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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Margo Seltzer.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)hash.c      8.9 (Berkeley) 6/16/94";
35 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38
39 #include "namespace.h"
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #ifdef DEBUG
50 #include <assert.h>
51 #endif
52 #include "un-namespace.h"
53
54 #include <db.h>
55 #include "hash.h"
56 #include "page.h"
57 #include "extern.h"
58
59 static int   alloc_segs(HTAB *, int);
60 static int   flush_meta(HTAB *);
61 static int   hash_access(HTAB *, ACTION, DBT *, DBT *);
62 static int   hash_close(DB *);
63 static int   hash_delete(const DB *, const DBT *, u_int32_t);
64 static int   hash_fd(const DB *);
65 static int   hash_get(const DB *, const DBT *, DBT *, u_int32_t);
66 static int   hash_put(const DB *, DBT *, const DBT *, u_int32_t);
67 static void *hash_realloc(SEGMENT **, int, int);
68 static int   hash_seq(const DB *, DBT *, DBT *, u_int32_t);
69 static int   hash_sync(const DB *, u_int32_t);
70 static int   hdestroy(HTAB *);
71 static HTAB *init_hash(HTAB *, const char *, const HASHINFO *);
72 static int   init_htab(HTAB *, int);
73 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
74 static void  swap_header(HTAB *);
75 static void  swap_header_copy(HASHHDR *, HASHHDR *);
76 #endif
77
78 /* Fast arithmetic, relying on powers of 2, */
79 #define MOD(x, y)               ((x) & ((y) - 1))
80
81 #define RETURN_ERROR(ERR, LOC)  { save_errno = ERR; goto LOC; }
82
83 /* Return values */
84 #define SUCCESS  (0)
85 #define ERROR   (-1)
86 #define ABNORMAL (1)
87
88 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS
89 int hash_accesses, hash_collisions, hash_expansions, hash_overflows;
90 #endif
91
92 /************************** INTERFACE ROUTINES ***************************/
93 /* OPEN/CLOSE */
94
95 /* ARGSUSED */
96 DB *
97 __hash_open(const char *file, int flags, int mode,
98     const HASHINFO *info,       /* Special directives for create */
99     int dflags)
100 {
101         HTAB *hashp;
102         struct stat statbuf;
103         DB *dbp;
104         int bpages, hdrsize, new_table, nsegs, save_errno;
105
106         if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY) {
107                 errno = EINVAL;
108                 return (NULL);
109         }
110
111         if (!(hashp = (HTAB *)calloc(1, sizeof(HTAB))))
112                 return (NULL);
113         hashp->fp = -1;
114
115         /*
116          * Even if user wants write only, we need to be able to read
117          * the actual file, so we need to open it read/write. But, the
118          * field in the hashp structure needs to be accurate so that
119          * we can check accesses.
120          */
121         hashp->flags = flags;
122
123         if (file) {
124                 if ((hashp->fp = _open(file, flags | O_CLOEXEC, mode)) == -1)
125                         RETURN_ERROR(errno, error0);
126                 new_table = _fstat(hashp->fp, &statbuf) == 0 &&
127                     statbuf.st_size == 0 && (flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY;
128         } else
129                 new_table = 1;
130
131         if (new_table) {
132                 if (!(hashp = init_hash(hashp, file, info)))
133                         RETURN_ERROR(errno, error1);
134         } else {
135                 /* Table already exists */
136                 if (info && info->hash)
137                         hashp->hash = info->hash;
138                 else
139                         hashp->hash = __default_hash;
140
141                 hdrsize = _read(hashp->fp, &hashp->hdr, sizeof(HASHHDR));
142 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
143                 swap_header(hashp);
144 #endif
145                 if (hdrsize == -1)
146                         RETURN_ERROR(errno, error1);
147                 if (hdrsize != sizeof(HASHHDR))
148                         RETURN_ERROR(EFTYPE, error1);
149                 /* Verify file type, versions and hash function */
150                 if (hashp->MAGIC != HASHMAGIC)
151                         RETURN_ERROR(EFTYPE, error1);
152 #define OLDHASHVERSION  1
153                 if (hashp->VERSION != HASHVERSION &&
154                     hashp->VERSION != OLDHASHVERSION)
155                         RETURN_ERROR(EFTYPE, error1);
156                 if ((int32_t)hashp->hash(CHARKEY, sizeof(CHARKEY)) != hashp->H_CHARKEY)
157                         RETURN_ERROR(EFTYPE, error1);
158                 /*
159                  * Figure out how many segments we need.  Max_Bucket is the
160                  * maximum bucket number, so the number of buckets is
161                  * max_bucket + 1.
