2 * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
5 * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by ThinkSec AS and
6 * NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
7 * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
8 * DARPA CHATS research program.
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * Copyright (c) 2003,2004 Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>
33 * Copyright (c) 2003,2004 Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au>
35 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
36 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
37 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
39 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
40 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
41 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
42 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
43 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
44 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
45 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
48 /* Based on $FreeBSD: src/crypto/openssh/auth2-pam-freebsd.c,v 1.11 2003/03/31 13:48:18 des Exp $ */
51 #include <sys/types.h>
62 #if defined(HAVE_SECURITY_PAM_APPL_H)
63 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
64 #elif defined (HAVE_PAM_PAM_APPL_H)
65 #include <pam/pam_appl.h>
68 /* OpenGroup RFC86.0 and XSSO specify no "const" on arguments */
69 #ifdef PAM_SUN_CODEBASE
70 # define sshpam_const /* Solaris, HP-UX, AIX */
72 # define sshpam_const const /* LinuxPAM, OpenPAM */
75 /* Ambiguity in spec: is it an array of pointers or a pointer to an array? */
76 #ifdef PAM_SUN_CODEBASE
77 # define PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, n, member) ((*(msg))[(n)].member)
79 # define PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, n, member) ((msg)[(n)]->member)
95 #include "auth-options.h"
99 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
101 extern ServerOptions options;
102 extern Buffer loginmsg;
104 extern u_int utmp_len;
106 /* so we don't silently change behaviour */
107 #ifdef USE_POSIX_THREADS
108 # error "USE_POSIX_THREADS replaced by UNSUPPORTED_POSIX_THREADS_HACK"
112 * Formerly known as USE_POSIX_THREADS, using this is completely unsupported
113 * and generally a bad idea. Use at own risk and do not expect support if
116 #ifdef UNSUPPORTED_POSIX_THREADS_HACK
119 * Avoid namespace clash when *not* using pthreads for systems *with*
120 * pthreads, which unconditionally define pthread_t via sys/types.h
123 typedef pthread_t sp_pthread_t;
125 typedef pid_t sp_pthread_t;
129 sp_pthread_t pam_thread;
135 static void sshpam_free_ctx(void *);
136 static struct pam_ctxt *cleanup_ctxt;
138 #ifndef UNSUPPORTED_POSIX_THREADS_HACK
140 * Simulate threads with processes.
143 static int sshpam_thread_status = -1;
144 static mysig_t sshpam_oldsig;
147 sshpam_sigchld_handler(int sig)
149 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
150 if (cleanup_ctxt == NULL)
151 return; /* handler called after PAM cleanup, shouldn't happen */
152 if (waitpid(cleanup_ctxt->pam_thread, &sshpam_thread_status, WNOHANG)
154 /* PAM thread has not exitted, privsep slave must have */
155 kill(cleanup_ctxt->pam_thread, SIGTERM);
156 if (waitpid(cleanup_ctxt->pam_thread, &sshpam_thread_status, 0)
158 return; /* could not wait */
160 if (WIFSIGNALED(sshpam_thread_status) &&
161 WTERMSIG(sshpam_thread_status) == SIGTERM)
162 return; /* terminated by pthread_cancel */
163 if (!WIFEXITED(sshpam_thread_status))
164 sigdie("PAM: authentication thread exited unexpectedly");
165 if (WEXITSTATUS(sshpam_thread_status) != 0)
166 sigdie("PAM: authentication thread exited uncleanly");
171 pthread_exit(void *value)
178 pthread_create(sp_pthread_t *thread, const void *attr,
179 void *(*thread_start)(void *), void *arg)
182 struct pam_ctxt *ctx = arg;
184 sshpam_thread_status = -1;
185 switch ((pid = fork())) {
187 error("fork(): %s", strerror(errno));
190 close(ctx->pam_psock);
196 close(ctx->pam_csock);
198 sshpam_oldsig = signal(SIGCHLD, sshpam_sigchld_handler);
204 pthread_cancel(sp_pthread_t thread)
206 signal(SIGCHLD, sshpam_oldsig);
207 return (kill(thread, SIGTERM));
212 pthread_join(sp_pthread_t thread, void **value)
216 if (sshpam_thread_status != -1)
217 return (sshpam_thread_status);
218 signal(SIGCHLD, sshpam_oldsig);
219 waitpid(thread, &status, 0);
225 static pam_handle_t *sshpam_handle = NULL;
226 static int sshpam_err = 0;
227 static int sshpam_authenticated = 0;
228 static int sshpam_session_open = 0;
229 static int sshpam_cred_established = 0;
230 static int sshpam_account_status = -1;
231 static char **sshpam_env = NULL;
232 static Authctxt *sshpam_authctxt = NULL;
233 static const char *sshpam_password = NULL;
234 static char badpw[] = "\b\n\r\177INCORRECT";
236 /* Some PAM implementations don't implement this */
237 #ifndef HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST
239 pam_getenvlist(pam_handle_t *pamh)
242 * XXX - If necessary, we can still support envrionment passing
243 * for platforms without pam_getenvlist by searching for known
244 * env vars (e.g. KRB5CCNAME) from the PAM environment.
