lib/libkvm/kvm_proc.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1992, 1993
   3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
   6  * Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
   7  * BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
   8  *
   9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  11  * are met:
  12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  19  *    without specific prior written permission.
  20  *
  21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  32  */
  33
  34 #if 0
  35 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
  36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm_proc.c  8.3 (Berkeley) 9/23/93";
  37 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
  38 #endif
  39
  40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
  42
  43 /*
  44  * Proc traversal interface for kvm.  ps and w are (probably) the exclusive
  45  * users of this code, so we've factored it out into a separate module.
  46  * Thus, we keep this grunge out of the other kvm applications (i.e.,
  47  * most other applications are interested only in open/close/read/nlist).
  48  */
  49
  50 #include <sys/param.h>
  51 #define _WANT_UCRED     /* make ucred.h give us 'struct ucred' */
  52 #include <sys/ucred.h>
  53 #include <sys/queue.h>
  54 #include <sys/_lock.h>
  55 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
  56 #include <sys/_task.h>
  57 #include <sys/cpuset.h>
  58 #include <sys/user.h>
  59 #include <sys/proc.h>
  60 #define _WANT_PRISON    /* make jail.h give us 'struct prison' */
  61 #include <sys/jail.h>
  62 #include <sys/exec.h>
  63 #include <sys/stat.h>
  64 #include <sys/sysent.h>
  65 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  66 #include <sys/tty.h>
  67 #include <sys/file.h>
  68 #include <sys/conf.h>
  69 #include <stdio.h>
  70 #include <stdlib.h>
  71 #include <unistd.h>
  72 #include <nlist.h>
  73 #include <kvm.h>
  74
  75 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  76
  77 #include <limits.h>
  78 #include <memory.h>
  79 #include <paths.h>
  80
  81 #include "kvm_private.h"
  82
  83 #define KREAD(kd, addr, obj) \
  84         (kvm_read(kd, addr, (char *)(obj), sizeof(*obj)) != sizeof(*obj))
  85
  86 static int ticks;
  87 static int hz;
  88 static uint64_t cpu_tick_frequency;
  89
  90 /*
  91  * From sys/kern/kern_tc.c. Depends on cpu_tick_frequency, which is
  92  * read/initialized before this function is ever called.
  93  */
  94 static uint64_t
  95 cputick2usec(uint64_t tick)
  96 {
  97
  98         if (cpu_tick_frequency == 0)
  99                 return (0);
 100         if (tick > 18446744073709551)           /* floor(2^64 / 1000) */
 101                 return (tick / (cpu_tick_frequency / 1000000));
 102         else if (tick > 18446744073709) /* floor(2^64 / 1000000) */
 103                 return ((tick * 1000) / (cpu_tick_frequency / 1000));
 104         else
 105                 return ((tick * 1000000) / cpu_tick_frequency);
 106 }
 107
 108 /*
 109  * Read proc's from memory file into buffer bp, which has space to hold
 110  * at most maxcnt procs.
 111  */
 112 static int
 113 kvm_proclist(kvm_t *kd, int what, int arg, struct proc *p,
 114     struct kinfo_proc *bp, int maxcnt)
 115 {
 116         int cnt = 0;
 117         struct kinfo_proc kinfo_proc, *kp;
 118         struct pgrp pgrp;
 119         struct session sess;
 120         struct cdev t_cdev;
 121         struct tty tty;
 122         struct vmspace vmspace;
 123         struct sigacts sigacts;
 124 #if 0
 125         struct pstats pstats;
 126 #endif
 127         struct ucred ucred;
 128         struct prison pr;
 129         struct thread mtd;
 130         struct proc proc;
 131         struct proc pproc;
 132         struct sysentvec sysent;
 133         char svname[KI_EMULNAMELEN];
 134
 135         kp = &kinfo_proc;
 136         kp->ki_structsize = sizeof(kinfo_proc);
 137         /*
 138          * Loop on the processes. this is completely broken because we need to be
 139          * able to loop on the threads and merge the ones that are the same process some how.