162                  */
163                 nsegs = (hashp->MAX_BUCKET + 1 + hashp->SGSIZE - 1) /
164                          hashp->SGSIZE;
165                 if (alloc_segs(hashp, nsegs))
166                         /*
167                          * If alloc_segs fails, table will have been destroyed
168                          * and errno will have been set.
169                          */
170                         return (NULL);
171                 /* Read in bitmaps */
172                 bpages = (hashp->SPARES[hashp->OVFL_POINT] +
173                     (hashp->BSIZE << BYTE_SHIFT) - 1) >>
174                     (hashp->BSHIFT + BYTE_SHIFT);
175
176                 hashp->nmaps = bpages;
177                 (void)memset(&hashp->mapp[0], 0, bpages * sizeof(u_int32_t *));
178         }
179
180         /* Initialize Buffer Manager */
181         if (info && info->cachesize)
182                 __buf_init(hashp, info->cachesize);
183         else
184                 __buf_init(hashp, DEF_BUFSIZE);
185
186         hashp->new_file = new_table;
187         hashp->save_file = file && (hashp->flags & O_RDWR);
188         hashp->cbucket = -1;
189         if (!(dbp = (DB *)malloc(sizeof(DB)))) {
190                 save_errno = errno;
191                 hdestroy(hashp);
192                 errno = save_errno;
193                 return (NULL);
194         }
195         dbp->internal = hashp;
196         dbp->close = hash_close;
197         dbp->del = hash_delete;
198         dbp->fd = hash_fd;
199         dbp->get = hash_get;
200         dbp->put = hash_put;
201         dbp->seq = hash_seq;
202         dbp->sync = hash_sync;
203         dbp->type = DB_HASH;
204
205 #ifdef DEBUG
206         (void)fprintf(stderr,
207 "%s\n%s%p\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%x\n%s%x\n%s%d\n%s%d\n",
208             "init_htab:",
209             "TABLE POINTER   ", hashp,
210             "BUCKET SIZE     ", hashp->BSIZE,
211             "BUCKET SHIFT    ", hashp->BSHIFT,
212             "DIRECTORY SIZE  ", hashp->DSIZE,
213             "SEGMENT SIZE    ", hashp->SGSIZE,
214             "SEGMENT SHIFT   ", hashp->SSHIFT,
215             "FILL FACTOR     ", hashp->FFACTOR,
216             "MAX BUCKET      ", hashp->MAX_BUCKET,
217             "OVFL POINT      ", hashp->OVFL_POINT,
218             "LAST FREED      ", hashp->LAST_FREED,
219             "HIGH MASK       ", hashp->HIGH_MASK,
220             "LOW  MASK       ", hashp->LOW_MASK,
221             "NSEGS           ", hashp->nsegs,
222             "NKEYS           ", hashp->NKEYS);
223 #endif
224 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS
225         hash_overflows = hash_accesses = hash_collisions = hash_expansions = 0;
226 #endif
227         return (dbp);
228
229 error1:
230         if (hashp != NULL)
231                 (void)_close(hashp->fp);
232
233 error0:
234         free(hashp);
235         errno = save_errno;
236         return (NULL);
237 }
238
239 static int
240 hash_close(DB *dbp)
241 {
242         HTAB *hashp;
243         int retval;
244
245         if (!dbp)
246                 return (ERROR);
247
248         hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal;
249         retval = hdestroy(hashp);
250         free(dbp);
251         return (retval);
252 }
253
254 static int
255 hash_fd(const DB *dbp)
256 {
257         HTAB *hashp;
258
259         if (!dbp)
260                 return (ERROR);
261
262         hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal;
263         if (hashp->fp == -1) {
264                 errno = ENOENT;
265                 return (-1);
266         }
267         return (hashp->fp);
268 }
269
270 /************************** LOCAL CREATION ROUTINES **********************/
271 static HTAB *
272 init_hash(HTAB *hashp, const char *file, const HASHINFO *info)
273 {
274         struct stat statbuf;
275         int nelem;
276
277         nelem = 1;
