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1 /* $OpenBSD: serverloop.c,v 1.168 2013/07/12 00:19:59 djm Exp $ */
2 /* $FreeBSD$ */
3 /*
4  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
6  *                    All rights reserved
7  * Server main loop for handling the interactive session.
8  *
9  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
11  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
14  *
15  * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
16  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
17  *
18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
19  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
20  * are met:
21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
29  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
30  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
31  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
32  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
33  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
34  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
35  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
36  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38
39 #include "includes.h"
40
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/wait.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
46 # include <sys/time.h>
47 #endif
48
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <fcntl.h>
53 #include <pwd.h>
54 #include <signal.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <termios.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 #include <stdarg.h>
59
60 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
61 #include "xmalloc.h"
62 #include "packet.h"
63 #include "buffer.h"
64 #include "log.h"
65 #include "servconf.h"
66 #include "canohost.h"
67 #include "sshpty.h"
68 #include "channels.h"
69 #include "compat.h"
70 #include "ssh1.h"
71 #include "ssh2.h"
72 #include "key.h"
73 #include "cipher.h"
74 #include "kex.h"
75 #include "hostfile.h"
76 #include "auth.h"
77 #include "session.h"
78 #include "dispatch.h"
79 #include "auth-options.h"
80 #include "serverloop.h"
81 #include "misc.h"
82 #include "roaming.h"
83
84 extern ServerOptions options;
85
86 /* XXX */
87 extern Kex *xxx_kex;
88 extern Authctxt *the_authctxt;
89 extern int use_privsep;
90
91 static Buffer stdin_buffer;     /* Buffer for stdin data. */
92 static Buffer stdout_buffer;    /* Buffer for stdout data. */
93 static Buffer stderr_buffer;    /* Buffer for stderr data. */
94 static int fdin;                /* Descriptor for stdin (for writing) */
95 static int fdout;               /* Descriptor for stdout (for reading);
96                                    May be same number as fdin. */
97 static int fderr;               /* Descriptor for stderr.  May be -1. */
98 static long stdin_bytes = 0;    /* Number of bytes written to stdin. */
99 static long stdout_bytes = 0;   /* Number of stdout bytes sent to client. */
100 static long stderr_bytes = 0;   /* Number of stderr bytes sent to client. */
101 static long fdout_bytes = 0;    /* Number of stdout bytes read from program. */
102 static int stdin_eof = 0;       /* EOF message received from client. */
103 static int fdout_eof = 0;       /* EOF encountered reading from fdout. */
104 static int fderr_eof = 0;       /* EOF encountered readung from fderr. */
105 static int fdin_is_tty = 0;     /* fdin points to a tty. */
106 static int connection_in;       /* Connection to client (input). */
107 static int connection_out;      /* Connection to client (output). */
108 static int connection_closed = 0;       /* Connection to client closed. */
109 static u_int buffer_high;       /* "Soft" max buffer size. */
110 static int no_more_sessions = 0; /* Disallow further sessions. */
111
112 /*
113  * This SIGCHLD kludge is used to detect when the child exits.  The server
114  * will exit after that, as soon as forwarded connections have terminated.
115  */
116
117 static volatile sig_atomic_t child_terminated = 0;      /* The child has terminated. */
118
119 /* Cleanup on signals (!use_privsep case only) */
120 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
121
122 /* prototypes */
123 static void server_init_dispatch(void);
124
125 /*
126  * we write to this pipe if a SIGCHLD is caught in order to avoid
127  * the race between select() and child_terminated
128  */
129 static int notify_pipe[2];
130 static void
131 notify_setup(void)
132 {
133         if (pipe(notify_pipe) < 0) {
134                 error("pipe(notify_pipe) failed %s", strerror(errno));
135         } else if ((fcntl(notify_pipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) ||
136             (fcntl(notify_pipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1)) {
137                 error("fcntl(notify_pipe, F_SETFD) failed %s", strerror(errno));
138                 close(notify_pipe[0]);
139                 close(notify_pipe[1]);
140         } else {
141                 set_nonblock(notify_pipe[0]);
142                 set_nonblock(notify_pipe[1]);
143                 return;
144         }
145         notify_pipe[0] = -1;    /* read end */
146         notify_pipe[1] = -1;    /* write end */
147 }
148 static void
149 notify_parent(void)
150 {
151         if (notify_pipe[1] != -1)
152                 (void)write(notify_pipe[1], "", 1);
153 }
154 static void
155 notify_prepare(fd_set *readset)
156 {
157         if (notify_pipe[0] != -1)
158                 FD_SET(notify_pipe[0], readset);
159 }
160 static void
161 notify_done(fd_set *readset)
162 {
163         char c;
164
165         if (notify_pipe[0] != -1 && FD_ISSET(notify_pipe[0], readset))
166                 while (read(notify_pipe[0], &c, 1) != -1)
167                         debug2("notify_done: reading");
168 }
169
170 /*ARGSUSED*/
171 static void
172 sigchld_handler(int sig)
173 {
174         int save_errno = errno;
175         child_terminated = 1;
176 #ifndef _UNICOS
177         mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
178 #endif
179         notify_parent();
180         errno = save_errno;
181 }
182
183 /*ARGSUSED*/
184 static void
185 sigterm_handler(int sig)
186 {
187         received_sigterm = sig;
188 }
189
190 /*
191  * Make packets from buffered stderr data, and buffer it for sending
192  * to the client.
