]> CyberLeo.Net >> Repos - FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git/blob - contrib/libpcap/pcap-dag.c
ping(8): Fix a mandoc related issue
[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / contrib / libpcap / pcap-dag.c
1 /*
2  * pcap-dag.c: Packet capture interface for Endace DAG cards.
3  *
4  * Authors: Richard Littin, Sean Irvine ({richard,sean}@reeltwo.com)
5  * Modifications: Jesper Peterson
6  *                Koryn Grant
7  *                Stephen Donnelly <stephen.donnelly@endace.com>
8  */
9
10 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
11 #include <config.h>
12 #endif
13
14 #include <sys/param.h>                  /* optionally get BSD define */
15
16 #include <stdlib.h>
17 #include <string.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19
20 #include "pcap-int.h"
21
22 #include <ctype.h>
23 #include <netinet/in.h>
24 #include <sys/mman.h>
25 #include <sys/socket.h>
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28
29 struct mbuf;            /* Squelch compiler warnings on some platforms for */
30 struct rtentry;         /* declarations in <net/if.h> */
31 #include <net/if.h>
32
33 #include "dagnew.h"
34 #include "dagapi.h"
35 #include "dagpci.h"
36 #include "dag_config_api.h"
37
38 #include "pcap-dag.h"
39
40 /*
41  * DAG devices have names beginning with "dag", followed by a number
42  * from 0 to DAG_MAX_BOARDS, then optionally a colon and a stream number
43  * from 0 to DAG_STREAM_MAX.
44  */
45 #ifndef DAG_MAX_BOARDS
46 #define DAG_MAX_BOARDS 32
47 #endif
48
49
50 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_AAL5
51 #define ERF_TYPE_AAL5               4
52 #endif
53
54 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_MC_HDLC
55 #define ERF_TYPE_MC_HDLC            5
56 #endif
57
58 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW
59 #define ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW             6
60 #endif
61
62 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_MC_ATM
63 #define ERF_TYPE_MC_ATM             7
64 #endif
65
66 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW_CHANNEL
67 #define ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW_CHANNEL     8
68 #endif
69
70 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL5
71 #define ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL5            9
72 #endif
73
74 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HDLC_POS
75 #define ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HDLC_POS     10
76 #endif
77
78 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_COLOR_ETH
79 #define ERF_TYPE_COLOR_ETH          11
80 #endif
81
82 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL2
83 #define ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL2            12
84 #endif
85
86 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_IP_COUNTER
87 #define ERF_TYPE_IP_COUNTER         13
88 #endif
89
90 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_TCP_FLOW_COUNTER
91 #define ERF_TYPE_TCP_FLOW_COUNTER   14
92 #endif
93
94 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_HDLC_POS
95 #define ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_HDLC_POS 15
96 #endif
97
98 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH
99 #define ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH      16
100 #endif
101
102 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS
103 #define ERF_TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS  17
104 #endif
105
106 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_AAL2
107 #define ERF_TYPE_AAL2               18
108 #endif
109
110 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_POS
111 #define ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_POS     19
112 #endif
113
114 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH
115 #define ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH     20
116 #endif
117
118 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_INFINIBAND
119 #define ERF_TYPE_INFINIBAND         21
120 #endif
121
122 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_IPV4
123 #define ERF_TYPE_IPV4               22
124 #endif
125
126 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_IPV6
127 #define ERF_TYPE_IPV6               23
128 #endif
129
130 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_RAW_LINK
131 #define ERF_TYPE_RAW_LINK           24
132 #endif
133
134 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_INFINIBAND_LINK
135 #define ERF_TYPE_INFINIBAND_LINK    25
136 #endif
137
138 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_META
139 #define ERF_TYPE_META               27
140 #endif
141
142 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_PAD
143 #define ERF_TYPE_PAD                48
144 #endif
145
146 #define ATM_CELL_SIZE           52
147 #define ATM_HDR_SIZE            4
148
149 /*
150  * A header containing additional MTP information.
151  */
152 #define MTP2_SENT_OFFSET                0       /* 1 byte */
153 #define MTP2_ANNEX_A_USED_OFFSET        1       /* 1 byte */
154 #define MTP2_LINK_NUMBER_OFFSET         2       /* 2 bytes */
155 #define MTP2_HDR_LEN                    4       /* length of the header */
156
157 #define MTP2_ANNEX_A_NOT_USED      0
158 #define MTP2_ANNEX_A_USED          1
159 #define MTP2_ANNEX_A_USED_UNKNOWN  2
160
161 /* SunATM pseudo header */
162 struct sunatm_hdr {
163         unsigned char   flags;          /* destination and traffic type */
164         unsigned char   vpi;            /* VPI */
165         unsigned short  vci;            /* VCI */
166 };
167
168 /*
169  * Private data for capturing on DAG devices.
170  */
171 struct pcap_dag {
172         struct pcap_stat stat;
173         u_char  *dag_mem_bottom;        /* DAG card current memory bottom pointer */
174         u_char  *dag_mem_top;   /* DAG card current memory top pointer */
175         int     dag_fcs_bits;   /* Number of checksum bits from link layer */
176         int     dag_flags;      /* Flags */
177         int     dag_stream;     /* DAG stream number */
178         int     dag_timeout;    /* timeout specified to pcap_open_live.
