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1 %{
2 /*
3  * CDDL HEADER START
4  *
5  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
6  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
7  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22
23 /*
24  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
25  */
26
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <assert.h>
31 #include <ctype.h>
32 #include <errno.h>
33
34 #include <dt_impl.h>
35 #include <dt_grammar.h>
36 #include <dt_parser.h>
37 #include <dt_string.h>
38
39 /*
40  * We need to undefine lex's input and unput macros so that references to these
41  * call the functions provided at the end of this source file.
42  */
43 #if defined(sun)
44 #undef input
45 #undef unput
46 #else
47 /*
48  * Define YY_INPUT for flex since input() can't be re-defined.
49  */
50 #define YY_INPUT(buf,result,max_size) \
51         if (yypcb->pcb_fileptr != NULL) { \
52                 if (((result = fread(buf, 1, max_size, yypcb->pcb_fileptr)) == 0) \
53                     && ferror(yypcb->pcb_fileptr)) \
54                         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_FIO); \
55         } else { \
56                 int n; \
57                 for (n = 0; n < max_size && \
58                     yypcb->pcb_strptr < yypcb->pcb_string + yypcb->pcb_strlen; n++) \
59                         buf[n] = *yypcb->pcb_strptr++; \
60                 result = n; \
61         }
62 /*
63  * Do not EOF let tokens to be put back. This does not work with flex.
64  * On the other hand, leaving current buffer in same state it was when
65  * last EOF was received guarantees that input() will keep returning EOF
66  * for all subsequent invocations, which is the effect desired.
67  */
68 #undef  unput
69 #define unput(c)                                        \
70         do {                                            \
71                 int _c = c;                             \
72                 if (_c != EOF)                          \
73                         yyunput(_c, yytext_ptr);        \
74         } while(0)
75 #endif
76
77 static int id_or_type(const char *);
78 #if defined(sun)
79 static int input(void);
80 static void unput(int);
81 #endif
82
83 /*
84  * We first define a set of labeled states for use in the D lexer and then a
85  * set of regular expressions to simplify things below. The lexer states are:
86  *
87  * S0 - D program clause and expression lexing
88  * S1 - D comments (i.e. skip everything until end of comment)
89  * S2 - D program outer scope (probe specifiers and declarations)
90  * S3 - D control line parsing (i.e. after ^# is seen but before \n)
91  * S4 - D control line scan (locate control directives only and invoke S3)
92  */
93 %}
94
95 %e 1500         /* maximum nodes */
96 %p 3700         /* maximum positions */
97 %n 600          /* maximum states */
98
99 %s S0 S1 S2 S3 S4
100
101 RGX_AGG         "@"[a-zA-Z_][0-9a-zA-Z_]*
102 RGX_PSPEC       [-$:a-zA-Z_.?*\\\[\]!][-$:0-9a-zA-Z_.`?*\\\[\]!]*
103 RGX_IDENT       [a-zA-Z_`][0-9a-zA-Z_`]*
104 RGX_INT         ([0-9]+|0[xX][0-9A-Fa-f]+)[uU]?[lL]?[lL]?
105 RGX_FP          ([0-9]+("."?)[0-9]*|"."[0-9]+)((e|E)("+"|-)?[0-9]+)?[fFlL]?
106 RGX_WS          [\f\n\r\t\v ]
107 RGX_STR         ([^"\\\n]|\\[^"\n]|\\\")*
108 RGX_CHR         ([^'\\\n]|\\[^'\n]|\\')*
109 RGX_INTERP      ^[\f\t\v ]*#!.*
110 RGX_CTL         ^[\f\t\v ]*#
111
112 %%
113
114 %{
115
116 /*
117  * We insert a special prologue into yylex() itself: if the pcb contains a
118  * context token, we return that prior to running the normal lexer.  This
119  * allows libdtrace to force yacc into one of our three parsing contexts: D
120  * expression (DT_CTX_DEXPR), D program (DT_CTX_DPROG) or D type (DT_CTX_DTYPE).
121  * Once the token is returned, we clear it so this only happens once.