193  */
194 static void
195 make_packets_from_stderr_data(void)
196 {
197         u_int len;
198
199         /* Send buffered stderr data to the client. */
200         while (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0 &&
201             packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
202                 len = buffer_len(&stderr_buffer);
203                 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
204                         if (len > 512)
205                                 len = 512;
206                 } else {
207                         /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
208                         if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
209                                 len = packet_get_maxsize();
210                 }
211                 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA);
212                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer), len);
213                 packet_send();
214                 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
215                 stderr_bytes += len;
216         }
217 }
218
219 /*
220  * Make packets from buffered stdout data, and buffer it for sending to the
221  * client.
222  */
223 static void
224 make_packets_from_stdout_data(void)
225 {
226         u_int len;
227
228         /* Send buffered stdout data to the client. */
229         while (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0 &&
230             packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
231                 len = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
232                 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
233                         if (len > 512)
234                                 len = 512;
235                 } else {
236                         /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
237                         if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
238                                 len = packet_get_maxsize();
239                 }
240                 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA);
241                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer), len);
242                 packet_send();
243                 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
244                 stdout_bytes += len;
245         }
246 }
247
248 static void
249 client_alive_check(void)
250 {
251         int channel_id;
252
253         /* timeout, check to see how many we have had */
254         if (packet_inc_alive_timeouts() > options.client_alive_count_max) {
255                 logit("Timeout, client not responding.");
256                 cleanup_exit(255);
257         }
258
259         /*
260          * send a bogus global/channel request with "wantreply",
261          * we should get back a failure
262          */
263         if ((channel_id = channel_find_open()) == -1) {
264                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
265                 packet_put_cstring("keepalive@openssh.com");
266                 packet_put_char(1);     /* boolean: want reply */
267         } else {
268                 channel_request_start(channel_id, "keepalive@openssh.com", 1);
269         }
270         packet_send();
271 }
272
273 /*
274  * Sleep in select() until we can do something.  This will initialize the
275  * select masks.  Upon return, the masks will indicate which descriptors
276  * have data or can accept data.  Optionally, a maximum time can be specified
277  * for the duration of the wait (0 = infinite).
278  */
279 static void
280 wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp, int *maxfdp,
281     u_int *nallocp, u_int64_t max_time_milliseconds)
282 {
283         struct timeval tv, *tvp;
284         int ret;
285         time_t minwait_secs = 0;
286         int client_alive_scheduled = 0;
287         int program_alive_scheduled = 0;
288
289         /* Allocate and update select() masks for channel descriptors. */
290         channel_prepare_select(readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp, nallocp,
291             &minwait_secs, 0);
292
293         if (minwait_secs != 0)
294                 max_time_milliseconds = MIN(max_time_milliseconds,
295                     (u_int)minwait_secs * 1000);
296
297         /*
298          * if using client_alive, set the max timeout accordingly,
299          * and indicate that this particular timeout was for client
300          * alive by setting the client_alive_scheduled flag.
301          *
302          * this could be randomized somewhat to make traffic
303          * analysis more difficult, but we're not doing it yet.
304          */
305         if (compat20 &&
306             max_time_milliseconds == 0 && options.client_alive_interval) {
307                 client_alive_scheduled = 1;
308                 max_time_milliseconds = options.client_alive_interval * 1000;
309         }
310
311         if (compat20) {
312 #if 0
313                 /* wrong: bad condition XXX */
314                 if (channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
315 #endif
316                 FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
317         } else {
318                 /*
319                  * Read packets from the client unless we have too much
320                  * buffered stdin or channel data.
321                  */
322                 if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) < buffer_high &&
323                     channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
324                         FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
325                 /*
326                  * If there is not too much data already buffered going to
327                  * the client, try to get some more data from the program.
328                  */
329                 if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
330                         program_alive_scheduled = child_terminated;
331                         if (!fdout_eof)
332                                 FD_SET(fdout, *readsetp);
333                         if (!fderr_eof)
334                                 FD_SET(fderr, *readsetp);
335                 }
336                 /*
337                  * If we have buffered data, try to write some of that data
338                  * to the program.
