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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Voltaire, Inc. All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Mellanox Technologies LTD. All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1996-2003 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
7  * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
8  * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
9  * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
10  * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
11  *
12  *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
13  *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
14  *     conditions are met:
15  *
16  *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
17  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
18  *        disclaimer.
19  *
20  *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
21  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
22  *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
23  *        provided with the distribution.
24  *
25  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
26  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
27  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
28  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
30  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
31  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
32  * SOFTWARE.
33  *
34  */
35
36 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
37 #  include <config.h>
38 #endif                          /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
39
40 #include <math.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <complib/cl_event_wheel.h>
43 #include <complib/cl_debug.h>
44
45 #define CL_DBG(fmt, arg...)
46
47 static cl_status_t
48 __event_will_age_before(IN const cl_list_item_t * const p_list_item,
49                         IN void *context)
50 {
51         uint64_t aging_time = *((uint64_t *) context);
52         cl_event_wheel_reg_info_t *p_event;
53
54         p_event =
55             PARENT_STRUCT(p_list_item, cl_event_wheel_reg_info_t, list_item);
56
57         if (p_event->aging_time < aging_time)
58                 return CL_SUCCESS;
59         else
60                 return CL_NOT_FOUND;
61 }
62
63 static void __cl_event_wheel_callback(IN void *context)
64 {
65         cl_event_wheel_t *p_event_wheel = (cl_event_wheel_t *) context;
66         cl_list_item_t *p_list_item, *p_prev_event_list_item;
67         cl_list_item_t *p_list_next_item;
68         cl_event_wheel_reg_info_t *p_event;
69         uint64_t current_time;
70         uint64_t next_aging_time;
71         uint32_t new_timeout;
72         cl_status_t cl_status;
73
74         /* might be during closing ...  */
75         if (p_event_wheel->closing)
76                 return;
77
78         current_time = cl_get_time_stamp();
79
80         if (NULL != p_event_wheel->p_external_lock)
81
82                 /* Take care of the order of acquiring locks to avoid the deadlock!
83                  * The external lock goes first.
84                  */
85                 cl_spinlock_acquire(p_event_wheel->p_external_lock);
86
87         cl_spinlock_acquire(&p_event_wheel->lock);
88
89         p_list_item = cl_qlist_head(&p_event_wheel->events_wheel);
90         if (p_list_item == cl_qlist_end(&p_event_wheel->events_wheel))
91                 /* the list is empty - nothing to do */
92                 goto Exit;
93
94         /* we found such an item.  get the p_event */
95         p_event =
96             PARENT_STRUCT(p_list_item, cl_event_wheel_reg_info_t, list_item);
97
98         while (p_event->aging_time <= current_time) {
99                 /* this object has aged - invoke it's callback */
100                 if (p_event->pfn_aged_callback)
101                         next_aging_time =
102                             p_event->pfn_aged_callback(p_event->key,
103                                                        p_event->num_regs,
104                                                        p_event->context);
105                 else
106                         next_aging_time = 0;
107
108                 /* point to the next object in the wheel */
109                 p_list_next_item = cl_qlist_next(p_list_item);
110
111                 /* We need to retire the event if the next aging time passed */
112                 if (next_aging_time < current_time) {
113                         /* remove it from the map */
114                         cl_qmap_remove_item(&p_event_wheel->events_map,
115                                             &(p_event->map_item));
116
117                         /* pop p_event from the wheel */
118                         cl_qlist_remove_head(&p_event_wheel->events_wheel);
119
120                         /* delete the event info object - allocated by cl_event_wheel_reg */
121                         free(p_event);
122                 } else {
