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Implement pci_enable_msi() and pci_disable_msi() in the LinuxKPI.
[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / usr.bin / systat / netstat.c
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35
36 #ifdef lint
37 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)netstat.c     8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
38 #endif
39
40 /*
41  * netstat
42  */
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/queue.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #define _WANT_SOCKET
47 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
49
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <arpa/inet.h>
52 #include <net/route.h>
53 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
54 #include <netinet/ip.h>
55 #ifdef INET6
56 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
57 #endif
58 #define _WANT_INPCB
59 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
61 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
63 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
64 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
65 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
66 #define TCPSTATES
67 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
68 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
69 #define _WANT_TCPCB
70 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
71 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
72 #include <netinet/udp.h>
73 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
74
75 #include <netdb.h>
76 #include <nlist.h>
77 #include <paths.h>
78 #include <stdlib.h>
79 #include <string.h>
80
81 #include "systat.h"
82 #include "extern.h"
83
84 static struct netinfo *enter(struct in_conninfo *, uint8_t, int, const char *);
85 static void enter_kvm(struct inpcb *, struct socket *, int, const char *);
86 static void enter_sysctl(struct xinpcb *, struct xsocket *, int, const char *);
87 static void fetchnetstat_kvm(void);
88 static void fetchnetstat_sysctl(void);
89 static char *inetname(struct sockaddr *);
90 static void inetprint(struct sockaddr *, const char *);
91
92 #define streq(a,b)      (strcmp(a,b)==0)
93 #define YMAX(w)         (getmaxy(w)-2)
94
95 WINDOW *
96 opennetstat(void)
97 {
98         sethostent(1);
99         setnetent(1);
100         return (subwin(stdscr, LINES-3-1, 0, MAINWIN_ROW, 0));
101 }
102
103 struct netinfo {
104         TAILQ_ENTRY(netinfo) chain;
105         short   ni_line;                /* line on screen */
106         short   ni_seen;                /* 0 when not present in list */
107         short   ni_flags;
108 #define NIF_LACHG       0x1             /* local address changed */
109 #define NIF_FACHG       0x2             /* foreign address changed */
110         short   ni_state;               /* tcp state */
111         const char      *ni_proto;              /* protocol */
112         struct sockaddr_storage ni_lsa; /* local address */
113         struct sockaddr_storage ni_fsa; /* foreign address */
114         u_int   ni_rcvcc;               /* rcv buffer character count */
115         u_int   ni_sndcc;               /* snd buffer character count */
116 };
117
118 TAILQ_HEAD(netinfohead, netinfo) netcb = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(netcb);
119
120 static  int aflag = 0;
121 static  int nflag = 0;
122 static  int lastrow = 1;
123
124 void
125 closenetstat(WINDOW *w)
126 {
127         struct netinfo *p;
128
129         endhostent();
130         endnetent();
131         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain) {
132                 if (p->ni_line != -1)
133                         lastrow--;
134                 p->ni_line = -1;
135         }
136         if (w != NULL) {
137                 wclear(w);
138                 wrefresh(w);
139                 delwin(w);
140         }
141 }
142
143 static const char *miblist[] = {
144         "net.inet.tcp.pcblist",
145         "net.inet.udp.pcblist"
146 };
147
148 static char tcb[] = "tcb", udb[] = "udb";
149
150 struct nlist namelist[] = {
151 #define X_TCB   0
152         { .n_name = tcb },
153 #define X_UDB   1
154         { .n_name = udb },
155         { .n_name = NULL },
156 };
157
158 int
159 initnetstat(void)
160 {