339                  */
340                 if (fdin != -1 && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0)
341                         FD_SET(fdin, *writesetp);
342         }
343         notify_prepare(*readsetp);
344
345         /*
346          * If we have buffered packet data going to the client, mark that
347          * descriptor.
348          */
349         if (packet_have_data_to_write())
350                 FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp);
351
352         /*
353          * If child has terminated and there is enough buffer space to read
354          * from it, then read as much as is available and exit.
355          */
356         if (child_terminated && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
357                 if (max_time_milliseconds == 0 || client_alive_scheduled)
358                         max_time_milliseconds = 100;
359
360         if (max_time_milliseconds == 0)
361                 tvp = NULL;
362         else {
363                 tv.tv_sec = max_time_milliseconds / 1000;
364                 tv.tv_usec = 1000 * (max_time_milliseconds % 1000);
365                 tvp = &tv;
366         }
367
368         /* Wait for something to happen, or the timeout to expire. */
369         ret = select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, tvp);
370
371         if (ret == -1) {
372                 memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
373                 memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
374                 if (errno != EINTR)
375                         error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
376         } else {
377                 if (ret == 0 && client_alive_scheduled)
378                         client_alive_check();
379                 if (!compat20 && program_alive_scheduled && fdin_is_tty) {
380                         if (!fdout_eof)
381                                 FD_SET(fdout, *readsetp);
382                         if (!fderr_eof)
383                                 FD_SET(fderr, *readsetp);
384                 }
385         }
386
387         notify_done(*readsetp);
388 }
389
390 /*
391  * Processes input from the client and the program.  Input data is stored
392  * in buffers and processed later.
393  */
394 static void
395 process_input(fd_set *readset)
396 {
397         int len;
398         char buf[16384];
399
400         /* Read and buffer any input data from the client. */
401         if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
402                 int cont = 0;
403                 len = roaming_read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf), &cont);
404                 if (len == 0) {
405                         if (cont)
406                                 return;
407                         verbose("Connection closed by %.100s",
408                             get_remote_ipaddr());
409                         connection_closed = 1;
410                         if (compat20)
411                                 return;
412                         cleanup_exit(255);
413                 } else if (len < 0) {
414                         if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN &&
415                             errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
416                                 verbose("Read error from remote host "
417                                     "%.100s: %.100s",
418                                     get_remote_ipaddr(), strerror(errno));
419                                 cleanup_exit(255);
420                         }
421                 } else {
422                         /* Buffer any received data. */
423                         packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
424                 }
425         }
426         if (compat20)
427                 return;
428
429         /* Read and buffer any available stdout data from the program. */
430         if (!fdout_eof && FD_ISSET(fdout, readset)) {
431                 errno = 0;
432                 len = read(fdout, buf, sizeof(buf));
433                 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || ((errno == EAGAIN ||
434                     errno == EWOULDBLOCK) && !child_terminated))) {
435                         /* do nothing */
436 #ifndef PTY_ZEROREAD
437                 } else if (len <= 0) {
438 #else
439                 } else if ((!isatty(fdout) && len <= 0) ||
440                     (isatty(fdout) && (len < 0 || (len == 0 && errno != 0)))) {
441 #endif
442                         fdout_eof = 1;
443                 } else {
444                         buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, buf, len);
445                         fdout_bytes += len;
446                 }
447         }
448         /* Read and buffer any available stderr data from the program. */
449         if (!fderr_eof && FD_ISSET(fderr, readset)) {
450                 errno = 0;
451                 len = read(fderr, buf, sizeof(buf));
452                 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || ((errno == EAGAIN ||
453                     errno == EWOULDBLOCK) && !child_terminated))) {
454                         /* do nothing */
455 #ifndef PTY_ZEROREAD
456                 } else if (len <= 0) {
457 #else
458                 } else if ((!isatty(fderr) && len <= 0) ||
459                     (isatty(fderr) && (len < 0 || (len == 0 && errno != 0)))) {
460 #endif
461                         fderr_eof = 1;
462                 } else {
463                         buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, len);
464                 }
465         }
466 }
467
468 /*
469  * Sends data from internal buffers to client program stdin.
