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1 // -*- C++ -*-
2
3 // Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
7 // of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
8 // Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
9 // version.
10
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14 // General Public License for more details.
15
16 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 // along with this library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
18 // the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
19 // MA 02111-1307, USA.
20
21 // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free
22 // software library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files
23 // instantiate templates or use macros or inline functions from this
24 // file, or you compile this file and link it with other files to
25 // produce an executable, this file does not by itself cause the
26 // resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
27 // License.  This exception does not however invalidate any other
28 // reasons why the executable file might be covered by the GNU General
29 // Public License.
30
31 // Copyright (C) 2004 Ami Tavory and Vladimir Dreizin, IBM-HRL.
32
33 // Permission to use, copy, modify, sell, and distribute this software
34 // is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright
35 // notice appears in all copies, and that both that copyright notice
36 // and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation. None
37 // of the above authors, nor IBM Haifa Research Laboratories, make any
38 // representation about the suitability of this software for any
39 // purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
40 // warranty.
41
42 /**
43  * @file pairing_heap_.hpp
44  * Contains an implementation class for a pairing heap.
45  */
46
47 /*
48  * Pairing heap:
49  * Michael L. Fredman, Robert Sedgewick, Daniel Dominic Sleator,
50  *    and Robert Endre Tarjan, The Pairing Heap:
51  *    A New Form of Self-Adjusting Heap, Algorithmica, 1(1):111-129, 1986.
52  */
53
54 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/cond_dealtor.hpp>
55 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/type_utils.hpp>
56 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/left_child_next_sibling_heap_/left_child_next_sibling_heap_.hpp>
57 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/left_child_next_sibling_heap_/null_metadata.hpp>
58 #include <debug/debug.h>
59
60 namespace pb_ds
61 {
62   namespace detail
63   {
64
65 #define PB_DS_CLASS_T_DEC \
66     template<typename Value_Type, class Cmp_Fn, class Allocator>
67
68 #define PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC \
69     pairing_heap_<Value_Type, Cmp_Fn, Allocator>
70
71 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
72 #define PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC \
73     left_child_next_sibling_heap_<                      \
74                                                                         Value_Type, \
75                                                                         Cmp_Fn, \
76                                                                         null_left_child_next_sibling_heap_node_metadata, \
77                                                                         Allocator, \
78                                                                         false>
79 #else 
80 #define PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC                                                \
81     left_child_next_sibling_heap_<                      \
82                                                                         Value_Type, \
83                                                                         Cmp_Fn, \
84                                                                         null_left_child_next_sibling_heap_node_metadata, \
85                                                                         Allocator>
86 #endif 
87
88     /**
89      * class description = "P4ri|\|g h3ap$">
90      **/
91     template<typename Value_Type, class Cmp_Fn, class Allocator>
92     class pairing_heap_ : public PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC
93     {
94
95     private:
96       typedef PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC base_type;
97
98       typedef typename base_type::node_pointer node_pointer;
99
100     public:
101
102       typedef typename Allocator::size_type size_type;
103
104       typedef typename Allocator::difference_type difference_type;
105
106       typedef Value_Type value_type;
107
108       typedef
109       typename Allocator::template rebind<
110         value_type>::other::pointer
111       pointer;
112
113       typedef
114       typename Allocator::template rebind<
115         value_type>::other::const_pointer
116       const_pointer;
117
118       typedef
119       typename Allocator::template rebind<
120         value_type>::other::reference
121       reference;
122
123       typedef
124       typename Allocator::template rebind<
125         value_type>::other::const_reference
126       const_reference;
127
128       typedef
129       typename PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC::const_point_iterator
130       const_point_iterator;
131
132       typedef typename PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC::point_iterator point_iterator;
133
134       typedef typename PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC::const_iterator const_iterator;
135
136       typedef typename PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC::iterator iterator;
137
138       typedef Cmp_Fn cmp_fn;
139
140       typedef Allocator allocator;
141
142
143       pairing_heap_();
144
145       pairing_heap_(const Cmp_Fn& r_cmp_fn);
146
147       pairing_heap_(const PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC& other);
148
149       void
150       swap(PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC& other);
151
152       ~pairing_heap_();
153
154       inline point_iterator
155       push(const_reference r_val);
156
157       void
158       modify(point_iterator it, const_reference r_new_val);
159
160       inline const_reference
161       top() const;
162
163       void
164       pop();
165
166       void
167       erase(point_iterator it);
168
169       template<typename Pred>
170       size_type
171       erase_if(Pred pred);
172
173       template<typename Pred>
174       void
175       split(Pred pred, PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC& other);
176
177       void
178       join(PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC& other);
179
180     protected:
181
182       template<typename It>
183       void
184       copy_from_range(It first_it, It last_it);
185
186 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
187       void
188       assert_valid() const;
189 #endif
190
191     private:
192
193       inline void
194       push_imp(node_pointer p_nd);
195
196       node_pointer
197       join_node_children(node_pointer p_nd);
198
199       node_pointer
200       forward_join(node_pointer p_nd, node_pointer p_next);
201
202       node_pointer
203       back_join(node_pointer p_nd, node_pointer p_next);
204
205       void
206       remove_node(node_pointer p_nd);
207
208     };
209
210 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/constructors_destructor_fn_imps.hpp>
211 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/debug_fn_imps.hpp>
212 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/find_fn_imps.hpp>
213 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/insert_fn_imps.hpp>
214 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/erase_fn_imps.hpp>
215 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/pairing_heap_/split_join_fn_imps.hpp>
216
217 #undef PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC
218 #undef PB_DS_CLASS_T_DEC
219 #undef PB_DS_BASE_C_DEC
220
221   } // namespace detail
222 } // namespace pb_ds