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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33
34 #if 0
35 #ifndef lint
36 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)enc_des.c     8.3 (Berkeley) 5/30/95";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 #endif
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41
42 #ifdef  ENCRYPTION
43 # ifdef AUTHENTICATION
44 #include <arpa/telnet.h>
45 #include <openssl/des.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49
50 #include "encrypt.h"
51 #include "key-proto.h"
52 #include "misc-proto.h"
53
54 extern int encrypt_debug_mode;
55
56 #define CFB     0
57 #define OFB     1
58
59 #define NO_SEND_IV      1
60 #define NO_RECV_IV      2
61 #define NO_KEYID        4
62 #define IN_PROGRESS     (NO_SEND_IV|NO_RECV_IV|NO_KEYID)
63 #define SUCCESS         0
64 #define FAILED          -1
65
66
67 struct fb {
68         Block krbdes_key;
69         Schedule krbdes_sched;
70         Block temp_feed;
71         unsigned char fb_feed[64];
72         int need_start;
73         int state[2];
74         int keyid[2];
75         struct stinfo {
76                 Block           str_output;
77                 Block           str_feed;
78                 Block           str_iv;
79                 Block           str_ikey;
80                 Schedule        str_sched;
81                 int             str_index;
82                 int             str_flagshift;
83         } streams[2];
84 };
85
86 static struct fb fb[2];
87
88 struct keyidlist {
89         const char *keyid;
90         int     keyidlen;
91         char    *key;
92         int     keylen;
93         int     flags;
94 } keyidlist [] = {
95         { "\0", 1, 0, 0, 0 },           /* default key of zero */
96         { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
97 };
98
99 #define KEYFLAG_MASK    03
100
101 #define KEYFLAG_NOINIT  00
102 #define KEYFLAG_INIT    01
103 #define KEYFLAG_OK      02
104 #define KEYFLAG_BAD     03
105
106 #define KEYFLAG_SHIFT   2
107
108 #define SHIFT_VAL(a,b)  (KEYFLAG_SHIFT*((a)+((b)*2)))
109
110 #define FB64_IV         1
111 #define FB64_IV_OK      2
112 #define FB64_IV_BAD     3
113
114
115 void fb64_stream_iv(Block, struct stinfo *);
116 void fb64_init(struct fb *);
117 static int fb64_start(struct fb *, int, int);
118 int fb64_is(unsigned char *, int, struct fb *);
119 int fb64_reply(unsigned char *, int, struct fb *);
120 static void fb64_session(Session_Key *, int, struct fb *);
121 void fb64_stream_key(Block, struct stinfo *);
122 int fb64_keyid(int, unsigned char *, int *, struct fb *);
123
124 void
125 cfb64_init(int server __unused)
126 {
127         fb64_init(&fb[CFB]);
128         fb[CFB].fb_feed[4] = ENCTYPE_DES_CFB64;
129         fb[CFB].streams[0].str_flagshift = SHIFT_VAL(0, CFB);
130         fb[CFB].streams[1].str_flagshift = SHIFT_VAL(1, CFB);
131 }
132
133 void
134 ofb64_init(int server __unused)
135 {
136         fb64_init(&fb[OFB]);
137         fb[OFB].fb_feed[4] = ENCTYPE_DES_OFB64;
138         fb[CFB].streams[0].str_flagshift = SHIFT_VAL(0, OFB);
139         fb[CFB].streams[1].str_flagshift = SHIFT_VAL(1, OFB);
140 }
141
142 void
143 fb64_init(struct fb *fbp)
144 {
145         memset((void *)fbp, 0, sizeof(*fbp));
146         fbp->state[0] = fbp->state[1] = FAILED;
147         fbp->fb_feed[0] = IAC;
148         fbp->fb_feed[1] = SB;
149         fbp->fb_feed[2] = TELOPT_ENCRYPT;
150         fbp->fb_feed[3] = ENCRYPT_IS;
151 }
152
153 /*
154  * Returns:
155  *      -1: some error.  Negotiation is done, encryption not ready.
156  *       0: Successful, initial negotiation all done.
157  *       1: successful, negotiation not done yet.
158  *       2: Not yet.  Other things (like getting the key from
159  *          Kerberos) have to happen before we can continue.
