode_select_10 ms10;
3033                 struct scsi_mode_select_6 *ms6;
3034                 struct scsi_mode_header_6 *header6;
3035                 struct scsi_mode_header_10 *header10;
3036                 struct scsi_mode_page_header *page_header;
3037                 int blk_desc_len, page_num, page_size, len;
3038
3039                 ms6 = (struct scsi_mode_select_6 *)cdb;
3040
3041                 bzero(&ms10, sizeof(ms10));
3042                 ms10.opcode = MODE_SELECT_10;
3043                 ms10.byte2 = ms6->byte2;
3044
3045                 header6 = (struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)params->mode_buf;
3046                 header10 = (struct scsi_mode_header_10 *)params->mode_buf;
3047
3048                 page_header = find_mode_page_6(header6);
3049                 page_num = page_header->page_code;
3050
3051                 blk_desc_len = header6->blk_desc_len;
3052
3053                 page_size = cdgetpagesize(page_num);
3054
3055                 if (page_size != (page_header->page_length +
3056                     sizeof(*page_header)))
3057                         page_size = page_header->page_length +
3058                                 sizeof(*page_header);
3059
3060                 len = sizeof(*header10) + blk_desc_len + page_size;
3061
3062                 len = min(params->alloc_len, len);
3063
3064                 /*
3065                  * Since the 6 byte parameter header is shorter than the 10
3066                  * byte parameter header, we need to copy the actual mode
3067                  * page data, and the block descriptor, if any, so things wind
3068                  * up in the right place.  The regions will overlap, but
3069                  * bcopy() does the right thing.
3070                  */
3071                 bcopy(params->mode_buf + sizeof(*header6),
3072                       params->mode_buf + sizeof(*header10),
3073                       len - sizeof(*header10));
3074
3075                 /* Make sure these fields are set correctly. */
3076                 scsi_ulto2b(0, header10->data_length);
3077                 header10->medium_type = 0;
3078                 scsi_ulto2b(blk_desc_len, header10->blk_desc_len);
3079
3080                 ccb->csio.dxfer_len = len;
3081
3082                 scsi_ulto2b(len, ms10.length);
3083                 ms10.control = ms6->control;
3084                 bcopy(&ms10, cdb, 10);
3085                 ccb->csio.cdb_len = 10;
3086         }
3087
3088         frozen = (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
3089         ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
3090         xpt_action(ccb);
3091         if (frozen) {
3092                 cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
3093                                  /*relsim_flags*/0,
3094                                  /*openings*/0,
3095                                  /*timeout*/0,
3096                                  /*getcount_only*/0);
3097         }
3098
3099         return (ERESTART);
3100 }
3101
3102 static int
3103 cderror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
3104 {
3105         struct cd_softc *softc;
3106         struct cam_periph *periph;
3107         int error;
3108
3109         periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
3110         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
3111
3112         error = 0;
3113
3114         /*
3115          * We use a status of CAM_REQ_INVALID as shorthand -- if a 6 byte
3116          * CDB comes back with this particular error, try transforming it
3117          * into the 10 byte version.
3118          */
3119         if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_INVALID) {
3120                 error = cd6byteworkaround(ccb);
3121         } else if (((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
3122                      CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
3123          && (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID)
3124          && (ccb->csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)
3125          && ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) == 0)
3126          && ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) == 0)) {
3127                 int sense_key, error_code, asc, ascq;
3128
3129                 scsi_extract_sense(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
3130                                    &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq);
3131                 if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
3132                         error = cd6byteworkaround(ccb);
3133         }
3134
3135         if (error == ERESTART)
3136                 return (error);
3137
3138         /*
3139          * XXX
3140          * Until we have a better way of doing pack validation,
3141          * don't treat UAs as errors.
