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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Christos Zoulas of Cornell University.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  *      $NetBSD: read.c,v 1.52 2009/07/22 15:57:00 christos Exp $
33  */
34
35 #if !defined(lint) && !defined(SCCSID)
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)read.c      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
37 #endif /* not lint && not SCCSID */
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40
41 /*
42  * read.c: Clean this junk up! This is horrible code.
43  *         Terminal read functions
44  */
45 #include "sys.h"
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include "el.h"
51
52 #define OKCMD   -1
53
54 private int     read__fixio(int, int);
55 private int     read_preread(EditLine *);
56 private int     read_char(EditLine *, char *);
57 private int     read_getcmd(EditLine *, el_action_t *, char *);
58 private void    read_pop(c_macro_t *);
59
60 /* read_init():
61  *      Initialize the read stuff
62  */
63 protected int
64 read_init(EditLine *el)
65 {
66         /* builtin read_char */
67         el->el_read.read_char = read_char;
68         return 0;
69 }
70
71
72 /* el_read_setfn():
73  *      Set the read char function to the one provided.
74  *      If it is set to EL_BUILTIN_GETCFN, then reset to the builtin one.
75  */
76 protected int
77 el_read_setfn(EditLine *el, el_rfunc_t rc)
78 {
79         el->el_read.read_char = (rc == EL_BUILTIN_GETCFN) ? read_char : rc;
80         return 0;
81 }
82
83
84 /* el_read_getfn():
85  *      return the current read char function, or EL_BUILTIN_GETCFN
86  *      if it is the default one
87  */
88 protected el_rfunc_t
89 el_read_getfn(EditLine *el)
90 {
91        return (el->el_read.read_char == read_char) ?
92             EL_BUILTIN_GETCFN : el->el_read.read_char;
93 }
94
95
96 #ifndef MIN
97 #define MIN(A,B) ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
98 #endif
99
100 #ifdef DEBUG_EDIT
101 private void
102 read_debug(EditLine *el)
103 {
104
105         if (el->el_line.cursor > el->el_line.lastchar)
106                 (void) fprintf(el->el_errfile, "cursor > lastchar\r\n");
107         if (el->el_line.cursor < el->el_line.buffer)
108                 (void) fprintf(el->el_errfile, "cursor < buffer\r\n");
109         if (el->el_line.cursor > el->el_line.limit)
110                 (void) fprintf(el->el_errfile, "cursor > limit\r\n");
111         if (el->el_line.lastchar > el->el_line.limit)
112                 (void) fprintf(el->el_errfile, "lastchar > limit\r\n");
113         if (el->el_line.limit != &el->el_line.buffer[EL_BUFSIZ - 2])
114                 (void) fprintf(el->el_errfile, "limit != &buffer[EL_BUFSIZ-2]\r\n");
115 }
116 #endif /* DEBUG_EDIT */
117
118
119 /* read__fixio():
120  *      Try to recover from a read error
121  */
122 /* ARGSUSED */
123 private int
124 read__fixio(int fd __unused, int e)
125 {
126
127         switch (e) {
128         case -1:                /* Make sure that the code is reachable */
129
130 #ifdef EWOULDBLOCK
131         case EWOULDBLOCK:
132 #ifndef TRY_AGAIN
133 #define TRY_AGAIN
134 #endif
135 #endif /* EWOULDBLOCK */
136
137 #if defined(POSIX) && defined(EAGAIN)
138 #if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN
139         case EAGAIN:
140 #ifndef TRY_AGAIN
141 #define TRY_AGAIN
142 #endif
143 #endif /* EWOULDBLOCK && EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN */
144 #endif /* POSIX && EAGAIN */
145
146                 e = 0;
147 #ifdef TRY_AGAIN
148 #if defined(F_SETFL) && defined(O_NDELAY)
149                 if ((e = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1)
150                         return (-1);
151
152                 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, e & ~O_NDELAY) == -1)
153                         return (-1);
154                 else
155                         e = 1;
156 #endif /* F_SETFL && O_NDELAY */