122  */
123 if (yypcb->pcb_token != 0) {
124         int tok = yypcb->pcb_token;
125         yypcb->pcb_token = 0;
126         return (tok);
127 }
128
129 %}
130
131 <S0>auto        return (DT_KEY_AUTO);
132 <S0>break       return (DT_KEY_BREAK);
133 <S0>case        return (DT_KEY_CASE);
134 <S0>char        return (DT_KEY_CHAR);
135 <S0>const       return (DT_KEY_CONST);
136 <S0>continue    return (DT_KEY_CONTINUE);
137 <S0>counter     return (DT_KEY_COUNTER);
138 <S0>default     return (DT_KEY_DEFAULT);
139 <S0>do          return (DT_KEY_DO);
140 <S0>double      return (DT_KEY_DOUBLE);
141 <S0>else        return (DT_KEY_ELSE);
142 <S0>enum        return (DT_KEY_ENUM);
143 <S0>extern      return (DT_KEY_EXTERN);
144 <S0>float       return (DT_KEY_FLOAT);
145 <S0>for         return (DT_KEY_FOR);
146 <S0>goto        return (DT_KEY_GOTO);
147 <S0>if          return (DT_KEY_IF);
148 <S0>import      return (DT_KEY_IMPORT);
149 <S0>inline      return (DT_KEY_INLINE);
150 <S0>int         return (DT_KEY_INT);
151 <S0>long        return (DT_KEY_LONG);
152 <S0>offsetof    return (DT_TOK_OFFSETOF);
153 <S0>probe       return (DT_KEY_PROBE);
154 <S0>provider    return (DT_KEY_PROVIDER);
155 <S0>register    return (DT_KEY_REGISTER);
156 <S0>restrict    return (DT_KEY_RESTRICT);
157 <S0>return      return (DT_KEY_RETURN);
158 <S0>self        return (DT_KEY_SELF);
159 <S0>short       return (DT_KEY_SHORT);
160 <S0>signed      return (DT_KEY_SIGNED);
161 <S0>sizeof      return (DT_TOK_SIZEOF);
162 <S0>static      return (DT_KEY_STATIC);
163 <S0>string      return (DT_KEY_STRING);
164 <S0>stringof    return (DT_TOK_STRINGOF);
165 <S0>struct      return (DT_KEY_STRUCT);
166 <S0>switch      return (DT_KEY_SWITCH);
167 <S0>this        return (DT_KEY_THIS);
168 <S0>translator  return (DT_KEY_XLATOR);
169 <S0>typedef     return (DT_KEY_TYPEDEF);
170 <S0>union       return (DT_KEY_UNION);
171 <S0>unsigned    return (DT_KEY_UNSIGNED);
172 <S0>void        return (DT_KEY_VOID);
173 <S0>volatile    return (DT_KEY_VOLATILE);
174 <S0>while       return (DT_KEY_WHILE);
175 <S0>xlate       return (DT_TOK_XLATE);
176
177 <S2>auto        { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_AUTO); }
178 <S2>char        { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_CHAR); }
179 <S2>const       { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_CONST); }
180 <S2>counter     { yybegin(YYS_DEFINE);  return (DT_KEY_COUNTER); }
181 <S2>double      { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_DOUBLE); }
182 <S2>enum        { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_ENUM); }
183 <S2>extern      { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_EXTERN); }
184 <S2>float       { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_FLOAT); }
185 <S2>import      { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_IMPORT); }
186 <S2>inline      { yybegin(YYS_DEFINE);  return (DT_KEY_INLINE); }
187 <S2>int         { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_INT); }
188 <S2>long        { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_LONG); }
189 <S2>provider    { yybegin(YYS_DEFINE);  return (DT_KEY_PROVIDER); }
190 <S2>register    { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_REGISTER); }
191 <S2>restrict    { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_RESTRICT); }
192 <S2>self        { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_SELF); }
193 <S2>short       { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_SHORT); }
194 <S2>signed      { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_SIGNED); }
195 <S2>static      { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_STATIC); }
196 <S2>string      { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_STRING); }
197 <S2>struct      { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_STRUCT); }
198 <S2>this        { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_THIS); }
199 <S2>translator  { yybegin(YYS_DEFINE);  return (DT_KEY_XLATOR); }
200 <S2>typedef     { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_TYPEDEF); }
201 <S2>union       { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_UNION); }
202 <S2>unsigned    { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_UNSIGNED); }
203 <S2>void        { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_VOID); }
204 <S2>volatile    { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_VOLATILE); }
205
206 <S0>"$$"[0-9]+  {
207                         int i = atoi(yytext + 2);
208                         char *v = "";
209
210                         /*
211                          * A macro argument reference substitutes the text of
212                          * an argument in place of the current token.  When we
213                          * see $$<d> we fetch the saved string from pcb_sargv
214                          * (or use the default argument if the option has been
215                          * set and the argument hasn't been specified) and
216                          * return a token corresponding to this string.
