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1 /*
2  * hostapd / WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia)
3  * Copyright 2002-2003, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
4  * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
12  * license.
13  *
14  * See README and COPYING for more details.
15  */
16
17 #include "utils/includes.h"
18
19 #include "utils/common.h"
20 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
21 #include "common/ieee802_11_common.h"
22 #include "hostapd.h"
23 #include "ieee802_11.h"
24 #include "sta_info.h"
25 #include "ap_config.h"
26 #include "ap_drv_ops.h"
27 #include "wmm.h"
28
29
30 /* TODO: maintain separate sequence and fragment numbers for each AC
31  * TODO: IGMP snooping to track which multicasts to forward - and use QOS-DATA
32  * if only WMM stations are receiving a certain group */
33
34
35 static inline u8 wmm_aci_aifsn(int aifsn, int acm, int aci)
36 {
37         u8 ret;
38         ret = (aifsn << WMM_AC_AIFNS_SHIFT) & WMM_AC_AIFSN_MASK;
39         if (acm)
40                 ret |= WMM_AC_ACM;
41         ret |= (aci << WMM_AC_ACI_SHIFT) & WMM_AC_ACI_MASK;
42         return ret;
43 }
44
45
46 static inline u8 wmm_ecw(int ecwmin, int ecwmax)
47 {
48         return ((ecwmin << WMM_AC_ECWMIN_SHIFT) & WMM_AC_ECWMIN_MASK) |
49                 ((ecwmax << WMM_AC_ECWMAX_SHIFT) & WMM_AC_ECWMAX_MASK);
50 }
51
52
53 /*
54  * Add WMM Parameter Element to Beacon, Probe Response, and (Re)Association
55  * Response frames.
56  */
57 u8 * hostapd_eid_wmm(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
58 {
59         u8 *pos = eid;
60         struct wmm_parameter_element *wmm =
61                 (struct wmm_parameter_element *) (pos + 2);
62         int e;
63
64         if (!hapd->conf->wmm_enabled)
65                 return eid;
66         eid[0] = WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC;
67         wmm->oui[0] = 0x00;
68         wmm->oui[1] = 0x50;
69         wmm->oui[2] = 0xf2;
70         wmm->oui_type = WMM_OUI_TYPE;
71         wmm->oui_subtype = WMM_OUI_SUBTYPE_PARAMETER_ELEMENT;
72         wmm->version = WMM_VERSION;
73         wmm->qos_info = hapd->parameter_set_count & 0xf;
74
75         if (hapd->conf->wmm_uapsd &&
76             (hapd->iface->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_AP_UAPSD))
77                 wmm->qos_info |= 0x80;
78
79         wmm->reserved = 0;
80
81         /* fill in a parameter set record for each AC */
82         for (e = 0; e < 4; e++) {
83                 struct wmm_ac_parameter *ac = &wmm->ac[e];
84                 struct hostapd_wmm_ac_params *acp =
85                         &hapd->iconf->wmm_ac_params[e];
86
87                 ac->aci_aifsn = wmm_aci_aifsn(acp->aifs,
88                                               acp->admission_control_mandatory,
89                                               e);
90                 ac->cw = wmm_ecw(acp->cwmin, acp->cwmax);
91                 ac->txop_limit = host_to_le16(acp->txop_limit);
92         }
93
94         pos = (u8 *) (wmm + 1);
95         eid[1] = pos - eid - 2; /* element length */
96
97         return pos;
98 }
99
100
101 /*
102  * This function is called when a station sends an association request with
103  * WMM info element. The function returns 1 on success or 0 on any error in WMM
104  * element. eid does not include Element ID and Length octets.