160  */
161 int
162 cfb64_start(int dir, int server)
163 {
164         return(fb64_start(&fb[CFB], dir, server));
165 }
166
167 int
168 ofb64_start(int dir, int server)
169 {
170         return(fb64_start(&fb[OFB], dir, server));
171 }
172
173 static int
174 fb64_start(struct fb *fbp, int dir, int server __unused)
175 {
176         size_t x;
177         unsigned char *p;
178         int state;
179
180         switch (dir) {
181         case DIR_DECRYPT:
182                 /*
183                  * This is simply a request to have the other side
184                  * start output (our input).  He will negotiate an
185                  * IV so we need not look for it.
186                  */
187                 state = fbp->state[dir-1];
188                 if (state == FAILED)
189                         state = IN_PROGRESS;
190                 break;
191
192         case DIR_ENCRYPT:
193                 state = fbp->state[dir-1];
194                 if (state == FAILED)
195                         state = IN_PROGRESS;
196                 else if ((state & NO_SEND_IV) == 0)
197                         break;
198
199                 if (!VALIDKEY(fbp->krbdes_key)) {
200                         fbp->need_start = 1;
201                         break;
202                 }
203                 state &= ~NO_SEND_IV;
204                 state |= NO_RECV_IV;
205                 if (encrypt_debug_mode)
206                         printf("Creating new feed\r\n");
207                 /*
208                  * Create a random feed and send it over.
209                  */
210                 des_random_key((Block *)fbp->temp_feed);
211                 des_ecb_encrypt((Block *)fbp->temp_feed, (Block *)fbp->temp_feed,
212                                 fbp->krbdes_sched, 1);
213                 p = fbp->fb_feed + 3;
214                 *p++ = ENCRYPT_IS;
215                 p++;
216                 *p++ = FB64_IV;
217                 for (x = 0; x < sizeof(Block); ++x) {
218                         if ((*p++ = fbp->temp_feed[x]) == IAC)
219                                 *p++ = IAC;
220                 }
221                 *p++ = IAC;
222                 *p++ = SE;
223                 printsub('>', &fbp->fb_feed[2], p - &fbp->fb_feed[2]);
224                 net_write(fbp->fb_feed, p - fbp->fb_feed);
225                 break;
226         default:
227                 return(FAILED);
228         }
229         return(fbp->state[dir-1] = state);
230 }
231
232 /*
233  * Returns:
234  *      -1: some error.  Negotiation is done, encryption not ready.
235  *       0: Successful, initial negotiation all done.
236  *       1: successful, negotiation not done yet.
237  */
238 int
239 cfb64_is(unsigned char *data, int cnt)
240 {
241         return(fb64_is(data, cnt, &fb[CFB]));
242 }
243
244 int
245 ofb64_is(unsigned char *data, int cnt)
246 {
247         return(fb64_is(data, cnt, &fb[OFB]));
248 }
249
250 int
251 fb64_is(unsigned char *data, int cnt, struct fb *fbp)
252 {
253         unsigned char *p;
254         int state = fbp->state[DIR_DECRYPT-1];
255
256         if (cnt-- < 1)
257                 goto failure;
258
259         switch (*data++) {
260         case FB64_IV:
261                 if (cnt != sizeof(Block)) {
262                         if (encrypt_debug_mode)
263                                 printf("CFB64: initial vector failed on size\r\n");
264                         state = FAILED;
265                         goto failure;
266                 }
267
268                 if (encrypt_debug_mode)
269                         printf("CFB64: initial vector received\r\n");
270
271                 if (encrypt_debug_mode)
272                         printf("Initializing Decrypt stream\r\n");
273
274                 fb64_stream_iv((void *)data, &fbp->streams[DIR_DECRYPT-1]);
275
276                 p = fbp->fb_feed + 3;
277                 *p++ = ENCRYPT_REPLY;
278                 p++;
279                 *p++ = FB64_IV_OK;
280                 *p++ = IAC;
281                 *p++ = SE;
282                 printsub('>', &fbp->fb_feed[2], p - &fbp->fb_feed[2]);
283                 net_write(fbp->fb_feed, p - fbp->fb_feed);
284
285                 state = fbp->state[DIR_DECRYPT-1] = IN_PROGRESS;
286                 break;
287
288         default:
289                 if (encrypt_debug_mode) {
290                         printf("Unknown option type: %d\r\n", *(data-1));
291                         printd(data, cnt);
292                         printf("\r\n");
293                 }
294                 /* FALL THROUGH */
295         failure:
296                 /*
297                  * We failed.  Send an FB64_IV_BAD option
298                  * to the other side so it will know that
299                  * things failed.