123                         /* update the required aging time */
124                         p_event->aging_time = next_aging_time;
125                         p_event->num_regs++;
126
127                         /* do not remove from the map  - but remove from the list head and
128                            place in the correct position */
129
130                         /* pop p_event from the wheel */
131                         cl_qlist_remove_head(&p_event_wheel->events_wheel);
132
133                         /* find the event that ages just before */
134                         p_prev_event_list_item =
135                             cl_qlist_find_from_tail(&p_event_wheel->
136                                                     events_wheel,
137                                                     __event_will_age_before,
138                                                     &p_event->aging_time);
139
140                         /* insert just after */
141                         cl_qlist_insert_next(&p_event_wheel->events_wheel,
142                                              p_prev_event_list_item,
143                                              &p_event->list_item);
144
145                         /* as we have modified the list - restart from first item: */
146                         p_list_next_item =
147                             cl_qlist_head(&p_event_wheel->events_wheel);
148                 }
149
150                 /* advance to next event */
151                 p_list_item = p_list_next_item;
152                 if (p_list_item == cl_qlist_end(&p_event_wheel->events_wheel))
153                         /* the list is empty - nothing to do */
154                         break;
155
156                 /* get the p_event */
157                 p_event =
158                     PARENT_STRUCT(p_list_item, cl_event_wheel_reg_info_t,
159                                   list_item);
160         }
161
162         /* We need to restart the timer only if the list is not empty now */
163         if (p_list_item != cl_qlist_end(&p_event_wheel->events_wheel)) {
164                 /* get the p_event */
165                 p_event =
166                     PARENT_STRUCT(p_list_item, cl_event_wheel_reg_info_t,
167                                   list_item);
168
169                 /* start the timer to the timeout [msec] */
170                 new_timeout =
171                     (uint32_t) (((p_event->aging_time - current_time) / 1000) +
172                                 0.5);
173                 CL_DBG("__cl_event_wheel_callback: Restart timer in: "
174                        "%u [msec]\n", new_timeout);
175                 cl_status = cl_timer_start(&p_event_wheel->timer, new_timeout);
176                 if (cl_status != CL_SUCCESS) {
177                         CL_DBG("__cl_event_wheel_callback : ERR 6100: "
178                                "Failed to start timer\n");
179                 }
180         }
181
182         /* release the lock */
183 Exit:
184         cl_spinlock_release(&p_event_wheel->lock);
185         if (NULL != p_event_wheel->p_external_lock)
186                 cl_spinlock_release(p_event_wheel->p_external_lock);
187 }
188
189 /*
190  * Construct and Initialize
191  */
192 void cl_event_wheel_construct(IN cl_event_wheel_t * const p_event_wheel)
193 {
194         cl_spinlock_construct(&(p_event_wheel->lock));
195         cl_timer_construct(&(p_event_wheel->timer));
196 }
197
198 cl_status_t
199 cl_event_wheel_init(IN cl_event_wheel_t * const p_event_wheel)
200 {
201         cl_status_t cl_status = CL_SUCCESS;
202
203         /* initialize */
204         p_event_wheel->p_external_lock = NULL;
205         p_event_wheel->closing = FALSE;
206         cl_status = cl_spinlock_init(&(p_event_wheel->lock));
207         if (cl_status != CL_SUCCESS)
208                 return cl_status;
209         cl_qlist_init(&p_event_wheel->events_wheel);
210         cl_qmap_init(&p_event_wheel->events_map);
211
212         /* init the timer with timeout */
213         cl_status = cl_timer_init(&p_event_wheel->timer, __cl_event_wheel_callback, p_event_wheel);     /* cb context */
214
215         return cl_status;
216 }
217
218 cl_status_t
219 cl_event_wheel_init_ex(IN cl_event_wheel_t * const p_event_wheel,
220                        IN cl_spinlock_t * p_external_lock)
221 {
222         cl_status_t cl_status;
223
224         cl_status = cl_event_wheel_init(p_event_wheel);
225         if (CL_SUCCESS != cl_status)
226                 return cl_status;
227
228         p_event_wheel->p_external_lock = p_external_lock;
229         return cl_status;
230 }
231
232 void cl_event_wheel_dump(IN cl_event_wheel_t * const p_event_wheel)
233 {
234         cl_list_item_t *p_list_item;
235         cl_event_wheel_reg_info_t *p_event;
236
237         p_list_item = cl_qlist_head(&p_event_wheel->events_wheel);
238
239         while (p_list_item != cl_qlist_end(&p_event_wheel->events_wheel)) {
240                 p_event =
241                     PARENT_STRUCT(p_list_item, cl_event_wheel_reg_info_t,