278         hashp->NKEYS = 0;
279         hashp->LORDER = BYTE_ORDER;
280         hashp->BSIZE = DEF_BUCKET_SIZE;
281         hashp->BSHIFT = DEF_BUCKET_SHIFT;
282         hashp->SGSIZE = DEF_SEGSIZE;
283         hashp->SSHIFT = DEF_SEGSIZE_SHIFT;
284         hashp->DSIZE = DEF_DIRSIZE;
285         hashp->FFACTOR = DEF_FFACTOR;
286         hashp->hash = __default_hash;
287         memset(hashp->SPARES, 0, sizeof(hashp->SPARES));
288         memset(hashp->BITMAPS, 0, sizeof (hashp->BITMAPS));
289
290         /* Fix bucket size to be optimal for file system */
291         if (file != NULL) {
292                 if (stat(file, &statbuf))
293                         return (NULL);
294                 hashp->BSIZE = statbuf.st_blksize;
295                 if (hashp->BSIZE > MAX_BSIZE)
296                         hashp->BSIZE = MAX_BSIZE;
297                 hashp->BSHIFT = __log2(hashp->BSIZE);
298         }
299
300         if (info) {
301                 if (info->bsize) {
302                         /* Round pagesize up to power of 2 */
303                         hashp->BSHIFT = __log2(info->bsize);
304                         hashp->BSIZE = 1 << hashp->BSHIFT;
305                         if (hashp->BSIZE > MAX_BSIZE) {
306                                 errno = EINVAL;
307                                 return (NULL);
308                         }
309                 }
310                 if (info->ffactor)
311                         hashp->FFACTOR = info->ffactor;
312                 if (info->hash)
313                         hashp->hash = info->hash;
314                 if (info->nelem)
315                         nelem = info->nelem;
316                 if (info->lorder) {
317                         if (info->lorder != BIG_ENDIAN &&
318                             info->lorder != LITTLE_ENDIAN) {
319                                 errno = EINVAL;
320                                 return (NULL);
321                         }
322                         hashp->LORDER = info->lorder;
323                 }
324         }
325         /* init_htab should destroy the table and set errno if it fails */
326         if (init_htab(hashp, nelem))
327                 return (NULL);
328         else
329                 return (hashp);
330 }
331 /*
332  * This calls alloc_segs which may run out of memory.  Alloc_segs will destroy
333  * the table and set errno, so we just pass the error information along.
334  *
335  * Returns 0 on No Error
336  */
337 static int
338 init_htab(HTAB *hashp, int nelem)
339 {
340         int nbuckets, nsegs, l2;
341
342         /*
343          * Divide number of elements by the fill factor and determine a
344          * desired number of buckets.  Allocate space for the next greater
345          * power of two number of buckets.
346          */
347         nelem = (nelem - 1) / hashp->FFACTOR + 1;
348
349         l2 = __log2(MAX(nelem, 2));
350         nbuckets = 1 << l2;
351
352         hashp->SPARES[l2] = l2 + 1;
353         hashp->SPARES[l2 + 1] = l2 + 1;
354         hashp->OVFL_POINT = l2;
355         hashp->LAST_FREED = 2;
356
357         /* First bitmap page is at: splitpoint l2 page offset 1 */
358         if (__ibitmap(hashp, OADDR_OF(l2, 1), l2 + 1, 0))
359                 return (-1);
360
361         hashp->MAX_BUCKET = hashp->LOW_MASK = nbuckets - 1;
362         hashp->HIGH_MASK = (nbuckets << 1) - 1;
363         hashp->HDRPAGES = ((MAX(sizeof(HASHHDR), MINHDRSIZE) - 1) >>
364             hashp->BSHIFT) + 1;
365
366         nsegs = (nbuckets - 1) / hashp->SGSIZE + 1;
367         nsegs = 1 << __log2(nsegs);
368
369         if (nsegs > hashp->DSIZE)
370                 hashp->DSIZE = nsegs;
371         return (alloc_segs(hashp, nsegs));
372 }
373
374 /********************** DESTROY/CLOSE ROUTINES ************************/
375
376 /*
377  * Flushes any changes to the file if necessary and destroys the hashp
378  * structure, freeing all allocated space.