251 * Some platforms, notably Solaris, do not enforce password complexity
252 * rules during pam_chauthtok() if the real uid of the calling process
253 * is 0, on the assumption that it's being called by "passwd" run by root.
254 * This wraps pam_chauthtok and sets/restore the real uid so PAM will do
257 #ifdef SSHPAM_CHAUTHTOK_NEEDS_RUID
259 sshpam_chauthtok_ruid(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags)
263 if (sshpam_authctxt == NULL)
264 fatal("PAM: sshpam_authctxt not initialized");
265 if (setreuid(sshpam_authctxt->pw->pw_uid, -1) == -1)
266 fatal("%s: setreuid failed: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
267 result = pam_chauthtok(pamh, flags);
268 if (setreuid(0, -1) == -1)
269 fatal("%s: setreuid failed: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
272 # define pam_chauthtok(a,b) (sshpam_chauthtok_ruid((a), (b)))
276 sshpam_password_change_required(int reqd)
278 debug3("%s %d", __func__, reqd);
279 if (sshpam_authctxt == NULL)
280 fatal("%s: PAM authctxt not initialized", __func__);
281 sshpam_authctxt->force_pwchange = reqd;
283 no_port_forwarding_flag |= 2;
284 no_agent_forwarding_flag |= 2;
285 no_x11_forwarding_flag |= 2;
287 no_port_forwarding_flag &= ~2;
288 no_agent_forwarding_flag &= ~2;
289 no_x11_forwarding_flag &= ~2;
293 /* Import regular and PAM environment from subprocess */
295 import_environments(Buffer *b)
301 debug3("PAM: %s entering", __func__);
303 #ifndef UNSUPPORTED_POSIX_THREADS_HACK
304 /* Import variables set by do_pam_account */
305 sshpam_account_status = buffer_get_int(b);
306 sshpam_password_change_required(buffer_get_int(b));
308 /* Import environment from subprocess */
309 num_env = buffer_get_int(b);
311 fatal("%s: received %u environment variables, expected <= 1024",
313 sshpam_env = xcalloc(num_env + 1, sizeof(*sshpam_env));
314 debug3("PAM: num env strings %d", num_env);
315 for(i = 0; i < num_env; i++)
316 sshpam_env[i] = buffer_get_string(b, NULL);
318 sshpam_env[num_env] = NULL;
320 /* Import PAM environment from subprocess */
321 num_env = buffer_get_int(b);
322 debug("PAM: num PAM env strings %d", num_env);
323 for(i = 0; i < num_env; i++) {
324 env = buffer_get_string(b, NULL);
326 #ifdef HAVE_PAM_PUTENV
327 /* Errors are not fatal here */
328 if ((err = pam_putenv(sshpam_handle, env)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
329 error("PAM: pam_putenv: %s",
330 pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
338 * Conversation function for authentication thread.