3142          */
3143         sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_UA;
3144         return (cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags, 
3145                                  &softc->saved_ccb));
3146 }
3147
3148 /*
3149  * Read table of contents
3150  */
3151 static int 
3152 cdreadtoc(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t mode, u_int32_t start, 
3153           u_int8_t *data, u_int32_t len, u_int32_t sense_flags)
3154 {
3155         struct scsi_read_toc *scsi_cmd;
3156         u_int32_t ntoc;
3157         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
3158         union ccb *ccb;
3159         int error;
3160
3161         ntoc = len;
3162         error = 0;
3163
3164         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3165
3166         csio = &ccb->csio;
3167
3168         cam_fill_csio(csio, 
3169                       /* retries */ cd_retry_count, 
3170                       /* cbfcnp */ cddone, 
3171                       /* flags */ CAM_DIR_IN,
3172                       /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3173                       /* data_ptr */ data,
3174                       /* dxfer_len */ len,
3175                       /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3176                       sizeof(struct scsi_read_toc),
3177                       /* timeout */ 50000);
3178
3179         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_read_toc *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3180         bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
3181
3182         if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
3183                 scsi_cmd->byte2 |= CD_MSF;
3184         scsi_cmd->from_track = start;
3185         /* scsi_ulto2b(ntoc, (u_int8_t *)scsi_cmd->data_len); */
3186         scsi_cmd->data_len[0] = (ntoc) >> 8;
3187         scsi_cmd->data_len[1] = (ntoc) & 0xff;
3188
3189         scsi_cmd->op_code = READ_TOC;
3190
3191         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3192                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA | sense_flags);
3193
3194         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3195
3196         return(error);
3197 }
3198
3199 static int
3200 cdreadsubchannel(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t mode, 
3201                  u_int32_t format, int track, 
3202                  struct cd_sub_channel_info *data, u_int32_t len) 
3203 {
3204         struct scsi_read_subchannel *scsi_cmd;
3205         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
3206         union ccb *ccb;
3207         int error;
3208
3209         error = 0;
3210
3211         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3212
3213         csio = &ccb->csio;
3214
3215         cam_fill_csio(csio, 
3216                       /* retries */ cd_retry_count, 
3217                       /* cbfcnp */ cddone, 
3218                       /* flags */ CAM_DIR_IN,
3219                       /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3220                       /* data_ptr */ (u_int8_t *)data,
3221                       /* dxfer_len */ len,
3222                       /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3223                       sizeof(struct scsi_read_subchannel),
3224                       /* timeout */ 50000);
3225
3226         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_read_subchannel *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3227         bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
3228
3229         scsi_cmd->op_code = READ_SUBCHANNEL;
3230         if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
3231                 scsi_cmd->byte1 |= CD_MSF;
3232         scsi_cmd->byte2 = SRS_SUBQ;
3233         scsi_cmd->subchan_format = format;
3234         scsi_cmd->track = track;
3235         scsi_ulto2b(len, (u_int8_t *)scsi_cmd->data_len);
3236         scsi_cmd->control = 0;
3237
3238         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3239                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3240
3241         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3242
3243         return(error);
3244 }
3245
3246
3247 /*
3248  * All MODE_SENSE requests in the cd(4) driver MUST go through this
3249  * routine.  See comments in cd6byteworkaround() for details.
3250  */
3251 static int
3252 cdgetmode(struct cam_periph *periph, struct cd_mode_params *data,
3253           u_int32_t page)
3254 {
3255         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
3256         struct cd_softc *softc;
3257         union ccb *ccb;
3258         int param_len;
3259         int error;
3260
3261         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
3262
3263         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3264
3265         csio = &ccb->csio;
3266
3267         data->cdb_size = softc->minimum_command_size;
3268         if (data->cdb_size < 10)
3269                 param_len = sizeof(struct cd_mode_data);
3270         else
3271                 param_len = sizeof(struct cd_mode_data_10);
3272
3273         /* Don't say we've got more room than we actually allocated */
3274         param_len = min(param_len, data->alloc_len);
3275
3276         scsi_mode_sense_len(csio,
3277                             /* retries */ cd_retry_count,
3278                             /* cbfcnp */ cddone,
3279                             /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3280                             /* dbd */ 0,
3281                             /* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
3282                             /* page */ page,
3283                             /* param_buf */ data->mode_buf,
3284                             /* param_len */ param_len,
3285                             /* minimum_cmd_size */ softc->minimum_command_size,
3286                             /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3287                             /* timeout */ 50000);
3288
3289         /*
3290          * It would be nice not to have to do this, but there's no
3291          * available pointer in the CCB that would allow us to stuff the
3292          * mode params structure in there and retrieve it in
3293          * cd6byteworkaround(), so we can set the cdb size.  The cdb size
3294          * lets the caller know what CDB size we ended up using, so they
3295          * can find the actual mode page offset.
3296          */
3297         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->mode_queue, data, links);
3298
3299         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3300                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3301
3302         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3303
3304         STAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->mode_queue, data, cd_mode_params, links);
3305
3306         /*
3307          * This is a bit of belt-and-suspenders checking, but if we run
3308          * into a situation where the target sends back multiple block
3309          * descriptors, we might not have enough space in the buffer to
3310          * see the whole mode page.  Better to return an error than
3311          * potentially access memory beyond our malloced region.
3312          */
3313         if (error == 0) {
3314                 u_int32_t data_len;
3315
3316                 if (data->cdb_size == 10) {
3317                         struct scsi_mode_header_10 *hdr10;
3318
3319                         hdr10 = (struct scsi_mode_header_10 *)data->mode_buf;
3320                         data_len = scsi_2btoul(hdr10->data_length);
3321                         data_len += sizeof(hdr10->data_length);
3322                 } else {
3323                         struct scsi_mode_header_6 *hdr6;
3324
3325                         hdr6 = (struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)data->mode_buf;
3326                         data_len = hdr6->data_length;
3327                         data_len += sizeof(hdr6->data_length);
3328                 }
3329
3330                 /*
3331                  * Complain if there is more mode data available than we
3332                  * allocated space for.  This could potentially happen if
3333                  * we miscalculated the page length for some reason, if the
3334                  * drive returns multiple block descriptors, or if it sets
3335                  * the data length incorrectly.