105  */
106 int hostapd_eid_wmm_valid(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *eid, size_t len)
107 {
108         struct wmm_information_element *wmm;
109
110         wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "WMM IE", eid, len);
111
112         if (len < sizeof(struct wmm_information_element)) {
113                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Too short WMM IE (len=%lu)",
114                            (unsigned long) len);
115                 return 0;
116         }
117
118         wmm = (struct wmm_information_element *) eid;
119         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Validating WMM IE: OUI %02x:%02x:%02x  "
120                    "OUI type %d  OUI sub-type %d  version %d  QoS info 0x%x",
121                    wmm->oui[0], wmm->oui[1], wmm->oui[2], wmm->oui_type,
122                    wmm->oui_subtype, wmm->version, wmm->qos_info);
123         if (wmm->oui_subtype != WMM_OUI_SUBTYPE_INFORMATION_ELEMENT ||
124             wmm->version != WMM_VERSION) {
125                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Unsupported WMM IE Subtype/Version");
126                 return 0;
127         }
128
129         return 1;
130 }
131
132
133 static void wmm_send_action(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr,
134                             const struct wmm_tspec_element *tspec,
135                             u8 action_code, u8 dialogue_token, u8 status_code)
136 {
137         u8 buf[256];
138         struct ieee80211_mgmt *m = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) buf;
139         struct wmm_tspec_element *t = (struct wmm_tspec_element *)
140                 m->u.action.u.wmm_action.variable;
141         int len;
142
143         hostapd_logger(hapd, addr, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
144                        HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG,
145                        "action response - reason %d", status_code);
146         os_memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
147         m->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
148                                         WLAN_FC_STYPE_ACTION);
149         os_memcpy(m->da, addr, ETH_ALEN);
150         os_memcpy(m->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
151         os_memcpy(m->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
152         m->u.action.category = WLAN_ACTION_WMM;
153         m->u.action.u.wmm_action.action_code = action_code;
154         m->u.action.u.wmm_action.dialog_token = dialogue_token;
155         m->u.action.u.wmm_action.status_code = status_code;
156         os_memcpy(t, tspec, sizeof(struct wmm_tspec_element));
157         len = ((u8 *) (t + 1)) - buf;
158
159         if (hostapd_drv_send_mlme(hapd, m, len, 0) < 0)
160                 perror("wmm_send_action: send");
161 }
162
163
164 int wmm_process_tspec(struct wmm_tspec_element *tspec)
165 {
166         int medium_time, pps, duration;
167         int up, psb, dir, tid;
168         u16 val, surplus;
169
170         up = (tspec->ts_info[1] >> 3) & 0x07;
171         psb = (tspec->ts_info[1] >> 2) & 0x01;
172         dir = (tspec->ts_info[0] >> 5) & 0x03;
173         tid = (tspec->ts_info[0] >> 1) & 0x0f;
174         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: TS Info: UP=%d PSB=%d Direction=%d TID=%d",
175                    up, psb, dir, tid);
176         val = le_to_host16(tspec->nominal_msdu_size);
177         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Nominal MSDU Size: %d%s",
178                    val & 0x7fff, val & 0x8000 ? " (fixed)" : "");
179         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Mean Data Rate: %u bps",
180                    le_to_host32(tspec->mean_data_rate));
181         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Minimum PHY Rate: %u bps",
182                    le_to_host32(tspec->minimum_phy_rate));
183         val = le_to_host16(tspec->surplus_bandwidth_allowance);
184         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Surplus Bandwidth Allowance: %u.%04u",
185                    val >> 13, 10000 * (val & 0x1fff) / 0x2000);
186
187         val = le_to_host16(tspec->nominal_msdu_size);
188         if (val == 0) {
189                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Invalid Nominal MSDU Size (0)");
190                 return WMM_ADDTS_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
191         }
192         /* pps = Ceiling((Mean Data Rate / 8) / Nominal MSDU Size) */
193         pps = ((le_to_host32(tspec->mean_data_rate) / 8) + val - 1) / val;
194         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Packets-per-second estimate for TSPEC: %d",
195                    pps);
196
197         if (le_to_host32(tspec->minimum_phy_rate) < 1000000) {
198                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Too small Minimum PHY Rate");
199                 return WMM_ADDTS_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
200         }
201
202         duration = (le_to_host16(tspec->nominal_msdu_size) & 0x7fff) * 8 /
203                 (le_to_host32(tspec->minimum_phy_rate) / 1000000) +
204                 50 /* FIX: proper SIFS + ACK duration */;
205
206         /* unsigned binary number with an implicit binary point after the
207          * leftmost 3 bits, i.e., 0x2000 = 1.0 */
208         surplus = le_to_host16(tspec->surplus_bandwidth_allowance);
209         if (surplus <= 0x2000) {
210                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Surplus Bandwidth Allowance not "
211                            "greater than unity");
212                 return WMM_ADDTS_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
213         }
214
215         medium_time = surplus * pps * duration / 0x2000;
216         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Estimated medium time: %u", medium_time);
217
218         /*
219          * TODO: store list of granted (and still active) TSPECs and check
220          * whether there is available medium time for this request. For now,
221          * just refuse requests that would by themselves take very large
222          * portion of the available bandwidth.