242                                   list_item);
243                 CL_DBG("cl_event_wheel_dump: Found event key:<0x%"
244                        PRIx64 ">, aging time:%" PRIu64 "\n",
245                        p_event->key, p_event->aging_time);
246                 p_list_item = cl_qlist_next(p_list_item);
247         }
248 }
249
250 void cl_event_wheel_destroy(IN cl_event_wheel_t * const p_event_wheel)
251 {
252         cl_list_item_t *p_list_item;
253         cl_map_item_t *p_map_item;
254         cl_event_wheel_reg_info_t *p_event;
255
256         /* we need to get a lock */
257         cl_spinlock_acquire(&p_event_wheel->lock);
258
259         cl_event_wheel_dump(p_event_wheel);
260
261         /* go over all the items in the list and remove them */
262         p_list_item = cl_qlist_remove_head(&p_event_wheel->events_wheel);
263         while (p_list_item != cl_qlist_end(&p_event_wheel->events_wheel)) {
264                 p_event =
265                     PARENT_STRUCT(p_list_item, cl_event_wheel_reg_info_t,
266                                   list_item);
267
268                 CL_DBG("cl_event_wheel_destroy: Found outstanding event"
269                        " key:<0x%" PRIx64 ">\n", p_event->key);
270
271                 /* remove it from the map */
272                 p_map_item = &(p_event->map_item);
273                 cl_qmap_remove_item(&p_event_wheel->events_map, p_map_item);
274                 free(p_event);  /* allocated by cl_event_wheel_reg */
275                 p_list_item =
276                     cl_qlist_remove_head(&p_event_wheel->events_wheel);
277         }
278
279         /* destroy the timer */
280         cl_timer_destroy(&p_event_wheel->timer);
281
282         /* destroy the lock (this should be done without releasing - we don't want
283            any other run to grab the lock at this point. */
284         cl_spinlock_release(&p_event_wheel->lock);
285         cl_spinlock_destroy(&(p_event_wheel->lock));
286 }
287
288 cl_status_t
289 cl_event_wheel_reg(IN cl_event_wheel_t * const p_event_wheel,
290                    IN const uint64_t key,
291                    IN const uint64_t aging_time_usec,
292                    IN cl_pfn_event_aged_cb_t pfn_callback,
293                    IN void *const context)
294 {
295         cl_event_wheel_reg_info_t *p_event;
296         uint64_t timeout;
297         uint32_t to;
298         cl_status_t cl_status = CL_SUCCESS;
299         cl_list_item_t *prev_event_list_item;
300         cl_map_item_t *p_map_item;
301
302         /* Get the lock on the manager */
303         cl_spinlock_acquire(&(p_event_wheel->lock));
304
305         cl_event_wheel_dump(p_event_wheel);
306
307         /* Make sure such a key does not exists */
308         p_map_item = cl_qmap_get(&p_event_wheel->events_map, key);
309         if (p_map_item != cl_qmap_end(&p_event_wheel->events_map)) {
310                 CL_DBG("cl_event_wheel_reg: Already exists key:0x%"
311                        PRIx64 "\n", key);
312
313                 /* already there - remove it from the list as it is getting a new time */
314                 p_event =
315                     PARENT_STRUCT(p_map_item, cl_event_wheel_reg_info_t,
316                                   map_item);
317
318                 /* remove the item from the qlist */
319                 cl_qlist_remove_item(&p_event_wheel->events_wheel,
320                                      &p_event->list_item);
321                 /* and the qmap */
322                 cl_qmap_remove_item(&p_event_wheel->events_map,
323                                     &p_event->map_item);
324         } else {
325                 /* make a new one */
326                 p_event = (cl_event_wheel_reg_info_t *)
327                     malloc(sizeof(cl_event_wheel_reg_info_t));
328                 p_event->num_regs = 0;
329         }
330
331         p_event->key = key;
332         p_event->aging_time = aging_time_usec;
333         p_event->pfn_aged_callback = pfn_callback;
334         p_event->context = context;
335         p_event->num_regs++;
336
337         CL_DBG("cl_event_wheel_reg: Registering event key:0x%" PRIx64
338                " aging in %u [msec]\n", p_event->key,
339                (uint32_t) ((p_event->aging_time -
340                             cl_get_time_stamp()) / 1000));
341
342         /* If the list is empty - need to start the timer */
343         if (cl_is_qlist_empty(&p_event_wheel->events_wheel)) {
344                 /* Edward Bortnikov 03/29/2003
345                  * ++TBD Consider moving the timer manipulation behind the list manipulation.
346                  */
347
348                 /* calculate the new timeout */
349                 timeout =
350                     (p_event->aging_time - cl_get_time_stamp() + 500) / 1000;
351
352                 /* stop the timer if it is running */
353
354                 /* Edward Bortnikov 03/29/2003
355                  * Don't call cl_timer_stop() because it spins forever.