3336                  */
3337                 if (data_len > data->alloc_len) {
3338                         xpt_print(periph->path, "allocated modepage %d length "
3339                             "%d < returned length %d\n", page, data->alloc_len,
3340                             data_len);
3341                         error = ENOSPC;
3342                 }
3343         }
3344         return (error);
3345 }
3346
3347 /*
3348  * All MODE_SELECT requests in the cd(4) driver MUST go through this
3349  * routine.  See comments in cd6byteworkaround() for details.
3350  */
3351 static int
3352 cdsetmode(struct cam_periph *periph, struct cd_mode_params *data)
3353 {
3354         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
3355         struct cd_softc *softc;
3356         union ccb *ccb;
3357         int cdb_size, param_len;
3358         int error;
3359
3360         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
3361
3362         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3363
3364         csio = &ccb->csio;
3365
3366         error = 0;
3367
3368         /*
3369          * If the data is formatted for the 10 byte version of the mode
3370          * select parameter list, we need to use the 10 byte CDB.
3371          * Otherwise, we use whatever the stored minimum command size.
3372          */
3373         if (data->cdb_size == 10)
3374                 cdb_size = data->cdb_size;
3375         else
3376                 cdb_size = softc->minimum_command_size;
3377
3378         if (cdb_size >= 10) {
3379                 struct scsi_mode_header_10 *mode_header;
3380                 u_int32_t data_len;
3381
3382                 mode_header = (struct scsi_mode_header_10 *)data->mode_buf;
3383
3384                 data_len = scsi_2btoul(mode_header->data_length);
3385
3386                 scsi_ulto2b(0, mode_header->data_length);
3387                 /*
3388                  * SONY drives do not allow a mode select with a medium_type
3389                  * value that has just been returned by a mode sense; use a
3390                  * medium_type of 0 (Default) instead.
3391                  */
3392                 mode_header->medium_type = 0;
3393
3394                 /*
3395                  * Pass back whatever the drive passed to us, plus the size
3396                  * of the data length field.
3397                  */
3398                 param_len = data_len + sizeof(mode_header->data_length);
3399
3400         } else {
3401                 struct scsi_mode_header_6 *mode_header;
3402
3403                 mode_header = (struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)data->mode_buf;
3404
3405                 param_len = mode_header->data_length + 1;
3406
3407                 mode_header->data_length = 0;
3408                 /*
3409                  * SONY drives do not allow a mode select with a medium_type
3410                  * value that has just been returned by a mode sense; use a
3411                  * medium_type of 0 (Default) instead.
3412                  */
3413                 mode_header->medium_type = 0;
3414         }
3415
3416         /* Don't say we've got more room than we actually allocated */
3417         param_len = min(param_len, data->alloc_len);
3418
3419         scsi_mode_select_len(csio,
3420                              /* retries */ cd_retry_count,
3421                              /* cbfcnp */ cddone,
3422                              /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3423                              /* scsi_page_fmt */ 1,
3424                              /* save_pages */ 0,
3425                              /* param_buf */ data->mode_buf,
3426                              /* param_len */ param_len,
3427                              /* minimum_cmd_size */ cdb_size,
3428                              /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3429                              /* timeout */ 50000);
3430
3431         /* See comments in cdgetmode() and cd6byteworkaround(). */
3432         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->mode_queue, data, links);
3433
3434         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3435                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3436
3437         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3438
3439         STAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->mode_queue, data, cd_mode_params, links);
3440
3441         return (error);
3442 }
3443
3444
3445 static int 
3446 cdplay(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t blk, u_int32_t len)
3447 {
3448         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
3449         union ccb *ccb;
3450         int error;
3451         u_int8_t cdb_len;
3452
3453         error = 0;
3454         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3455         csio = &ccb->csio;
3456         /*
3457          * Use the smallest possible command to perform the operation.
3458          */
3459         if ((len & 0xffff0000) == 0) {
3460                 /*
3461                  * We can fit in a 10 byte cdb.