 140          */
 141         for (; cnt < maxcnt && p != NULL; p = LIST_NEXT(&proc, p_list)) {
 142                 memset(kp, 0, sizeof *kp);
 143                 if (KREAD(kd, (u_long)p, &proc)) {
 144                         _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "can't read proc at %p", p);
 145                         return (-1);
 146                 }
 147                 if (proc.p_state == PRS_NEW)
 148                         continue;
 149                 if (proc.p_state != PRS_ZOMBIE) {
 150                         if (KREAD(kd, (u_long)TAILQ_FIRST(&proc.p_threads),
 151                             &mtd)) {
 152                                 _kvm_err(kd, kd->program,
 153                                     "can't read thread at %p",
 154                                     TAILQ_FIRST(&proc.p_threads));
 155                                 return (-1);
 156                         }
 157                 }
 158                 if (KREAD(kd, (u_long)proc.p_ucred, &ucred) == 0) {
 159                         kp->ki_ruid = ucred.cr_ruid;
 160                         kp->ki_svuid = ucred.cr_svuid;
 161                         kp->ki_rgid = ucred.cr_rgid;
 162                         kp->ki_svgid = ucred.cr_svgid;
 163                         kp->ki_cr_flags = ucred.cr_flags;
 164                         if (ucred.cr_ngroups > KI_NGROUPS) {
 165                                 kp->ki_ngroups = KI_NGROUPS;
 166                                 kp->ki_cr_flags |= KI_CRF_GRP_OVERFLOW;
 167                         } else
 168                                 kp->ki_ngroups = ucred.cr_ngroups;
 169                         kvm_read(kd, (u_long)ucred.cr_groups, kp->ki_groups,
 170                             kp->ki_ngroups * sizeof(gid_t));
 171                         kp->ki_uid = ucred.cr_uid;
 172                         if (ucred.cr_prison != NULL) {
 173                                 if (KREAD(kd, (u_long)ucred.cr_prison, &pr)) {
 174                                         _kvm_err(kd, kd->program,
 175                                             "can't read prison at %p",
 176                                             ucred.cr_prison);
 177                                         return (-1);
 178                                 }
 179                                 kp->ki_jid = pr.pr_id;
 180                         }
 181                 }
 182
 183                 switch(what & ~KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD) {
 184
 185                 case KERN_PROC_GID:
 186                         if (kp->ki_groups[0] != (gid_t)arg)
 187                                 continue;
 188                         break;
 189
 190                 case KERN_PROC_PID:
 191                         if (proc.p_pid != (pid_t)arg)
 192                                 continue;
 193                         break;
 194
 195                 case KERN_PROC_RGID:
 196                         if (kp->ki_rgid != (gid_t)arg)
 197                                 continue;
 198                         break;
 199
 200                 case KERN_PROC_UID:
 201                         if (kp->ki_uid != (uid_t)arg)
 202                                 continue;
 203                         break;
 204
 205                 case KERN_PROC_RUID:
 206                         if (kp->ki_ruid != (uid_t)arg)
 207                                 continue;
 208                         break;
 209                 }
 210                 /*
 211                  * We're going to add another proc to the set.  If this
 212                  * will overflow the buffer, assume the reason is because
 213                  * nprocs (or the proc list) is corrupt and declare an error.
 214                  */
 215                 if (cnt >= maxcnt) {
 216                         _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "nprocs corrupt");
 217                         return (-1);
 218                 }
 219                 /*
 220                  * gather kinfo_proc
 221                  */
 222                 kp->ki_paddr = p;
 223                 kp->ki_addr = 0;        /* XXX uarea */
 224                 /* kp->ki_kstack = proc.p_thread.td_kstack; XXXKSE */
 225                 kp->ki_args = proc.p_args;
 226                 kp->ki_tracep = proc.p_tracevp;
 227                 kp->ki_textvp = proc.p_textvp;
 228                 kp->ki_fd = proc.p_fd;
 229                 kp->ki_vmspace = proc.p_vmspace;
 230                 if (proc.p_sigacts != NULL) {
 231                         if (KREAD(kd, (u_long)proc.p_sigacts, &sigacts)) {
 232                                 _kvm_err(kd, kd->program,
 233                                     "can't read sigacts at %p", proc.p_sigacts);
 234                                 return (-1);
 235                         }
 236                         kp->ki_sigignore = sigacts.ps_sigignore;
 237                         kp->ki_sigcatch = sigacts.ps_sigcatch;
 238                 }
 239 #if 0
 240                 if ((proc.p_flag & P_INMEM) && proc.p_stats != NULL) {
 241                         if (KREAD(kd, (u_long)proc.p_stats, &pstats)) {
 242                                 _kvm_err(kd, kd->program,
 243                                     "can't read stats at %x", proc.p_stats);
 244                                 return (-1);
 245                         }
 246                         kp->ki_start = pstats.p_start;
 247
 248                         /*
 249                          * XXX: The times here are probably zero and need
 250                          * to be calculated from the raw data in p_rux and
 251                          * p_crux.