179                                  * Same as in linux above, introduce
180                                  * generally? */
181         dag_card_ref_t dag_ref; /* DAG Configuration/Status API card reference */
182         dag_component_t dag_root;       /* DAG CSAPI Root component */
183         attr_uuid_t drop_attr;  /* DAG Stream Drop Attribute handle, if available */
184         struct timeval required_select_timeout;
185                                 /* Timeout caller must use in event loops */
186 };
187
188 typedef struct pcap_dag_node {
189         struct pcap_dag_node *next;
190         pcap_t *p;
191         pid_t pid;
192 } pcap_dag_node_t;
193
194 static pcap_dag_node_t *pcap_dags = NULL;
195 static int atexit_handler_installed = 0;
196 static const unsigned short endian_test_word = 0x0100;
197
198 #define IS_BIGENDIAN() (*((unsigned char *)&endian_test_word))
199
200 #define MAX_DAG_PACKET 65536
201
202 static unsigned char TempPkt[MAX_DAG_PACKET];
203
204 #ifndef HAVE_DAG_LARGE_STREAMS_API
205 #define dag_attach_stream64(a, b, c, d) dag_attach_stream(a, b, c, d)
206 #define dag_get_stream_poll64(a, b, c, d, e) dag_get_stream_poll(a, b, c, d, e)
207 #define dag_set_stream_poll64(a, b, c, d, e) dag_set_stream_poll(a, b, c, d, e)
208 #define dag_size_t uint32_t
209 #endif
210
211 static int dag_setfilter(pcap_t *p, struct bpf_program *fp);
212 static int dag_stats(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps);
213 static int dag_set_datalink(pcap_t *p, int dlt);
214 static int dag_get_datalink(pcap_t *p);
215 static int dag_setnonblock(pcap_t *p, int nonblock);
216
217 static void
218 delete_pcap_dag(pcap_t *p)
219 {
220         pcap_dag_node_t *curr = NULL, *prev = NULL;
221
222         for (prev = NULL, curr = pcap_dags; curr != NULL && curr->p != p; prev = curr, curr = curr->next) {
223                 /* empty */
224         }
225
226         if (curr != NULL && curr->p == p) {
227                 if (prev != NULL) {
228                         prev->next = curr->next;
229                 } else {
230                         pcap_dags = curr->next;
231                 }
232         }
233 }
234
235 /*
236  * Performs a graceful shutdown of the DAG card, frees dynamic memory held
237  * in the pcap_t structure, and closes the file descriptor for the DAG card.
238  */
239
240 static void
241 dag_platform_cleanup(pcap_t *p)
242 {
243         struct pcap_dag *pd = p->priv;
244
245         if(dag_stop_stream(p->fd, pd->dag_stream) < 0)
246                 fprintf(stderr,"dag_stop_stream: %s\n", strerror(errno));
247
248         if(dag_detach_stream(p->fd, pd->dag_stream) < 0)
249                 fprintf(stderr,"dag_detach_stream: %s\n", strerror(errno));
250
251         if(pd->dag_ref != NULL) {
252                 dag_config_dispose(pd->dag_ref);
253                 /*
254                  * Note: we don't need to call close(p->fd) or
255                  * dag_close(p->fd), as dag_config_dispose(pd->dag_ref)
256                  * does this.
257                  *
258                  * Set p->fd to -1 to make sure that's not done.
259                  */
260                 p->fd = -1;
261                 pd->dag_ref = NULL;
262         }
263         delete_pcap_dag(p);
264         pcap_cleanup_live_common(p);
265 }
266
267 static void
268 atexit_handler(void)
269 {
270         while (pcap_dags != NULL) {
271                 if (pcap_dags->pid == getpid()) {
272                         if (pcap_dags->p != NULL)
273                                 dag_platform_cleanup(pcap_dags->p);
274                 } else {
275                         delete_pcap_dag(pcap_dags->p);
276                 }
277         }
278 }
279
280 static int
281 new_pcap_dag(pcap_t *p)
282 {
283         pcap_dag_node_t *node = NULL;
284
285         if ((node = malloc(sizeof(pcap_dag_node_t))) == NULL) {
286                 return -1;
287         }
288
289         if (!atexit_handler_installed) {
290                 atexit(atexit_handler);
291                 atexit_handler_installed = 1;
292         }
293
294         node->next = pcap_dags;
295         node->p = p;
296         node->pid = getpid();
297
298         pcap_dags = node;
299
300         return 0;
301 }
302
303 static unsigned int
304 dag_erf_ext_header_count(uint8_t * erf, size_t len)
305 {
306         uint32_t hdr_num = 0;
307         uint8_t  hdr_type;
308
309         /* basic sanity checks */
310         if ( erf == NULL )
311                 return 0;
312         if ( len < 16 )
313                 return 0;
314
315         /* check if we have any extension headers */
316         if ( (erf[8] & 0x80) == 0x00 )
317                 return 0;
318
319         /* loop over the extension headers */
320         do {
321
322                 /* sanity check we have enough bytes */
323                 if ( len < (24 + (hdr_num * 8)) )
324                         return hdr_num;
325
326                 /* get the header type */
327                 hdr_type = erf[(16 + (hdr_num * 8))];
328                 hdr_num++;
329
330         } while ( hdr_type & 0x80 );
331
332         return hdr_num;
333 }
334
335 /*
336  *  Read at most max_packets from the capture stream and call the callback
337  *  for each of them. Returns the number of packets handled, -1 if an
338  *  error occured, or -2 if we were told to break out of the loop.
339  */
340 static int
341 dag_read(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
342 {
343         struct pcap_dag *pd = p->priv;
344         unsigned int processed = 0;
345         unsigned int nonblocking = pd->dag_flags & DAGF_NONBLOCK;
346         unsigned int num_ext_hdr = 0;
347         unsigned int ticks_per_second;
348
349         /* Get the next bufferful of packets (if necessary). */
350         while (pd->dag_mem_top - pd->dag_mem_bottom < dag_record_size) {
351
352                 /*
353                  * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
354                  */
355                 if (p->break_loop) {
356                         /*
357                          * Yes - clear the flag that indicates that
358                          * it has, and return -2 to indicate that
359                          * we were told to break out of the loop.
360                          */
361                         p->break_loop = 0;
362                         return -2;
363                 }
364
365                 /* dag_advance_stream() will block (unless nonblock is called)
366                  * until 64kB of data has accumulated.
367                  * If to_ms is set, it will timeout before 64kB has accumulated.
368                  * We wait for 64kB because processing a few packets at a time
369                  * can cause problems at high packet rates (>200kpps) due
370                  * to inefficiencies.
371                  * This does mean if to_ms is not specified the capture may 'hang'
372                  * for long periods if the data rate is extremely slow (<64kB/sec)
373                  * If non-block is specified it will return immediately. The user
374                  * is then responsible for efficiency.
375                  */
376                 if ( NULL == (pd->dag_mem_top = dag_advance_stream(p->fd, pd->dag_stream, &(pd->dag_mem_bottom))) ) {
377                      return -1;
378                 }
379
380                 if (nonblocking && (pd->dag_mem_top - pd->dag_mem_bottom < dag_record_size))
381                 {
382                         /* Pcap is configured to process only available packets, and there aren't any, return immediately. */
383                         return 0;
384                 }
385
386                 if(!nonblocking &&
387                    pd->dag_timeout &&
388                    (pd->dag_mem_top - pd->dag_mem_bottom < dag_record_size))
389                 {
390                         /* Blocking mode, but timeout set and no data has arrived, return anyway.*/
391                         return 0;
392                 }
393
394         }
395
396         /* Process the packets. */
397         while (pd->dag_mem_top - pd->dag_mem_bottom >= dag_record_size) {
398
399                 unsigned short packet_len = 0;
400                 int caplen = 0;
401                 struct pcap_pkthdr      pcap_header;
402
403                 dag_record_t *header = (dag_record_t *)(pd->dag_mem_bottom);
404
405                 u_char *dp = ((u_char *)header); /* + dag_record_size; */
406                 unsigned short rlen;
407
408                 /*
409                  * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
410                  */
411                 if (p->break_loop) {
412                         /*
413                          * Yes - clear the flag that indicates that
414                          * it has, and return -2 to indicate that
415                          * we were told to break out of the loop.