3462                  */
3463                 struct scsi_play_10 *scsi_cmd;
3464
3465                 scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_play_10 *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3466                 bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
3467                 scsi_cmd->op_code = PLAY_10;
3468                 scsi_ulto4b(blk, (u_int8_t *)scsi_cmd->blk_addr);
3469                 scsi_ulto2b(len, (u_int8_t *)scsi_cmd->xfer_len);
3470                 cdb_len = sizeof(*scsi_cmd);
3471         } else  {
3472                 struct scsi_play_12 *scsi_cmd;
3473
3474                 scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_play_12 *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3475                 bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
3476                 scsi_cmd->op_code = PLAY_12;
3477                 scsi_ulto4b(blk, (u_int8_t *)scsi_cmd->blk_addr);
3478                 scsi_ulto4b(len, (u_int8_t *)scsi_cmd->xfer_len);
3479                 cdb_len = sizeof(*scsi_cmd);
3480         }
3481         cam_fill_csio(csio,
3482                       /*retries*/ cd_retry_count,
3483                       cddone,
3484                       /*flags*/CAM_DIR_NONE,
3485                       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3486                       /*dataptr*/NULL,
3487                       /*datalen*/0,
3488                       /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3489                       cdb_len,
3490                       /*timeout*/50 * 1000);
3491
3492         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3493                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3494
3495         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3496
3497         return(error);
3498 }
3499
3500 static int
3501 cdplaymsf(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t startm, u_int32_t starts,
3502           u_int32_t startf, u_int32_t endm, u_int32_t ends, u_int32_t endf)
3503 {
3504         struct scsi_play_msf *scsi_cmd;
3505         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
3506         union ccb *ccb;
3507         int error;
3508
3509         error = 0;
3510
3511         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3512
3513         csio = &ccb->csio;
3514
3515         cam_fill_csio(csio, 
3516                       /* retries */ cd_retry_count, 
3517                       /* cbfcnp */ cddone, 
3518                       /* flags */ CAM_DIR_NONE,
3519                       /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3520                       /* data_ptr */ NULL,
3521                       /* dxfer_len */ 0,
3522                       /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3523                       sizeof(struct scsi_play_msf),
3524                       /* timeout */ 50000);
3525
3526         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_play_msf *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3527         bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
3528
3529         scsi_cmd->op_code = PLAY_MSF;
3530         scsi_cmd->start_m = startm;
3531         scsi_cmd->start_s = starts;
3532         scsi_cmd->start_f = startf;
3533         scsi_cmd->end_m = endm;
3534         scsi_cmd->end_s = ends;
3535         scsi_cmd->end_f = endf; 
3536
3537         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3538                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3539         
3540         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3541
3542         return(error);
3543 }
3544
3545
3546 static int
3547 cdplaytracks(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t strack, u_int32_t sindex,
3548              u_int32_t etrack, u_int32_t eindex)
3549 {
3550         struct scsi_play_track *scsi_cmd;
3551         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
3552         union ccb *ccb;
3553         int error;
3554
3555         error = 0;
3556
3557         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3558
3559         csio = &ccb->csio;
3560
3561         cam_fill_csio(csio, 
3562                       /* retries */ cd_retry_count, 
3563                       /* cbfcnp */ cddone, 
3564                       /* flags */ CAM_DIR_NONE,
3565                       /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3566                       /* data_ptr */ NULL,
3567                       /* dxfer_len */ 0,
3568                       /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3569                       sizeof(struct scsi_play_track),
3570                       /* timeout */ 50000);
3571
3572         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_play_track *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3573         bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
3574
3575         scsi_cmd->op_code = PLAY_TRACK;
3576         scsi_cmd->start_track = strack;
3577         scsi_cmd->start_index = sindex;
3578         scsi_cmd->end_track = etrack;
3579         scsi_cmd->end_index = eindex;
3580
3581         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3582                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3583
3584         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3585
3586         return(error);
3587 }
3588
3589 static int
3590 cdpause(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t go)
3591 {
3592         struct scsi_pause *scsi_cmd;
3593         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
3594         union ccb *ccb;
3595         int error;
3596
3597         error = 0;
3598
3599         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3600
3601         csio = &ccb->csio;
3602
3603         cam_fill_csio(csio, 
3604                       /* retries */ cd_retry_count, 
3605                       /* cbfcnp */ cddone, 
3606                       /* flags */ CAM_DIR_NONE,
3607                       /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3608                       /* data_ptr */ NULL,
3609                       /* dxfer_len */ 0,
3610                       /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3611                       sizeof(struct scsi_pause),
3612                       /* timeout */ 50000);
3613
3614         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_pause *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3615         bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
3616
3617         scsi_cmd->op_code = PAUSE;
3618         scsi_cmd->resume = go;
3619
3620         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3621                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3622
3623         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3624
3625         return(error);
3626 }
3627
3628 static int
3629 cdstartunit(struct cam_periph *periph, int load)
3630 {
3631         union ccb *ccb;
3632         int error;
3633
3634         error = 0;
3635
3636         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3637
3638         scsi_start_stop(&ccb->csio,