341 sshpam_thread_conv(int n, sshpam_const struct pam_message **msg,
342 struct pam_response **resp, void *data)
345 struct pam_ctxt *ctxt;
346 struct pam_response *reply;
349 debug3("PAM: %s entering, %d messages", __func__, n);
353 error("PAM: conversation function passed a null context");
354 return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
357 if (n <= 0 || n > PAM_MAX_NUM_MSG)
358 return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
360 if ((reply = calloc(n, sizeof(*reply))) == NULL)
361 return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
363 buffer_init(&buffer);
364 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
365 switch (PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg_style)) {
366 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
367 buffer_put_cstring(&buffer,
368 PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg));
369 if (ssh_msg_send(ctxt->pam_csock,
370 PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg_style), &buffer) == -1)
372 if (ssh_msg_recv(ctxt->pam_csock, &buffer) == -1)
374 if (buffer_get_char(&buffer) != PAM_AUTHTOK)
376 reply[i].resp = buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL);
378 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:
379 buffer_put_cstring(&buffer,
380 PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg));
381 if (ssh_msg_send(ctxt->pam_csock,
382 PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg_style), &buffer) == -1)
384 if (ssh_msg_recv(ctxt->pam_csock, &buffer) == -1)
386 if (buffer_get_char(&buffer) != PAM_AUTHTOK)
388 reply[i].resp = buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL);
391 buffer_put_cstring(&buffer,
392 PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg));
393 if (ssh_msg_send(ctxt->pam_csock,
394 PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg_style), &buffer) == -1)
398 buffer_put_cstring(&buffer,
399 PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg));
400 if (ssh_msg_send(ctxt->pam_csock,
401 PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg_style), &buffer) == -1)
407 buffer_clear(&buffer);
409 buffer_free(&buffer);
411 return (PAM_SUCCESS);
414 for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
418 buffer_free(&buffer);
419 return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
423 * Authentication thread.
426 sshpam_thread(void *ctxtp)
428 struct pam_ctxt *ctxt = ctxtp;
430 struct pam_conv sshpam_conv;
431 int flags = (options.permit_empty_passwd == 0 ?
432 PAM_DISALLOW_NULL_AUTHTOK : 0);
433 #ifndef UNSUPPORTED_POSIX_THREADS_HACK
434 extern char **environ;
437 const char *pam_user;
438 const char **ptr_pam_user = &pam_user;
439 char *tz = getenv("TZ");
441 pam_get_item(sshpam_handle, PAM_USER,
442 (sshpam_const void **)ptr_pam_user);
446 if (setenv("TZ", tz, 1) == -1)
447 error("PAM: could not set TZ environment: %s",
450 if (sshpam_authctxt != NULL) {
451 setproctitle("%s [pam]",
452 sshpam_authctxt->valid ? pam_user : "unknown");
456 sshpam_conv.conv = sshpam_thread_conv;
457 sshpam_conv.appdata_ptr = ctxt;
459 if (sshpam_authctxt == NULL)
460 fatal("%s: PAM authctxt not initialized", __func__);
462 buffer_init(&buffer);
463 sshpam_err = pam_set_item(sshpam_handle, PAM_CONV,
464 (const void *)&sshpam_conv);
465 if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
467 sshpam_err = pam_authenticate(sshpam_handle, flags);
468 if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
472 if (!do_pam_account()) {
473 sshpam_err = PAM_ACCT_EXPIRED;
476 if (sshpam_authctxt->force_pwchange) {
477 sshpam_err = pam_chauthtok(sshpam_handle,
478 PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK);
479 if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
481 sshpam_password_change_required(0);
485 buffer_put_cstring(&buffer, "OK");
487 #ifndef UNSUPPORTED_POSIX_THREADS_HACK
488 /* Export variables set by do_pam_account */
489 buffer_put_int(&buffer, sshpam_account_status);
490 buffer_put_int(&buffer, sshpam_authctxt->force_pwchange);
492 /* Export any environment strings set in child */
493 for(i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++)
495 buffer_put_int(&buffer, i);
496 for(i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++)
497 buffer_put_cstring(&buffer, environ[i]);
499 /* Export any environment strings set by PAM in child */
500 env_from_pam = pam_getenvlist(sshpam_handle);