416                          */
417                         p->break_loop = 0;
418                         return -2;
419                 }
420
421                 rlen = ntohs(header->rlen);
422                 if (rlen < dag_record_size)
423                 {
424                         strncpy(p->errbuf, "dag_read: record too small", PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
425                         return -1;
426                 }
427                 pd->dag_mem_bottom += rlen;
428
429                 /* Count lost packets. */
430                 switch((header->type & 0x7f)) {
431                         /* in these types the color value overwrites the lctr */
432                 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HDLC_POS:
433                 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_ETH:
434                 case ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_HDLC_POS:
435                 case ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH:
436                 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS:
437                 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH:
438                 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_POS:
439                         break;
440
441                 default:
442                         if ( (pd->drop_attr == kNullAttributeUuid) && (header->lctr) ) {
443                                 pd->stat.ps_drop += ntohs(header->lctr);
444                         }
445                 }
446
447                 if ((header->type & 0x7f) == ERF_TYPE_PAD) {
448                         continue;
449                 }
450
451                 num_ext_hdr = dag_erf_ext_header_count(dp, rlen);
452
453                 /* ERF encapsulation */
454                 /* The Extensible Record Format is not dropped for this kind of encapsulation,
455                  * and will be handled as a pseudo header by the decoding application.
456                  * The information carried in the ERF header and in the optional subheader (if present)
457                  * could be merged with the libpcap information, to offer a better decoding.
458                  * The packet length is
459                  * o the length of the packet on the link (header->wlen),
460                  * o plus the length of the ERF header (dag_record_size), as the length of the
461                  *   pseudo header will be adjusted during the decoding,
462                  * o plus the length of the optional subheader (if present).
463                  *
464                  * The capture length is header.rlen and the byte stuffing for alignment will be dropped
465                  * if the capture length is greater than the packet length.
466                  */
467                 if (p->linktype == DLT_ERF) {
468                         packet_len = ntohs(header->wlen) + dag_record_size;
469                         caplen = rlen;
470                         switch ((header->type & 0x7f)) {
471                         case ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL5:
472                         case ERF_TYPE_MC_ATM:
473                         case ERF_TYPE_MC_HDLC:
474                         case ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW_CHANNEL:
475                         case ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW:
476                         case ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL2:
477                         case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS:
478                                 packet_len += 4; /* MC header */
479                                 break;
480
481                         case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH:
482                         case ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH:
483                         case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_ETH:
484                         case ERF_TYPE_ETH:
485                                 packet_len += 2; /* ETH header */
486                                 break;
487                         } /* switch type */
488
489                         /* Include ERF extension headers */
490                         packet_len += (8 * num_ext_hdr);
491
492                         if (caplen > packet_len) {
493                                 caplen = packet_len;
494                         }
495                 } else {
496                         /* Other kind of encapsulation according to the header Type */
497
498                         /* Skip over generic ERF header */
499                         dp += dag_record_size;
500                         /* Skip over extension headers */
501                         dp += 8 * num_ext_hdr;
502
503                         switch((header->type & 0x7f)) {
504                         case ERF_TYPE_ATM:
505                         case ERF_TYPE_AAL5:
506                                 if ((header->type & 0x7f) == ERF_TYPE_AAL5) {
507                                         packet_len = ntohs(header->wlen);
508                                         caplen = rlen - dag_record_size;
509                                 }
510                         case ERF_TYPE_MC_ATM:
511                                 if ((header->type & 0x7f) == ERF_TYPE_MC_ATM) {
512                                         caplen = packet_len = ATM_CELL_SIZE;
513                                         dp+=4;
514                                 }
515                         case ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL5:
516                                 if ((header->type & 0x7f) == ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL5) {
517                                         packet_len = ntohs(header->wlen);
518                                         caplen = rlen - dag_record_size - 4;
519                                         dp+=4;
520                                 }
521                                 /* Skip over extension headers */
522                                 caplen -= (8 * num_ext_hdr);
523
524                                 if ((header->type & 0x7f) == ERF_TYPE_ATM) {
525                                         caplen = packet_len = ATM_CELL_SIZE;
526                                 }
527                                 if (p->linktype == DLT_SUNATM) {
528                                         struct sunatm_hdr *sunatm = (struct sunatm_hdr *)dp;
529                                         unsigned long rawatm;
530
531                                         rawatm = ntohl(*((unsigned long *)dp));
532                                         sunatm->vci = htons((rawatm >>  4) & 0xffff);
533                                         sunatm->vpi = (rawatm >> 20) & 0x00ff;
534                                         sunatm->flags = ((header->flags.iface & 1) ? 0x80 : 0x00) |
535                                                 ((sunatm->vpi == 0 && sunatm->vci == htons(5)) ? 6 :
536                                                  ((sunatm->vpi == 0 && sunatm->vci == htons(16)) ? 5 :
537                                                   ((dp[ATM_HDR_SIZE] == 0xaa &&
538                                                     dp[ATM_HDR_SIZE+1] == 0xaa &&
539                                                     dp[ATM_HDR_SIZE+2] == 0x03) ? 2 : 1)));
540
541                                 } else if (p->linktype == DLT_ATM_RFC1483) {
542                                         packet_len -= ATM_HDR_SIZE;
543                                         caplen -= ATM_HDR_SIZE;
544                                         dp += ATM_HDR_SIZE;
545                                 } else
546                                         continue;
547                                 break;
548
549                         case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH:
550                         case ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH:
551                         case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_ETH:
552                         case ERF_TYPE_ETH:
553                                 if ((p->linktype != DLT_EN10MB) &&
554                                     (p->linktype != DLT_DOCSIS))
555                                         continue;
556                                 packet_len = ntohs(header->wlen);
557                                 packet_len -= (pd->dag_fcs_bits >> 3);
558                                 caplen = rlen - dag_record_size - 2;
559                                 /* Skip over extension headers */
560                                 caplen -= (8 * num_ext_hdr);
561                                 if (caplen > packet_len) {
562                                         caplen = packet_len;
563                                 }
564                                 dp += 2;
565                                 break;
566
567                         case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_POS:
568                         case ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_HDLC_POS:
569                         case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HDLC_POS:
570                         case ERF_TYPE_HDLC_POS:
571                                 if ((p->linktype != DLT_CHDLC) &&
572                                     (p->linktype != DLT_PPP_SERIAL) &&
573                                     (p->linktype != DLT_FRELAY))
574                                         continue;
575                                 packet_len = ntohs(header->wlen);
576                                 packet_len -= (pd->dag_fcs_bits >> 3);
577                                 caplen = rlen - dag_record_size;
578                                 /* Skip over extension headers */
579                                 caplen -= (8 * num_ext_hdr);
580                                 if (caplen > packet_len) {
581                                         caplen = packet_len;
582                                 }
583                                 break;
584
585                         case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS:
586                         case ERF_TYPE_MC_HDLC:
587                                 if ((p->linktype != DLT_CHDLC) &&
588                                     (p->linktype != DLT_PPP_SERIAL) &&
589                                     (p->linktype != DLT_FRELAY) &&
590                                     (p->linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
591                                     (p->linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) &&
592                                     (p->linktype != DLT_LAPD))
593                                         continue;
594                                 packet_len = ntohs(header->wlen);
595                                 packet_len -= (pd->dag_fcs_bits >> 3);
596                                 caplen = rlen - dag_record_size - 4;
597                                 /* Skip over extension headers */
598                                 caplen -= (8 * num_ext_hdr);
599                                 if (caplen > packet_len) {
600                                         caplen = packet_len;
601                                 }
602                                 /* jump the MC_HDLC_HEADER */
603                                 dp += 4;
604 #ifdef DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR
605                                 if (p->linktype == DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) {
606                                         /* Add the MTP2 Pseudo Header */
607                                         caplen += MTP2_HDR_LEN;
608                                         packet_len += MTP2_HDR_LEN;
609
610                                         TempPkt[MTP2_SENT_OFFSET] = 0;
611                                         TempPkt[MTP2_ANNEX_A_USED_OFFSET] = MTP2_ANNEX_A_USED_UNKNOWN;
612                                         *(TempPkt+MTP2_LINK_NUMBER_OFFSET) = ((header->rec.mc_hdlc.mc_header>>16)&0x01);
613                                         *(TempPkt+MTP2_LINK_NUMBER_OFFSET+1) = ((header->rec.mc_hdlc.mc_header>>24)&0xff);
614                                         memcpy(TempPkt+MTP2_HDR_LEN, dp, caplen);
615                                         dp = TempPkt;
616                                 }
617 #endif
618                                 break;
619
620                         case ERF_TYPE_IPV4:
621                                 if ((p->linktype != DLT_RAW) &&
622                                     (p->linktype != DLT_IPV4))
623                                         continue;
624                                 packet_len = ntohs(header->wlen);
625                                 caplen = rlen - dag_record_size;
626                                 /* Skip over extension headers */
627                                 caplen -= (8 * num_ext_hdr);
628                                 if (caplen > packet_len) {
629                                         caplen = packet_len;
630                                 }
631                                 break;
632
633                         case ERF_TYPE_IPV6:
634                                 if ((p->linktype != DLT_RAW) &&
635                                     (p->linktype != DLT_IPV6))
636                                         continue;
637                                 packet_len = ntohs(header->wlen);
638                                 caplen = rlen - dag_record_size;
639                                 /* Skip over extension headers */
640                                 caplen -= (8 * num_ext_hdr);
641                                 if (caplen > packet_len) {
642                                         caplen = packet_len;
643                                 }
644                                 break;
645
646                         /* These types have no matching 'native' DLT, but can be used with DLT_ERF above */
647                         case ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW:
648                         case ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW_CHANNEL:
649                         case ERF_TYPE_IP_COUNTER:
650                         case ERF_TYPE_TCP_FLOW_COUNTER:
651                         case ERF_TYPE_INFINIBAND:
652                         case ERF_TYPE_RAW_LINK:
653                         case ERF_TYPE_INFINIBAND_LINK:
654                         default:
655                                 /* Unhandled ERF type.
656                                  * Ignore rather than generating error
657                                  */
658                                 continue;
659                         } /* switch type */
660
661                 } /* ERF encapsulation */
662
663                 if (caplen > p->snapshot)
664                         caplen = p->snapshot;
665
666                 /* Run the packet filter if there is one. */
667                 if ((p->fcode.bf_insns == NULL) || bpf_filter(p->fcode.bf_insns, dp, packet_len, caplen)) {
668
669                         /* convert between timestamp formats */
670                         register unsigned long long ts;
671
672                         if (IS_BIGENDIAN()) {
673                                 ts = SWAPLL(header->ts);
674                         } else {
675                                 ts = header->ts;
676                         }
677
678                         switch (p->opt.tstamp_precision) {
679                         case PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_NANO:
680                                 ticks_per_second = 1000000000;
681                                 break;
682                         case PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO:
683                         default:
684                                 ticks_per_second = 1000000;
685                                 break;
686
687                         }
688                         pcap_header.ts.tv_sec = ts >> 32;
689                         ts = (ts & 0xffffffffULL) * ticks_per_second;
690                         ts += 0x80000000; /* rounding */
691                         pcap_header.ts.tv_usec = ts >> 32;
692                         if (pcap_header.ts.tv_usec >= ticks_per_second) {
693                                 pcap_header.ts.tv_usec -= ticks_per_second;
694                                 pcap_header.ts.tv_sec++;
695                         }
696
697                         /* Fill in our own header data */
698                         pcap_header.caplen = caplen;
699                         pcap_header.len = packet_len;
700
701                         /* Count the packet. */
702                         pd->stat.ps_recv++;
703
704                         /* Call the user supplied callback function */
705                         callback(user, &pcap_header, dp);
706
707                         /* Only count packets that pass the filter, for consistency with standard Linux behaviour. */
708                         processed++;
709                         if (processed == cnt && !PACKET_COUNT_IS_UNLIMITED(cnt))
710                         {
711                                 /* Reached the user-specified limit. */
712                                 return cnt;
713                         }
714                 }
715         }
716
717         return processed;
718 }
719
720 static int
721 dag_inject(pcap_t *p, const void *buf _U_, size_t size _U_)
722 {
723         pcap_strlcpy(p->errbuf, "Sending packets isn't supported on DAG cards",
724             PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
725         return (-1);
726 }
727
728 /*
729  *  Get a handle for a live capture from the given DAG device.  Passing a NULL
730  *  device will result in a failure.  The promisc flag is ignored because DAG
731  *  cards are always promiscuous.  The to_ms parameter is used in setting the
732  *  API polling parameters.