3639                         /* retries */ cd_retry_count,
3640                         /* cbfcnp */ cddone,
3641                         /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3642                         /* start */ TRUE,
3643                         /* load_eject */ load,
3644                         /* immediate */ FALSE,
3645                         /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3646                         /* timeout */ 50000);
3647
3648         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3649                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3650
3651         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3652
3653         return(error);
3654 }
3655
3656 static int
3657 cdstopunit(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t eject)
3658 {
3659         union ccb *ccb;
3660         int error;
3661
3662         error = 0;
3663
3664         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3665
3666         scsi_start_stop(&ccb->csio,
3667                         /* retries */ cd_retry_count,
3668                         /* cbfcnp */ cddone,
3669                         /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3670                         /* start */ FALSE,
3671                         /* load_eject */ eject,
3672                         /* immediate */ FALSE,
3673                         /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3674                         /* timeout */ 50000);
3675
3676         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3677                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3678
3679         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3680
3681         return(error);
3682 }
3683
3684 static int
3685 cdsetspeed(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t rdspeed, u_int32_t wrspeed)
3686 {
3687         struct scsi_set_speed *scsi_cmd;
3688         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
3689         union ccb *ccb;
3690         int error;
3691
3692         error = 0;
3693         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3694         csio = &ccb->csio;
3695
3696         /* Preserve old behavior: units in multiples of CDROM speed */
3697         if (rdspeed < 177)
3698                 rdspeed *= 177;
3699         if (wrspeed < 177)
3700                 wrspeed *= 177;
3701
3702         cam_fill_csio(csio,
3703                       /* retries */ cd_retry_count,
3704                       /* cbfcnp */ cddone,
3705                       /* flags */ CAM_DIR_NONE,
3706                       /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3707                       /* data_ptr */ NULL,
3708                       /* dxfer_len */ 0,
3709                       /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3710                       sizeof(struct scsi_set_speed),
3711                       /* timeout */ 50000);
3712
3713         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_set_speed *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3714         bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
3715
3716         scsi_cmd->opcode = SET_CD_SPEED;
3717         scsi_ulto2b(rdspeed, scsi_cmd->readspeed);
3718         scsi_ulto2b(wrspeed, scsi_cmd->writespeed);
3719
3720         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3721                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3722
3723         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3724
3725         return(error);
3726 }
3727
3728 static int
3729 cdreportkey(struct cam_periph *periph, struct dvd_authinfo *authinfo)
3730 {
3731         union ccb *ccb;
3732         u_int8_t *databuf;
3733         u_int32_t lba;
3734         int error;
3735         int length;
3736
3737         error = 0;
3738         databuf = NULL;
3739         lba = 0;
3740
3741         switch (authinfo->format) {
3742         case DVD_REPORT_AGID:
3743                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_report_key_data_agid);
3744                 break;
3745         case DVD_REPORT_CHALLENGE:
3746                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_report_key_data_challenge);
3747                 break;
3748         case DVD_REPORT_KEY1:
3749                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_report_key_data_key1_key2);
3750                 break;
3751         case DVD_REPORT_TITLE_KEY:
3752                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_report_key_data_title);
3753                 /* The lba field is only set for the title key */
3754                 lba = authinfo->lba;
3755                 break;
3756         case DVD_REPORT_ASF:
3757                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_report_key_data_asf);
3758                 break;
3759         case DVD_REPORT_RPC:
3760                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_report_key_data_rpc);
3761                 break;
3762         case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
3763                 length = 0;
3764                 break;
3765         default:
3766                 return (EINVAL);
3767         }
3768
3769         if (length != 0) {
3770                 databuf = malloc(length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
3771         } else
3772                 databuf = NULL;
3773
3774         cam_periph_lock(periph);
3775         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3776
3777         scsi_report_key(&ccb->csio,
3778                         /* retries */ cd_retry_count,
3779                         /* cbfcnp */ cddone,
3780                         /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3781                         /* lba */ lba,
3782                         /* agid */ authinfo->agid,
3783                         /* key_format */ authinfo->format,
3784                         /* data_ptr */ databuf,
3785                         /* dxfer_len */ length,
3786                         /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3787                         /* timeout */ 50000);
3788
3789         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3790                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3791
3792         if (error != 0)
3793                 goto bailout;
3794
3795         if (ccb->csio.resid != 0) {
3796                 xpt_print(periph->path, "warning, residual for report key "
3797                     "command is %d\n", ccb->csio.resid);
3798         }
3799
3800         switch(authinfo->format) {
3801         case DVD_REPORT_AGID: {
3802                 struct scsi_report_key_data_agid *agid_data;
3803
3804                 agid_data = (struct scsi_report_key_data_agid *)databuf;
3805
3806                 authinfo->agid = (agid_data->agid & RKD_AGID_MASK) >>
3807                         RKD_AGID_SHIFT;
3808                 break;
3809         }
3810         case DVD_REPORT_CHALLENGE: {
3811                 struct scsi_report_key_data_challenge *chal_data;
3812
3813                 chal_data = (struct scsi_report_key_data_challenge *)databuf;