300                  */
301                 p = fbp->fb_feed + 3;
302                 *p++ = ENCRYPT_REPLY;
303                 p++;
304                 *p++ = FB64_IV_BAD;
305                 *p++ = IAC;
306                 *p++ = SE;
307                 printsub('>', &fbp->fb_feed[2], p - &fbp->fb_feed[2]);
308                 net_write(fbp->fb_feed, p - fbp->fb_feed);
309
310                 break;
311         }
312         return(fbp->state[DIR_DECRYPT-1] = state);
313 }
314
315 /*
316  * Returns:
317  *      -1: some error.  Negotiation is done, encryption not ready.
318  *       0: Successful, initial negotiation all done.
319  *       1: successful, negotiation not done yet.
320  */
321 int
322 cfb64_reply(unsigned char *data, int cnt)
323 {
324         return(fb64_reply(data, cnt, &fb[CFB]));
325 }
326
327 int
328 ofb64_reply(unsigned char *data, int cnt)
329 {
330         return(fb64_reply(data, cnt, &fb[OFB]));
331 }
332
333 int
334 fb64_reply(unsigned char *data, int cnt, struct fb *fbp)
335 {
336         int state = fbp->state[DIR_ENCRYPT-1];
337
338         if (cnt-- < 1)
339                 goto failure;
340
341         switch (*data++) {
342         case FB64_IV_OK:
343                 fb64_stream_iv(fbp->temp_feed, &fbp->streams[DIR_ENCRYPT-1]);
344                 if (state == FAILED)
345                         state = IN_PROGRESS;
346                 state &= ~NO_RECV_IV;
347                 encrypt_send_keyid(DIR_ENCRYPT, "\0", 1, 1);
348                 break;
349
350         case FB64_IV_BAD:
351                 memset(fbp->temp_feed, 0, sizeof(Block));
352                 fb64_stream_iv(fbp->temp_feed, &fbp->streams[DIR_ENCRYPT-1]);
353                 state = FAILED;
354                 break;
355
356         default:
357                 if (encrypt_debug_mode) {
358                         printf("Unknown option type: %d\r\n", data[-1]);
359                         printd(data, cnt);
360                         printf("\r\n");
361                 }
362                 /* FALL THROUGH */
363         failure:
364                 state = FAILED;
365                 break;
366         }
367         return(fbp->state[DIR_ENCRYPT-1] = state);
368 }
369
370 void
371 cfb64_session(Session_Key *key, int server)
372 {
373         fb64_session(key, server, &fb[CFB]);
374 }
375
376 void
377 ofb64_session(Session_Key *key, int server)
378 {
379         fb64_session(key, server, &fb[OFB]);
380 }
381
382 static void
383 fb64_session(Session_Key *key, int server, struct fb *fbp)
384 {
385         if (!key || key->type != SK_DES) {
386                 if (encrypt_debug_mode)
387                         printf("Can't set krbdes's session key (%d != %d)\r\n",
388                                 key ? key->type : -1, SK_DES);
389                 return;
390         }
391         memmove((void *)fbp->krbdes_key, (void *)key->data, sizeof(Block));
392
393         fb64_stream_key(fbp->krbdes_key, &fbp->streams[DIR_ENCRYPT-1]);
394         fb64_stream_key(fbp->krbdes_key, &fbp->streams[DIR_DECRYPT-1]);
395
396         des_key_sched((Block *)fbp->krbdes_key, fbp->krbdes_sched);
397         /*
398          * Now look to see if krbdes_start() was was waiting for
399          * the key to show up.  If so, go ahead an call it now
400          * that we have the key.
401          */
402         if (fbp->need_start) {
403                 fbp->need_start = 0;
404                 fb64_start(fbp, DIR_ENCRYPT, server);
405         }
406 }
407
408 /*
409  * We only accept a keyid of 0.  If we get a keyid of
410  * 0, then mark the state as SUCCESS.
