2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * This code is derived from software written by Ken Arnold and
6 * published in UNIX Review, Vol. 6, No. 8.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)popen.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 5/3/95";
35 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 #include "namespace.h"
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
53 #include "un-namespace.h"
54 #include "libc_private.h"
56 extern char **environ;
59 SLIST_ENTRY(pid) next;
63 static SLIST_HEAD(, pid) pidlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pidlist);
64 static pthread_mutex_t pidlist_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
66 #define THREAD_LOCK() if (__isthreaded) _pthread_mutex_lock(&pidlist_mutex)
67 #define THREAD_UNLOCK() if (__isthreaded) _pthread_mutex_unlock(&pidlist_mutex)
71 const char *command, *type;
75 int pdes[2], pid, twoway, cloexec;
79 cloexec = strchr(type, 'e') != NULL;
81 * Lite2 introduced two-way popen() pipes using _socketpair().
82 * FreeBSD's pipe() is bidirectional, so we use that.
84 if (strchr(type, '+')) {
89 if ((*type != 'r' && *type != 'w') ||
90 (type[1] && (type[1] != 'e' || type[2])))
93 if ((cloexec ? pipe2(pdes, O_CLOEXEC) : pipe(pdes)) < 0)
96 if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(struct pid))) == NULL) {
97 (void)_close(pdes[0]);
98 (void)_close(pdes[1]);
104 argv[2] = (char *)command;
108 switch (pid = vfork()) {
109 case -1: /* Error. */
111 (void)_close(pdes[0]);
112 (void)_close(pdes[1]);
119 * The _dup2() to STDIN_FILENO is repeated to avoid
120 * writing to pdes[1], which might corrupt the
121 * parent's copy. This isn't good enough in
122 * general, since the _exit() is no return, so
123 * the compiler is free to corrupt all the local
127 (void)_close(pdes[0]);
128 if (pdes[1] != STDOUT_FILENO) {
129 (void)_dup2(pdes[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
131 (void)_close(pdes[1]);
133 (void)_dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDIN_FILENO);
134 } else if (twoway && (pdes[1] != STDIN_FILENO)) {
135 (void)_dup2(pdes[1], STDIN_FILENO);
137 (void)_fcntl(pdes[1], F_SETFD, 0);
139 (void)_fcntl(pdes[1], F_SETFD, 0);
141 if (pdes[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
142 (void)_dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
144 (void)_close(pdes[0]);
146 (void)_fcntl(pdes[0], F_SETFD, 0);
148 (void)_close(pdes[1]);
150 SLIST_FOREACH(p, &pidlist, next)
151 (void)_close(fileno(p->fp));
152 _execve(_PATH_BSHELL, argv, environ);
158 /* Parent; assume fdopen can't fail. */
160 iop = fdopen(pdes[0], type);
161 (void)_close(pdes[1]);
163 iop = fdopen(pdes[1], type);
164 (void)_close(pdes[0]);
167 /* Link into list of file descriptors. */
171 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pidlist, cur, next);
179 * Pclose returns -1 if stream is not associated with a `popened' command,
180 * if already `pclosed', or waitpid returns an error.
186 struct pid *cur, *last = NULL;
191 * Find the appropriate file pointer and remove it from the list.
194 SLIST_FOREACH(cur, &pidlist, next) {
204 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&pidlist, next);
206 SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER(last, next);
212 pid = _wait4(cur->pid, &pstat, 0, (struct rusage *)0);
213 } while (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR);
217 return (pid == -1 ? -1 : pstat);