157
158 #ifdef FIONBIO
159                 {
160                         int zero = 0;
161
162                         if (ioctl(fd, FIONBIO, (ioctl_t) & zero) == -1)
163                                 return (-1);
164                         else
165                                 e = 1;
166                 }
167 #endif /* FIONBIO */
168
169 #endif /* TRY_AGAIN */
170                 return (e ? 0 : -1);
171
172         case EINTR:
173                 return (0);
174
175         default:
176                 return (-1);
177         }
178 }
179
180
181 /* read_preread():
182  *      Try to read the stuff in the input queue;
183  */
184 private int
185 read_preread(EditLine *el)
186 {
187         int chrs = 0;
188
189         if (el->el_tty.t_mode == ED_IO)
190                 return (0);
191
192 #ifdef FIONREAD
193         (void) ioctl(el->el_infd, FIONREAD, (ioctl_t) & chrs);
194         if (chrs > 0) {
195                 char buf[EL_BUFSIZ];
196
197                 chrs = read(el->el_infd, buf,
198                     (size_t) MIN(chrs, EL_BUFSIZ - 1));
199                 if (chrs > 0) {
200                         buf[chrs] = '\0';
201                         el_push(el, buf);
202                 }
203         }
204 #endif /* FIONREAD */
205
206         return (chrs > 0);
207 }
208
209
210 /* el_push():
211  *      Push a macro
212  */
213 public void
214 el_push(EditLine *el, const char *str)
215 {
216         c_macro_t *ma = &el->el_chared.c_macro;
217
218         if (str != NULL && ma->level + 1 < EL_MAXMACRO) {
219                 ma->level++;
220                 if ((ma->macro[ma->level] = el_strdup(str)) != NULL)
221                         return;
222                 ma->level--;
223         }
224         term_beep(el);
225         term__flush(el);
226 }
227
228
229 /* read_getcmd():
230  *      Return next command from the input stream.
231  */
232 private int
233 read_getcmd(EditLine *el, el_action_t *cmdnum, char *ch)
234 {
235         el_action_t cmd;
236         int num;
237
238         el->el_errno = 0;
239         do {
240                 if ((num = el_getc(el, ch)) != 1) {     /* if EOF or error */
241                         el->el_errno = num == 0 ? 0 : errno;
242                         return (num);
243                 }
244
245 #ifdef  KANJI
246                 if ((*ch & 0200)) {
247                         el->el_state.metanext = 0;
248                         cmd = CcViMap[' '];
249                         break;
250                 } else
251 #endif /* KANJI */
252
253                 if (el->el_state.metanext) {
254                         el->el_state.metanext = 0;
255                         *ch |= 0200;
256                 }
257                 cmd = el->el_map.current[(unsigned char) *ch];
258                 if (cmd == ED_SEQUENCE_LEAD_IN) {
259                         key_value_t val;
260                         switch (key_get(el, ch, &val)) {
261                         case XK_CMD:
262                                 cmd = val.cmd;
263                                 break;
264                         case XK_STR:
265                                 el_push(el, val.str);
266                                 break;
267 #ifdef notyet
268                         case XK_EXE:
269                                 /* XXX: In the future to run a user function */
270                                 RunCommand(val.str);
271                                 break;
272 #endif
273                         default:
274                                 EL_ABORT((el->el_errfile, "Bad XK_ type \n"));
275                                 break;
276                         }
277                 }
278                 if (el->el_map.alt == NULL)
279                         el->el_map.current = el->el_map.key;
280         } while (cmd == ED_SEQUENCE_LEAD_IN);
281         *cmdnum = cmd;
282         return (OKCMD);
283 }
284
285
286 /* read_char():
287  *      Read a character from the tty.