217                          */
218                         if (i < 0 || (i >= yypcb->pcb_sargc &&
219                             !(yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_DEFARG))) {
220                                 xyerror(D_MACRO_UNDEF, "macro argument %s is "
221                                     "not defined\n", yytext);
222                         }
223
224                         if (i < yypcb->pcb_sargc) {
225                                 v = yypcb->pcb_sargv[i]; /* get val from pcb */
226                                 yypcb->pcb_sflagv[i] |= DT_IDFLG_REF;
227                         }
228
229                         if ((yylval.l_str = strdup(v)) == NULL)
230                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
231
232                         (void) stresc2chr(yylval.l_str);
233                         return (DT_TOK_STRING);
234                 }
235
236 <S0>"$"[0-9]+   {
237                         int i = atoi(yytext + 1);
238                         char *p, *v = "0";
239
240                         /*
241                          * A macro argument reference substitutes the text of
242                          * one identifier or integer pattern for another.  When
243                          * we see $<d> we fetch the saved string from pcb_sargv
244                          * (or use the default argument if the option has been
245                          * set and the argument hasn't been specified) and
246                          * return a token corresponding to this string.
247                          */
248                         if (i < 0 || (i >= yypcb->pcb_sargc &&
249                             !(yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_DEFARG))) {
250                                 xyerror(D_MACRO_UNDEF, "macro argument %s is "
251                                     "not defined\n", yytext);
252                         }
253
254                         if (i < yypcb->pcb_sargc) {
255                                 v = yypcb->pcb_sargv[i]; /* get val from pcb */
256                                 yypcb->pcb_sflagv[i] |= DT_IDFLG_REF;
257                         }
258
259                         /*
260                          * If the macro text is not a valid integer or ident,
261                          * then we treat it as a string.  The string may be
262                          * optionally enclosed in quotes, which we strip.
263                          */
264                         if (strbadidnum(v)) {
265                                 size_t len = strlen(v);
266
267                                 if (len != 1 && *v == '"' && v[len - 1] == '"')
268                                         yylval.l_str = strndup(v + 1, len - 2);
269                                 else
270                                         yylval.l_str = strndup(v, len);
271
272                                 if (yylval.l_str == NULL)
273                                         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
274
275                                 (void) stresc2chr(yylval.l_str);
276                                 return (DT_TOK_STRING);
277                         }
278
279                         /*
280                          * If the macro text is not a string an begins with a
281                          * digit or a +/- sign, process it as an integer token.
282                          */
283                         if (isdigit(v[0]) || v[0] == '-' || v[0] == '+') {
284                                 if (isdigit(v[0]))
285                                         yyintprefix = 0;
286                                 else
287                                         yyintprefix = *v++;
288
289                                 errno = 0;
290                                 yylval.l_int = strtoull(v, &p, 0);
291                                 (void) strncpy(yyintsuffix, p,
292                                     sizeof (yyintsuffix));
293                                 yyintdecimal = *v != '0';
294
295                                 if (errno == ERANGE) {
296                                         xyerror(D_MACRO_OFLOW, "macro argument"
297                                             " %s constant %s results in integer"
298                                             " overflow\n", yytext, v);
299                                 }
300
301                                 return (DT_TOK_INT);
302                         }
303
304                         return (id_or_type(v));
305                 }
306
307 <S0>"$$"{RGX_IDENT} {
308                         dt_ident_t *idp = dt_idhash_lookup(
309                             yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_macros, yytext + 2);
310
311                         char s[16]; /* enough for UINT_MAX + \0 */
312
313                         if (idp == NULL) {
314                                 xyerror(D_MACRO_UNDEF, "macro variable %s "
315                                     "is not defined\n", yytext);
316                         }
317
318                         /*
319                          * For the moment, all current macro variables are of
320                          * type id_t (refer to dtrace_update() for details).