223          */
224         if (medium_time > 750000) {
225                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: Refuse TSPEC request for over "
226                            "75%% of available bandwidth");
227                 return WMM_ADDTS_STATUS_REFUSED;
228         }
229
230         /* Convert to 32 microseconds per second unit */
231         tspec->medium_time = host_to_le16(medium_time / 32);
232
233         return WMM_ADDTS_STATUS_ADMISSION_ACCEPTED;
234 }
235
236
237 static void wmm_addts_req(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
238                           const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
239                           struct wmm_tspec_element *tspec, size_t len)
240 {
241         const u8 *end = ((const u8 *) mgmt) + len;
242         int res;
243
244         if ((const u8 *) (tspec + 1) > end) {
245                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: TSPEC overflow in ADDTS Request");
246                 return;
247         }
248
249         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: ADDTS Request (Dialog Token %d) for TSPEC "
250                    "from " MACSTR,
251                    mgmt->u.action.u.wmm_action.dialog_token,
252                    MAC2STR(mgmt->sa));
253
254         res = wmm_process_tspec(tspec);
255         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WMM: ADDTS processing result: %d", res);
256
257         wmm_send_action(hapd, mgmt->sa, tspec, WMM_ACTION_CODE_ADDTS_RESP,
258                         mgmt->u.action.u.wmm_action.dialog_token, res);
259 }
260
261
262 void hostapd_wmm_action(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
263                         const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
264 {
265         int action_code;
266         int left = len - IEEE80211_HDRLEN - 4;
267         const u8 *pos = ((const u8 *) mgmt) + IEEE80211_HDRLEN + 4;
268         struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
269         struct sta_info *sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, mgmt->sa);
270
271         /* check that the request comes from a valid station */
272         if (!sta ||
273             (sta->flags & (WLAN_STA_ASSOC | WLAN_STA_WMM)) !=
274             (WLAN_STA_ASSOC | WLAN_STA_WMM)) {
275                 hostapd_logger(hapd, mgmt->sa, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
276                                HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG,
277                                "wmm action received is not from associated wmm"
278                                " station");
279                 /* TODO: respond with action frame refused status code */
280                 return;
281         }
282
283         /* extract the tspec info element */
284         if (ieee802_11_parse_elems(pos, left, &elems, 1) == ParseFailed) {
285                 hostapd_logger(hapd, mgmt->sa, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
286                                HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG,
287                                "hostapd_wmm_action - could not parse wmm "
288                                "action");
289                 /* TODO: respond with action frame invalid parameters status
290                  * code */
291                 return;
292         }
293
294         if (!elems.wmm_tspec ||
295             elems.wmm_tspec_len != (sizeof(struct wmm_tspec_element) - 2)) {
296                 hostapd_logger(hapd, mgmt->sa, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
297                                HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG,
298                                "hostapd_wmm_action - missing or wrong length "
299                                "tspec");
300                 /* TODO: respond with action frame invalid parameters status
301                  * code */
302                 return;
303         }
304
305         /* TODO: check the request is for an AC with ACM set, if not, refuse
306          * request */
307
308         action_code = mgmt->u.action.u.wmm_action.action_code;
309         switch (action_code) {
310         case WMM_ACTION_CODE_ADDTS_REQ:
311                 wmm_addts_req(hapd, mgmt, (struct wmm_tspec_element *)
312                               (elems.wmm_tspec - 2), len);
313                 return;
314 #if 0
315         /* TODO: needed for client implementation */
316         case WMM_ACTION_CODE_ADDTS_RESP:
317                 wmm_setup_request(hapd, mgmt, len);
318                 return;
319         /* TODO: handle station teardown requests */
320         case WMM_ACTION_CODE_DELTS:
321                 wmm_teardown(hapd, mgmt, len);
322                 return;
323 #endif
324         }
325
326         hostapd_logger(hapd, mgmt->sa, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
327                        HOSTAPD_LEVEL_DEBUG,
328                        "hostapd_wmm_action - unknown action code %d",
329                        action_code);
330 }