sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/vdev_impl.h

   1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  24  */
  25
  26 #ifndef _SYS_VDEV_IMPL_H
  27 #define _SYS_VDEV_IMPL_H
  28
  29 #include <sys/avl.h>
  30 #include <sys/dmu.h>
  31 #include <sys/metaslab.h>
  32 #include <sys/nvpair.h>
  33 #include <sys/space_map.h>
  34 #include <sys/vdev.h>
  35 #include <sys/dkio.h>
  36 #include <sys/uberblock_impl.h>
  37
  38 #ifdef  __cplusplus
  39 extern "C" {
  40 #endif
  41
  42 /*
  43  * Virtual device descriptors.
  44  *
  45  * All storage pool operations go through the virtual device framework,
  46  * which provides data replication and I/O scheduling.
  47  */
  48
  49 /*
  50  * Forward declarations that lots of things need.
  51  */
  52 typedef struct vdev_queue vdev_queue_t;
  53 typedef struct vdev_cache vdev_cache_t;
  54 typedef struct vdev_cache_entry vdev_cache_entry_t;
  55
  56 /*
  57  * Virtual device operations
  58  */
  59 typedef int     vdev_open_func_t(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *size, uint64_t *max_size,
  60     uint64_t *logical_ashift, uint64_t *physical_ashift);
  61 typedef void    vdev_close_func_t(vdev_t *vd);
  62 typedef uint64_t vdev_asize_func_t(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t psize);
  63 typedef int     vdev_io_start_func_t(zio_t *zio);
  64 typedef void    vdev_io_done_func_t(zio_t *zio);
  65 typedef void    vdev_state_change_func_t(vdev_t *vd, int, int);
  66 typedef void    vdev_hold_func_t(vdev_t *vd);
  67 typedef void    vdev_rele_func_t(vdev_t *vd);
  68
  69 typedef struct vdev_ops {
  70         vdev_open_func_t                *vdev_op_open;
  71         vdev_close_func_t               *vdev_op_close;
  72         vdev_asize_func_t               *vdev_op_asize;
  73         vdev_io_start_func_t            *vdev_op_io_start;
  74         vdev_io_done_func_t             *vdev_op_io_done;
  75         vdev_state_change_func_t        *vdev_op_state_change;
  76         vdev_hold_func_t                *vdev_op_hold;
  77         vdev_rele_func_t                *vdev_op_rele;
  78         char                            vdev_op_type[16];
  79         boolean_t                       vdev_op_leaf;
  80 } vdev_ops_t;
  81
  82 /*
  83  * Virtual device properties
  84  */
  85 struct vdev_cache_entry {
  86         char            *ve_data;
  87         uint64_t        ve_offset;
  88         uint64_t        ve_lastused;
  89         avl_node_t      ve_offset_node;
  90         avl_node_t      ve_lastused_node;
  91         uint32_t        ve_hits;
  92         uint16_t        ve_missed_update;
  93         zio_t           *ve_fill_io;
  94 };
  95
  96 struct vdev_cache {
  97         avl_tree_t      vc_offset_tree;
  98         avl_tree_t      vc_lastused_tree;
  99         kmutex_t        vc_lock;
 100 };
 101
 102 typedef struct vdev_queue_class {
 103         uint32_t        vqc_active;
 104
 105         /*
 106          * Sorted by offset or timestamp, depending on if the queue is
 107          * LBA-ordered vs FIFO.
 108          */
 109         avl_tree_t      vqc_queued_tree;
 110 } vdev_queue_class_t;
 111
 112 struct vdev_queue {
 113         vdev_t          *vq_vdev;
 114         vdev_queue_class_t vq_class[ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE];
 115         avl_tree_t      vq_active_tree;
 116         uint64_t        vq_last_offset;
 117         hrtime_t        vq_io_complete_ts; /* time last i/o completed */
 118         kmutex_t        vq_lock;
 119 };
 120
 121 /*
 122  * Virtual device descriptor
 123  */
 124 struct vdev {
 125         /*
 126          * Common to all vdev types.