161         protos = TCP|UDP;
162         return(1);
163 }
164
165 void
166 fetchnetstat(void)
167 {
168         if (use_kvm)
169                 fetchnetstat_kvm();
170         else
171                 fetchnetstat_sysctl();
172 }
173
174 static void
175 fetchnetstat_kvm(void)
176 {
177         struct inpcb *next;
178         struct netinfo *p;
179         struct inpcbhead head;
180         struct inpcb inpcb;
181         struct socket sockb;
182         struct tcpcb tcpcb;
183         void *off;
184         int istcp;
185
186         if (namelist[X_TCB].n_value == 0)
187                 return;
188         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain)
189                 p->ni_seen = 0;
190         if (protos&TCP) {
191                 off = NPTR(X_TCB);
192                 istcp = 1;
193         }
194         else if (protos&UDP) {
195                 off = NPTR(X_UDB);
196                 istcp = 0;
197         }
198         else {
199                 error("No protocols to display");
200                 return;
201         }
202 again:
203         KREAD(off, &head, sizeof (struct inpcbhead));
204         LIST_FOREACH(next, &head, inp_list) {
205                 KREAD(next, &inpcb, sizeof (inpcb));
206                 next = &inpcb;
207                 if (!aflag) {
208                         if (inpcb.inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
209                                 if (inet_lnaof(inpcb.inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
210                                         continue;
211                         }
212 #ifdef INET6
213                         else if (inpcb.inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
214                                 if (memcmp(&inpcb.in6p_laddr,
215                                     &in6addr_any, sizeof(in6addr_any)) == 0)
216                                         continue;
217                         }
218 #endif
219                 }
220                 if (nhosts && !checkhost(&inpcb.inp_inc))
221                         continue;
222                 if (nports && !checkport(&inpcb.inp_inc))
223                         continue;
224                 if (istcp) {
225                         if (inpcb.inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
226                                 bzero(&sockb, sizeof(sockb));
227                                 enter_kvm(&inpcb, &sockb, TCPS_TIME_WAIT,
228                                          "tcp");
229                         } else {
230                                 KREAD(inpcb.inp_socket, &sockb,
231                                         sizeof (sockb));
232                                 KREAD(inpcb.inp_ppcb, &tcpcb, sizeof (tcpcb));
233                                 enter_kvm(&inpcb, &sockb, tcpcb.t_state,
234                                         "tcp");
235                         }
236                 } else
237                         enter_kvm(&inpcb, &sockb, 0, "udp");
238         }
239         if (istcp && (protos&UDP)) {
240                 istcp = 0;
241                 off = NPTR(X_UDB);
242                 goto again;
243         }
244 }
245
246 static void
247 fetchnetstat_sysctl(void)
248 {
249         struct netinfo *p;
250         int idx;
251         struct xinpgen *inpg;
252         char *cur, *end;
253         struct xinpcb *xip = NULL;
254         struct xtcpcb *xtp = NULL;
255         int plen;
256         size_t lsz;
257
258         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain)
259                 p->ni_seen = 0;
260         if (protos&TCP) {
261                 idx = 0;
262         } else if (protos&UDP) {
263                 idx = 1;
264         } else {
265                 error("No protocols to display");
266                 return;
267         }
268
269         for (;idx < 2; idx++) {
270                 if (idx == 1 && !(protos&UDP))
271                         break;
272                 inpg = (struct xinpgen *)sysctl_dynread(miblist[idx], &lsz);
273                 if (inpg == NULL) {
274                         error("sysctl(%s...) failed", miblist[idx]);
275                         continue;
276                 }
277                 /*
278                  * We currently do no require a consistent pcb list.