321                          */
322                         (void) snprintf(s, sizeof (s), "%u", idp->di_id);
323                         if ((yylval.l_str = strdup(s)) == NULL)
324                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
325
326                         return (DT_TOK_STRING);
327                 }
328
329 <S0>"$"{RGX_IDENT} {
330                         dt_ident_t *idp = dt_idhash_lookup(
331                             yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_macros, yytext + 1);
332
333                         if (idp == NULL) {
334                                 xyerror(D_MACRO_UNDEF, "macro variable %s "
335                                     "is not defined\n", yytext);
336                         }
337
338                         /*
339                          * For the moment, all current macro variables are of
340                          * type id_t (refer to dtrace_update() for details).
341                          */
342                         yylval.l_int = (intmax_t)(int)idp->di_id;
343                         yyintprefix = 0;
344                         yyintsuffix[0] = '\0';
345                         yyintdecimal = 1;
346
347                         return (DT_TOK_INT);
348                 }
349
350 <S0>{RGX_IDENT} {
351                         return (id_or_type(yytext));
352                 }
353
354 <S0>{RGX_AGG}   {
355                         if ((yylval.l_str = strdup(yytext)) == NULL)
356                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
357                         return (DT_TOK_AGG);
358                 }
359
360 <S0>"@"         {
361                         if ((yylval.l_str = strdup("@_")) == NULL)
362                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
363                         return (DT_TOK_AGG);
364                 }
365
366 <S0>{RGX_INT}   |
367 <S2>{RGX_INT}   |
368 <S3>{RGX_INT}   {
369                         char *p;
370
371                         errno = 0;
372                         yylval.l_int = strtoull(yytext, &p, 0);
373                         yyintprefix = 0;
374                         (void) strncpy(yyintsuffix, p, sizeof (yyintsuffix));
375                         yyintdecimal = yytext[0] != '0';
376
377                         if (errno == ERANGE) {
378                                 xyerror(D_INT_OFLOW, "constant %s results in "
379                                     "integer overflow\n", yytext);
380                         }
381
382                         if (*p != '\0' && strchr("uUlL", *p) == NULL) {
383                                 xyerror(D_INT_DIGIT, "constant %s contains "
384                                     "invalid digit %c\n", yytext, *p);
385                         }
386
387                         if ((YYSTATE) != S3)
388                                 return (DT_TOK_INT);
389
390                         yypragma = dt_node_link(yypragma,
391                             dt_node_int(yylval.l_int));
392                 }
393
394 <S0>{RGX_FP}    yyerror("floating-point constants are not permitted\n");
395
396 <S0>\"{RGX_STR}$ |
397 <S3>\"{RGX_STR}$ xyerror(D_STR_NL, "newline encountered in string literal");
398
399 <S0>\"{RGX_STR}\" |
400 <S3>\"{RGX_STR}\" {
401                         /*
402                          * Quoted string -- convert C escape sequences and
403                          * return the string as a token.
404                          */
405                         yylval.l_str = strndup(yytext + 1, yyleng - 2);
406
407                         if (yylval.l_str == NULL)
408                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
409
410                         (void) stresc2chr(yylval.l_str);
411                         if ((YYSTATE) != S3)
412                                 return (DT_TOK_STRING);
413
414                         yypragma = dt_node_link(yypragma,
415                             dt_node_string(yylval.l_str));
416                 }
417
418 <S0>'{RGX_CHR}$ xyerror(D_CHR_NL, "newline encountered in character constant");
419
420 <S0>'{RGX_CHR}' {
421                         char *s, *p, *q;
422                         size_t nbytes;
423
424                         /*
425                          * Character constant -- convert C escape sequences and
426                          * return the character as an integer immediate value.
