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1 /*      $OpenBSD: select.c,v 1.2 2002/06/25 15:50:15 mickey Exp $       */
2
3 /*
4  * Copyright 2000-2002 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
30 #include "config.h"
31 #endif
32
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
35 #include <sys/time.h>
36 #else
37 #include <sys/_time.h>
38 #endif
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #include <sys/tree.h>
41 #include <signal.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #ifdef CHECK_INVARIANTS
48 #include <assert.h>
49 #endif
50
51 #include "event.h"
52 #include "event-internal.h"
53 #include "evsignal.h"
54 #include "log.h"
55
56 #ifndef howmany
57 #define        howmany(x, y)   (((x)+((y)-1))/(y))
58 #endif
59
60 extern volatile sig_atomic_t evsignal_caught;
61
62 struct selectop {
63         int event_fds;          /* Highest fd in fd set */
64         int event_fdsz;
65         fd_set *event_readset_in;
66         fd_set *event_writeset_in;
67         fd_set *event_readset_out;
68         fd_set *event_writeset_out;
69         struct event **event_r_by_fd;
70         struct event **event_w_by_fd;
71 };
72
73 void *select_init       (void);
74 int select_add          (void *, struct event *);
75 int select_del          (void *, struct event *);
76 int select_recalc       (struct event_base *, void *, int);
77 int select_dispatch     (struct event_base *, void *, struct timeval *);
78 void select_dealloc     (void *);
79
80 const struct eventop selectops = {
81         "select",
82         select_init,
83         select_add,
84         select_del,
85         select_recalc,
86         select_dispatch,
87         select_dealloc
88 };
89
90 static int select_resize(struct selectop *sop, int fdsz);
91
92 void *
93 select_init(void)
94 {
95         struct selectop *sop;
96
97         /* Disable select when this environment variable is set */
98         if (getenv("EVENT_NOSELECT"))
99                 return (NULL);
100
101         if (!(sop = calloc(1, sizeof(struct selectop))))
102                 return (NULL);
103
104         select_resize(sop, howmany(32 + 1, NFDBITS)*sizeof(fd_mask));
105
106         evsignal_init();
107
108         return (sop);
109 }
110
111 #ifdef CHECK_INVARIANTS
112 static void
113 check_selectop(struct selectop *sop)
114 {
115         int i;
116         for (i=0;i<=sop->event_fds;++i) {
117                 if (FD_ISSET(i, sop->event_readset_in)) {
118                         assert(sop->event_r_by_fd[i]);
119                         assert(sop->event_r_by_fd[i]->ev_events & EV_READ);
120                         assert(sop->event_r_by_fd[i]->ev_fd == i);
121                 } else {
122                         assert(! sop->event_r_by_fd[i]);
123                 }
124                 if (FD_ISSET(i, sop->event_writeset_in)) {
125                         assert(sop->event_w_by_fd[i]);
126                         assert(sop->event_w_by_fd[i]->ev_events & EV_WRITE);
127                         assert(sop->event_w_by_fd[i]->ev_fd == i);
128                 } else {
129                         assert(! sop->event_w_by_fd[i]);
130                 }
131         }
132
133 }
134 #else
135 #define check_selectop(sop) do { (void) sop; } while (0)
136 #endif
137
138 /*
139  * Called with the highest fd that we know about.  If it is 0, completely
140  * recalculate everything.
141  */
142
143 int
144 select_recalc(struct event_base *base, void *arg, int max)
145 {
146         struct selectop *sop = arg;
147
148         check_selectop(sop);
149
150         return (0);
151 }
152
153 int
154 select_dispatch(struct event_base *base, void *arg, struct timeval *tv)
155 {
156         int res, i;
157         struct selectop *sop = arg;
158
159         check_selectop(sop);
160
161         memcpy(sop->event_readset_out, sop->event_readset_in,
162                sop->event_fdsz);
163         memcpy(sop->event_writeset_out, sop->event_writeset_in,
164                sop->event_fdsz);
165
166         res = select(sop->event_fds + 1, sop->event_readset_out,
167             sop->event_writeset_out, NULL, tv);
168
169         check_selectop(sop);
170
171         if (res == -1) {
172                 if (errno != EINTR) {
173                         event_warn("select");
174                         return (-1);
175                 }
176
177                 evsignal_process();
178                 return (0);
179         } else if (evsignal_caught)
180                 evsignal_process();
181
182         event_debug(("%s: select reports %d", __func__, res));
183
184         check_selectop(sop);
185         for (i = 0; i <= sop->event_fds; ++i) {
186                 struct event *r_ev = NULL, *w_ev = NULL;
187                 res = 0;
188                 if (FD_ISSET(i, sop->event_readset_out)) {
189                         r_ev = sop->event_r_by_fd[i];
190                         res |= EV_READ;
191                 }
192                 if (FD_ISSET(i, sop->event_writeset_out)) {
193                         w_ev = sop->event_w_by_fd[i];
194                         res |= EV_WRITE;
195                 }
196                 if (r_ev && (res & r_ev->ev_events)) {
197                         if (!(r_ev->ev_events & EV_PERSIST))
198                                 event_del(r_ev);
199                         event_active(r_ev, res & r_ev->ev_events, 1);
200                 }
201                 if (w_ev && w_ev != r_ev && (res & w_ev->ev_events)) {
202                         if (!(w_ev->ev_events & EV_PERSIST))