501 for(i = 0; env_from_pam != NULL && env_from_pam[i] != NULL; i++)
503 buffer_put_int(&buffer, i);
504 for(i = 0; env_from_pam != NULL && env_from_pam[i] != NULL; i++)
505 buffer_put_cstring(&buffer, env_from_pam[i]);
506 #endif /* UNSUPPORTED_POSIX_THREADS_HACK */
508 /* XXX - can't do much about an error here */
509 ssh_msg_send(ctxt->pam_csock, sshpam_err, &buffer);
510 buffer_free(&buffer);
514 buffer_put_cstring(&buffer,
515 pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
516 /* XXX - can't do much about an error here */
517 if (sshpam_err == PAM_ACCT_EXPIRED)
518 ssh_msg_send(ctxt->pam_csock, PAM_ACCT_EXPIRED, &buffer);
520 ssh_msg_send(ctxt->pam_csock, PAM_AUTH_ERR, &buffer);
521 buffer_free(&buffer);
524 return (NULL); /* Avoid warning for non-pthread case */
528 sshpam_thread_cleanup(void)
530 struct pam_ctxt *ctxt = cleanup_ctxt;
532 debug3("PAM: %s entering", __func__);
533 if (ctxt != NULL && ctxt->pam_thread != 0) {
534 pthread_cancel(ctxt->pam_thread);
535 pthread_join(ctxt->pam_thread, NULL);
536 close(ctxt->pam_psock);
537 close(ctxt->pam_csock);
538 memset(ctxt, 0, sizeof(*ctxt));
544 sshpam_null_conv(int n, sshpam_const struct pam_message **msg,
545 struct pam_response **resp, void *data)
547 debug3("PAM: %s entering, %d messages", __func__, n);
548 return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
551 static struct pam_conv null_conv = { sshpam_null_conv, NULL };
554 sshpam_store_conv(int n, sshpam_const struct pam_message **msg,
555 struct pam_response **resp, void *data)
557 struct pam_response *reply;
561 debug3("PAM: %s called with %d messages", __func__, n);
564 if (n <= 0 || n > PAM_MAX_NUM_MSG)
565 return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
567 if ((reply = calloc(n, sizeof(*reply))) == NULL)
568 return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
570 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
571 switch (PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg_style)) {
574 len = strlen(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg));
575 buffer_append(&loginmsg, PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg), len);
576 buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\n", 1 );
577 reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
584 return (PAM_SUCCESS);
587 for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
591 return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
594 static struct pam_conv store_conv = { sshpam_store_conv, NULL };
599 if (sshpam_handle == NULL || (use_privsep && !mm_is_monitor()))
601 debug("PAM: cleanup");
602 pam_set_item(sshpam_handle, PAM_CONV, (const void *)&null_conv);
603 if (sshpam_session_open) {
604 debug("PAM: closing session");
605 pam_close_session(sshpam_handle, PAM_SILENT);
606 sshpam_session_open = 0;
608 if (sshpam_cred_established) {
609 debug("PAM: deleting credentials");
610 pam_setcred(sshpam_handle, PAM_DELETE_CRED);
611 sshpam_cred_established = 0;
613 sshpam_authenticated = 0;
614 pam_end(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err);
615 sshpam_handle = NULL;
619 sshpam_init(Authctxt *authctxt)
621 extern char *__progname;
622 const char *pam_rhost, *pam_user, *user = authctxt->user;
623 const char **ptr_pam_user = &pam_user;
625 if (sshpam_handle != NULL) {
626 /* We already have a PAM context; check if the user matches */
627 sshpam_err = pam_get_item(sshpam_handle,
628 PAM_USER, (sshpam_const void **)ptr_pam_user);
629 if (sshpam_err == PAM_SUCCESS && strcmp(user, pam_user) == 0)
631 pam_end(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err);
632 sshpam_handle = NULL;
634 debug("PAM: initializing for \"%s\"", user);
636 pam_start(SSHD_PAM_SERVICE, user, &store_conv, &sshpam_handle);
637 sshpam_authctxt = authctxt;
639 if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS) {
640 pam_end(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err);
641 sshpam_handle = NULL;
644 pam_rhost = get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, options.use_dns);
645 debug("PAM: setting PAM_RHOST to \"%s\"", pam_rhost);
646 sshpam_err = pam_set_item(sshpam_handle, PAM_RHOST, pam_rhost);
647 if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS) {
648 pam_end(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err);
649 sshpam_handle = NULL;
652 #ifdef PAM_TTY_KLUDGE
654 * Some silly PAM modules (e.g. pam_time) require a TTY to operate.