427                          */
428                         if (yyleng == 2)
429                                 xyerror(D_CHR_NULL, "empty character constant");
430
431                         s = yytext + 1;
432                         yytext[yyleng - 1] = '\0';
433                         nbytes = stresc2chr(s);
434                         yylval.l_int = 0;
435                         yyintprefix = 0;
436                         yyintsuffix[0] = '\0';
437                         yyintdecimal = 1;
438
439                         if (nbytes > sizeof (yylval.l_int)) {
440                                 xyerror(D_CHR_OFLOW, "character constant is "
441                                     "too long");
442                         }
443 #if BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
444                         p = ((char *)&yylval.l_int) + nbytes - 1;
445                         for (q = s; nbytes != 0; nbytes--)
446                                 *p-- = *q++;
447 #else
448                         bcopy(s, ((char *)&yylval.l_int) +
449                             sizeof (yylval.l_int) - nbytes, nbytes);
450 #endif
451                         return (DT_TOK_INT);
452                 }
453
454 <S0>"/*"        |
455 <S2>"/*"        {
456                         yypcb->pcb_cstate = (YYSTATE);
457                         BEGIN(S1);
458                 }
459
460 <S0>{RGX_INTERP} |
461 <S2>{RGX_INTERP} ;      /* discard any #! lines */
462
463 <S0>{RGX_CTL}   |
464 <S2>{RGX_CTL}   |
465 <S4>{RGX_CTL}   {
466                         assert(yypragma == NULL);
467                         yypcb->pcb_cstate = (YYSTATE);
468                         BEGIN(S3);
469                 }
470
471 <S4>.           ;       /* discard */
472 <S4>"\n"        ;       /* discard */
473
474 <S0>"/"         {
475                         int c, tok;
476
477                         /*
478                          * The use of "/" as the predicate delimiter and as the
479                          * integer division symbol requires special lookahead
480                          * to avoid a shift/reduce conflict in the D grammar.
481                          * We look ahead to the next non-whitespace character.
482                          * If we encounter EOF, ";", "{", or "/", then this "/"
483                          * closes the predicate and we return DT_TOK_EPRED.
484                          * If we encounter anything else, it's DT_TOK_DIV.
485                          */
486                         while ((c = input()) != 0) {
487                                 if (strchr("\f\n\r\t\v ", c) == NULL)
488                                         break;
489                         }
490
491                         if (c == 0 || c == ';' || c == '{' || c == '/') {
492                                 if (yypcb->pcb_parens != 0) {
493                                         yyerror("closing ) expected in "
494                                             "predicate before /\n");
495                                 }
496                                 if (yypcb->pcb_brackets != 0) {
497                                         yyerror("closing ] expected in "
498                                             "predicate before /\n");
499                                 }
500                                 tok = DT_TOK_EPRED;
501                         } else
502                                 tok = DT_TOK_DIV;
503
504                         unput(c);
505                         return (tok);
506                 }
507
508 <S0>"("         {
509                         yypcb->pcb_parens++;
510                         return (DT_TOK_LPAR);
511                 }
512
513 <S0>")"         {
514                         if (--yypcb->pcb_parens < 0)
515                                 yyerror("extra ) in input stream\n");
516                         return (DT_TOK_RPAR);
517                 }
518