379  */
380 static int
381 hdestroy(HTAB *hashp)
382 {
383         int i, save_errno;
384
385         save_errno = 0;
386
387 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS
388         (void)fprintf(stderr, "hdestroy: accesses %ld collisions %ld\n",
389             hash_accesses, hash_collisions);
390         (void)fprintf(stderr, "hdestroy: expansions %ld\n",
391             hash_expansions);
392         (void)fprintf(stderr, "hdestroy: overflows %ld\n",
393             hash_overflows);
394         (void)fprintf(stderr, "keys %ld maxp %d segmentcount %d\n",
395             hashp->NKEYS, hashp->MAX_BUCKET, hashp->nsegs);
396
397         for (i = 0; i < NCACHED; i++)
398                 (void)fprintf(stderr,
399                     "spares[%d] = %d\n", i, hashp->SPARES[i]);
400 #endif
401         /*
402          * Call on buffer manager to free buffers, and if required,
403          * write them to disk.
404          */
405         if (__buf_free(hashp, 1, hashp->save_file))
406                 save_errno = errno;
407         if (hashp->dir) {
408                 free(*hashp->dir);      /* Free initial segments */
409                 /* Free extra segments */
410                 while (hashp->exsegs--)
411                         free(hashp->dir[--hashp->nsegs]);
412                 free(hashp->dir);
413         }
414         if (flush_meta(hashp) && !save_errno)
415                 save_errno = errno;
416         /* Free Bigmaps */
417         for (i = 0; i < hashp->nmaps; i++)
418                 if (hashp->mapp[i])
419                         free(hashp->mapp[i]);
420         if (hashp->tmp_key)
421                 free(hashp->tmp_key);
422         if (hashp->tmp_buf)
423                 free(hashp->tmp_buf);
424
425         if (hashp->fp != -1)
426                 (void)_close(hashp->fp);
427
428         free(hashp);
429
430         if (save_errno) {
431                 errno = save_errno;
432                 return (ERROR);
433         }
434         return (SUCCESS);
435 }
436 /*
437  * Write modified pages to disk
438  *
439  * Returns:
440  *       0 == OK
441  *      -1 ERROR
442  */
443 static int
444 hash_sync(const DB *dbp, u_int32_t flags)
445 {
446         HTAB *hashp;
447
448         if (flags != 0) {
449                 errno = EINVAL;
450                 return (ERROR);
451         }
452
453         if (!dbp)
454                 return (ERROR);
455
456         hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal;
457         if (!hashp->save_file)
458                 return (0);
459         if (__buf_free(hashp, 0, 1) || flush_meta(hashp))
460                 return (ERROR);
461         hashp->new_file = 0;
462         return (0);
463 }
464
465 /*
466  * Returns:
467  *       0 == OK
468  *      -1 indicates that errno should be set
469  */
470 static int
471 flush_meta(HTAB *hashp)
472 {
473         HASHHDR *whdrp;
474 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
475         HASHHDR whdr;
476 #endif
477         int fp, i, wsize;
478
479         if (!hashp->save_file)
480                 return (0);
481         hashp->MAGIC = HASHMAGIC;
482         hashp->VERSION = HASHVERSION;
483         hashp->H_CHARKEY = hashp->hash(CHARKEY, sizeof(CHARKEY));
484
485         fp = hashp->fp;
486         whdrp = &hashp->hdr;
487 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
488         whdrp = &whdr;
489         swap_header_copy(&hashp->hdr, whdrp);
490 #endif
491         if ((wsize = pwrite(fp, whdrp, sizeof(HASHHDR), (off_t)0)) == -1)
492                 return (-1);
493         else
494                 if (wsize != sizeof(HASHHDR)) {
495                         errno = EFTYPE;
496                         hashp->error = errno;
497                         return (-1);
498                 }
499         for (i = 0; i < NCACHED; i++)
500                 if (hashp->mapp[i])
501                         if (__put_page(hashp, (char *)hashp->mapp[i],
502                                 hashp->BITMAPS[i], 0, 1))
503                                 return (-1);
504         return (0);
505 }
506
507 /*******************************SEARCH ROUTINES *****************************/
508 /*
509  * All the access routines return
510  *
511  * Returns:
512  *       0 on SUCCESS
513  *       1 to indicate an external ERROR (i.e. key not found, etc)
514  *      -1 to indicate an internal ERROR (i.e. out of memory, etc)