3814
3815                 bcopy(chal_data->challenge_key, authinfo->keychal,
3816                       min(sizeof(chal_data->challenge_key),
3817                           sizeof(authinfo->keychal)));
3818                 break;
3819         }
3820         case DVD_REPORT_KEY1: {
3821                 struct scsi_report_key_data_key1_key2 *key1_data;
3822
3823                 key1_data = (struct scsi_report_key_data_key1_key2 *)databuf;
3824
3825                 bcopy(key1_data->key1, authinfo->keychal,
3826                       min(sizeof(key1_data->key1), sizeof(authinfo->keychal)));
3827                 break;
3828         }
3829         case DVD_REPORT_TITLE_KEY: {
3830                 struct scsi_report_key_data_title *title_data;
3831
3832                 title_data = (struct scsi_report_key_data_title *)databuf;
3833
3834                 authinfo->cpm = (title_data->byte0 & RKD_TITLE_CPM) >>
3835                         RKD_TITLE_CPM_SHIFT;
3836                 authinfo->cp_sec = (title_data->byte0 & RKD_TITLE_CP_SEC) >>
3837                         RKD_TITLE_CP_SEC_SHIFT;
3838                 authinfo->cgms = (title_data->byte0 & RKD_TITLE_CMGS_MASK) >>
3839                         RKD_TITLE_CMGS_SHIFT;
3840                 bcopy(title_data->title_key, authinfo->keychal,
3841                       min(sizeof(title_data->title_key),
3842                           sizeof(authinfo->keychal)));
3843                 break;
3844         }
3845         case DVD_REPORT_ASF: {
3846                 struct scsi_report_key_data_asf *asf_data;
3847
3848                 asf_data = (struct scsi_report_key_data_asf *)databuf;
3849
3850                 authinfo->asf = asf_data->success & RKD_ASF_SUCCESS;
3851                 break;
3852         }
3853         case DVD_REPORT_RPC: {
3854                 struct scsi_report_key_data_rpc *rpc_data;
3855
3856                 rpc_data = (struct scsi_report_key_data_rpc *)databuf;
3857
3858                 authinfo->reg_type = (rpc_data->byte4 & RKD_RPC_TYPE_MASK) >>
3859                         RKD_RPC_TYPE_SHIFT;
3860                 authinfo->vend_rsts =
3861                         (rpc_data->byte4 & RKD_RPC_VENDOR_RESET_MASK) >>
3862                         RKD_RPC_VENDOR_RESET_SHIFT;
3863                 authinfo->user_rsts = rpc_data->byte4 & RKD_RPC_USER_RESET_MASK;
3864                 authinfo->region = rpc_data->region_mask;
3865                 authinfo->rpc_scheme = rpc_data->rpc_scheme1;
3866                 break;
3867         }
3868         case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
3869                 break;
3870         default:
3871                 /* This should be impossible, since we checked above */
3872                 error = EINVAL;
3873                 goto bailout;
3874                 break; /* NOTREACHED */
3875         }
3876
3877 bailout:
3878         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3879         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3880
3881         if (databuf != NULL)
3882                 free(databuf, M_DEVBUF);
3883
3884         return(error);
3885 }
3886
3887 static int
3888 cdsendkey(struct cam_periph *periph, struct dvd_authinfo *authinfo)
3889 {
3890         union ccb *ccb;
3891         u_int8_t *databuf;
3892         int length;
3893         int error;
3894
3895         error = 0;
3896         databuf = NULL;
3897
3898         switch(authinfo->format) {
3899         case DVD_SEND_CHALLENGE: {
3900                 struct scsi_report_key_data_challenge *challenge_data;
3901
3902                 length = sizeof(*challenge_data);
3903
3904                 challenge_data = malloc(length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
3905
3906                 databuf = (u_int8_t *)challenge_data;
3907
3908                 scsi_ulto2b(length - sizeof(challenge_data->data_len),
3909                             challenge_data->data_len);
3910
3911                 bcopy(authinfo->keychal, challenge_data->challenge_key,
3912                       min(sizeof(authinfo->keychal),
3913                           sizeof(challenge_data->challenge_key)));
3914                 break;
3915         }
3916         case DVD_SEND_KEY2: {
3917                 struct scsi_report_key_data_key1_key2 *key2_data;
3918
3919                 length = sizeof(*key2_data);
3920
3921                 key2_data = malloc(length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
3922
3923                 databuf = (u_int8_t *)key2_data;
3924
3925                 scsi_ulto2b(length - sizeof(key2_data->data_len),
3926                             key2_data->data_len);
3927
3928                 bcopy(authinfo->keychal, key2_data->key1,
3929                       min(sizeof(authinfo->keychal), sizeof(key2_data->key1)));
3930
3931                 break;
3932         }
3933         case DVD_SEND_RPC: {
3934                 struct scsi_send_key_data_rpc *rpc_data;
3935
3936                 length = sizeof(*rpc_data);
3937
3938                 rpc_data = malloc(length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
3939
3940                 databuf = (u_int8_t *)rpc_data;
3941
3942                 scsi_ulto2b(length - sizeof(rpc_data->data_len),
3943                             rpc_data->data_len);
3944
3945                 rpc_data->region_code = authinfo->region;
3946                 break;
3947         }
3948         default:
3949                 return (EINVAL);
3950         }
3951
3952         cam_periph_lock(periph);
3953         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
3954
3955         scsi_send_key(&ccb->csio,
3956                       /* retries */ cd_retry_count,
3957                       /* cbfcnp */ cddone,
3958                       /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3959                       /* agid */ authinfo->agid,
3960                       /* key_format */ authinfo->format,
3961                       /* data_ptr */ databuf,
3962                       /* dxfer_len */ length,
3963                       /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3964                       /* timeout */ 50000);
3965
3966         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3967                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3968
3969         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3970         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
3971
3972         if (databuf != NULL)
3973                 free(databuf, M_DEVBUF);
3974
3975         return(error);
3976 }
3977
3978 static int
3979 cdreaddvdstructure(struct cam_periph *periph, struct dvd_struct *dvdstruct)
3980 {
3981         union ccb *ccb;
3982         u_int8_t *databuf;
3983         u_int32_t address;
3984         int error;
3985         int length;
3986
3987         error = 0;
3988         databuf = NULL;
3989         /* The address is reserved for many of the formats */
3990         address = 0;
3991
3992         switch(dvdstruct->format) {
3993         case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
3994                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_physical);
3995                 break;