519 <S0>"["         {
520                         yypcb->pcb_brackets++;
521                         return (DT_TOK_LBRAC);
522                 }
523
524 <S0>"]"         {
525                         if (--yypcb->pcb_brackets < 0)
526                                 yyerror("extra ] in input stream\n");
527                         return (DT_TOK_RBRAC);
528                 }
529
530 <S0>"{"         |
531 <S2>"{"         {
532                         yypcb->pcb_braces++;
533                         return ('{');
534                 }
535
536 <S0>"}"         {
537                         if (--yypcb->pcb_braces < 0)
538                                 yyerror("extra } in input stream\n");
539                         return ('}');
540                 }
541
542 <S0>"|"         return (DT_TOK_BOR);
543 <S0>"^"         return (DT_TOK_XOR);
544 <S0>"&"         return (DT_TOK_BAND);
545 <S0>"&&"        return (DT_TOK_LAND);
546 <S0>"^^"        return (DT_TOK_LXOR);
547 <S0>"||"        return (DT_TOK_LOR);
548 <S0>"=="        return (DT_TOK_EQU);
549 <S0>"!="        return (DT_TOK_NEQ);
550 <S0>"<"         return (DT_TOK_LT);
551 <S0>"<="        return (DT_TOK_LE);
552 <S0>">"         return (DT_TOK_GT);
553 <S0>">="        return (DT_TOK_GE);
554 <S0>"<<"        return (DT_TOK_LSH);
555 <S0>">>"        return (DT_TOK_RSH);
556 <S0>"+"         return (DT_TOK_ADD);
557 <S0>"-"         return (DT_TOK_SUB);
558 <S0>"*"         return (DT_TOK_MUL);
559 <S0>"%"         return (DT_TOK_MOD);
560 <S0>"~"         return (DT_TOK_BNEG);
561 <S0>"!"         return (DT_TOK_LNEG);
562 <S0>"?"         return (DT_TOK_QUESTION);
563 <S0>":"         return (DT_TOK_COLON);
564 <S0>"."         return (DT_TOK_DOT);
565 <S0>"->"        return (DT_TOK_PTR);
566 <S0>"="         return (DT_TOK_ASGN);
567 <S0>"+="        return (DT_TOK_ADD_EQ);
568 <S0>"-="        return (DT_TOK_SUB_EQ);
569 <S0>"*="        return (DT_TOK_MUL_EQ);
570 <S0>"/="        return (DT_TOK_DIV_EQ);
571 <S0>"%="        return (DT_TOK_MOD_EQ);
572 <S0>"&="        return (DT_TOK_AND_EQ);
573 <S0>"^="        return (DT_TOK_XOR_EQ);
574 <S0>"|="        return (DT_TOK_OR_EQ);
575 <S0>"<<="       return (DT_TOK_LSH_EQ);
576 <S0>">>="       return (DT_TOK_RSH_EQ);
577 <S0>"++"        return (DT_TOK_ADDADD);
578 <S0>"--"        return (DT_TOK_SUBSUB);
579 <S0>"..."       return (DT_TOK_ELLIPSIS);
580 <S0>","         return (DT_TOK_COMMA);
581 <S0>";"         return (';');
582 <S0>{RGX_WS}    ; /* discard */
583 <S0>"\\"\n      ; /* discard */
584 <S0>.           yyerror("syntax error near \"%c\"\n", yytext[0]);
585
586 <S1>"/*"        yyerror("/* encountered inside a comment\n");
587 <S1>"*/"        BEGIN(yypcb->pcb_cstate);
588 <S1>.|\n        ; /* discard */
589
590 <S2>{RGX_PSPEC} {
591                         /*
592                          * S2 has an ambiguity because RGX_PSPEC includes '*'
593                          * as a glob character and '*' also can be DT_TOK_STAR.
594                          * Since lex always matches the longest token, this
595                          * rule can be matched by an input string like "int*",
596                          * which could begin a global variable declaration such
597                          * as "int*x;" or could begin a RGX_PSPEC with globbing
598                          * such as "int* { trace(timestamp); }".  If C_PSPEC is
599                          * not set, we must resolve the ambiguity in favor of
600                          * the type and perform lexer pushback if the fragment
601                          * before '*' or entire fragment matches a type name.
602                          * If C_PSPEC is set, we always return a PSPEC token.
603                          * If C_PSPEC is off, the user can avoid ambiguity by
604                          * including a ':' delimiter in the specifier, which
605                          * they should be doing anyway to specify the provider.