 252                          */
 253                         kp->ki_rusage = pstats.p_ru;
 254                         kp->ki_childstime = pstats.p_cru.ru_stime;
 255                         kp->ki_childutime = pstats.p_cru.ru_utime;
 256                         /* Some callers want child-times in a single value */
 257                         timeradd(&kp->ki_childstime, &kp->ki_childutime,
 258                             &kp->ki_childtime);
 259                 }
 260 #endif
 261                 if (proc.p_oppid)
 262                         kp->ki_ppid = proc.p_oppid;
 263                 else if (proc.p_pptr) {
 264                         if (KREAD(kd, (u_long)proc.p_pptr, &pproc)) {
 265                                 _kvm_err(kd, kd->program,
 266                                     "can't read pproc at %p", proc.p_pptr);
 267                                 return (-1);
 268                         }
 269                         kp->ki_ppid = pproc.p_pid;
 270                 } else
 271                         kp->ki_ppid = 0;
 272                 if (proc.p_pgrp == NULL)
 273                         goto nopgrp;
 274                 if (KREAD(kd, (u_long)proc.p_pgrp, &pgrp)) {
 275                         _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "can't read pgrp at %p",
 276                                  proc.p_pgrp);
 277                         return (-1);
 278                 }
 279                 kp->ki_pgid = pgrp.pg_id;
 280                 kp->ki_jobc = pgrp.pg_jobc;
 281                 if (KREAD(kd, (u_long)pgrp.pg_session, &sess)) {
 282                         _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "can't read session at %p",
 283                                 pgrp.pg_session);
 284                         return (-1);
 285                 }
 286                 kp->ki_sid = sess.s_sid;
 287                 (void)memcpy(kp->ki_login, sess.s_login,
 288                                                 sizeof(kp->ki_login));
 289                 kp->ki_kiflag = sess.s_ttyvp ? KI_CTTY : 0;
 290                 if (sess.s_leader == p)
 291                         kp->ki_kiflag |= KI_SLEADER;
 292                 if ((proc.p_flag & P_CONTROLT) && sess.s_ttyp != NULL) {
 293                         if (KREAD(kd, (u_long)sess.s_ttyp, &tty)) {
 294                                 _kvm_err(kd, kd->program,
 295                                          "can't read tty at %p", sess.s_ttyp);
 296                                 return (-1);
 297                         }
 298                         if (tty.t_dev != NULL) {
 299                                 if (KREAD(kd, (u_long)tty.t_dev, &t_cdev)) {
 300                                         _kvm_err(kd, kd->program,
 301                                                  "can't read cdev at %p",
 302                                                 tty.t_dev);
 303                                         return (-1);
 304                                 }
 305 #if 0
 306                                 kp->ki_tdev = t_cdev.si_udev;
 307 #else
 308                                 kp->ki_tdev = NODEV;
 309 #endif
 310                         }
 311                         if (tty.t_pgrp != NULL) {
 312                                 if (KREAD(kd, (u_long)tty.t_pgrp, &pgrp)) {
 313                                         _kvm_err(kd, kd->program,
 314                                                  "can't read tpgrp at %p",
 315                                                 tty.t_pgrp);
 316                                         return (-1);
 317                                 }
 318                                 kp->ki_tpgid = pgrp.pg_id;
 319                         } else
 320                                 kp->ki_tpgid = -1;
 321                         if (tty.t_session != NULL) {
 322                                 if (KREAD(kd, (u_long)tty.t_session, &sess)) {
 323                                         _kvm_err(kd, kd->program,
 324                                             "can't read session at %p",
 325                                             tty.t_session);
 326                                         return (-1);
 327                                 }
 328                                 kp->ki_tsid = sess.s_sid;
 329                         }
 330                 } else {
 331 nopgrp:
 332                         kp->ki_tdev = NODEV;
 333                 }
 334                 if ((proc.p_state != PRS_ZOMBIE) && mtd.td_wmesg)
 335                         (void)kvm_read(kd, (u_long)mtd.td_wmesg,
 336                             kp->ki_wmesg, WMESGLEN);
 337
 338                 (void)kvm_read(kd, (u_long)proc.p_vmspace,
 339                     (char *)&vmspace, sizeof(vmspace));
 340                 kp->ki_size = vmspace.vm_map.size;
 341                 /*
 342                  * Approximate the kernel's method of calculating
 343                  * this field.