470  */
471 static void
472 process_output(fd_set *writeset)
473 {
474         struct termios tio;
475         u_char *data;
476         u_int dlen;
477         int len;
478
479         /* Write buffered data to program stdin. */
480         if (!compat20 && fdin != -1 && FD_ISSET(fdin, writeset)) {
481                 data = buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer);
482                 dlen = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
483                 len = write(fdin, data, dlen);
484                 if (len < 0 &&
485                     (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) {
486                         /* do nothing */
487                 } else if (len <= 0) {
488                         if (fdin != fdout)
489                                 close(fdin);
490                         else
491                                 shutdown(fdin, SHUT_WR); /* We will no longer send. */
492                         fdin = -1;
493                 } else {
494                         /* Successful write. */
495                         if (fdin_is_tty && dlen >= 1 && data[0] != '\r' &&
496                             tcgetattr(fdin, &tio) == 0 &&
497                             !(tio.c_lflag & ECHO) && (tio.c_lflag & ICANON)) {
498                                 /*
499                                  * Simulate echo to reduce the impact of
500                                  * traffic analysis
501                                  */
502                                 packet_send_ignore(len);
503                                 packet_send();
504                         }
505                         /* Consume the data from the buffer. */
506                         buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
507                         /* Update the count of bytes written to the program. */
508                         stdin_bytes += len;
509                 }
510         }
511         /* Send any buffered packet data to the client. */
512         if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset))
513                 packet_write_poll();
514 }
515
516 /*
517  * Wait until all buffered output has been sent to the client.
518  * This is used when the program terminates.
519  */
520 static void
521 drain_output(void)
522 {
523         /* Send any buffered stdout data to the client. */
524         if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) {
525                 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA);
526                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
527                                   buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
528                 packet_send();
529                 /* Update the count of sent bytes. */
530                 stdout_bytes += buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
531         }
532         /* Send any buffered stderr data to the client. */
533         if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) {
534                 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA);
535                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
536                                   buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
537                 packet_send();
538                 /* Update the count of sent bytes. */
539                 stderr_bytes += buffer_len(&stderr_buffer);
540         }
541         /* Wait until all buffered data has been written to the client. */
542         packet_write_wait();
543 }
544
545 static void
546 process_buffered_input_packets(void)
547 {
548         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, NULL, compat20 ? xxx_kex : NULL);
549 }
550
551 /*
552  * Performs the interactive session.  This handles data transmission between
553  * the client and the program.  Note that the notion of stdin, stdout, and
554  * stderr in this function is sort of reversed: this function writes to
555  * stdin (of the child program), and reads from stdout and stderr (of the
556  * child program).
557  */
558 void
559 server_loop(pid_t pid, int fdin_arg, int fdout_arg, int fderr_arg)
560 {
561         fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
562         int max_fd = 0;
563         u_int nalloc = 0;
564         int wait_status;        /* Status returned by wait(). */
565         pid_t wait_pid;         /* pid returned by wait(). */
566         int waiting_termination = 0;    /* Have displayed waiting close message. */
567         u_int64_t max_time_milliseconds;
568         u_int previous_stdout_buffer_bytes;
569         u_int stdout_buffer_bytes;
570         int type;
571
572         debug("Entering interactive session.");
573
574         /* Initialize the SIGCHLD kludge. */
575         child_terminated = 0;
576         mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
577
578         if (!use_privsep) {
579                 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
580                 signal(SIGINT, sigterm_handler);
581                 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
582         }
583
584         /* Initialize our global variables. */
585         fdin = fdin_arg;
586         fdout = fdout_arg;
587         fderr = fderr_arg;
588
589         /* nonblocking IO */
590         set_nonblock(fdin);
591         set_nonblock(fdout);
592         /* we don't have stderr for interactive terminal sessions, see below */
593         if (fderr != -1)
594                 set_nonblock(fderr);
595
596         if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_IGNOREMSG) && isatty(fdin))
597                 fdin_is_tty = 1;
598
599         connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
600         connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
601
602         notify_setup();
603
604         previous_stdout_buffer_bytes = 0;
605
606         /* Set approximate I/O buffer size. */
607         if (packet_is_interactive())
608                 buffer_high = 4096;
609         else
610                 buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
611
612 #if 0
613         /* Initialize max_fd to the maximum of the known file descriptors. */
614         max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
615         max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdin);
616         max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdout);
617         if (fderr != -1)
618                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fderr);
619 #endif
620
621         /* Initialize Initialize buffers. */
622         buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
623         buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
624         buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
625
626         /*
627          * If we have no separate fderr (which is the case when we have a pty
628          * - there we cannot make difference between data sent to stdout and
629          * stderr), indicate that we have seen an EOF from stderr.  This way
630          * we don't need to check the descriptor everywhere.
631          */
632         if (fderr == -1)
633                 fderr_eof = 1;
634
635         server_init_dispatch();
636
637         /* Main loop of the server for the interactive session mode. */
638         for (;;) {
639
640                 /* Process buffered packets from the client. */
641                 process_buffered_input_packets();
642
643                 /*
644                  * If we have received eof, and there is no more pending
645                  * input data, cause a real eof by closing fdin.