606                          */
607                         if (!(yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_PSPEC) &&
608                             strchr(yytext, ':') == NULL) {
609
610                                 char *p = strchr(yytext, '*');
611                                 char *q = yytext + yyleng - 1;
612
613                                 if (p != NULL && p > yytext)
614                                         *p = '\0'; /* prune yytext */
615
616                                 if (dt_type_lookup(yytext, NULL) == 0) {
617                                         yylval.l_str = strdup(yytext);
618
619                                         if (yylval.l_str == NULL) {
620                                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf,
621                                                     EDT_NOMEM);
622                                         }
623
624                                         if (p != NULL && p > yytext) {
625                                                 for (*p = '*'; q >= p; q--)
626                                                         unput(*q);
627                                         }
628
629                                         yybegin(YYS_EXPR);
630                                         return (DT_TOK_TNAME);
631                                 }
632
633                                 if (p != NULL && p > yytext)
634                                         *p = '*'; /* restore yytext */
635                         }
636
637                         if ((yylval.l_str = strdup(yytext)) == NULL)
638                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
639
640                         return (DT_TOK_PSPEC);
641                 }
642
643 <S2>"/"         return (DT_TOK_DIV);
644 <S2>","         return (DT_TOK_COMMA);
645
646 <S2>{RGX_WS}    ; /* discard */
647 <S2>.           yyerror("syntax error near \"%c\"\n", yytext[0]);
648
649 <S3>\n          {
650                         dt_pragma(yypragma);
651                         yypragma = NULL;
652                         BEGIN(yypcb->pcb_cstate);
653                 }
654
655 <S3>[\f\t\v ]+  ; /* discard */
656
657 <S3>[^\f\n\t\v "]+ {
658                         dt_node_t *dnp;
659
660                         if ((yylval.l_str = strdup(yytext)) == NULL)
661                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
662
663                         /*
664                          * We want to call dt_node_ident() here, but we can't
665                          * because it will expand inlined identifiers, which we
666                          * don't want to do from #pragma context in order to
667                          * support pragmas that apply to the ident itself.  We
668                          * call dt_node_string() and then reset dn_op instead.
669                          */
670                         dnp = dt_node_string(yylval.l_str);
671                         dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_IDENT;
672                         dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_IDENT;
673                         yypragma = dt_node_link(yypragma, dnp);
674                 }
675
676 <S3>.           yyerror("syntax error near \"%c\"\n", yytext[0]);
677
678 %%
679
680 /*
681  * yybegin provides a wrapper for use from C code around the lex BEGIN() macro.
682  * We use two main states for lexing because probe descriptions use a syntax
683  * that is incompatible with the normal D tokens (e.g. names can contain "-").
684  * yybegin also handles the job of switching between two lists of dt_nodes
685  * as we allocate persistent definitions, like inlines, and transient nodes
686  * that will be freed once we are done parsing the current program file.
687  */
688 void
689 yybegin(yystate_t state)
690 {
691 #ifdef  YYDEBUG
692         yydebug = _dtrace_debug;
693 #endif
694         if (yypcb->pcb_yystate == state)
695                 return; /* nothing to do if we're in the state already */
696
697         if (yypcb->pcb_yystate == YYS_DEFINE) {
698                 yypcb->pcb_list = yypcb->pcb_hold;
699                 yypcb->pcb_hold = NULL;
700         }
701
702         switch (state) {
703         case YYS_CLAUSE:
704                 BEGIN(S2);
705                 break;
706         case YYS_DEFINE:
707                 assert(yypcb->pcb_hold == NULL);
708                 yypcb->pcb_hold = yypcb->pcb_list;
709                 yypcb->pcb_list = NULL;
710                 /*FALLTHRU*/
711         case YYS_EXPR:
712                 BEGIN(S0);
713                 break;
714         case YYS_DONE:
715                 break;
716         case YYS_CONTROL:
717                 BEGIN(S4);
718                 break;
719         default:
720                 xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "internal error -- bad yystate %d\n", state);
721         }
722
723         yypcb->pcb_yystate = state;
724 }
725
726 void
727 yyinit(dt_pcb_t *pcb)
728 {
729         yypcb = pcb;
730         yylineno = 1;
731         yypragma = NULL;
732 #if defined(sun)
733         yysptr = yysbuf;
734 #endif
735 }
736
737 /*
738  * Given a lexeme 's' (typically yytext), set yylval and return an appropriate
739  * token to the parser indicating either an identifier or a typedef name.
740  * User-defined global variables always take precedence over types, but we do
741  * use some heuristics because D programs can look at an ever-changing set of
742  * kernel types and also can implicitly instantiate variables by assignment,
743  * unlike in C.  The code here is ordered carefully as lookups are not cheap.