 127          */
 128         uint64_t        vdev_id;        /* child number in vdev parent  */
 129         uint64_t        vdev_guid;      /* unique ID for this vdev      */
 130         uint64_t        vdev_guid_sum;  /* self guid + all child guids  */
 131         uint64_t        vdev_orig_guid; /* orig. guid prior to remove   */
 132         uint64_t        vdev_asize;     /* allocatable device capacity  */
 133         uint64_t        vdev_min_asize; /* min acceptable asize         */
 134         uint64_t        vdev_max_asize; /* max acceptable asize         */
 135         uint64_t        vdev_ashift;    /* block alignment shift        */
 136         /*
 137          * Logical block alignment shift
 138          *
 139          * The smallest sized/aligned I/O supported by the device.
 140          */
 141         uint64_t        vdev_logical_ashift;
 142         /*
 143          * Physical block alignment shift
 144          *
 145          * The device supports logical I/Os with vdev_logical_ashift
 146          * size/alignment, but optimum performance will be achieved by
 147          * aligning/sizing requests to vdev_physical_ashift.  Smaller
 148          * requests may be inflated or incur device level read-modify-write
 149          * operations.
 150          *
 151          * May be 0 to indicate no preference (i.e. use vdev_logical_ashift).
 152          */
 153         uint64_t        vdev_physical_ashift;
 154         uint64_t        vdev_state;     /* see VDEV_STATE_* #defines    */
 155         uint64_t        vdev_prevstate; /* used when reopening a vdev   */
 156         vdev_ops_t      *vdev_ops;      /* vdev operations              */
 157         spa_t           *vdev_spa;      /* spa for this vdev            */
 158         void            *vdev_tsd;      /* type-specific data           */
 159         vnode_t         *vdev_name_vp;  /* vnode for pathname           */
 160         vnode_t         *vdev_devid_vp; /* vnode for devid              */
 161         vdev_t          *vdev_top;      /* top-level vdev               */
 162         vdev_t          *vdev_parent;   /* parent vdev                  */
 163         vdev_t          **vdev_child;   /* array of children            */
 164         uint64_t        vdev_children;  /* number of children           */
 165         vdev_stat_t     vdev_stat;      /* virtual device statistics    */
 166         boolean_t       vdev_expanding; /* expand the vdev?             */
 167         boolean_t       vdev_reopening; /* reopen in progress?          */
 168         int             vdev_open_error; /* error on last open          */
 169         kthread_t       *vdev_open_thread; /* thread opening children   */
 170         uint64_t        vdev_crtxg;     /* txg when top-level was added */
 171
 172         /*
 173          * Top-level vdev state.
 174          */
 175         uint64_t        vdev_ms_array;  /* metaslab array object        */
 176         uint64_t        vdev_ms_shift;  /* metaslab size shift          */
 177         uint64_t        vdev_ms_count;  /* number of metaslabs          */
 178         metaslab_group_t *vdev_mg;      /* metaslab group               */
 179         metaslab_t      **vdev_ms;      /* metaslab array               */
 180         txg_list_t      vdev_ms_list;   /* per-txg dirty metaslab lists */
 181         txg_list_t      vdev_dtl_list;  /* per-txg dirty DTL lists      */
 182         txg_node_t      vdev_txg_node;  /* per-txg dirty vdev linkage   */
 183         boolean_t       vdev_remove_wanted; /* async remove wanted?     */
 184         boolean_t       vdev_probe_wanted; /* async probe wanted?       */
 185         list_node_t     vdev_config_dirty_node; /* config dirty list    */
 186         list_node_t     vdev_state_dirty_node; /* state dirty list      */
 187         uint64_t        vdev_deflate_ratio; /* deflation ratio (x512)   */
 188         uint64_t        vdev_islog;     /* is an intent log device      */
 189         uint64_t        vdev_removing;  /* device is being removed?     */
 190         boolean_t       vdev_ishole;    /* is a hole in the namespace   */
 191
 192         /*
 193          * Leaf vdev state.