279                  * Try to be robust in case of struct size changes
280                  */
281                 cur = ((char *)inpg) + inpg->xig_len;
282                 /* There is also a trailing struct xinpgen */
283                 end = ((char *)inpg) + lsz - inpg->xig_len;
284                 if (end <= cur) {
285                         free(inpg);
286                         continue;
287                 }
288                 if (idx == 0) { /* TCP */
289                         xtp = (struct xtcpcb *)cur;
290                         plen = xtp->xt_len;
291                 } else {
292                         xip = (struct xinpcb *)cur;
293                         plen = xip->xi_len;
294                 }
295                 while (cur + plen <= end) {
296                         if (idx == 0) { /* TCP */
297                                 xtp = (struct xtcpcb *)cur;
298                                 xip = &xtp->xt_inp;
299                         } else {
300                                 xip = (struct xinpcb *)cur;
301                         }
302                         cur += plen;
303
304                         if (!aflag) {
305                                 if (xip->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
306                                         if (inet_lnaof(xip->inp_laddr) ==
307                                             INADDR_ANY)
308                                                 continue;
309                                 }
310 #ifdef INET6
311                                 else if (xip->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
312                                         if (memcmp(&xip->in6p_laddr,
313                                             &in6addr_any, sizeof(in6addr_any))
314                                             == 0)
315                                                 continue;
316                                 }
317 #endif
318                         }
319                         if (nhosts && !checkhost(&xip->inp_inc))
320                                 continue;
321                         if (nports && !checkport(&xip->inp_inc))
322                                 continue;
323                         if (idx == 0)
324                                 enter_sysctl(xip, &xip->xi_socket,
325                                     xtp->t_state, "tcp");
326                         else
327                                 enter_sysctl(xip, &xip->xi_socket, 0, "udp");
328                 }
329                 free(inpg);
330         }
331 }
332
333 static void
334 enter_kvm(struct inpcb *inp, struct socket *so, int state, const char *proto)
335 {
336         struct netinfo *p;
337
338         if ((p = enter(&inp->inp_inc, inp->inp_vflag, state, proto)) != NULL) {
339                 p->ni_rcvcc = so->so_rcv.sb_ccc;
340                 p->ni_sndcc = so->so_snd.sb_ccc;
341         }
342 }
343
344 static void
345 enter_sysctl(struct xinpcb *xip, struct xsocket *so, int state,
346     const char *proto)
347 {
348         struct netinfo *p;
349
350         if ((p = enter(&xip->inp_inc, xip->inp_vflag, state, proto)) != NULL) {
351                 p->ni_rcvcc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc;
352                 p->ni_sndcc = so->so_snd.sb_cc;
353         }
354 }
355
356 static struct netinfo *
357 enter(struct in_conninfo *inc, uint8_t vflag, int state, const char *proto)
358 {
359         struct netinfo *p;
360         struct sockaddr_storage lsa, fsa;
361         struct sockaddr_in *sa4;
362 #ifdef INET6
363         struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
364 #endif
365
366         memset(&lsa, 0, sizeof(lsa));
367         memset(&fsa, 0, sizeof(fsa));
368         if (vflag & INP_IPV4) {
369                 sa4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&lsa;
370                 sa4->sin_addr = inc->inc_laddr;
371                 sa4->sin_port = inc->inc_lport;
372                 sa4->sin_family = AF_INET;
373                 sa4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
374
375                 sa4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&fsa;
376                 sa4->sin_addr = inc->inc_faddr;
377                 sa4->sin_port = inc->inc_fport;
378                 sa4->sin_family = AF_INET;
379                 sa4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
380         }
381 #ifdef INET6
382         else if (vflag & INP_IPV6) {
383                 sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&lsa;
384                 memcpy(&sa6->sin6_addr, &inc->inc6_laddr,
385                     sizeof(struct in6_addr));
386                 sa6->sin6_port = inc->inc_lport;
387                 sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
388                 sa6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
389
390                 sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&fsa;
391                 memcpy(&sa6->sin6_addr, &inc->inc6_faddr,
392                     sizeof(struct in6_addr));
393                 sa6->sin6_port = inc->inc_fport;
394                 sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
395                 sa6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
396         }
397 #endif
398         else
399                 return NULL;
400
401         /*
402          * Only take exact matches, any sockets with
403          * previously unbound addresses will be deleted
404          * below in the display routine because they
405          * will appear as ``not seen'' in the kernel
406          * data structures.