515  */
516 static int
517 hash_get(const DB *dbp, const DBT *key, DBT *data, u_int32_t flag)
518 {
519         HTAB *hashp;
520
521         hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal;
522         if (flag) {
523                 hashp->error = errno = EINVAL;
524                 return (ERROR);
525         }
526         return (hash_access(hashp, HASH_GET, (DBT *)key, data));
527 }
528
529 static int
530 hash_put(const DB *dbp, DBT *key, const DBT *data, u_int32_t flag)
531 {
532         HTAB *hashp;
533
534         hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal;
535         if (flag && flag != R_NOOVERWRITE) {
536                 hashp->error = errno = EINVAL;
537                 return (ERROR);
538         }
539         if ((hashp->flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
540                 hashp->error = errno = EPERM;
541                 return (ERROR);
542         }
543         return (hash_access(hashp, flag == R_NOOVERWRITE ?
544             HASH_PUTNEW : HASH_PUT, (DBT *)key, (DBT *)data));
545 }
546
547 static int
548 hash_delete(const DB *dbp, const DBT *key,
549     u_int32_t flag)             /* Ignored */
550 {
551         HTAB *hashp;
552
553         hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal;
554         if (flag && flag != R_CURSOR) {
555                 hashp->error = errno = EINVAL;
556                 return (ERROR);
557         }
558         if ((hashp->flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
559                 hashp->error = errno = EPERM;
560                 return (ERROR);
561         }
562         return (hash_access(hashp, HASH_DELETE, (DBT *)key, NULL));
563 }
564
565 /*
566  * Assume that hashp has been set in wrapper routine.
567  */
568 static int
569 hash_access(HTAB *hashp, ACTION action, DBT *key, DBT *val)
570 {
571         BUFHEAD *rbufp;
572         BUFHEAD *bufp, *save_bufp;
573         u_int16_t *bp;
574         int n, ndx, off, size;
575         char *kp;
576         u_int16_t pageno;
577
578 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS
579         hash_accesses++;
580 #endif
581
582         off = hashp->BSIZE;
583         size = key->size;
584         kp = (char *)key->data;
585         rbufp = __get_buf(hashp, __call_hash(hashp, kp, size), NULL, 0);
586         if (!rbufp)
587                 return (ERROR);
588         save_bufp = rbufp;
589
590         /* Pin the bucket chain */
591         rbufp->flags |= BUF_PIN;
592         for (bp = (u_int16_t *)rbufp->page, n = *bp++, ndx = 1; ndx < n;)
593                 if (bp[1] >= REAL_KEY) {
594                         /* Real key/data pair */
595                         if (size == off - *bp &&
596                             memcmp(kp, rbufp->page + *bp, size) == 0)
597                                 goto found;
598                         off = bp[1];
599 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS
600                         hash_collisions++;
601 #endif
602                         bp += 2;
603                         ndx += 2;
604                 } else if (bp[1] == OVFLPAGE) {
605                         rbufp = __get_buf(hashp, *bp, rbufp, 0);
606                         if (!rbufp) {
607                                 save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN;
608                                 return (ERROR);
609                         }
610                         /* FOR LOOP INIT */
611                         bp = (u_int16_t *)rbufp->page;
612                         n = *bp++;
613                         ndx = 1;
614                         off = hashp->BSIZE;
615                 } else if (bp[1] < REAL_KEY) {
616                         if ((ndx =
617                             __find_bigpair(hashp, rbufp, ndx, kp, size)) > 0)
618                                 goto found;
619                         if (ndx == -2) {
620                                 bufp = rbufp;
621                                 if (!(pageno =
622                                     __find_last_page(hashp, &bufp))) {
623                                         ndx = 0;
624                                         rbufp = bufp;
625                                         break;  /* FOR */
626                                 }
627                                 rbufp = __get_buf(hashp, pageno, bufp, 0);