356                  * cl_timer_start() will invoke cl_timer_stop() by itself.
357                  *
358                  * The problematic scenario is when __cl_event_wheel_callback()
359                  * is in race condition with this code. It sets timer.in_timer_cb
360                  * to TRUE and then blocks on p_event_wheel->lock. Following this,
361                  * the call to cl_timer_stop() hangs. Following this, the whole system
362                  * enters into a deadlock.
363                  *
364                  * cl_timer_stop(&p_event_wheel->timer);
365                  */
366
367                 /* The timeout for the cl_timer_start should be given as uint32_t.
368                    if there is an overflow - warn about it. */
369                 to = (uint32_t) timeout;
370                 if (timeout > (uint32_t) timeout) {
371                         to = 0xffffffff;        /* max 32 bit timer */
372                         CL_DBG("cl_event_wheel_reg: timeout requested is "
373                                "too large. Using timeout: %u\n", to);
374                 }
375
376                 /* start the timer to the timeout [msec] */
377                 cl_status = cl_timer_start(&p_event_wheel->timer, to);
378                 if (cl_status != CL_SUCCESS) {
379                         CL_DBG("cl_event_wheel_reg : ERR 6103: "
380                                "Failed to start timer\n");
381                         goto Exit;
382                 }
383         }
384
385         /* insert the object to the qlist and the qmap */
386
387         /* BUT WE MUST INSERT IT IN A SORTED MANNER */
388         prev_event_list_item =
389             cl_qlist_find_from_tail(&p_event_wheel->events_wheel,
390                                     __event_will_age_before,
391                                     &p_event->aging_time);
392
393         cl_qlist_insert_next(&p_event_wheel->events_wheel,
394                              prev_event_list_item, &p_event->list_item);
395
396         cl_qmap_insert(&p_event_wheel->events_map, key, &(p_event->map_item));
397
398 Exit:
399         cl_spinlock_release(&p_event_wheel->lock);
400
401         return cl_status;
402 }
403
404 void
405 cl_event_wheel_unreg(IN cl_event_wheel_t * const p_event_wheel, IN uint64_t key)
406 {
407         cl_event_wheel_reg_info_t *p_event;
408         cl_map_item_t *p_map_item;
409
410         CL_DBG("cl_event_wheel_unreg: " "Removing key:0x%" PRIx64 "\n", key);
411
412         cl_spinlock_acquire(&p_event_wheel->lock);
413         p_map_item = cl_qmap_get(&p_event_wheel->events_map, key);
414         if (p_map_item != cl_qmap_end(&p_event_wheel->events_map)) {
415                 /* we found such an item. */
416                 p_event =
417                     PARENT_STRUCT(p_map_item, cl_event_wheel_reg_info_t,
418                                   map_item);
419
420                 /* remove the item from the qlist */
421                 cl_qlist_remove_item(&p_event_wheel->events_wheel,
422                                      &(p_event->list_item));
423                 /* remove the item from the qmap */
424                 cl_qmap_remove_item(&p_event_wheel->events_map,
425                                     &(p_event->map_item));
426
427                 CL_DBG("cl_event_wheel_unreg: Removed key:0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
428                        key);
429
430                 /* free the item */
431                 free(p_event);
432         } else {
433                 CL_DBG("cl_event_wheel_unreg: did not find key:0x%" PRIx64
434                        "\n", key);
435         }
436
437         cl_spinlock_release(&p_event_wheel->lock);
438 }
439
440 uint32_t
441 cl_event_wheel_num_regs(IN cl_event_wheel_t * const p_event_wheel,
442                         IN uint64_t key)
443 {
444
445         cl_event_wheel_reg_info_t *p_event;
446         cl_map_item_t *p_map_item;
447         uint32_t num_regs = 0;
448
449         /* try to find the key in the map */
450         CL_DBG("cl_event_wheel_num_regs: Looking for key:0x%"
451                PRIx64 "\n", key);
452
453         cl_spinlock_acquire(&p_event_wheel->lock);
454         p_map_item = cl_qmap_get(&p_event_wheel->events_map, key);
455         if (p_map_item != cl_qmap_end(&p_event_wheel->events_map)) {
456                 /* ok so we can simply return it's num_regs */
457                 p_event =
458                     PARENT_STRUCT(p_map_item, cl_event_wheel_reg_info_t,