646                  */
647                 if (stdin_eof && fdin != -1 && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
648                         if (fdin != fdout)
649                                 close(fdin);
650                         else
651                                 shutdown(fdin, SHUT_WR); /* We will no longer send. */
652                         fdin = -1;
653                 }
654                 /* Make packets from buffered stderr data to send to the client. */
655                 make_packets_from_stderr_data();
656
657                 /*
658                  * Make packets from buffered stdout data to send to the
659                  * client. If there is very little to send, this arranges to
660                  * not send them now, but to wait a short while to see if we
661                  * are getting more data. This is necessary, as some systems
662                  * wake up readers from a pty after each separate character.
663                  */
664                 max_time_milliseconds = 0;
665                 stdout_buffer_bytes = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
666                 if (stdout_buffer_bytes != 0 && stdout_buffer_bytes < 256 &&
667                     stdout_buffer_bytes != previous_stdout_buffer_bytes) {
668                         /* try again after a while */
669                         max_time_milliseconds = 10;
670                 } else {
671                         /* Send it now. */
672                         make_packets_from_stdout_data();
673                 }
674                 previous_stdout_buffer_bytes = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
675
676                 /* Send channel data to the client. */
677                 if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
678                         channel_output_poll();
679
680                 /*
681                  * Bail out of the loop if the program has closed its output
682                  * descriptors, and we have no more data to send to the
683                  * client, and there is no pending buffered data.
684                  */
685                 if (fdout_eof && fderr_eof && !packet_have_data_to_write() &&
686                     buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) == 0 && buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) == 0) {
687                         if (!channel_still_open())
688                                 break;
689                         if (!waiting_termination) {
690                                 const char *s = "Waiting for forwarded connections to terminate...\r\n";
691                                 char *cp;
692                                 waiting_termination = 1;
693                                 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, s, strlen(s));
694
695                                 /* Display list of open channels. */
696                                 cp = channel_open_message();
697                                 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, cp, strlen(cp));
698                                 free(cp);
699                         }
700                 }
701                 max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
702                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdin);
703                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdout);
704                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fderr);
705                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, notify_pipe[0]);
706
707                 /* Sleep in select() until we can do something. */
708                 wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset, &max_fd,
709                     &nalloc, max_time_milliseconds);
710
711                 if (received_sigterm) {
712                         logit("Exiting on signal %d", (int)received_sigterm);
713                         /* Clean up sessions, utmp, etc. */
714                         cleanup_exit(255);
715                 }
716
717                 /* Process any channel events. */
718                 channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
719
720                 /* Process input from the client and from program stdout/stderr. */
721                 process_input(readset);
722
723                 /* Process output to the client and to program stdin. */
724                 process_output(writeset);
725         }
726         free(readset);
727         free(writeset);
728
729         /* Cleanup and termination code. */
730
731         /* Wait until all output has been sent to the client. */
732         drain_output();
733
734         debug("End of interactive session; stdin %ld, stdout (read %ld, sent %ld), stderr %ld bytes.",
735             stdin_bytes, fdout_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes);
736
737         /* Free and clear the buffers. */
738         buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
739         buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
740         buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
741
742         /* Close the file descriptors. */
743         if (fdout != -1)
744                 close(fdout);
745         fdout = -1;
746         fdout_eof = 1;
747         if (fderr != -1)
748                 close(fderr);
749         fderr = -1;
750         fderr_eof = 1;
751         if (fdin != -1)
752                 close(fdin);
753         fdin = -1;
754
755         channel_free_all();
756
757         /* We no longer want our SIGCHLD handler to be called. */
758         mysignal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
759
760         while ((wait_pid = waitpid(-1, &wait_status, 0)) < 0)
761                 if (errno != EINTR)
762                         packet_disconnect("wait: %.100s", strerror(errno));
763         if (wait_pid != pid)
764                 error("Strange, wait returned pid %ld, expected %ld",
765                     (long)wait_pid, (long)pid);
766
767         /* Check if it exited normally. */
768         if (WIFEXITED(wait_status)) {
769                 /* Yes, normal exit.  Get exit status and send it to the client. */
770                 debug("Command exited with status %d.", WEXITSTATUS(wait_status));
771                 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS);
772                 packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(wait_status));
773                 packet_send();
774                 packet_write_wait();
775
776                 /*
777                  * Wait for exit confirmation.  Note that there might be
778                  * other packets coming before it; however, the program has
779                  * already died so we just ignore them.  The client is
780                  * supposed to respond with the confirmation when it receives
781                  * the exit status.