288  */
289 private int
290 read_char(EditLine *el, char *cp)
291 {
292         ssize_t num_read;
293         int tried = 0;
294
295  again:
296         el->el_signal->sig_no = 0;
297         while ((num_read = read(el->el_infd, cp, 1)) == -1) {
298                 if (el->el_signal->sig_no == SIGCONT) {
299                         sig_set(el);
300                         el_set(el, EL_REFRESH);
301                         goto again;
302                 }
303                 if (!tried && read__fixio(el->el_infd, errno) == 0)
304                         tried = 1;
305                 else {
306                         *cp = '\0';
307                         return (-1);
308                 }
309         }
310         return (int)num_read;
311 }
312
313 /* read_pop():
314  *      Pop a macro from the stack
315  */
316 private void
317 read_pop(c_macro_t *ma)
318 {
319         int i;
320
321         el_free(ma->macro[0]);
322         for (i = 0; i < ma->level; i++)
323                 ma->macro[i] = ma->macro[i + 1];
324         ma->level--;
325         ma->offset = 0;
326 }
327
328 /* el_getc():
329  *      Read a character
330  */
331 public int
332 el_getc(EditLine *el, char *cp)
333 {
334         int num_read;
335         c_macro_t *ma = &el->el_chared.c_macro;
336
337         term__flush(el);
338         for (;;) {
339                 if (ma->level < 0) {
340                         if (!read_preread(el))
341                                 break;
342                 }
343
344                 if (ma->level < 0)
345                         break;
346
347                 if (ma->macro[0][ma->offset] == '\0') {
348                         read_pop(ma);
349                         continue;
350                 }
351
352                 *cp = ma->macro[0][ma->offset++] & 0377;
353
354                 if (ma->macro[0][ma->offset] == '\0') {
355                         /* Needed for QuoteMode On */
356                         read_pop(ma);
357                 }
358
359                 return (1);
360         }
361
362 #ifdef DEBUG_READ
363         (void) fprintf(el->el_errfile, "Turning raw mode on\n");
364 #endif /* DEBUG_READ */
365         if (tty_rawmode(el) < 0)/* make sure the tty is set up correctly */
366                 return (0);
367
368 #ifdef DEBUG_READ
369         (void) fprintf(el->el_errfile, "Reading a character\n");
370 #endif /* DEBUG_READ */
371         num_read = (*el->el_read.read_char)(el, cp);
372 #ifdef DEBUG_READ
373         (void) fprintf(el->el_errfile, "Got it %c\n", *cp);
374 #endif /* DEBUG_READ */
375         return (num_read);
376 }
377
378 protected void
379 read_prepare(EditLine *el)
380 {
381         if (el->el_flags & HANDLE_SIGNALS)
382                 sig_set(el);
383         if (el->el_flags & NO_TTY)
384                 return;
385         if ((el->el_flags & (UNBUFFERED|EDIT_DISABLED)) == UNBUFFERED)
386                 tty_rawmode(el);
387
388         /* This is relatively cheap, and things go terribly wrong if
389            we have the wrong size. */
390         el_resize(el);
391         re_clear_display(el);   /* reset the display stuff */
392         ch_reset(el, 0);
393         re_refresh(el);         /* print the prompt */
394
395         if (el->el_flags & UNBUFFERED)
396                 term__flush(el);
397 }
398
399 protected void
400 read_finish(EditLine *el)
401 {
402         if ((el->el_flags & UNBUFFERED) == 0)
403                 (void) tty_cookedmode(el);
404         if (el->el_flags & HANDLE_SIGNALS)
405                 sig_clr(el);
406 }
407
408 public const char *
409 el_gets(EditLine *el, int *nread)
410 {
411         int retval;
412         el_action_t cmdnum = 0;
413         int num;                /* how many chars we have read at NL */
414         char ch;
415         int crlf = 0;
416         int nrb;
417 #ifdef FIONREAD
418         c_macro_t *ma = &el->el_chared.c_macro;
419 #endif /* FIONREAD */
420
421         if (nread == NULL)
422                 nread = &nrb;
423         *nread = 0;
424
425         if (el->el_flags & NO_TTY) {
426                 char *cp = el->el_line.buffer;
427                 size_t idx;
428
429                 while ((num = (*el->el_read.read_char)(el, cp)) == 1) {
430                         /* make sure there is space for next character */
431                         if (cp + 1 >= el->el_line.limit) {
432                                 idx = (cp - el->el_line.buffer);
433                                 if (!ch_enlargebufs(el, 2))
434                                         break;
