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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1995 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN BIRRELL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  */
31
32 #include "namespace.h"
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <pthread.h>
35 #include "un-namespace.h"
36 #include "thr_private.h"
37
38 __weak_reference(_pthread_join, pthread_join);
39
40 int
41 _pthread_join(pthread_t pthread, void **thread_return)
42 {
43         struct pthread *curthread = _get_curthread();
44         void *tmp;
45         kse_critical_t crit;
46         int ret = 0;
47  
48         _thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
49
50         /* Check if the caller has specified an invalid thread: */
51         if (pthread == NULL || pthread->magic != THR_MAGIC) {
52                 /* Invalid thread: */
53                 _thr_cancel_leave(curthread, 1);
54                 return (EINVAL);
55         }
56
57         /* Check if the caller has specified itself: */
58         if (pthread == curthread) {
59                 /* Avoid a deadlock condition: */
60                 _thr_cancel_leave(curthread, 1);
61                 return (EDEADLK);
62         }
63
64         /*
65          * Find the thread in the list of active threads or in the
66          * list of dead threads:
67          */
68         if ((ret = _thr_ref_add(curthread, pthread, /*include dead*/1)) != 0) {
69                 /* Return an error: */
70                 _thr_cancel_leave(curthread, 1);
71                 return (ESRCH);
72         }
73
74         THR_SCHED_LOCK(curthread, pthread);
75         /* Check if this thread has been detached: */
76         if ((pthread->attr.flags & PTHREAD_DETACHED) != 0) {
77                 THR_SCHED_UNLOCK(curthread, pthread);
78                 /* Remove the reference and return an error: */
79                 _thr_ref_delete(curthread, pthread);
80                 ret = EINVAL;
81         } else {
82                 /* Lock the target thread while checking its state. */
83                 if (pthread->state == PS_DEAD) {
84                         /* Return the thread's return value: */
85                         tmp = pthread->ret;
86
87                         /* Detach the thread. */
88                         pthread->attr.flags |= PTHREAD_DETACHED;
89
90                         /* Unlock the thread. */
91                         THR_SCHED_UNLOCK(curthread, pthread);
92
93                         /*
94                          * Remove the thread from the list of active
95                          * threads and add it to the GC list.
96                          */
97                         crit = _kse_critical_enter();
98                         KSE_LOCK_ACQUIRE(curthread->kse, &_thread_list_lock);
99                         THR_LIST_REMOVE(pthread);
100                         THR_GCLIST_ADD(pthread);
101                         KSE_LOCK_RELEASE(curthread->kse, &_thread_list_lock);
102                         _kse_critical_leave(crit);
103
104                         /* Remove the reference. */
105                         _thr_ref_delete(curthread, pthread);
106                         if (thread_return != NULL)
107                                 *thread_return = tmp;
108                 }
109                 else if (pthread->joiner != NULL) {
110                         /* Unlock the thread and remove the reference. */
111                         THR_SCHED_UNLOCK(curthread, pthread);
112                         _thr_ref_delete(curthread, pthread);
113
114                         /* Multiple joiners are not supported. */
115                         ret = ENOTSUP;
116                 }
117                 else {
118                         /* Set the running thread to be the joiner: */
119                         pthread->joiner = curthread;
120
121                         /* Keep track of which thread we're joining to: */
122                         curthread->join_status.thread = pthread;
123
124                         /* Unlock the thread and remove the reference. */
125                         THR_SCHED_UNLOCK(curthread, pthread);
126                         _thr_ref_delete(curthread, pthread);
127
128                         THR_SCHED_LOCK(curthread, curthread);
129                         while (curthread->join_status.thread == pthread) {
130                                 THR_SET_STATE(curthread, PS_JOIN);
131                                 THR_SCHED_UNLOCK(curthread, curthread);
132                                 /* Schedule the next thread: */
133                                 _thr_sched_switch(curthread);
134                                 THR_SCHED_LOCK(curthread, curthread);
135                         }
136                         THR_SCHED_UNLOCK(curthread, curthread);
137
138                         if ((curthread->cancelflags & THR_CANCELLING) &&
139                            !(curthread->cancelflags & PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE)) {
140                                 if (_thr_ref_add(curthread, pthread, 1) == 0) {
141                                         THR_SCHED_LOCK(curthread, pthread);
142                                         pthread->joiner = NULL;
143                                         THR_SCHED_UNLOCK(curthread, pthread);
144                                         _thr_ref_delete(curthread, pthread);
145                                 }
146                                 _pthread_exit(PTHREAD_CANCELED);
147                         }
148
149                         /*
150                          * The thread return value and error are set by the
151                          * thread we're joining to when it exits or detaches:
152                          */
153                         ret = curthread->join_status.error;
154                         if ((ret == 0) && (thread_return != NULL))
155                                 *thread_return = curthread->join_status.ret;
156                 }
157         }
158         _thr_cancel_leave(curthread, 1);
159
160         /* Return the completion status: */
161         return (ret);
162 }