782                  */
783                 do {
784                         type = packet_read();
785                 }
786                 while (type != SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
787
788                 debug("Received exit confirmation.");
789                 return;
790         }
791         /* Check if the program terminated due to a signal. */
792         if (WIFSIGNALED(wait_status))
793                 packet_disconnect("Command terminated on signal %d.",
794                                   WTERMSIG(wait_status));
795
796         /* Some weird exit cause.  Just exit. */
797         packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", wait_status);
798         /* NOTREACHED */
799 }
800
801 static void
802 collect_children(void)
803 {
804         pid_t pid;
805         sigset_t oset, nset;
806         int status;
807
808         /* block SIGCHLD while we check for dead children */
809         sigemptyset(&nset);
810         sigaddset(&nset, SIGCHLD);
811         sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, &oset);
812         if (child_terminated) {
813                 debug("Received SIGCHLD.");
814                 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
815                     (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
816                         if (pid > 0)
817                                 session_close_by_pid(pid, status);
818                 child_terminated = 0;
819         }
820         sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
821 }
822
823 void
824 server_loop2(Authctxt *authctxt)
825 {
826         fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
827         int rekeying = 0, max_fd;
828         u_int nalloc = 0;
829         u_int64_t rekey_timeout_ms = 0;
830
831         debug("Entering interactive session for SSH2.");
832
833         mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
834         child_terminated = 0;
835         connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
836         connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
837
838         if (!use_privsep) {
839                 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
840                 signal(SIGINT, sigterm_handler);
841                 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
842         }
843
844         notify_setup();
845
846         max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
847         max_fd = MAX(max_fd, notify_pipe[0]);
848
849         server_init_dispatch();
850
851         for (;;) {
852                 process_buffered_input_packets();
853
854                 rekeying = (xxx_kex != NULL && !xxx_kex->done);
855
856                 if (!rekeying && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
857                         channel_output_poll();
858                 if (options.rekey_interval > 0 && compat20 && !rekeying)
859                         rekey_timeout_ms = packet_get_rekey_timeout() * 1000;
860                 else
861                         rekey_timeout_ms = 0;
862
863                 wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset, &max_fd,
864                     &nalloc, rekey_timeout_ms);
865
866                 if (received_sigterm) {
867                         logit("Exiting on signal %d", (int)received_sigterm);
868                         /* Clean up sessions, utmp, etc. */
869                         cleanup_exit(255);
870                 }
871
872                 collect_children();
873                 if (!rekeying) {
874                         channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
875                         if (packet_need_rekeying()) {
876                                 debug("need rekeying");
877                                 xxx_kex->done = 0;
878                                 kex_send_kexinit(xxx_kex);
879                         }
880                 }
881                 process_input(readset);
882                 if (connection_closed)
883                         break;
884                 process_output(writeset);
885         }
886         collect_children();
887
888         free(readset);
889         free(writeset);
890
891         /* free all channels, no more reads and writes */
892         channel_free_all();
893
894         /* free remaining sessions, e.g. remove wtmp entries */
895         session_destroy_all(NULL);
896 }
897
898 static void
899 server_input_keep_alive(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
900 {
901         debug("Got %d/%u for keepalive", type, seq);
902         /*
903          * reset timeout, since we got a sane answer from the client.
904          * even if this was generated by something other than
905          * the bogus CHANNEL_REQUEST we send for keepalives.
906          */
907         packet_set_alive_timeouts(0);
908 }
909
910 static void
911 server_input_stdin_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
912 {
913         char *data;
914         u_int data_len;
915
916         /* Stdin data from the client.  Append it to the buffer. */
917         /* Ignore any data if the client has closed stdin. */
918         if (fdin == -1)
919                 return;
920         data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
921         packet_check_eom();
922         buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, data, data_len);
923         memset(data, 0, data_len);
924         free(data);
925 }
926
927 static void
928 server_input_eof(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
929 {
930         /*
931          * Eof from the client.  The stdin descriptor to the
932          * program will be closed when all buffered data has
933          * drained.