655 * sshd doesn't set the tty until too late in the auth process and
656 * may not even set one (for tty-less connections)
658 debug("PAM: setting PAM_TTY to \"ssh\"");
659 sshpam_err = pam_set_item(sshpam_handle, PAM_TTY, "ssh");
660 if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS) {
661 pam_end(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err);
662 sshpam_handle = NULL;
670 sshpam_init_ctx(Authctxt *authctxt)
672 struct pam_ctxt *ctxt;
675 debug3("PAM: %s entering", __func__);
677 * Refuse to start if we don't have PAM enabled or do_pam_account
678 * has previously failed.
680 if (!options.use_pam || sshpam_account_status == 0)
684 if (sshpam_init(authctxt) == -1) {
685 error("PAM: initialization failed");
689 ctxt = xcalloc(1, sizeof *ctxt);
691 /* Start the authentication thread */
692 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, PF_UNSPEC, socks) == -1) {
693 error("PAM: failed create sockets: %s", strerror(errno));
697 ctxt->pam_psock = socks[0];
698 ctxt->pam_csock = socks[1];
699 if (pthread_create(&ctxt->pam_thread, NULL, sshpam_thread, ctxt) == -1) {
700 error("PAM: failed to start authentication thread: %s",
712 sshpam_query(void *ctx, char **name, char **info,
713 u_int *num, char ***prompts, u_int **echo_on)
716 struct pam_ctxt *ctxt = ctx;
722 debug3("PAM: %s entering", __func__);
723 buffer_init(&buffer);
726 *prompts = xmalloc(sizeof(char *));
729 *echo_on = xmalloc(sizeof(u_int));
730 while (ssh_msg_recv(ctxt->pam_psock, &buffer) == 0) {
731 type = buffer_get_char(&buffer);
732 msg = buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL);
735 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:
736 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
738 len = plen + mlen + 1;
739 **prompts = xrealloc(**prompts, 1, len);
740 strlcpy(**prompts + plen, msg, len - plen);
742 **echo_on = (type == PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON);
747 /* accumulate messages */
748 len = plen + mlen + 2;
749 **prompts = xrealloc(**prompts, 1, len);
750 strlcpy(**prompts + plen, msg, len - plen);
752 strlcat(**prompts + plen, "\n", len - plen);
756 case PAM_ACCT_EXPIRED:
757 sshpam_account_status = 0;
760 debug3("PAM: %s", pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, type));
761 if (**prompts != NULL && strlen(**prompts) != 0) {
772 if (**prompts != NULL) {
773 /* drain any accumulated messages */
774 debug("PAM: %s", **prompts);
775 buffer_append(&loginmsg, **prompts,
780 if (type == PAM_SUCCESS) {
781 if (!sshpam_authctxt->valid ||
782 (sshpam_authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
783 options.permit_root_login != PERMIT_YES))
784 fatal("Internal error: PAM auth "
785 "succeeded when it should have "
787 import_environments(&buffer);
794 error("PAM: %s for %s%.100s from %.100s", msg,
795 sshpam_authctxt->valid ? "" : "illegal user ",
796 sshpam_authctxt->user,
797 get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, options.use_dns));
810 /* XXX - see also comment in auth-chall.c:verify_response */
812 sshpam_respond(void *ctx, u_int num, char **resp)
815 struct pam_ctxt *ctxt = ctx;
817 debug2("PAM: %s entering, %u responses", __func__, num);
818 switch (ctxt->pam_done) {
820 sshpam_authenticated = 1;
828 error("PAM: expected one response, got %u", num);
831 buffer_init(&buffer);
832 if (sshpam_authctxt->valid &&
833 (sshpam_authctxt->pw->pw_uid != 0 ||
834 options.permit_root_login == PERMIT_YES))
835 buffer_put_cstring(&buffer, *resp);
837 buffer_put_cstring(&buffer, badpw);
838 if (ssh_msg_send(ctxt->pam_psock, PAM_AUTHTOK, &buffer) == -1) {
839 buffer_free(&buffer);
842 buffer_free(&buffer);
847 sshpam_free_ctx(void *ctxtp)
849 struct pam_ctxt *ctxt = ctxtp;
851 debug3("PAM: %s entering", __func__);
852 sshpam_thread_cleanup();
855 * We don't call sshpam_cleanup() here because we may need the PAM
856 * handle at a later stage, e.g. when setting up a session. It's
857 * still on the cleanup list, so pam_end() *will* be called before
858 * the server process terminates.