733  *
734  *  snaplen is now also ignored, until we get per-stream slen support. Set
735  *  slen with approprite DAG tool BEFORE pcap_activate().
736  *
737  *  See also pcap(3).
738  */
739 static int dag_activate(pcap_t* p)
740 {
741         struct pcap_dag *pd = p->priv;
742         char *s;
743         int n;
744         daginf_t* daginf;
745         char * newDev = NULL;
746         char * device = p->opt.device;
747         int ret;
748         dag_size_t mindata;
749         struct timeval maxwait;
750         struct timeval poll;
751
752         if (device == NULL) {
753                 pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "device is NULL");
754                 return PCAP_ERROR;
755         }
756
757         /* Initialize some components of the pcap structure. */
758         newDev = (char *)malloc(strlen(device) + 16);
759         if (newDev == NULL) {
760                 ret = PCAP_ERROR;
761                 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
762                     errno, "Can't allocate string for device name");
763                 goto fail;
764         }
765
766         /* Parse input name to get dag device and stream number if provided */
767         if (dag_parse_name(device, newDev, strlen(device) + 16, &pd->dag_stream) < 0) {
768                 /*
769                  * XXX - it'd be nice if this indicated what was wrong
770                  * with the name.  Does this reliably set errno?
771                  * Should this return PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE in some
772                  * cases?
773                  */
774                 ret = PCAP_ERROR;
775                 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
776                     errno, "dag_parse_name");
777                 goto fail;
778         }
779         device = newDev;
780
781         if (pd->dag_stream%2) {
782                 ret = PCAP_ERROR;
783                 pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "dag_parse_name: tx (even numbered) streams not supported for capture");
784                 goto fail;
785         }
786
787         /* setup device parameters */
788         if((pd->dag_ref = dag_config_init((char *)device)) == NULL) {
789                 /*
790                  * XXX - does this reliably set errno?
791                  */
792                 if (errno == ENOENT)
793                         ret = PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE;
794                 else if (errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES)
795                         ret = PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED;
796                 else
797                         ret = PCAP_ERROR;
798                 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
799                     errno, "dag_config_init %s", device);
800                 goto fail;
801         }
802
803         if((p->fd = dag_config_get_card_fd(pd->dag_ref)) < 0) {
804                 /*
805                  * XXX - does this reliably set errno?
806                  */
807                 ret = PCAP_ERROR;
808                 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
809                     errno, "dag_config_get_card_fd %s", device);
810                 goto failclose;
811         }
812
813         /* Open requested stream. Can fail if already locked or on error */
814         if (dag_attach_stream64(p->fd, pd->dag_stream, 0, 0) < 0) {
815                 ret = PCAP_ERROR;
816                 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
817                     errno, "dag_attach_stream");
818                 goto failclose;
819         }
820
821         /* Try to find Stream Drop attribute */
822         pd->drop_attr = kNullAttributeUuid;
823         pd->dag_root = dag_config_get_root_component(pd->dag_ref);
824         if ( dag_component_get_subcomponent(pd->dag_root, kComponentStreamFeatures, 0) )
825         {
826                 pd->drop_attr = dag_config_get_indexed_attribute_uuid(pd->dag_ref, kUint32AttributeStreamDropCount, pd->dag_stream/2);
827         }
828
829         /* Set up default poll parameters for stream
830          * Can be overridden by pcap_set_nonblock()
831          */
832         if (dag_get_stream_poll64(p->fd, pd->dag_stream,
833                                 &mindata, &maxwait, &poll) < 0) {
834                 ret = PCAP_ERROR;
835                 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
836                     errno, "dag_get_stream_poll");
837                 goto faildetach;
838         }
839
840         /* Use the poll time as the required select timeout for callers
841          * who are using select()/etc. in an event loop waiting for
842          * packets to arrive.
843          */
844         pd->required_select_timeout = poll;
845         p->required_select_timeout = &pd->required_select_timeout;
846
847         /*
848          * Turn a negative snapshot value (invalid), a snapshot value of
849          * 0 (unspecified), or a value bigger than the normal maximum
850          * value, into the maximum allowed value.
851          *
852          * If some application really *needs* a bigger snapshot
853          * length, we should just increase MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN.
854          */
855         if (p->snapshot <= 0 || p->snapshot > MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN)
856                 p->snapshot = MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN;
857
858         if (p->opt.immediate) {
859                 /* Call callback immediately.
860                  * XXX - is this the right way to p this?
861                  */
862                 mindata = 0;
863         } else {
864                 /* Amount of data to collect in Bytes before calling callbacks.
865                  * Important for efficiency, but can introduce latency
866                  * at low packet rates if to_ms not set!
867                  */
868                 mindata = 65536;
869         }
870
871         /* Obey opt.timeout (was to_ms) if supplied. This is a good idea!
872          * Recommend 10-100ms. Calls will time out even if no data arrived.
873          */
874         maxwait.tv_sec = p->opt.timeout/1000;
875         maxwait.tv_usec = (p->opt.timeout%1000) * 1000;
876
877         if (dag_set_stream_poll64(p->fd, pd->dag_stream,
878                                 mindata, &maxwait, &poll) < 0) {
879                 ret = PCAP_ERROR;
880                 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
881                     errno, "dag_set_stream_poll");
882                 goto faildetach;
883         }
884
885         /* XXX Not calling dag_configure() to set slen; this is unsafe in
886          * multi-stream environments as the gpp config is global.
887          * Once the firmware provides 'per-stream slen' this can be supported
888          * again via the Config API without side-effects */
889 #if 0
890         /* set the card snap length to the specified snaplen parameter */
891         /* This is a really bad idea, as different cards have different
892          * valid slen ranges. Should fix in Config API. */
893         if (p->snapshot == 0 || p->snapshot > MAX_DAG_SNAPLEN) {
894                 p->snapshot = MAX_DAG_SNAPLEN;
895         } else if (snaplen < MIN_DAG_SNAPLEN) {
896                 p->snapshot = MIN_DAG_SNAPLEN;
897         }
898         /* snap len has to be a multiple of 4 */
899 #endif
900
901         if(dag_start_stream(p->fd, pd->dag_stream) < 0) {
902                 ret = PCAP_ERROR;
903                 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
904                     errno, "dag_start_stream %s", device);
905                 goto faildetach;
906         }
907
908         /*
909          * Important! You have to ensure bottom is properly
910          * initialized to zero on startup, it won't give you
911          * a compiler warning if you make this mistake!