934          */
935         debug("EOF received for stdin.");
936         packet_check_eom();
937         stdin_eof = 1;
938 }
939
940 static void
941 server_input_window_size(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
942 {
943         u_int row = packet_get_int();
944         u_int col = packet_get_int();
945         u_int xpixel = packet_get_int();
946         u_int ypixel = packet_get_int();
947
948         debug("Window change received.");
949         packet_check_eom();
950         if (fdin != -1)
951                 pty_change_window_size(fdin, row, col, xpixel, ypixel);
952 }
953
954 static Channel *
955 server_request_direct_tcpip(void)
956 {
957         Channel *c = NULL;
958         char *target, *originator;
959         u_short target_port, originator_port;
960
961         target = packet_get_string(NULL);
962         target_port = packet_get_int();
963         originator = packet_get_string(NULL);
964         originator_port = packet_get_int();
965         packet_check_eom();
966
967         debug("server_request_direct_tcpip: originator %s port %d, target %s "
968             "port %d", originator, originator_port, target, target_port);
969
970         /* XXX fine grained permissions */
971         if ((options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_LOCAL) != 0 &&
972             !no_port_forwarding_flag) {
973                 c = channel_connect_to(target, target_port,
974                     "direct-tcpip", "direct-tcpip");
975         } else {
976                 logit("refused local port forward: "
977                     "originator %s port %d, target %s port %d",
978                     originator, originator_port, target, target_port);
979         }
980
981         free(originator);
982         free(target);
983
984         return c;
985 }
986
987 static Channel *
988 server_request_tun(void)
989 {
990         Channel *c = NULL;
991         int mode, tun;
992         int sock;
993
994         mode = packet_get_int();
995         switch (mode) {
996         case SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT:
997         case SSH_TUNMODE_ETHERNET:
998                 break;
999         default:
1000                 packet_send_debug("Unsupported tunnel device mode.");
1001                 return NULL;
1002         }
1003         if ((options.permit_tun & mode) == 0) {
1004                 packet_send_debug("Server has rejected tunnel device "
1005                     "forwarding");
1006                 return NULL;
1007         }
1008
1009         tun = packet_get_int();
1010         if (forced_tun_device != -1) {
1011                 if (tun != SSH_TUNID_ANY && forced_tun_device != tun)
1012                         goto done;
1013                 tun = forced_tun_device;
1014         }
1015         sock = tun_open(tun, mode);
1016         if (sock < 0)
1017                 goto done;
1018         if (options.hpn_disabled)
1019                 c = channel_new("tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1020                     CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0,
1021                     "tun", 1);
1022         else
1023                 c = channel_new("tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1024                     options.hpn_buffer_size, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0,
1025                     "tun", 1);
1026         c->datagram = 1;
1027 #if defined(SSH_TUN_FILTER)
1028         if (mode == SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT)
1029                 channel_register_filter(c->self, sys_tun_infilter,
1030                     sys_tun_outfilter, NULL, NULL);
1031 #endif
1032
1033  done:
1034         if (c == NULL)
1035                 packet_send_debug("Failed to open the tunnel device.");
1036         return c;
1037 }
1038
1039 static Channel *
1040 server_request_session(void)
1041 {
1042         Channel *c;
1043
1044         debug("input_session_request");
1045         packet_check_eom();
1046
1047         if (no_more_sessions) {
1048                 packet_disconnect("Possible attack: attempt to open a session "
1049                     "after additional sessions disabled");
1050         }
1051
1052         /*
1053          * A server session has no fd to read or write until a
1054          * CHANNEL_REQUEST for a shell is made, so we set the type to
1055          * SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL.  Additionally, a callback for handling all
1056          * CHANNEL_REQUEST messages is registered.
1057          */
1058         c = channel_new("session", SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL,
1059             -1, -1, -1, /*window size*/0, CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1060             0, "server-session", 1);
1061         if (!options.hpn_disabled && options.tcp_rcv_buf_poll)
1062                 c->dynamic_window = 1;
1063         if (session_open(the_authctxt, c->self) != 1) {
1064                 debug("session open failed, free channel %d", c->self);
1065                 channel_free(c);
1066                 return NULL;
1067         }
1068         channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 0);
1069         return c;
1070 }
1071
1072 static void
1073 server_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1074 {
1075         Channel *c = NULL;
1076         char *ctype;
1077         int rchan;
1078         u_int rmaxpack, rwindow, len;
1079
1080         ctype = packet_get_string(&len);
1081         rchan = packet_get_int();
1082         rwindow = packet_get_int();
1083         rmaxpack = packet_get_int();
1084
1085         debug("server_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
1086             ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
1087
1088         if (strcmp(ctype, "session") == 0) {
1089                 c = server_request_session();
1090         } else if (strcmp(ctype, "direct-tcpip") == 0) {
1091                 c = server_request_direct_tcpip();
1092         } else if (strcmp(ctype, "tun@openssh.com") == 0) {
1093                 c = server_request_tun();
1094         }
1095         if (c != NULL) {
1096                 debug("server_input_channel_open: confirm %s", ctype);
1097                 c->remote_id = rchan;
1098                 c->remote_window = rwindow;
1099                 c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
1100                 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
1101                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1102                         packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1103                         packet_put_int(c->self);
1104                         packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1105                         packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1106                         packet_send();
1107                 }
1108         } else {
1109                 debug("server_input_channel_open: failure %s", ctype);
1110                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1111                 packet_put_int(rchan);
1112                 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED);
1113                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1114                         packet_put_cstring("open failed");
1115                         packet_put_cstring("");
1116                 }
1117                 packet_send();
1118         }
1119         free(ctype);
1120 }
1121
1122 static void