862 KbdintDevice sshpam_device = {
870 KbdintDevice mm_sshpam_device = {
879 * This replaces auth-pam.c
882 start_pam(Authctxt *authctxt)
884 if (!options.use_pam)
885 fatal("PAM: initialisation requested when UsePAM=no");
887 if (sshpam_init(authctxt) == -1)
888 fatal("PAM: initialisation failed");
900 debug("%s: called", __func__);
901 if (sshpam_account_status != -1)
902 return (sshpam_account_status);
904 sshpam_err = pam_acct_mgmt(sshpam_handle, 0);
905 debug3("PAM: %s pam_acct_mgmt = %d (%s)", __func__, sshpam_err,
906 pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
908 if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS && sshpam_err != PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD) {
909 sshpam_account_status = 0;
910 return (sshpam_account_status);
913 if (sshpam_err == PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD)
914 sshpam_password_change_required(1);
916 sshpam_account_status = 1;
917 return (sshpam_account_status);
921 do_pam_set_tty(const char *tty)
924 debug("PAM: setting PAM_TTY to \"%s\"", tty);
925 sshpam_err = pam_set_item(sshpam_handle, PAM_TTY, tty);
926 if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
927 fatal("PAM: failed to set PAM_TTY: %s",
928 pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
933 do_pam_setcred(int init)
935 sshpam_err = pam_set_item(sshpam_handle, PAM_CONV,
936 (const void *)&store_conv);
937 if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
938 fatal("PAM: failed to set PAM_CONV: %s",
939 pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
941 debug("PAM: establishing credentials");
942 sshpam_err = pam_setcred(sshpam_handle, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED);
944 debug("PAM: reinitializing credentials");
945 sshpam_err = pam_setcred(sshpam_handle, PAM_REINITIALIZE_CRED);
947 if (sshpam_err == PAM_SUCCESS) {
948 sshpam_cred_established = 1;
951 if (sshpam_authenticated)
952 fatal("PAM: pam_setcred(): %s",
953 pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
955 debug("PAM: pam_setcred(): %s",
956 pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
960 sshpam_tty_conv(int n, sshpam_const struct pam_message **msg,
961 struct pam_response **resp, void *data)
963 char input[PAM_MAX_MSG_SIZE];
964 struct pam_response *reply;
967 debug3("PAM: %s called with %d messages", __func__, n);
971 if (n <= 0 || n > PAM_MAX_NUM_MSG || !isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
972 return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
974 if ((reply = calloc(n, sizeof(*reply))) == NULL)
975 return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
977 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
978 switch (PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg_style)) {
979 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
981 read_passphrase(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg),
983 reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
985 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:
986 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg));
987 if (fgets(input, sizeof input, stdin) == NULL)
989 if ((reply[i].resp = strdup(input)) == NULL)
991 reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
995 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg));
996 reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
1003 return (PAM_SUCCESS);
1006 for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1007 free(reply[i].resp);
1010 return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
1013 static struct pam_conv tty_conv = { sshpam_tty_conv, NULL };
1016 * XXX this should be done in the authentication phase, but ssh1 doesn't
1020 do_pam_chauthtok(void)
1023 fatal("Password expired (unable to change with privsep)");
1024 sshpam_err = pam_set_item(sshpam_handle, PAM_CONV,
1025 (const void *)&tty_conv);
1026 if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
1027 fatal("PAM: failed to set PAM_CONV: %s",
1028 pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
1029 debug("PAM: changing password");
1030 sshpam_err = pam_chauthtok(sshpam_handle, PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK);
1031 if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
1032 fatal("PAM: pam_chauthtok(): %s",
1033 pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
1037 do_pam_session(void)
1039 debug3("PAM: opening session");
1040 sshpam_err = pam_set_item(sshpam_handle, PAM_CONV,
1041 (const void *)&store_conv);
1042 if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
1043 fatal("PAM: failed to set PAM_CONV: %s",
1044 pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
1045 sshpam_err = pam_open_session(sshpam_handle, 0);
1046 if (sshpam_err == PAM_SUCCESS)
1047 sshpam_session_open = 1;
1049 sshpam_session_open = 0;
1050 disable_forwarding();
1051 error("PAM: pam_open_session(): %s",
1052 pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
1058 is_pam_session_open(void)
1060 return sshpam_session_open;
1064 * Set a PAM environment string. We need to do this so that the session
1065 * modules can handle things like Kerberos/GSI credentials that appear
1066 * during the ssh authentication process.