 194          */
 195         range_tree_t    *vdev_dtl[DTL_TYPES]; /* dirty time logs        */
 196         space_map_t     *vdev_dtl_sm;   /* dirty time log space map     */
 197         txg_node_t      vdev_dtl_node;  /* per-txg dirty DTL linkage    */
 198         uint64_t        vdev_dtl_object; /* DTL object                  */
 199         uint64_t        vdev_psize;     /* physical device capacity     */
 200         uint64_t        vdev_wholedisk; /* true if this is a whole disk */
 201         uint64_t        vdev_offline;   /* persistent offline state     */
 202         uint64_t        vdev_faulted;   /* persistent faulted state     */
 203         uint64_t        vdev_degraded;  /* persistent degraded state    */
 204         uint64_t        vdev_removed;   /* persistent removed state     */
 205         uint64_t        vdev_resilver_txg; /* persistent resilvering state */
 206         uint64_t        vdev_nparity;   /* number of parity devices for raidz */
 207         char            *vdev_path;     /* vdev path (if any)           */
 208         char            *vdev_devid;    /* vdev devid (if any)          */
 209         char            *vdev_physpath; /* vdev device path (if any)    */
 210         char            *vdev_fru;      /* physical FRU location        */
 211         uint64_t        vdev_not_present; /* not present during import  */
 212         uint64_t        vdev_unspare;   /* unspare when resilvering done */
 213         boolean_t       vdev_nowritecache; /* true if flushwritecache failed */
 214         boolean_t       vdev_notrim;    /* true if trim failed */
 215         boolean_t       vdev_checkremove; /* temporary online test      */
 216         boolean_t       vdev_forcefault; /* force online fault          */
 217         boolean_t       vdev_splitting; /* split or repair in progress  */
 218         boolean_t       vdev_delayed_close; /* delayed device close?    */
 219         boolean_t       vdev_tmpoffline; /* device taken offline temporarily? */
 220         boolean_t       vdev_detached;  /* device detached?             */
 221         boolean_t       vdev_cant_read; /* vdev is failing all reads    */
 222         boolean_t       vdev_cant_write; /* vdev is failing all writes  */
 223         boolean_t       vdev_isspare;   /* was a hot spare              */
 224         boolean_t       vdev_isl2cache; /* was a l2cache device         */
 225         vdev_queue_t    vdev_queue;     /* I/O deadline schedule queue  */
 226         vdev_cache_t    vdev_cache;     /* physical block cache         */
 227         spa_aux_vdev_t  *vdev_aux;      /* for l2cache vdevs            */
 228         zio_t           *vdev_probe_zio; /* root of current probe       */
 229         vdev_aux_t      vdev_label_aux; /* on-disk aux state            */
 230         struct trim_map *vdev_trimmap;
 231
 232         /*
 233          * For DTrace to work in userland (libzpool) context, these fields must
 234          * remain at the end of the structure.  DTrace will use the kernel's
 235          * CTF definition for 'struct vdev', and since the size of a kmutex_t is
 236          * larger in userland, the offsets for the rest of the fields would be
 237          * incorrect.
 238          */
 239         kmutex_t        vdev_dtl_lock;  /* vdev_dtl_{map,resilver}      */
 240         kmutex_t        vdev_stat_lock; /* vdev_stat                    */
 241         kmutex_t        vdev_probe_lock; /* protects vdev_probe_zio     */
 242 };
 243
 244 #define VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY    3
 245
 246 #define VDEV_PAD_SIZE           (8 << 10)
 247 /* 2 padding areas (vl_pad1 and vl_pad2) to skip */
 248 #define VDEV_SKIP_SIZE          VDEV_PAD_SIZE * 2
 249 #define VDEV_PHYS_SIZE          (112 << 10)
 250 #define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING     (128 << 10)
 251
 252 #define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd)        \
 253         MAX((vd)->vdev_top->vdev_ashift, UBERBLOCK_SHIFT)
 254 #define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vd)        \
 255         (VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING >> VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd))
 256 #define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vd, n)    \
 257         offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_uberblock[(n) << VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd)])
 258 #define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd)         (1ULL << VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd))
 259
 260 typedef struct vdev_phys {
 261         char            vp_nvlist[VDEV_PHYS_SIZE - sizeof (zio_eck_t)];
 262         zio_eck_t       vp_zbt;
 263 } vdev_phys_t;
 264
 265 typedef struct vdev_label {
 266         char            vl_pad1[VDEV_PAD_SIZE];                 /*  8K */
 267         char            vl_pad2[VDEV_PAD_SIZE];                 /*  8K */
 268         vdev_phys_t     vl_vdev_phys;                           /* 112K */
 269         char            vl_uberblock[VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING];      /* 128K */
 270 } vdev_label_t;                                                 /* 256K total */
 271
 272 /*
 273  * vdev_dirty() flags
 274  */
 275 #define VDD_METASLAB    0x01
 276 #define VDD_DTL         0x02
 277
 278 /* Offset of embedded boot loader region on each label */
 279 #define VDEV_BOOT_OFFSET        (2 * sizeof (vdev_label_t))
 280 /*
 281  * Size of embedded boot loader region on each label.