1123 server_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1124 {
1125         char *rtype;
1126         int want_reply;
1127         int success = 0, allocated_listen_port = 0;
1128
1129         rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1130         want_reply = packet_get_char();
1131         debug("server_input_global_request: rtype %s want_reply %d", rtype, want_reply);
1132
1133         /* -R style forwarding */
1134         if (strcmp(rtype, "tcpip-forward") == 0) {
1135                 struct passwd *pw;
1136                 char *listen_address;
1137                 u_short listen_port;
1138
1139                 pw = the_authctxt->pw;
1140                 if (pw == NULL || !the_authctxt->valid)
1141                         fatal("server_input_global_request: no/invalid user");
1142                 listen_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1143                 listen_port = (u_short)packet_get_int();
1144                 debug("server_input_global_request: tcpip-forward listen %s port %d",
1145                     listen_address, listen_port);
1146
1147                 /* check permissions */
1148                 if ((options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_REMOTE) == 0 ||
1149                     no_port_forwarding_flag ||
1150                     (!want_reply && listen_port == 0)
1151 #ifndef NO_IPPORT_RESERVED_CONCEPT
1152                     || (listen_port != 0 && listen_port < IPPORT_RESERVED &&
1153                     pw->pw_uid != 0)
1154 #endif
1155                     ) {
1156                         success = 0;
1157                         packet_send_debug("Server has disabled port forwarding.");
1158                 } else {
1159                         /* Start listening on the port */
1160                         success = channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener(
1161                             listen_address, listen_port,
1162                             &allocated_listen_port, options.gateway_ports);
1163                 }
1164                 free(listen_address);
1165         } else if (strcmp(rtype, "cancel-tcpip-forward") == 0) {
1166                 char *cancel_address;
1167                 u_short cancel_port;
1168
1169                 cancel_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1170                 cancel_port = (u_short)packet_get_int();
1171                 debug("%s: cancel-tcpip-forward addr %s port %d", __func__,
1172                     cancel_address, cancel_port);
1173
1174                 success = channel_cancel_rport_listener(cancel_address,
1175                     cancel_port);
1176                 free(cancel_address);
1177         } else if (strcmp(rtype, "no-more-sessions@openssh.com") == 0) {
1178                 no_more_sessions = 1;
1179                 success = 1;
1180         }
1181         if (want_reply) {
1182                 packet_start(success ?
1183                     SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE);
1184                 if (success && allocated_listen_port > 0)
1185                         packet_put_int(allocated_listen_port);
1186                 packet_send();
1187                 packet_write_wait();
1188         }
1189         free(rtype);
1190 }
1191
1192 static void
1193 server_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1194 {
1195         Channel *c;
1196         int id, reply, success = 0;
1197         char *rtype;
1198
1199         id = packet_get_int();
1200         rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1201         reply = packet_get_char();
1202
1203         debug("server_input_channel_req: channel %d request %s reply %d",
1204             id, rtype, reply);
1205
1206         if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL)
1207                 packet_disconnect("server_input_channel_req: "
1208                     "unknown channel %d", id);
1209         if (!strcmp(rtype, "eow@openssh.com")) {
1210                 packet_check_eom();
1211                 chan_rcvd_eow(c);
1212         } else if ((c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL ||
1213             c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) && strcmp(c->ctype, "session") == 0)
1214                 success = session_input_channel_req(c, rtype);
1215         if (reply) {
1216                 packet_start(success ?
1217                     SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
1218                 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1219                 packet_send();
1220         }
1221         free(rtype);
1222 }
1223
1224 static void
1225 server_init_dispatch_20(void)
1226 {
1227         debug("server_init_dispatch_20");
1228         dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
1229         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
1230         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1231         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
1232         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
1233         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &server_input_channel_open);
1234         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1235         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1236         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &server_input_channel_req);
1237         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
1238         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST, &server_input_global_request);
1239         /* client_alive */
1240         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &server_input_keep_alive);
1241         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &server_input_keep_alive);
1242         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS, &server_input_keep_alive);
1243         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, &server_input_keep_alive);
1244         /* rekeying */
1245         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
1246 }
1247 static void
1248 server_init_dispatch_13(void)
1249 {
1250         debug("server_init_dispatch_13");
1251         dispatch_init(NULL);
1252         dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_EOF, &server_input_eof);
1253         dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA, &server_input_stdin_data);
1254         dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE, &server_input_window_size);
1255         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_close);
1256         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_close_confirmation);
1257         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1258         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1259         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1260         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN, &channel_input_port_open);
1261 }
1262 static void
1263 server_init_dispatch_15(void)
1264 {
1265         server_init_dispatch_13();
1266         debug("server_init_dispatch_15");
1267         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_ieof);
1268         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_oclose);
1269 }
1270 static void
1271 server_init_dispatch(void)
1272 {
1273         if (compat20)
1274                 server_init_dispatch_20();
1275         else if (compat13)
1276                 server_init_dispatch_13();
1277         else
1278                 server_init_dispatch_15();
1279 }