435                                 cp = &el->el_line.buffer[idx];
436                         }
437                         cp++;
438                         if (el->el_flags & UNBUFFERED)
439                                 break;
440                         if (cp[-1] == '\r' || cp[-1] == '\n')
441                                 break;
442                 }
443                 if (num == -1)
444                         el->el_errno = errno;
445
446                 el->el_line.cursor = el->el_line.lastchar = cp;
447                 *cp = '\0';
448                 *nread = (int)(el->el_line.cursor - el->el_line.buffer);
449                 goto done;
450         }
451
452
453 #ifdef FIONREAD
454         if (el->el_tty.t_mode == EX_IO && ma->level < 0) {
455                 long chrs = 0;
456
457                 (void) ioctl(el->el_infd, FIONREAD, (ioctl_t) & chrs);
458                 if (chrs == 0) {
459                         if (tty_rawmode(el) < 0) {
460                                 errno = 0;
461                                 *nread = 0;
462                                 return (NULL);
463                         }
464                 }
465         }
466 #endif /* FIONREAD */
467
468         if ((el->el_flags & UNBUFFERED) == 0)
469                 read_prepare(el);
470
471         if (el->el_flags & EDIT_DISABLED) {
472                 char *cp;
473                 size_t idx;
474
475                 if ((el->el_flags & UNBUFFERED) == 0)
476                         cp = el->el_line.buffer;
477                 else
478                         cp = el->el_line.lastchar;
479
480                 term__flush(el);
481
482                 while ((num = (*el->el_read.read_char)(el, cp)) == 1) {
483                         /* make sure there is space next character */
484                         if (cp + 1 >= el->el_line.limit) {
485                                 idx = (cp - el->el_line.buffer);
486                                 if (!ch_enlargebufs(el, 2))
487                                         break;
488                                 cp = &el->el_line.buffer[idx];
489                         }
490                         cp++;
491                         crlf = cp[-1] == '\r' || cp[-1] == '\n';
492                         if (el->el_flags & UNBUFFERED)
493                                 break;
494                         if (crlf)
495                                 break;
496                 }
497
498                 if (num == -1) {
499                         el->el_errno = errno;
500                 }
501
502                 el->el_line.cursor = el->el_line.lastchar = cp;
503                 *cp = '\0';
504                 goto done;
505         }
506
507         for (num = OKCMD; num == OKCMD;) {      /* while still editing this
508                                                  * line */
509 #ifdef DEBUG_EDIT
510                 read_debug(el);
511 #endif /* DEBUG_EDIT */
512                 /* if EOF or error */
513                 if ((num = read_getcmd(el, &cmdnum, &ch)) != OKCMD) {
514 #ifdef DEBUG_READ
515                         (void) fprintf(el->el_errfile,
516                             "Returning from el_gets %d\n", num);
517 #endif /* DEBUG_READ */
518                         break;
519                 }
520                 if ((unsigned int)cmdnum >= (unsigned int)el->el_map.nfunc) {   /* BUG CHECK command */
521 #ifdef DEBUG_EDIT
522                         (void) fprintf(el->el_errfile,
523                             "ERROR: illegal command from key 0%o\r\n", ch);
524 #endif /* DEBUG_EDIT */
525                         continue;       /* try again */
526                 }
527                 /* now do the real command */
528 #ifdef DEBUG_READ
529                 {
530                         el_bindings_t *b;
531                         for (b = el->el_map.help; b->name; b++)
532                                 if (b->func == cmdnum)
533                                         break;
534                         if (b->name)
535                                 (void) fprintf(el->el_errfile,
536                                     "Executing %s\n", b->name);
537                         else
538                                 (void) fprintf(el->el_errfile,
539                                     "Error command = %d\n", cmdnum);
540                 }
541 #endif /* DEBUG_READ */
542                 /* vi redo needs these way down the levels... */
543                 el->el_state.thiscmd = cmdnum;
544                 el->el_state.thisch = ch;
545                 if (el->el_map.type == MAP_VI &&