628                                 if (!rbufp) {
629                                         save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN;
630                                         return (ERROR);
631                                 }
632                                 /* FOR LOOP INIT */
633                                 bp = (u_int16_t *)rbufp->page;
634                                 n = *bp++;
635                                 ndx = 1;
636                                 off = hashp->BSIZE;
637                         } else {
638                                 save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN;
639                                 return (ERROR);
640                         }
641                 }
642
643         /* Not found */
644         switch (action) {
645         case HASH_PUT:
646         case HASH_PUTNEW:
647                 if (__addel(hashp, rbufp, key, val)) {
648                         save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN;
649                         return (ERROR);
650                 } else {
651                         save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN;
652                         return (SUCCESS);
653                 }
654         case HASH_GET:
655         case HASH_DELETE:
656         default:
657                 save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN;
658                 return (ABNORMAL);
659         }
660
661 found:
662         switch (action) {
663         case HASH_PUTNEW:
664                 save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN;
665                 return (ABNORMAL);
666         case HASH_GET:
667                 bp = (u_int16_t *)rbufp->page;
668                 if (bp[ndx + 1] < REAL_KEY) {
669                         if (__big_return(hashp, rbufp, ndx, val, 0))
670                                 return (ERROR);
671                 } else {
672                         val->data = (u_char *)rbufp->page + (int)bp[ndx + 1];
673                         val->size = bp[ndx] - bp[ndx + 1];
674                 }
675                 break;
676         case HASH_PUT:
677                 if ((__delpair(hashp, rbufp, ndx)) ||
678                     (__addel(hashp, rbufp, key, val))) {
679                         save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN;
680                         return (ERROR);
681                 }
682                 break;
683         case HASH_DELETE:
684                 if (__delpair(hashp, rbufp, ndx))
685                         return (ERROR);
686                 break;
687         default:
688                 abort();
689         }
690         save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN;
691         return (SUCCESS);
692 }
693
694 static int
695 hash_seq(const DB *dbp, DBT *key, DBT *data, u_int32_t flag)
696 {
697         u_int32_t bucket;
698         BUFHEAD *bufp;
699         HTAB *hashp;
700         u_int16_t *bp, ndx;
701
702         hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal;
703         if (flag && flag != R_FIRST && flag != R_NEXT) {
704                 hashp->error = errno = EINVAL;
705                 return (ERROR);
706         }
707 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS
708         hash_accesses++;
709 #endif
710         if ((hashp->cbucket < 0) || (flag == R_FIRST)) {
711                 hashp->cbucket = 0;
712                 hashp->cndx = 1;
713                 hashp->cpage = NULL;
714         }
715 next_bucket:
716         for (bp = NULL; !bp || !bp[0]; ) {
717                 if (!(bufp = hashp->cpage)) {
718                         for (bucket = hashp->cbucket;
719                             bucket <= hashp->MAX_BUCKET;
720                             bucket++, hashp->cndx = 1) {
721                                 bufp = __get_buf(hashp, bucket, NULL, 0);
722                                 if (!bufp)
723                                         return (ERROR);
724                                 hashp->cpage = bufp;
725                                 bp = (u_int16_t *)bufp->page;
726                                 if (bp[0])
727                                         break;
728                         }
729                         hashp->cbucket = bucket;
730                         if ((u_int32_t)hashp->cbucket > hashp->MAX_BUCKET) {