 344                  */
 345 #define         pmap_resident_count(pm) ((pm)->pm_stats.resident_count)
 346                 kp->ki_rssize = pmap_resident_count(&vmspace.vm_pmap);
 347                 kp->ki_swrss = vmspace.vm_swrss;
 348                 kp->ki_tsize = vmspace.vm_tsize;
 349                 kp->ki_dsize = vmspace.vm_dsize;
 350                 kp->ki_ssize = vmspace.vm_ssize;
 351
 352                 switch (what & ~KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD) {
 353
 354                 case KERN_PROC_PGRP:
 355                         if (kp->ki_pgid != (pid_t)arg)
 356                                 continue;
 357                         break;
 358
 359                 case KERN_PROC_SESSION:
 360                         if (kp->ki_sid != (pid_t)arg)
 361                                 continue;
 362                         break;
 363
 364                 case KERN_PROC_TTY:
 365                         if ((proc.p_flag & P_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
 366                              kp->ki_tdev != (dev_t)arg)
 367                                 continue;
 368                         break;
 369                 }
 370                 if (proc.p_comm[0] != 0)
 371                         strlcpy(kp->ki_comm, proc.p_comm, MAXCOMLEN);
 372                 (void)kvm_read(kd, (u_long)proc.p_sysent, (char *)&sysent,
 373                     sizeof(sysent));
 374                 (void)kvm_read(kd, (u_long)sysent.sv_name, (char *)&svname,
 375                     sizeof(svname));
 376                 if (svname[0] != 0)
 377                         strlcpy(kp->ki_emul, svname, KI_EMULNAMELEN);
 378                 if ((proc.p_state != PRS_ZOMBIE) &&
 379                     (mtd.td_blocked != 0)) {
 380                         kp->ki_kiflag |= KI_LOCKBLOCK;
 381                         if (mtd.td_lockname)
 382                                 (void)kvm_read(kd,
 383                                     (u_long)mtd.td_lockname,
 384                                     kp->ki_lockname, LOCKNAMELEN);
 385                         kp->ki_lockname[LOCKNAMELEN] = 0;
 386                 }
 387                 kp->ki_runtime = cputick2usec(proc.p_rux.rux_runtime);
 388                 kp->ki_pid = proc.p_pid;
 389                 kp->ki_siglist = proc.p_siglist;
 390                 SIGSETOR(kp->ki_siglist, mtd.td_siglist);
 391                 kp->ki_sigmask = mtd.td_sigmask;
 392                 kp->ki_xstat = proc.p_xstat;
 393                 kp->ki_acflag = proc.p_acflag;
 394                 kp->ki_lock = proc.p_lock;
 395                 if (proc.p_state != PRS_ZOMBIE) {
 396                         kp->ki_swtime = (ticks - proc.p_swtick) / hz;
 397                         kp->ki_flag = proc.p_flag;
 398                         kp->ki_sflag = 0;
 399                         kp->ki_nice = proc.p_nice;
 400                         kp->ki_traceflag = proc.p_traceflag;
 401                         if (proc.p_state == PRS_NORMAL) {
 402                                 if (TD_ON_RUNQ(&mtd) ||
 403                                     TD_CAN_RUN(&mtd) ||
 404                                     TD_IS_RUNNING(&mtd)) {
 405                                         kp->ki_stat = SRUN;
 406                                 } else if (mtd.td_state ==
 407                                     TDS_INHIBITED) {
 408                                         if (P_SHOULDSTOP(&proc)) {
 409                                                 kp->ki_stat = SSTOP;
 410                                         } else if (
 411                                             TD_IS_SLEEPING(&mtd)) {
 412                                                 kp->ki_stat = SSLEEP;
 413                                         } else if (TD_ON_LOCK(&mtd)) {
 414                                                 kp->ki_stat = SLOCK;
 415                                         } else {
 416                                                 kp->ki_stat = SWAIT;
 417                                         }
 418                                 }
 419                         } else {
 420                                 kp->ki_stat = SIDL;
 421                         }
 422                         /* Stuff from the thread */
 423                         kp->ki_pri.pri_level = mtd.td_priority;
 424                         kp->ki_pri.pri_native = mtd.td_base_pri;
 425                         kp->ki_lastcpu = mtd.td_lastcpu;
 426                         kp->ki_wchan = mtd.td_wchan;
 427                         if (mtd.td_name[0] != 0)
 428                                 strlcpy(kp->ki_tdname, mtd.td_name, MAXCOMLEN);
 429                         kp->ki_oncpu = mtd.td_oncpu;
 430                         if (mtd.td_name[0] != '\0')
 431                                 strlcpy(kp->ki_tdname, mtd.td_name, sizeof(kp->ki_tdname));
 432                         kp->ki_pctcpu = 0;
 433                         kp->ki_rqindex = 0;
 434                 } else {
 435                         kp->ki_stat = SZOMB;
 436                 }
 437                 bcopy(&kinfo_proc, bp, sizeof(kinfo_proc));
 438                 ++bp;
 439                 ++cnt;
 440         }
 441         return (cnt);
 442 }
 443
 444 /*
 445  * Build proc info array by reading in proc list from a crash dump.