546                     el->el_map.current == el->el_map.key &&
547                     el->el_chared.c_redo.pos < el->el_chared.c_redo.lim) {
548                         if (cmdnum == VI_DELETE_PREV_CHAR &&
549                             el->el_chared.c_redo.pos != el->el_chared.c_redo.buf
550                             && isprint((unsigned char)el->el_chared.c_redo.pos[-1]))
551                                 el->el_chared.c_redo.pos--;
552                         else
553                                 *el->el_chared.c_redo.pos++ = ch;
554                 }
555                 retval = (*el->el_map.func[cmdnum]) (el, ch);
556 #ifdef DEBUG_READ
557                 (void) fprintf(el->el_errfile,
558                         "Returned state %d\n", retval );
559 #endif /* DEBUG_READ */
560
561                 /* save the last command here */
562                 el->el_state.lastcmd = cmdnum;
563
564                 /* use any return value */
565                 switch (retval) {
566                 case CC_CURSOR:
567                         re_refresh_cursor(el);
568                         break;
569
570                 case CC_REDISPLAY:
571                         re_clear_lines(el);
572                         re_clear_display(el);
573                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
574
575                 case CC_REFRESH:
576                         re_refresh(el);
577                         break;
578
579                 case CC_REFRESH_BEEP:
580                         re_refresh(el);
581                         term_beep(el);
582                         break;
583
584                 case CC_NORM:   /* normal char */
585                         break;
586
587                 case CC_ARGHACK:        /* Suggested by Rich Salz */
588                         /* <rsalz@pineapple.bbn.com> */
589                         continue;       /* keep going... */
590
591                 case CC_EOF:    /* end of file typed */
592                         if ((el->el_flags & UNBUFFERED) == 0)
593                                 num = 0;
594                         else if (num == -1) {
595                                 *el->el_line.lastchar++ = CONTROL('d');
596                                 el->el_line.cursor = el->el_line.lastchar;
597                                 num = 1;
598                         }
599                         break;
600
601                 case CC_NEWLINE:        /* normal end of line */
602                         num = (int)(el->el_line.lastchar - el->el_line.buffer);
603                         break;
604
605                 case CC_FATAL:  /* fatal error, reset to known state */
606 #ifdef DEBUG_READ
607                         (void) fprintf(el->el_errfile,
608                             "*** editor fatal ERROR ***\r\n\n");
609 #endif /* DEBUG_READ */
610                         /* put (real) cursor in a known place */
611                         re_clear_display(el);   /* reset the display stuff */
612                         ch_reset(el, 1);        /* reset the input pointers */
613                         re_refresh(el); /* print the prompt again */
614                         break;
615
616                 case CC_ERROR:
617                 default:        /* functions we don't know about */
618 #ifdef DEBUG_READ
619                         (void) fprintf(el->el_errfile,
620                             "*** editor ERROR ***\r\n\n");
621 #endif /* DEBUG_READ */
622                         term_beep(el);
623                         term__flush(el);
624                         break;
625                 }
626                 el->el_state.argument = 1;
627                 el->el_state.doingarg = 0;
628                 el->el_chared.c_vcmd.action = NOP;
629                 if (el->el_flags & UNBUFFERED)
630                         break;
631         }
632
633         term__flush(el);                /* flush any buffered output */
634         /* make sure the tty is set up correctly */
635         if ((el->el_flags & UNBUFFERED) == 0) {
636                 read_finish(el);
637                 *nread = num != -1 ? num : 0;
638         } else {
639                 *nread = (int)(el->el_line.lastchar - el->el_line.buffer);
640         }
641 done:
642         if (*nread == 0) {
643                 if (num == -1) {
644                         *nread = -1;
645                         errno = el->el_errno;
646                 }
647                 return NULL;
648         } else
649                 return el->el_line.buffer;
650 }