3996         case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
3997                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_copyright);
3998                 break;
3999         case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
4000                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_disc_key);
4001                 break;
4002         case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
4003                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_bca);
4004                 break;
4005         case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
4006                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_manufacturer);
4007                 break;
4008         case DVD_STRUCT_CMI:
4009                 return (ENODEV);
4010         case DVD_STRUCT_PROTDISCID:
4011                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_prot_discid);
4012                 break;
4013         case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEYBLOCK:
4014                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_disc_key_blk);
4015                 break;
4016         case DVD_STRUCT_DDS:
4017                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_dds);
4018                 break;
4019         case DVD_STRUCT_MEDIUM_STAT:
4020                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_medium_status);
4021                 break;
4022         case DVD_STRUCT_SPARE_AREA:
4023                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_spare_area);
4024                 break;
4025         case DVD_STRUCT_RMD_LAST:
4026                 return (ENODEV);
4027         case DVD_STRUCT_RMD_RMA:
4028                 return (ENODEV);
4029         case DVD_STRUCT_PRERECORDED:
4030                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_leadin);
4031                 break;
4032         case DVD_STRUCT_UNIQUEID:
4033                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_disc_id);
4034                 break;
4035         case DVD_STRUCT_DCB:
4036                 return (ENODEV);
4037         case DVD_STRUCT_LIST:
4038                 /*
4039                  * This is the maximum allocation length for the READ DVD
4040                  * STRUCTURE command.  There's nothing in the MMC3 spec
4041                  * that indicates a limit in the amount of data that can
4042                  * be returned from this call, other than the limits
4043                  * imposed by the 2-byte length variables.
4044                  */
4045                 length = 65535;
4046                 break;
4047         default:
4048                 return (EINVAL);
4049         }
4050
4051         if (length != 0) {
4052                 databuf = malloc(length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
4053         } else
4054                 databuf = NULL;
4055
4056         cam_periph_lock(periph);
4057         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
4058
4059         scsi_read_dvd_structure(&ccb->csio,
4060                                 /* retries */ cd_retry_count,
4061                                 /* cbfcnp */ cddone,
4062                                 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
4063                                 /* lba */ address,
4064                                 /* layer_number */ dvdstruct->layer_num,
4065                                 /* key_format */ dvdstruct->format,
4066                                 /* agid */ dvdstruct->agid,
4067                                 /* data_ptr */ databuf,
4068                                 /* dxfer_len */ length,
4069                                 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
4070                                 /* timeout */ 50000);
4071
4072         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
4073                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
4074
4075         if (error != 0)
4076                 goto bailout;
4077
4078         switch(dvdstruct->format) {
4079         case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL: {
4080                 struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_layer_desc *inlayer;
4081                 struct dvd_layer *outlayer;
4082                 struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_physical *phys_data;
4083
4084                 phys_data =
4085                         (struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_physical *)databuf;
4086                 inlayer = &phys_data->layer_desc;
4087                 outlayer = (struct dvd_layer *)&dvdstruct->data;
4088
4089                 dvdstruct->length = sizeof(*inlayer);
4090
4091                 outlayer->book_type = (inlayer->book_type_version &
4092                         RDSD_BOOK_TYPE_MASK) >> RDSD_BOOK_TYPE_SHIFT;
4093                 outlayer->book_version = (inlayer->book_type_version &
4094                         RDSD_BOOK_VERSION_MASK);
4095                 outlayer->disc_size = (inlayer->disc_size_max_rate &
4096                         RDSD_DISC_SIZE_MASK) >> RDSD_DISC_SIZE_SHIFT;
4097                 outlayer->max_rate = (inlayer->disc_size_max_rate &
4098                         RDSD_MAX_RATE_MASK);
4099                 outlayer->nlayers = (inlayer->layer_info &
4100                         RDSD_NUM_LAYERS_MASK) >> RDSD_NUM_LAYERS_SHIFT;
4101                 outlayer->track_path = (inlayer->layer_info &
4102                         RDSD_TRACK_PATH_MASK) >> RDSD_TRACK_PATH_SHIFT;
4103                 outlayer->layer_type = (inlayer->layer_info &
4104                         RDSD_LAYER_TYPE_MASK);
4105                 outlayer->linear_density = (inlayer->density &
4106                         RDSD_LIN_DENSITY_MASK) >> RDSD_LIN_DENSITY_SHIFT;
4107                 outlayer->track_density = (inlayer->density &
4108                         RDSD_TRACK_DENSITY_MASK);
4109                 outlayer->bca = (inlayer->bca & RDSD_BCA_MASK) >>
4110                         RDSD_BCA_SHIFT;
4111                 outlayer->start_sector = scsi_3btoul(inlayer->main_data_start);
4112                 outlayer->end_sector = scsi_3btoul(inlayer->main_data_end);
4113                 outlayer->end_sector_l0 =
4114                         scsi_3btoul(inlayer->end_sector_layer0);
4115                 break;
4116         }
4117         case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT: {
4118                 struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_copyright *copy_data;
4119
4120                 copy_data = (struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_copyright *)
4121                         databuf;
4122
4123                 dvdstruct->cpst = copy_data->cps_type;
4124                 dvdstruct->rmi = copy_data->region_info;
4125                 dvdstruct->length = 0;
4126
4127                 break;
4128         }
4129         default:
4130                 /*
4131                  * Tell the user what the overall length is, no matter
4132                  * what we can actually fit in the data buffer.