912          */
913         pd->dag_mem_bottom = 0;
914         pd->dag_mem_top = 0;
915
916         /*
917          * Find out how many FCS bits we should strip.
918          * First, query the card to see if it strips the FCS.
919          */
920         daginf = dag_info(p->fd);
921         if ((0x4200 == daginf->device_code) || (0x4230 == daginf->device_code)) {
922                 /* DAG 4.2S and 4.23S already strip the FCS.  Stripping the final word again truncates the packet. */
923                 pd->dag_fcs_bits = 0;
924
925                 /* Note that no FCS will be supplied. */
926                 p->linktype_ext = LT_FCS_DATALINK_EXT(0);
927         } else {
928                 /*
929                  * Start out assuming it's 32 bits.
930                  */
931                 pd->dag_fcs_bits = 32;
932
933                 /* Allow an environment variable to override. */
934                 if ((s = getenv("ERF_FCS_BITS")) != NULL) {
935                         if ((n = atoi(s)) == 0 || n == 16 || n == 32) {
936                                 pd->dag_fcs_bits = n;
937                         } else {
938                                 ret = PCAP_ERROR;
939                                 pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
940                                         "pcap_activate %s: bad ERF_FCS_BITS value (%d) in environment", device, n);
941                                 goto failstop;
942                         }
943                 }
944
945                 /*
946                  * Did the user request that they not be stripped?
947                  */
948                 if ((s = getenv("ERF_DONT_STRIP_FCS")) != NULL) {
949                         /* Yes.  Note the number of bytes that will be
950                            supplied. */
951                         p->linktype_ext = LT_FCS_DATALINK_EXT(pd->dag_fcs_bits/16);
952
953                         /* And don't strip them. */
954                         pd->dag_fcs_bits = 0;
955                 }
956         }
957
958         pd->dag_timeout = p->opt.timeout;
959
960         p->linktype = -1;
961         if (dag_get_datalink(p) < 0) {
962                 ret = PCAP_ERROR;
963                 goto failstop;
964         }
965
966         p->bufsize = 0;
967
968         if (new_pcap_dag(p) < 0) {
969                 ret = PCAP_ERROR;
970                 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
971                     errno, "new_pcap_dag %s", device);
972                 goto failstop;
973         }
974
975         /*
976          * "select()" and "poll()" don't work on DAG device descriptors.
977          */
978         p->selectable_fd = -1;
979
980         if (newDev != NULL) {
981                 free((char *)newDev);
982         }
983
984         p->read_op = dag_read;
985         p->inject_op = dag_inject;
986         p->setfilter_op = dag_setfilter;
987         p->setdirection_op = NULL; /* Not implemented.*/
988         p->set_datalink_op = dag_set_datalink;
989         p->getnonblock_op = pcap_getnonblock_fd;
990         p->setnonblock_op = dag_setnonblock;
991         p->stats_op = dag_stats;
992         p->cleanup_op = dag_platform_cleanup;
993         pd->stat.ps_drop = 0;
994         pd->stat.ps_recv = 0;
995         pd->stat.ps_ifdrop = 0;
996         return 0;
997
998 failstop:
999         if (dag_stop_stream(p->fd, pd->dag_stream) < 0) {
1000                 fprintf(stderr,"dag_stop_stream: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1001         }
1002
1003 faildetach:
1004         if (dag_detach_stream(p->fd, pd->dag_stream) < 0)
1005                 fprintf(stderr,"dag_detach_stream: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1006
1007 failclose:
1008         dag_config_dispose(pd->dag_ref);
1009         /*
1010          * Note: we don't need to call close(p->fd) or dag_close(p->fd),
1011          * as dag_config_dispose(pd->dag_ref) does this.
1012          *
1013          * Set p->fd to -1 to make sure that's not done.
1014          */
1015         p->fd = -1;
1016         pd->dag_ref = NULL;
1017         delete_pcap_dag(p);
1018
1019 fail:
1020         pcap_cleanup_live_common(p);
1021         if (newDev != NULL) {
1022                 free((char *)newDev);
1023         }
1024
1025         return ret;
1026 }
1027
1028 pcap_t *dag_create(const char *device, char *ebuf, int *is_ours)
1029 {
1030         const char *cp;
1031         char *cpend;
1032         long devnum;
1033         pcap_t *p;
1034         long stream = 0;
1035
1036         /* Does this look like a DAG device? */
1037         cp = strrchr(device, '/');
1038         if (cp == NULL)
1039                 cp = device;
1040         /* Does it begin with "dag"? */
1041         if (strncmp(cp, "dag", 3) != 0) {
1042                 /* Nope, doesn't begin with "dag" */
1043                 *is_ours = 0;
1044                 return NULL;
1045         }
1046         /* Yes - is "dag" followed by a number from 0 to DAG_MAX_BOARDS-1 */
1047         cp += 3;
1048         devnum = strtol(cp, &cpend, 10);
1049         if (*cpend == ':') {
1050                 /* Followed by a stream number. */
1051                 stream = strtol(++cpend, &cpend, 10);
1052         }
1053
1054         if (cpend == cp || *cpend != '\0') {
1055                 /* Not followed by a number. */
1056                 *is_ours = 0;
1057                 return NULL;
1058         }
1059
1060         if (devnum < 0 || devnum >= DAG_MAX_BOARDS) {
1061                 /* Followed by a non-valid number. */
1062                 *is_ours = 0;
1063                 return NULL;
1064         }
1065
1066         if (stream <0 || stream >= DAG_STREAM_MAX) {
1067                 /* Followed by a non-valid stream number. */
1068                 *is_ours = 0;
1069                 return NULL;
1070         }
1071
1072         /* OK, it's probably ours. */
1073         *is_ours = 1;
1074
1075         p = pcap_create_common(ebuf, sizeof (struct pcap_dag));
1076         if (p == NULL)
1077                 return NULL;
1078
1079         p->activate_op = dag_activate;
1080
1081         /*
1082          * We claim that we support microsecond and nanosecond time
1083          * stamps.
1084          *
1085          * XXX Our native precision is 2^-32s, but libpcap doesn't support
1086          * power of two precisions yet. We can convert to either MICRO or NANO.