731                                 hashp->cbucket = -1;
732                                 return (ABNORMAL);
733                         }
734                 } else {
735                         bp = (u_int16_t *)hashp->cpage->page;
736                         if (flag == R_NEXT || flag == 0) {
737                                 hashp->cndx += 2;
738                                 if (hashp->cndx > bp[0]) {
739                                         hashp->cpage = NULL;
740                                         hashp->cbucket++;
741                                         hashp->cndx = 1;
742                                         goto next_bucket;
743                                 }
744                         }
745                 }
746
747 #ifdef DEBUG
748                 assert(bp);
749                 assert(bufp);
750 #endif
751                 while (bp[hashp->cndx + 1] == OVFLPAGE) {
752                         bufp = hashp->cpage =
753                             __get_buf(hashp, bp[hashp->cndx], bufp, 0);
754                         if (!bufp)
755                                 return (ERROR);
756                         bp = (u_int16_t *)(bufp->page);
757                         hashp->cndx = 1;
758                 }
759                 if (!bp[0]) {
760                         hashp->cpage = NULL;
761                         ++hashp->cbucket;
762                 }
763         }
764         ndx = hashp->cndx;
765         if (bp[ndx + 1] < REAL_KEY) {
766                 if (__big_keydata(hashp, bufp, key, data, 1))
767                         return (ERROR);
768         } else {
769                 if (hashp->cpage == 0)
770                         return (ERROR);
771                 key->data = (u_char *)hashp->cpage->page + bp[ndx];
772                 key->size = (ndx > 1 ? bp[ndx - 1] : hashp->BSIZE) - bp[ndx];
773                 data->data = (u_char *)hashp->cpage->page + bp[ndx + 1];
774                 data->size = bp[ndx] - bp[ndx + 1];
775         }
776         return (SUCCESS);
777 }
778
779 /********************************* UTILITIES ************************/
780
781 /*
782  * Returns:
783  *       0 ==> OK
784  *      -1 ==> Error
785  */
786 int
787 __expand_table(HTAB *hashp)
788 {
789         u_int32_t old_bucket, new_bucket;
790         int dirsize, new_segnum, spare_ndx;
791
792 #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS
793         hash_expansions++;
794 #endif
795         new_bucket = ++hashp->MAX_BUCKET;
796         old_bucket = (hashp->MAX_BUCKET & hashp->LOW_MASK);
797
798         new_segnum = new_bucket >> hashp->SSHIFT;
799
800         /* Check if we need a new segment */
801         if (new_segnum >= hashp->nsegs) {
802                 /* Check if we need to expand directory */
803                 if (new_segnum >= hashp->DSIZE) {
804                         /* Reallocate directory */
805                         dirsize = hashp->DSIZE * sizeof(SEGMENT *);
806                         if (!hash_realloc(&hashp->dir, dirsize, dirsize << 1))
807                                 return (-1);
808                         hashp->DSIZE = dirsize << 1;
809                 }
810                 if ((hashp->dir[new_segnum] =
811                     (SEGMENT)calloc(hashp->SGSIZE, sizeof(SEGMENT))) == NULL)
812                         return (-1);
813                 hashp->exsegs++;
814                 hashp->nsegs++;
815         }
816         /*
817          * If the split point is increasing (MAX_BUCKET's log base 2
818          * * increases), we need to copy the current contents of the spare
819          * split bucket to the next bucket.
820          */
821         spare_ndx = __log2(hashp->MAX_BUCKET + 1);
822         if (spare_ndx > hashp->OVFL_POINT) {
823                 hashp->SPARES[spare_ndx] = hashp->SPARES[hashp->OVFL_POINT];
824                 hashp->OVFL_POINT = spare_ndx;
825         }
826
827         if (new_bucket > hashp->HIGH_MASK) {
828                 /* Starting a new doubling */
829                 hashp->LOW_MASK = hashp->HIGH_MASK;
830                 hashp->HIGH_MASK = new_bucket | hashp->LOW_MASK;
831         }
832         /* Relocate records to the new bucket */
833         return (__split_page(hashp, old_bucket, new_bucket));
834 }
835
836 /*
837  * If realloc guarantees that the pointer is not destroyed if the realloc
838  * fails, then this routine can go away.