407          */
408         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain) {
409                 if (!streq(proto, p->ni_proto))
410                         continue;
411                 if (p->ni_lsa.ss_family != lsa.ss_family ||
412                     memcmp(&p->ni_lsa, &lsa, lsa.ss_len) != 0)
413                         continue;
414                 if (p->ni_fsa.ss_family == fsa.ss_family &&
415                     memcmp(&p->ni_fsa, &fsa, fsa.ss_len) == 0)
416                         break;
417         }
418         if (p == NULL) {
419                 if ((p = malloc(sizeof(*p))) == NULL) {
420                         error("Out of memory");
421                         return NULL;
422                 }
423                 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&netcb, p, chain);
424                 p->ni_line = -1;
425                 memcpy(&p->ni_lsa, &lsa, lsa.ss_len);
426                 memcpy(&p->ni_fsa, &fsa, fsa.ss_len);
427                 p->ni_proto = strdup(proto);
428                 p->ni_flags = NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
429         }
430         p->ni_state = state;
431         p->ni_seen = 1;
432         return p;
433 }
434
435 /* column locations */
436 #define LADDR   0
437 #define FADDR   LADDR+23
438 #define PROTO   FADDR+23
439 #define RCVCC   PROTO+6
440 #define SNDCC   RCVCC+7
441 #define STATE   SNDCC+7
442
443 void
444 labelnetstat(void)
445 {
446         if (use_kvm && namelist[X_TCB].n_type == 0)
447                 return;
448         wmove(wnd, 0, 0); wclrtobot(wnd);
449         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, LADDR, "Local Address");
450         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, FADDR, "Foreign Address");
451         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, PROTO, "Proto");
452         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, RCVCC, "Recv-Q");
453         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, SNDCC, "Send-Q");
454         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, STATE, "(state)");
455 }
456
457 void
458 shownetstat(void)
459 {
460         struct netinfo *p, *q;
461         char proto[6];
462         const char *family = "";
463
464         /*
465          * First, delete any connections that have gone
466          * away and adjust the position of connections
467          * below to reflect the deleted line.
468          */
469         p = TAILQ_FIRST(&netcb);
470         while (p != NULL) {
471                 if (p->ni_line == -1 || p->ni_seen) {
472                         p = TAILQ_NEXT(p, chain);
473                         continue;
474                 }
475                 wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, 0); wdeleteln(wnd);
476                 TAILQ_FOREACH(q, &netcb, chain)
477                         if (q != p && q->ni_line > p->ni_line) {
478                                 q->ni_line--;
479                                 /* this shouldn't be necessary */
480                                 q->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
481                         }
482                 lastrow--;
483                 q = TAILQ_NEXT(p, chain);
484                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&netcb, p, chain);
485                 free(p);
486                 p = q;
487         }
488         /*
489          * Update existing connections and add new ones.
490          */
491         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain) {
492                 if (p->ni_line == -1) {
493                         /*
494                          * Add a new entry if possible.
495                          */
496                         if (lastrow > YMAX(wnd))
497                                 continue;
498                         p->ni_line = lastrow++;
499                         p->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
500                 }
501                 if (p->ni_flags & NIF_LACHG) {
502                         wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, LADDR);
503                         inetprint((struct sockaddr *)&p->ni_lsa, p->ni_proto);
504                         p->ni_flags &= ~NIF_LACHG;
505                 }
506                 if (p->ni_flags & NIF_FACHG) {
507                         wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, FADDR);
508                         inetprint((struct sockaddr *)&p->ni_fsa, p->ni_proto);
509                         p->ni_flags &= ~NIF_FACHG;
510                 }
511 #ifdef INET6
512                 family = (p->ni_lsa.ss_family == AF_INET) ? "4" : "6";
513 #endif
514                 snprintf(proto, sizeof(proto), "%s%s", p->ni_proto, family);
515                 mvwaddstr(wnd, p->ni_line, PROTO, proto);
516                 mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, RCVCC, "%6u", p->ni_rcvcc);
517                 mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, SNDCC, "%6u", p->ni_sndcc);
518                 if (streq(p->ni_proto, "tcp")) {
519                         if (p->ni_state < 0 || p->ni_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
520                                 mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, STATE, "%d",
521                                     p->ni_state);
522                         else
523                                 mvwaddstr(wnd, p->ni_line, STATE,
524                                     tcpstates[p->ni_state]);
525                 }
526                 wclrtoeol(wnd);
527         }
528         if (lastrow < YMAX(wnd)) {
529                 wmove(wnd, lastrow, 0); wclrtobot(wnd);
530                 wmove(wnd, YMAX(wnd), 0); wdeleteln(wnd);       /* XXX */
531         }
532 }
533
534 /*
535  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
536  * If the nflag was specified, use numbers instead of names.