411  */
412 int
413 cfb64_keyid(int dir, unsigned char *kp, int *lenp)
414 {
415         return(fb64_keyid(dir, kp, lenp, &fb[CFB]));
416 }
417
418 int
419 ofb64_keyid(int dir, unsigned char *kp, int *lenp)
420 {
421         return(fb64_keyid(dir, kp, lenp, &fb[OFB]));
422 }
423
424 int
425 fb64_keyid(int dir, unsigned char *kp, int *lenp, struct fb *fbp)
426 {
427         int state = fbp->state[dir-1];
428
429         if (*lenp != 1 || (*kp != '\0')) {
430                 *lenp = 0;
431                 return(state);
432         }
433
434         if (state == FAILED)
435                 state = IN_PROGRESS;
436
437         state &= ~NO_KEYID;
438
439         return(fbp->state[dir-1] = state);
440 }
441
442 void
443 fb64_printsub(unsigned char *data, int cnt, unsigned char *buf, int buflen, const char *type)
444 {
445         char lbuf[32];
446         int i;
447         char *cp;
448
449         buf[buflen-1] = '\0';           /* make sure it's NULL terminated */
450         buflen -= 1;
451
452         switch(data[2]) {
453         case FB64_IV:
454                 sprintf(lbuf, "%s_IV", type);
455                 cp = lbuf;
456                 goto common;
457
458         case FB64_IV_OK:
459                 sprintf(lbuf, "%s_IV_OK", type);
460                 cp = lbuf;
461                 goto common;
462
463         case FB64_IV_BAD:
464                 sprintf(lbuf, "%s_IV_BAD", type);
465                 cp = lbuf;
466                 goto common;
467
468         default:
469                 sprintf(lbuf, " %d (unknown)", data[2]);
470                 cp = lbuf;
471         common:
472                 for (; (buflen > 0) && (*buf = *cp++); buf++)
473                         buflen--;
474                 for (i = 3; i < cnt; i++) {
475                         sprintf(lbuf, " %d", data[i]);
476                         for (cp = lbuf; (buflen > 0) && (*buf = *cp++); buf++)
477                                 buflen--;
478                 }
479                 break;
480         }
481 }
482
483 void
484 cfb64_printsub(unsigned char *data, int cnt, unsigned char *buf, int buflen)
485 {
486         fb64_printsub(data, cnt, buf, buflen, "CFB64");
487 }
488
489 void
490 ofb64_printsub(unsigned char *data, int cnt, unsigned char *buf, int buflen)
491 {
492         fb64_printsub(data, cnt, buf, buflen, "OFB64");
493 }
494
495 void
496 fb64_stream_iv(Block seed, struct stinfo *stp)
497 {
498
499         memmove((void *)stp->str_iv, (void *)seed, sizeof(Block));
500         memmove((void *)stp->str_output, (void *)seed, sizeof(Block));
501
502         des_key_sched((Block *)stp->str_ikey, stp->str_sched);
503
504         stp->str_index = sizeof(Block);
505 }
506
507 void
508 fb64_stream_key(Block key, struct stinfo *stp)
509 {
510         memmove((void *)stp->str_ikey, (void *)key, sizeof(Block));
511         des_key_sched((Block *)key, stp->str_sched);
512
513         memmove((void *)stp->str_output, (void *)stp->str_iv, sizeof(Block));
514
515         stp->str_index = sizeof(Block);
516 }
517
518 /*
519  * DES 64 bit Cipher Feedback
520  *
521  *     key --->+-----+
522  *          +->| DES |--+
523  *          |  +-----+  |
524  *          |           v
525  *  INPUT --(--------->(+)+---> DATA
526  *          |             |
527  *          +-------------+
528  *
529  *
530  * Given:
531  *      iV: Initial vector, 64 bits (8 bytes) long.
532  *      Dn: the nth chunk of 64 bits (8 bytes) of data to encrypt (decrypt).
533  *      On: the nth chunk of 64 bits (8 bytes) of encrypted (decrypted) output.