1087          */
1088         p->tstamp_precision_count = 2;
1089         p->tstamp_precision_list = malloc(2 * sizeof(u_int));
1090         if (p->tstamp_precision_list == NULL) {
1091                 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1092                     errno, "malloc");
1093                 pcap_close(p);
1094                 return NULL;
1095         }
1096         p->tstamp_precision_list[0] = PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO;
1097         p->tstamp_precision_list[1] = PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_NANO;
1098         return p;
1099 }
1100
1101 static int
1102 dag_stats(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps) {
1103         struct pcap_dag *pd = p->priv;
1104         uint32_t stream_drop;
1105         dag_err_t dag_error;
1106
1107         /*
1108          * Packet records received (ps_recv) are counted in dag_read().
1109          * Packet records dropped (ps_drop) are read from Stream Drop attribute if present,
1110          * otherwise integrate the ERF Header lctr counts (if available) in dag_read().
1111          * We are reporting that no records are dropped by the card/driver (ps_ifdrop).
1112          */
1113
1114         if(pd->drop_attr != kNullAttributeUuid) {
1115                 /* Note this counter is cleared at start of capture and will wrap at UINT_MAX.
1116                  * The application is responsible for polling ps_drop frequently enough
1117                  * to detect each wrap and integrate total drop with a wider counter */
1118                 if ((dag_error = dag_config_get_uint32_attribute_ex(pd->dag_ref, pd->drop_attr, &stream_drop) == kDagErrNone)) {
1119                         pd->stat.ps_drop = stream_drop;
1120                 } else {
1121                         pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "reading stream drop attribute: %s",
1122                                  dag_config_strerror(dag_error));
1123                         return -1;
1124                 }
1125         }
1126
1127         *ps = pd->stat;
1128
1129         return 0;
1130 }
1131
1132 /*
1133  * Add all DAG devices.
1134  */
1135 int
1136 dag_findalldevs(pcap_if_list_t *devlistp, char *errbuf)
1137 {
1138         char name[12];  /* XXX - pick a size */
1139         int c;
1140         char dagname[DAGNAME_BUFSIZE];
1141         int dagstream;
1142         int dagfd;
1143         dag_card_inf_t *inf;
1144         char *description;
1145         int stream, rxstreams;
1146
1147         /* Try all the DAGs 0-DAG_MAX_BOARDS */
1148         for (c = 0; c < DAG_MAX_BOARDS; c++) {
1149                 pcap_snprintf(name, 12, "dag%d", c);
1150                 if (-1 == dag_parse_name(name, dagname, DAGNAME_BUFSIZE, &dagstream))
1151                 {
1152                         (void) pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1153                             "dag: device name %s can't be parsed", name);
1154                         return (-1);
1155                 }
1156                 if ( (dagfd = dag_open(dagname)) >= 0 ) {
1157                         description = NULL;
1158                         if ((inf = dag_pciinfo(dagfd)))
1159                                 description = dag_device_name(inf->device_code, 1);
1160                         /*
1161                          * XXX - is there a way to determine whether
1162                          * the card is plugged into a network or not?
1163                          * If so, we should check that and set
1164                          * PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_CONNECTED or
1165                          * PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_DISCONNECTED.
1166                          *
1167                          * Also, are there notions of "up" and "running"?
1168                          */
1169                         if (add_dev(devlistp, name, 0, description, errbuf) == NULL) {
1170                                 /*
1171                                  * Failure.
1172                                  */
1173                                 return (-1);
1174                         }
1175                         rxstreams = dag_rx_get_stream_count(dagfd);
1176                         for(stream=0;stream<DAG_STREAM_MAX;stream+=2) {
1177                                 if (0 == dag_attach_stream64(dagfd, stream, 0, 0)) {
1178                                         dag_detach_stream(dagfd, stream);
1179
1180                                         pcap_snprintf(name,  10, "dag%d:%d", c, stream);
1181                                         if (add_dev(devlistp, name, 0, description, errbuf) == NULL) {
1182                                                 /*
1183                                                  * Failure.
1184                                                  */
1185                                                 return (-1);
1186                                         }
1187
1188                                         rxstreams--;
1189                                         if(rxstreams <= 0) {
1190                                                 break;
1191                                         }
1192                                 }
1193                         }
1194                         dag_close(dagfd);
1195                 }
1196
1197         }
1198         return (0);
1199 }
1200
1201 /*
1202  * Installs the given bpf filter program in the given pcap structure.  There is
1203  * no attempt to store the filter in kernel memory as that is not supported
1204  * with DAG cards.
1205  */
1206 static int
1207 dag_setfilter(pcap_t *p, struct bpf_program *fp)
1208 {
1209         if (!p)
1210                 return -1;
1211         if (!fp) {
1212                 strncpy(p->errbuf, "setfilter: No filter specified",
1213                         sizeof(p->errbuf));
1214                 return -1;
1215         }
1216
1217         /* Make our private copy of the filter */
1218
1219         if (install_bpf_program(p, fp) < 0)
1220                 return -1;
1221
1222         return (0);
1223 }
1224
1225 static int
1226 dag_set_datalink(pcap_t *p, int dlt)
1227 {
1228         p->linktype = dlt;
1229
1230         return (0);
1231 }
1232
1233 static int
1234 dag_setnonblock(pcap_t *p, int nonblock)
1235 {
1236         struct pcap_dag *pd = p->priv;
1237         dag_size_t mindata;
1238         struct timeval maxwait;
1239         struct timeval poll;
1240
1241         /*
1242          * Set non-blocking mode on the FD.
1243          * XXX - is that necessary?  If not, don't bother calling it,
1244          * and have a "dag_getnonblock()" function that looks at
1245          * "pd->dag_flags".
1246          */
1247         if (pcap_setnonblock_fd(p, nonblock) < 0)
1248                 return (-1);
1249
1250         if (dag_get_stream_poll64(p->fd, pd->dag_stream,
1251                                 &mindata, &maxwait, &poll) < 0) {
1252                 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1253                     errno, "dag_get_stream_poll");
1254                 return -1;
1255         }
1256
1257         /* Amount of data to collect in Bytes before calling callbacks.
1258          * Important for efficiency, but can introduce latency
1259          * at low packet rates if to_ms not set!