744  */
745 static int
746 id_or_type(const char *s)
747 {
748         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
749         dt_decl_t *ddp = yypcb->pcb_dstack.ds_decl;
750         int c0, c1, ttok = DT_TOK_TNAME;
751         dt_ident_t *idp;
752
753         if ((s = yylval.l_str = strdup(s)) == NULL)
754                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
755
756         /*
757          * If the lexeme is a global variable or likely identifier or *not* a
758          * type_name, then it is an identifier token.
759          */
760         if (dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, s) != NULL ||
761             dt_idhash_lookup(yypcb->pcb_idents, s) != NULL ||
762             dt_type_lookup(s, NULL) != 0)
763                 return (DT_TOK_IDENT);
764
765         /*
766          * If we're in the midst of parsing a declaration and a type_specifier
767          * has already been shifted, then return DT_TOK_IDENT instead of TNAME.
768          * This semantic is necessary to permit valid ISO C code such as:
769          *
770          * typedef int foo;
771          * struct s { foo foo; };
772          *
773          * without causing shift/reduce conflicts in the direct_declarator part
774          * of the grammar.  The result is that we must check for conflicting
775          * redeclarations of the same identifier as part of dt_node_decl().
776          */
777         if (ddp != NULL && ddp->dd_name != NULL)
778                 return (DT_TOK_IDENT);
779
780         /*
781          * If the lexeme is a type name and we are not in a program clause,
782          * then always interpret it as a type and return DT_TOK_TNAME.
783          */
784         if ((YYSTATE) != S0)
785                 return (DT_TOK_TNAME);
786
787         /*
788          * If the lexeme matches a type name but is in a program clause, then
789          * it could be a type or it could be an undefined variable.  Peek at
790          * the next token to decide.  If we see ++, --, [, or =, we know there
791          * might be an assignment that is trying to create a global variable,
792          * so we optimistically return DT_TOK_IDENT.  There is no harm in being
793          * wrong: a type_name followed by ++, --, [, or = is a syntax error.
794          */
795         while ((c0 = input()) != 0) {
796                 if (strchr("\f\n\r\t\v ", c0) == NULL)
797                         break;
798         }
799
800         switch (c0) {
801         case '+':
802         case '-':
803                 if ((c1 = input()) == c0)
804                         ttok = DT_TOK_IDENT;
805                 unput(c1);
806                 break;
807
808         case '=':
809                 if ((c1 = input()) != c0)
810                         ttok = DT_TOK_IDENT;
811                 unput(c1);
812                 break;
813         case '[':
814                 ttok = DT_TOK_IDENT;
815                 break;
816         }
817
818         if (ttok == DT_TOK_IDENT) {
819                 idp = dt_idhash_insert(yypcb->pcb_idents, s, DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0,
820                     0, _dtrace_defattr, 0, &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
821
822                 if (idp == NULL)
823                         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
824         }
825
826         unput(c0);
827         return (ttok);
828 }
829
830 #if defined(sun)
831 static int
832 input(void)
833 {
834         int c;
835
836         if (yysptr > yysbuf)
837                 c = *--yysptr;
838         else if (yypcb->pcb_fileptr != NULL)
839                 c = fgetc(yypcb->pcb_fileptr);
840         else if (yypcb->pcb_strptr < yypcb->pcb_string + yypcb->pcb_strlen)
841                 c = *(unsigned char *)(yypcb->pcb_strptr++);
842         else
843                 c = EOF;
844
845         if (c == '\n')
846                 yylineno++;
847
848         if (c != EOF)
849                 return (c);
850
851         if ((YYSTATE) == S1)
852                 yyerror("end-of-file encountered before matching */\n");
853
854         if ((YYSTATE) == S3)
855                 yyerror("end-of-file encountered before end of control line\n");
856
857         if (yypcb->pcb_fileptr != NULL && ferror(yypcb->pcb_fileptr))
858                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_FIO);
859
860         return (0); /* EOF */
861 }
862
863 static void
864 unput(int c)
865 {
866         if (c == '\n')
867                 yylineno--;
868
869         *yysptr++ = c;
870         yytchar = c;
871 }
872 #endif