 282  * The total size of the first two labels plus the boot area is 4MB.
 283  */
 284 #define VDEV_BOOT_SIZE          (7ULL << 19)                    /* 3.5M */
 285
 286 /*
 287  * Size of label regions at the start and end of each leaf device.
 288  */
 289 #define VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE   (2 * sizeof (vdev_label_t) + VDEV_BOOT_SIZE)
 290 #define VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE     (2 * sizeof (vdev_label_t))
 291 #define VDEV_LABELS             4
 292 #define VDEV_BEST_LABEL         VDEV_LABELS
 293
 294 #define VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD         0
 295 #define VDEV_ALLOC_ADD          1
 296 #define VDEV_ALLOC_SPARE        2
 297 #define VDEV_ALLOC_L2CACHE      3
 298 #define VDEV_ALLOC_ROOTPOOL     4
 299 #define VDEV_ALLOC_SPLIT        5
 300 #define VDEV_ALLOC_ATTACH       6
 301
 302 /*
 303  * Allocate or free a vdev
 304  */
 305 extern vdev_t *vdev_alloc_common(spa_t *spa, uint_t id, uint64_t guid,
 306     vdev_ops_t *ops);
 307 extern int vdev_alloc(spa_t *spa, vdev_t **vdp, nvlist_t *config,
 308     vdev_t *parent, uint_t id, int alloctype);
 309 extern void vdev_free(vdev_t *vd);
 310
 311 /*
 312  * Add or remove children and parents
 313  */
 314 extern void vdev_add_child(vdev_t *pvd, vdev_t *cvd);
 315 extern void vdev_remove_child(vdev_t *pvd, vdev_t *cvd);
 316 extern void vdev_compact_children(vdev_t *pvd);
 317 extern vdev_t *vdev_add_parent(vdev_t *cvd, vdev_ops_t *ops);
 318 extern void vdev_remove_parent(vdev_t *cvd);
 319
 320 /*
 321  * vdev sync load and sync
 322  */
 323 extern void vdev_load_log_state(vdev_t *nvd, vdev_t *ovd);
 324 extern boolean_t vdev_log_state_valid(vdev_t *vd);
 325 extern void vdev_load(vdev_t *vd);
 326 extern int vdev_dtl_load(vdev_t *vd);
 327 extern void vdev_sync(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg);
 328 extern void vdev_sync_done(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg);
 329 extern void vdev_dirty(vdev_t *vd, int flags, void *arg, uint64_t txg);
 330 extern void vdev_dirty_leaves(vdev_t *vd, int flags, uint64_t txg);
 331
 332 /*
 333  * Available vdev types.
 334  */
 335 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_root_ops;
 336 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_mirror_ops;
 337 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_replacing_ops;
 338 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_raidz_ops;
 339 #ifdef _KERNEL
 340 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_geom_ops;
 341 #else
 342 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_disk_ops;
 343 #endif
 344 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_file_ops;
 345 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_missing_ops;
 346 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_hole_ops;
 347 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_spare_ops;
 348
 349 /*
 350  * Common size functions
 351  */
 352 extern uint64_t vdev_default_asize(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t psize);
 353 extern uint64_t vdev_get_min_asize(vdev_t *vd);
 354 extern void vdev_set_min_asize(vdev_t *vd);
 355
 356 /*
 357  * Global variables
 358  */
 359 /* zdb uses this tunable, so it must be declared here to make lint happy. */
 360 extern int zfs_vdev_cache_size;
 361
 362 #ifdef  __cplusplus
 363 }
 364 #endif
 365
 366 #endif  /* _SYS_VDEV_IMPL_H */