839  */
840 static void *
841 hash_realloc(SEGMENT **p_ptr, int oldsize, int newsize)
842 {
843         void *p;
844
845         if ( (p = malloc(newsize)) ) {
846                 memmove(p, *p_ptr, oldsize);
847                 memset((char *)p + oldsize, 0, newsize - oldsize);
848                 free(*p_ptr);
849                 *p_ptr = p;
850         }
851         return (p);
852 }
853
854 u_int32_t
855 __call_hash(HTAB *hashp, char *k, int len)
856 {
857         unsigned int n, bucket;
858
859         n = hashp->hash(k, len);
860         bucket = n & hashp->HIGH_MASK;
861         if (bucket > hashp->MAX_BUCKET)
862                 bucket = bucket & hashp->LOW_MASK;
863         return (bucket);
864 }
865
866 /*
867  * Allocate segment table.  On error, destroy the table and set errno.
868  *
869  * Returns 0 on success
870  */
871 static int
872 alloc_segs(HTAB *hashp, int nsegs)
873 {
874         int i;
875         SEGMENT store;
876
877         int save_errno;
878
879         if ((hashp->dir =
880             (SEGMENT *)calloc(hashp->DSIZE, sizeof(SEGMENT *))) == NULL) {
881                 save_errno = errno;
882                 (void)hdestroy(hashp);
883                 errno = save_errno;
884                 return (-1);
885         }
886         hashp->nsegs = nsegs;
887         if (nsegs == 0)
888                 return (0);
889         /* Allocate segments */
890         if ((store = (SEGMENT)calloc(nsegs << hashp->SSHIFT,
891             sizeof(SEGMENT))) == NULL) {
892                 save_errno = errno;
893                 (void)hdestroy(hashp);
894                 errno = save_errno;
895                 return (-1);
896         }
897         for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++)
898                 hashp->dir[i] = &store[i << hashp->SSHIFT];
899         return (0);
900 }
901
902 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
903 /*
904  * Hashp->hdr needs to be byteswapped.
905  */
906 static void
907 swap_header_copy(HASHHDR *srcp, HASHHDR *destp)
908 {
909         int i;
910
911         P_32_COPY(srcp->magic, destp->magic);
912         P_32_COPY(srcp->version, destp->version);
913         P_32_COPY(srcp->lorder, destp->lorder);
914         P_32_COPY(srcp->bsize, destp->bsize);
915         P_32_COPY(srcp->bshift, destp->bshift);
916         P_32_COPY(srcp->dsize, destp->dsize);
917         P_32_COPY(srcp->ssize, destp->ssize);
918         P_32_COPY(srcp->sshift, destp->sshift);
919         P_32_COPY(srcp->ovfl_point, destp->ovfl_point);
920         P_32_COPY(srcp->last_freed, destp->last_freed);
921         P_32_COPY(srcp->max_bucket, destp->max_bucket);
922         P_32_COPY(srcp->high_mask, destp->high_mask);
923         P_32_COPY(srcp->low_mask, destp->low_mask);
924         P_32_COPY(srcp->ffactor, destp->ffactor);
925         P_32_COPY(srcp->nkeys, destp->nkeys);
926         P_32_COPY(srcp->hdrpages, destp->hdrpages);
927         P_32_COPY(srcp->h_charkey, destp->h_charkey);
928         for (i = 0; i < NCACHED; i++) {
929                 P_32_COPY(srcp->spares[i], destp->spares[i]);
930                 P_16_COPY(srcp->bitmaps[i], destp->bitmaps[i]);
931         }
932 }
933
934 static void
935 swap_header(HTAB *hashp)
936 {
937         HASHHDR *hdrp;
938         int i;
939
940         hdrp = &hashp->hdr;
941
942         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->magic);
943         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->version);
944         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->lorder);
945         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->bsize);
946         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->bshift);
947         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->dsize);
948         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->ssize);
949         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->sshift);
950         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->ovfl_point);
951         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->last_freed);
952         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->max_bucket);
953         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->high_mask);
954         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->low_mask);
955         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->ffactor);
956         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->nkeys);
957         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->hdrpages);
958         M_32_SWAP(hdrp->h_charkey);
959         for (i = 0; i < NCACHED; i++) {
960                 M_32_SWAP(hdrp->spares[i]);
961                 M_16_SWAP(hdrp->bitmaps[i]);
962         }
963 }
964 #endif