4133                  */
4134                 dvdstruct->length = length - ccb->csio.resid - 
4135                         sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_header);
4136
4137                 /*
4138                  * But only actually copy out the smaller of what we read
4139                  * in or what the structure can take.
4140                  */
4141                 bcopy(databuf + sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_header),
4142                       dvdstruct->data,
4143                       min(sizeof(dvdstruct->data), dvdstruct->length));
4144                 break;
4145         }
4146
4147 bailout:
4148         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
4149         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
4150
4151         if (databuf != NULL)
4152                 free(databuf, M_DEVBUF);
4153
4154         return(error);
4155 }
4156
4157 void
4158 scsi_report_key(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
4159                 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
4160                 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t lba, u_int8_t agid,
4161                 u_int8_t key_format, u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len,
4162                 u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
4163 {
4164         struct scsi_report_key *scsi_cmd;
4165
4166         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_report_key *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
4167         bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
4168         scsi_cmd->opcode = REPORT_KEY;
4169         scsi_ulto4b(lba, scsi_cmd->lba);
4170         scsi_ulto2b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->alloc_len);
4171         scsi_cmd->agid_keyformat = (agid << RK_KF_AGID_SHIFT) |
4172                 (key_format & RK_KF_KEYFORMAT_MASK);
4173
4174         cam_fill_csio(csio,
4175                       retries,
4176                       cbfcnp,
4177                       /*flags*/ (dxfer_len == 0) ? CAM_DIR_NONE : CAM_DIR_IN,
4178                       tag_action,
4179                       /*data_ptr*/ data_ptr,
4180                       /*dxfer_len*/ dxfer_len,
4181                       sense_len,
4182                       sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
4183                       timeout);
4184 }
4185
4186 void
4187 scsi_send_key(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
4188               void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
4189               u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t agid, u_int8_t key_format,
4190               u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
4191               u_int32_t timeout)
4192 {
4193         struct scsi_send_key *scsi_cmd;
4194
4195         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_send_key *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
4196         bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
4197         scsi_cmd->opcode = SEND_KEY;
4198
4199         scsi_ulto2b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->param_len);
4200         scsi_cmd->agid_keyformat = (agid << RK_KF_AGID_SHIFT) |
4201                 (key_format & RK_KF_KEYFORMAT_MASK);
4202
4203         cam_fill_csio(csio,
4204                       retries,
4205                       cbfcnp,
4206                       /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_OUT,
4207                       tag_action,
4208                       /*data_ptr*/ data_ptr,
4209                       /*dxfer_len*/ dxfer_len,
4210                       sense_len,
4211                       sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
4212                       timeout);
4213 }
4214
4215
4216 void
4217 scsi_read_dvd_structure(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
4218                         void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
4219                         u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t address,
4220                         u_int8_t layer_number, u_int8_t format, u_int8_t agid,
4221                         u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len,
4222                         u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
4223 {
4224         struct scsi_read_dvd_structure *scsi_cmd;
4225
4226         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_read_dvd_structure *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
4227         bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
4228         scsi_cmd->opcode = READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
4229
4230         scsi_ulto4b(address, scsi_cmd->address);
4231         scsi_cmd->layer_number = layer_number;
4232         scsi_cmd->format = format;
4233         scsi_ulto2b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->alloc_len);
4234         /* The AGID is the top two bits of this byte */
4235         scsi_cmd->agid = agid << 6;
4236
4237         cam_fill_csio(csio,
4238                       retries,
4239                       cbfcnp,
4240                       /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN,
4241                       tag_action,
4242                       /*data_ptr*/ data_ptr,
4243                       /*dxfer_len*/ dxfer_len,
4244                       sense_len,
4245                       sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
4246                       timeout);
4247 }