537  */
538 static void
539 inetprint(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *proto)
540 {
541         struct servent *sp = 0;
542         char line[80], *cp;
543         int port;
544
545         switch (sa->sa_family) {
546         case AF_INET:
547                 port = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_port;
548                 break;
549 #ifdef INET6
550         case AF_INET6:
551                 port = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_port;
552                 break;
553 #endif
554         default:
555                 port = 0;
556                 break;
557         }
558         snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%.*s.", 16, inetname(sa));
559         cp = strchr(line, '\0');
560         if (!nflag && port)
561                 sp = getservbyport(port, proto);
562         if (sp || port == 0)
563                 snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line), "%.8s",
564                     sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
565         else
566                 snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line), "%d",
567                     ntohs((u_short)port));
568         /* pad to full column to clear any garbage */
569         cp = strchr(line, '\0');
570         while (cp - line < 22)
571                 *cp++ = ' ';
572         line[22] = '\0';
573         waddstr(wnd, line);
574 }
575
576 /*
577  * Construct an Internet address representation.
578  * If the nflag has been supplied, give
579  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
580  */
581 static char *
582 inetname(struct sockaddr *sa)
583 {
584         char *cp = 0;
585         static char line[NI_MAXHOST];
586         struct hostent *hp;
587         struct netent *np;
588         struct in_addr in;
589
590 #ifdef INET6
591         if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
592                 if (memcmp(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr,
593                     &in6addr_any, sizeof(in6addr_any)) == 0)
594                         strcpy(line, "*");
595                 else
596                         getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, line, sizeof(line), NULL, 0,
597                             nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0);
598                 return (line);
599         }
600 #endif
601
602         in = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
603         if (!nflag && in.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
604                 int net = inet_netof(in);
605                 int lna = inet_lnaof(in);
606
607                 if (lna == INADDR_ANY) {
608                         np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
609                         if (np)
610                                 cp = np->n_name;
611                 }
612                 if (cp == NULL) {
613                         hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&in, sizeof (in), AF_INET);
614                         if (hp)
615                                 cp = hp->h_name;
616                 }
617         }
618         if (in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
619                 strcpy(line, "*");
620         else if (cp)
621                 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s", cp);
622         else {
623                 in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr);
624 #define C(x)    ((x) & 0xff)
625                 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%u.%u.%u.%u", C(in.s_addr >> 24),
626                         C(in.s_addr >> 16), C(in.s_addr >> 8), C(in.s_addr));
627         }
628         return (line);
629 }
630
631 int
632 cmdnetstat(const char *cmd, const char *args)
633 {
634         if (prefix(cmd, "all")) {
635                 aflag = !aflag;
636                 goto fixup;
637         }
638         if  (prefix(cmd, "numbers") || prefix(cmd, "names")) {
639                 struct netinfo *p;
640                 int new;
641
642                 new = prefix(cmd, "numbers");
643                 if (new == nflag)
644                         return (1);
645                 TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain) {
646                         if (p->ni_line == -1)
647                                 continue;
648                         p->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
649                 }
650                 nflag = new;
651                 goto redisplay;
652         }
653         if (!netcmd(cmd, args))
654                 return (0);
655 fixup:
656         fetchnetstat();
657 redisplay:
658         shownetstat();
659         refresh();
660         return (1);
661 }