1069 do_pam_putenv(char *name, char *value)
1072 #ifdef HAVE_PAM_PUTENV
1076 len = strlen(name) + strlen(value) + 2;
1077 compound = xmalloc(len);
1079 snprintf(compound, len, "%s=%s", name, value);
1080 ret = pam_putenv(sshpam_handle, compound);
1088 fetch_pam_child_environment(void)
1094 fetch_pam_environment(void)
1096 return (pam_getenvlist(sshpam_handle));
1100 free_pam_environment(char **env)
1107 for (envp = env; *envp; envp++)
1113 * "Blind" conversation function for password authentication. Assumes that
1114 * echo-off prompts are for the password and stores messages for later
1118 sshpam_passwd_conv(int n, sshpam_const struct pam_message **msg,
1119 struct pam_response **resp, void *data)
1121 struct pam_response *reply;
1125 debug3("PAM: %s called with %d messages", __func__, n);
1129 if (n <= 0 || n > PAM_MAX_NUM_MSG)
1130 return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
1132 if ((reply = calloc(n, sizeof(*reply))) == NULL)
1133 return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
1135 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
1136 switch (PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg_style)) {
1137 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
1138 if (sshpam_password == NULL)
1140 if ((reply[i].resp = strdup(sshpam_password)) == NULL)
1142 reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
1146 len = strlen(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg));
1148 buffer_append(&loginmsg,
1149 PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg), len);
1150 buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\n", 1);
1152 if ((reply[i].resp = strdup("")) == NULL)
1154 reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
1161 return (PAM_SUCCESS);
1164 for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1165 free(reply[i].resp);
1168 return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
1171 static struct pam_conv passwd_conv = { sshpam_passwd_conv, NULL };
1174 * Attempt password authentication via PAM
1177 sshpam_auth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *password)
1179 int flags = (options.permit_empty_passwd == 0 ?
1180 PAM_DISALLOW_NULL_AUTHTOK : 0);
1182 if (!options.use_pam || sshpam_handle == NULL)
1183 fatal("PAM: %s called when PAM disabled or failed to "
1184 "initialise.", __func__);
1186 sshpam_password = password;
1187 sshpam_authctxt = authctxt;
1190 * If the user logging in is invalid, or is root but is not permitted
1191 * by PermitRootLogin, use an invalid password to prevent leaking
1192 * information via timing (eg if the PAM config has a delay on fail).
1194 if (!authctxt->valid || (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
1195 options.permit_root_login != PERMIT_YES))
1196 sshpam_password = badpw;
1198 sshpam_err = pam_set_item(sshpam_handle, PAM_CONV,
1199 (const void *)&passwd_conv);
1200 if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
1201 fatal("PAM: %s: failed to set PAM_CONV: %s", __func__,
1202 pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
1204 sshpam_err = pam_authenticate(sshpam_handle, flags);
1205 sshpam_password = NULL;
1206 if (sshpam_err == PAM_SUCCESS && authctxt->valid) {
1207 debug("PAM: password authentication accepted for %.100s",
1211 debug("PAM: password authentication failed for %.100s: %s",
1212 authctxt->valid ? authctxt->user : "an illegal user",
1213 pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
1217 #endif /* USE_PAM */