203                                 event_del(w_ev);
204                         event_active(w_ev, res & w_ev->ev_events, 1);
205                 }
206         }
207         check_selectop(sop);
208
209         return (0);
210 }
211
212
213 static int
214 select_resize(struct selectop *sop, int fdsz)
215 {
216         int n_events, n_events_old;
217
218         fd_set *readset_in = NULL;
219         fd_set *writeset_in = NULL;
220         fd_set *readset_out = NULL;
221         fd_set *writeset_out = NULL;
222         struct event **r_by_fd = NULL;
223         struct event **w_by_fd = NULL;
224
225         n_events = (fdsz/sizeof(fd_mask)) * NFDBITS;
226         n_events_old = (sop->event_fdsz/sizeof(fd_mask)) * NFDBITS;
227
228         if (sop->event_readset_in)
229                 check_selectop(sop);
230
231         if ((readset_in = realloc(sop->event_readset_in, fdsz)) == NULL)
232                 goto error;
233         sop->event_readset_in = readset_in;
234         if ((readset_out = realloc(sop->event_readset_out, fdsz)) == NULL)
235                 goto error;
236         sop->event_readset_out = readset_out;
237         if ((writeset_in = realloc(sop->event_writeset_in, fdsz)) == NULL)
238                 goto error;
239         sop->event_writeset_in = writeset_in;
240         if ((writeset_out = realloc(sop->event_writeset_out, fdsz)) == NULL)
241                 goto error;
242         sop->event_writeset_out = writeset_out;
243         if ((r_by_fd = realloc(sop->event_r_by_fd,
244                  n_events*sizeof(struct event*))) == NULL)
245                 goto error;
246         sop->event_r_by_fd = r_by_fd;
247         if ((w_by_fd = realloc(sop->event_w_by_fd,
248                  n_events * sizeof(struct event*))) == NULL)
249                 goto error;
250         sop->event_w_by_fd = w_by_fd;
251
252         memset((char *)sop->event_readset_in + sop->event_fdsz, 0,
253             fdsz - sop->event_fdsz);
254         memset((char *)sop->event_writeset_in + sop->event_fdsz, 0,
255             fdsz - sop->event_fdsz);
256         memset(sop->event_r_by_fd + n_events_old, 0,
257             (n_events-n_events_old) * sizeof(struct event*));
258         memset(sop->event_w_by_fd + n_events_old, 0,
259             (n_events-n_events_old) * sizeof(struct event*));
260
261         sop->event_fdsz = fdsz;
262         check_selectop(sop);
263
264         return (0);
265
266  error:
267         event_warn("malloc");
268         return (-1);
269 }
270
271
272 int
273 select_add(void *arg, struct event *ev)
274 {
275         struct selectop *sop = arg;
276
277         if (ev->ev_events & EV_SIGNAL)
278                 return (evsignal_add(ev));
279
280         check_selectop(sop);
281         /*
282          * Keep track of the highest fd, so that we can calculate the size
283          * of the fd_sets for select(2)
284          */
285         if (sop->event_fds < ev->ev_fd) {
286                 int fdsz = sop->event_fdsz;
287
288                 if (fdsz < sizeof(fd_mask))
289                         fdsz = sizeof(fd_mask);
290
291                 while (fdsz <
292                     (howmany(ev->ev_fd + 1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask)))
293                         fdsz *= 2;
294
295                 if (fdsz != sop->event_fdsz) {
296                         if (select_resize(sop, fdsz)) {
297                                 check_selectop(sop);
298                                 return (-1);
299                         }
300                 }
301
302                 sop->event_fds = ev->ev_fd;
303         }
304
305         if (ev->ev_events & EV_READ) {
306                 FD_SET(ev->ev_fd, sop->event_readset_in);
307                 sop->event_r_by_fd[ev->ev_fd] = ev;
308         }
309         if (ev->ev_events & EV_WRITE) {
310                 FD_SET(ev->ev_fd, sop->event_writeset_in);
311                 sop->event_w_by_fd[ev->ev_fd] = ev;
312         }
313         check_selectop(sop);
314
315         return (0);
316 }
317
318 /*
319  * Nothing to be done here.
320  */
321
322 int
323 select_del(void *arg, struct event *ev)
324 {
325         struct selectop *sop = arg;
326
327         check_selectop(sop);
328         if (ev->ev_events & EV_SIGNAL)
329                 return (evsignal_del(ev));
330
331         if (sop->event_fds < ev->ev_fd) {
332                 check_selectop(sop);
333                 return (0);
334         }
335
336         if (ev->ev_events & EV_READ) {
337                 FD_CLR(ev->ev_fd, sop->event_readset_in);
338                 sop->event_r_by_fd[ev->ev_fd] = NULL;
339         }
340
341         if (ev->ev_events & EV_WRITE) {
342                 FD_CLR(ev->ev_fd, sop->event_writeset_in);
343                 sop->event_w_by_fd[ev->ev_fd] = NULL;
344         }
345
346         check_selectop(sop);
347         return (0);
348 }
349
350 void
351 select_dealloc(void *arg)
352 {
353         struct selectop *sop = arg;
354
355         if (sop->event_readset_in)
356                 free(sop->event_readset_in);
357         if (sop->event_writeset_in)
358                 free(sop->event_writeset_in);
359         if (sop->event_readset_out)
360                 free(sop->event_readset_out);
361         if (sop->event_writeset_out)
362                 free(sop->event_writeset_out);
363         if (sop->event_r_by_fd)
364                 free(sop->event_r_by_fd);
365         if (sop->event_w_by_fd)
366                 free(sop->event_w_by_fd);
367
368         memset(sop, 0, sizeof(struct selectop));
369         free(sop);
370 }