534  *
535  *      V0 = DES(iV, key)
536  *      On = Dn ^ Vn
537  *      V(n+1) = DES(On, key)
538  */
539
540 void
541 cfb64_encrypt(unsigned char *s, int c)
542 {
543         struct stinfo *stp = &fb[CFB].streams[DIR_ENCRYPT-1];
544         int idx;
545
546         idx = stp->str_index;
547         while (c-- > 0) {
548                 if (idx == sizeof(Block)) {
549                         Block b;
550                         des_ecb_encrypt((Block *)stp->str_output, (Block *)b, stp->str_sched, 1);
551                         memmove((void *)stp->str_feed, (void *)b, sizeof(Block));
552                         idx = 0;
553                 }
554
555                 /* On encryption, we store (feed ^ data) which is cypher */
556                 *s = stp->str_output[idx] = (stp->str_feed[idx] ^ *s);
557                 s++;
558                 idx++;
559         }
560         stp->str_index = idx;
561 }
562
563 int
564 cfb64_decrypt(int data)
565 {
566         struct stinfo *stp = &fb[CFB].streams[DIR_DECRYPT-1];
567         int idx;
568
569         if (data == -1) {
570                 /*
571                  * Back up one byte.  It is assumed that we will
572                  * never back up more than one byte.  If we do, this
573                  * may or may not work.
574                  */
575                 if (stp->str_index)
576                         --stp->str_index;
577                 return(0);
578         }
579
580         idx = stp->str_index++;
581         if (idx == sizeof(Block)) {
582                 Block b;
583                 des_ecb_encrypt((Block *)stp->str_output, (Block *)b, stp->str_sched, 1);
584                 memmove((void *)stp->str_feed, (void *)b, sizeof(Block));
585                 stp->str_index = 1;     /* Next time will be 1 */
586                 idx = 0;                /* But now use 0 */
587         }
588
589         /* On decryption we store (data) which is cypher. */
590         stp->str_output[idx] = data;
591         return(data ^ stp->str_feed[idx]);
592 }
593
594 /*
595  * DES 64 bit Output Feedback
596  *
597  * key --->+-----+
598  *      +->| DES |--+
599  *      |  +-----+  |
600  *      +-----------+
601  *                  v
602  *  INPUT -------->(+) ----> DATA
603  *
604  * Given:
605  *      iV: Initial vector, 64 bits (8 bytes) long.
606  *      Dn: the nth chunk of 64 bits (8 bytes) of data to encrypt (decrypt).
607  *      On: the nth chunk of 64 bits (8 bytes) of encrypted (decrypted) output.
608  *
609  *      V0 = DES(iV, key)
610  *      V(n+1) = DES(Vn, key)
611  *      On = Dn ^ Vn
612  */
613 void
614 ofb64_encrypt(unsigned char *s, int c)
615 {
616         struct stinfo *stp = &fb[OFB].streams[DIR_ENCRYPT-1];
617         int idx;
618
619         idx = stp->str_index;
620         while (c-- > 0) {
621                 if (idx == sizeof(Block)) {
622                         Block b;
623                         des_ecb_encrypt((Block *)stp->str_feed, (Block *)b, stp->str_sched, 1);
624                         memmove((void *)stp->str_feed, (void *)b, sizeof(Block));
625                         idx = 0;
626                 }
627                 *s++ ^= stp->str_feed[idx];
628                 idx++;
629         }
630         stp->str_index = idx;
631 }
632
633 int
634 ofb64_decrypt(int data)
635 {
636         struct stinfo *stp = &fb[OFB].streams[DIR_DECRYPT-1];
637         int idx;
638
639         if (data == -1) {
640                 /*
641                  * Back up one byte.  It is assumed that we will
642                  * never back up more than one byte.  If we do, this
643                  * may or may not work.
644                  */
645                 if (stp->str_index)
646                         --stp->str_index;
647                 return(0);
648         }
649
650         idx = stp->str_index++;
651         if (idx == sizeof(Block)) {
652                 Block b;
653                 des_ecb_encrypt((Block *)stp->str_feed, (Block *)b, stp->str_sched, 1);
654                 memmove((void *)stp->str_feed, (void *)b, sizeof(Block));
655                 stp->str_index = 1;     /* Next time will be 1 */
656                 idx = 0;                /* But now use 0 */
657         }
658
659         return(data ^ stp->str_feed[idx]);
660 }
661 # endif /* AUTHENTICATION */
662 #endif  /* ENCRYPTION */