1260          */
1261         if(nonblock)
1262                 mindata = 0;
1263         else
1264                 mindata = 65536;
1265
1266         if (dag_set_stream_poll64(p->fd, pd->dag_stream,
1267                                 mindata, &maxwait, &poll) < 0) {
1268                 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1269                     errno, "dag_set_stream_poll");
1270                 return -1;
1271         }
1272
1273         if (nonblock) {
1274                 pd->dag_flags |= DAGF_NONBLOCK;
1275         } else {
1276                 pd->dag_flags &= ~DAGF_NONBLOCK;
1277         }
1278         return (0);
1279 }
1280
1281 static int
1282 dag_get_datalink(pcap_t *p)
1283 {
1284         struct pcap_dag *pd = p->priv;
1285         int index=0, dlt_index=0;
1286         uint8_t types[255];
1287
1288         memset(types, 0, 255);
1289
1290         if (p->dlt_list == NULL && (p->dlt_list = malloc(255*sizeof(*(p->dlt_list)))) == NULL) {
1291                 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
1292                     errno, "malloc");
1293                 return (-1);
1294         }
1295
1296         p->linktype = 0;
1297
1298 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_GET_STREAM_ERF_TYPES
1299         /* Get list of possible ERF types for this card */
1300         if (dag_get_stream_erf_types(p->fd, pd->dag_stream, types, 255) < 0) {
1301                 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
1302                     errno, "dag_get_stream_erf_types");
1303                 return (-1);
1304         }
1305
1306         while (types[index]) {
1307
1308 #elif defined HAVE_DAG_GET_ERF_TYPES
1309         /* Get list of possible ERF types for this card */
1310         if (dag_get_erf_types(p->fd, types, 255) < 0) {
1311                 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
1312                     errno, "dag_get_erf_types");
1313                 return (-1);
1314         }
1315
1316         while (types[index]) {
1317 #else
1318         /* Check the type through a dagapi call. */
1319         types[index] = dag_linktype(p->fd);
1320
1321         {
1322 #endif
1323                 switch((types[index] & 0x7f)) {
1324
1325                 case ERF_TYPE_HDLC_POS:
1326                 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HDLC_POS:
1327                 case ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_HDLC_POS:
1328                 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_POS:
1329
1330                         if (p->dlt_list != NULL) {
1331                                 p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_CHDLC;
1332                                 p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_PPP_SERIAL;
1333                                 p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_FRELAY;
1334                         }
1335                         if(!p->linktype)
1336                                 p->linktype = DLT_CHDLC;
1337                         break;
1338
1339                 case ERF_TYPE_ETH:
1340                 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_ETH:
1341                 case ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH:
1342                 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH:
1343                         /*
1344                          * This is (presumably) a real Ethernet capture; give it a
1345                          * link-layer-type list with DLT_EN10MB and DLT_DOCSIS, so
1346                          * that an application can let you choose it, in case you're
1347                          * capturing DOCSIS traffic that a Cisco Cable Modem
1348                          * Termination System is putting out onto an Ethernet (it
1349                          * doesn't put an Ethernet header onto the wire, it puts raw
1350                          * DOCSIS frames out on the wire inside the low-level
1351                          * Ethernet framing).
1352                          */
1353                         if (p->dlt_list != NULL) {
1354                                 p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_EN10MB;
1355                                 p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_DOCSIS;
1356                         }
1357                         if(!p->linktype)
1358                                 p->linktype = DLT_EN10MB;
1359                         break;
1360
1361                 case ERF_TYPE_ATM:
1362                 case ERF_TYPE_AAL5:
1363                 case ERF_TYPE_MC_ATM:
1364                 case ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL5:
1365                         if (p->dlt_list != NULL) {
1366                                 p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_ATM_RFC1483;
1367                                 p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_SUNATM;
1368                         }
1369                         if(!p->linktype)
1370                                 p->linktype = DLT_ATM_RFC1483;
1371                         break;
1372
1373                 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS:
1374                 case ERF_TYPE_MC_HDLC:
1375                         if (p->dlt_list != NULL) {
1376                                 p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_CHDLC;
1377                                 p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_PPP_SERIAL;
1378                                 p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_FRELAY;
1379                                 p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_MTP2;
1380                                 p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR;
1381                                 p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_LAPD;
1382                         }
1383                         if(!p->linktype)
1384                                 p->linktype = DLT_CHDLC;
1385                         break;
1386
1387                 case ERF_TYPE_IPV4:
1388                         if (p->dlt_list != NULL) {
1389                                 p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_RAW;
1390                                 p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_IPV4;
1391                         }
1392                         if(!p->linktype)
1393                                 p->linktype = DLT_RAW;
1394                         break;
1395
1396                 case ERF_TYPE_IPV6:
1397                         if (p->dlt_list != NULL) {
1398                                 p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_RAW;
1399                                 p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_IPV6;
1400                         }
1401                         if(!p->linktype)
1402                                 p->linktype = DLT_RAW;
1403                         break;
1404
1405                 case ERF_TYPE_LEGACY:
1406                 case ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW:
1407                 case ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW_CHANNEL:
1408                 case ERF_TYPE_IP_COUNTER:
1409                 case ERF_TYPE_TCP_FLOW_COUNTER:
1410                 case ERF_TYPE_INFINIBAND:
1411                 case ERF_TYPE_RAW_LINK:
1412                 case ERF_TYPE_INFINIBAND_LINK:
1413                 case ERF_TYPE_META:
1414                 default:
1415                         /* Libpcap cannot deal with these types yet */
1416                         /* Add no 'native' DLTs, but still covered by DLT_ERF */
1417                         break;
1418
1419                 } /* switch */
1420                 index++;
1421         }
1422
1423         p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_ERF;
1424
1425         p->dlt_count = dlt_index;
1426
1427         if(!p->linktype)
1428                 p->linktype = DLT_ERF;
1429
1430         return p->linktype;
1431 }
1432
1433 #ifdef DAG_ONLY
1434 /*
1435  * This libpcap build supports only DAG cards, not regular network
1436  * interfaces.
1437  */
1438
1439 /*
1440  * There are no regular interfaces, just DAG interfaces.
1441  */
1442 int
1443 pcap_platform_finddevs(pcap_if_list_t *devlistp _U_, char *errbuf)
1444 {
1445         return (0);
1446 }
1447
1448 /*
1449  * Attempts to open a regular interface fail.
1450  */
1451 pcap_t *
1452 pcap_create_interface(const char *device, char *errbuf)
1453 {
1454         pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1455             "This version of libpcap only supports DAG cards");
1456         return NULL;
1457 }
1458
1459 /*
1460  * Libpcap version string.
1461  */
1462 const char *
1463 pcap_lib_version(void)
1464 {
1465         return (PCAP_VERSION_STRING " (DAG-only)");
1466 }
1467 #endif