459                                   map_item);
460                 num_regs = p_event->num_regs;
461         }
462
463         cl_spinlock_release(&p_event_wheel->lock);
464         return (num_regs);
465 }
466
467 #ifdef __CL_EVENT_WHEEL_TEST__
468
469 /* Dump out the complete state of the event wheel */
470 void __cl_event_wheel_dump(IN cl_event_wheel_t * const p_event_wheel)
471 {
472         cl_list_item_t *p_list_item;
473         cl_map_item_t *p_map_item;
474         cl_event_wheel_reg_info_t *p_event;
475
476         printf("************** Event Wheel Dump ***********************\n");
477         printf("Event Wheel List has %u items:\n",
478                cl_qlist_count(&p_event_wheel->events_wheel));
479
480         p_list_item = cl_qlist_head(&p_event_wheel->events_wheel);
481         while (p_list_item != cl_qlist_end(&p_event_wheel->events_wheel)) {
482                 p_event =
483                     PARENT_STRUCT(p_list_item, cl_event_wheel_reg_info_t,
484                                   list_item);
485                 printf("Event key:0x%" PRIx64 " Context:%s NumRegs:%u\n",
486                        p_event->key, (char *)p_event->context,
487                        p_event->num_regs);
488
489                 /* next */
490                 p_list_item = cl_qlist_next(p_list_item);
491         }
492
493         printf("Event Map has %u items:\n",
494                cl_qmap_count(&p_event_wheel->events_map));
495
496         p_map_item = cl_qmap_head(&p_event_wheel->events_map);
497         while (p_map_item != cl_qmap_end(&p_event_wheel->events_map)) {
498                 p_event =
499                     PARENT_STRUCT(p_map_item, cl_event_wheel_reg_info_t,
500                                   map_item);
501                 printf("Event key:0x%" PRIx64 " Context:%s NumRegs:%u\n",
502                        p_event->key, (char *)p_event->context,
503                        p_event->num_regs);
504
505                 /* next */
506                 p_map_item = cl_qmap_next(p_map_item);
507         }
508
509 }
510
511 /* The callback for aging event */
512 /* We assume we pass a text context */
513 void __test_event_aging(uint64_t key, void *context)
514 {
515         printf("*****************************************************\n");
516         printf("Aged key: 0x%" PRIx64 " Context:%s\n", key, (char *)context);
517 }
518
519 int main()
520 {
521         cl_event_wheel_t event_wheel;
522         /*  uint64_t key; */
523
524         /* construct */
525         cl_event_wheel_construct(&event_wheel);
526
527         /* init */
528         cl_event_wheel_init(&event_wheel);
529
530         /* Start Playing */
531         cl_event_wheel_reg(&event_wheel, 1,     /*  key */
532                            cl_get_time_stamp() + 3000000,       /*  3 sec lifetime */
533                            __test_event_aging,  /*  cb */
534                            "The first Aging Event");
535
536         cl_event_wheel_reg(&event_wheel, 2,     /*  key */
537                            cl_get_time_stamp() + 3000000,       /*  3 sec lifetime */
538                            __test_event_aging,  /*  cb */
539                            "The Second Aging Event");
540
541         cl_event_wheel_reg(&event_wheel, 3,     /*  key */
542                            cl_get_time_stamp() + 3500000,       /*  3 sec lifetime */
543                            __test_event_aging,  /*  cb */
544                            "The Third Aging Event");
545
546         __cl_event_wheel_dump(&event_wheel);
547
548         sleep(2);
549         cl_event_wheel_reg(&event_wheel, 2,     /*  key */
550                            cl_get_time_stamp() + 8000000,       /*  3 sec lifetime */
551                            __test_event_aging,  /*  cb */
552                            "The Second Aging Event Moved");
553
554         __cl_event_wheel_dump(&event_wheel);
555
556         sleep(1);
557         /* remove the third event */
558         cl_event_wheel_unreg(&event_wheel, 3);  /*  key */
559
560         /* get the number of registrations for the keys */
561         printf("Event 1 Registered: %u\n",
562                cl_event_wheel_num_regs(&event_wheel, 1));
563         printf("Event 2 Registered: %u\n",
564                cl_event_wheel_num_regs(&event_wheel, 2));
565
566         sleep(5);
567         /* destroy */
568         cl_event_wheel_destroy(&event_wheel);
569
570         return (0);
571 }
572
573 #endif                          /* __CL_EVENT_WHEEL_TEST__ */