 446  * Return number of procs read.  maxcnt is the max we will read.
 447  */
 448 static int
 449 kvm_deadprocs(kvm_t *kd, int what, int arg, u_long a_allproc,
 450     u_long a_zombproc, int maxcnt)
 451 {
 452         struct kinfo_proc *bp = kd->procbase;
 453         int acnt, zcnt;
 454         struct proc *p;
 455
 456         if (KREAD(kd, a_allproc, &p)) {
 457                 _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot read allproc");
 458                 return (-1);
 459         }
 460         acnt = kvm_proclist(kd, what, arg, p, bp, maxcnt);
 461         if (acnt < 0)
 462                 return (acnt);
 463
 464         if (KREAD(kd, a_zombproc, &p)) {
 465                 _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot read zombproc");
 466                 return (-1);
 467         }
 468         zcnt = kvm_proclist(kd, what, arg, p, bp + acnt, maxcnt - acnt);
 469         if (zcnt < 0)
 470                 zcnt = 0;
 471
 472         return (acnt + zcnt);
 473 }
 474
 475 struct kinfo_proc *
 476 kvm_getprocs(kvm_t *kd, int op, int arg, int *cnt)
 477 {
 478         int mib[4], st, nprocs;
 479         size_t size, osize;
 480         int temp_op;
 481
 482         if (kd->procbase != 0) {
 483                 free((void *)kd->procbase);
 484                 /*
 485                  * Clear this pointer in case this call fails.  Otherwise,
 486                  * kvm_close() will free it again.
 487                  */
 488                 kd->procbase = 0;
 489         }
 490         if (ISALIVE(kd)) {
 491                 size = 0;
 492                 mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
 493                 mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
 494                 mib[2] = op;
 495                 mib[3] = arg;
 496                 temp_op = op & ~KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD;
 497                 st = sysctl(mib,
 498                     temp_op == KERN_PROC_ALL || temp_op == KERN_PROC_PROC ?
 499                     3 : 4, NULL, &size, NULL, 0);
 500                 if (st == -1) {
 501                         _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getprocs");
 502                         return (0);
 503                 }
 504                 /*
 505                  * We can't continue with a size of 0 because we pass
 506                  * it to realloc() (via _kvm_realloc()), and passing 0
 507                  * to realloc() results in undefined behavior.
 508                  */
 509                 if (size == 0) {
 510                         /*
 511                          * XXX: We should probably return an invalid,
 512                          * but non-NULL, pointer here so any client
 513                          * program trying to dereference it will
 514                          * crash.  However, _kvm_freeprocs() calls
 515                          * free() on kd->procbase if it isn't NULL,
 516                          * and free()'ing a junk pointer isn't good.
 517                          * Then again, _kvm_freeprocs() isn't used
 518                          * anywhere . . .
 519                          */
 520                         kd->procbase = _kvm_malloc(kd, 1);
 521                         goto liveout;
 522                 }
 523                 do {
 524                         size += size / 10;
 525                         kd->procbase = (struct kinfo_proc *)
 526                             _kvm_realloc(kd, kd->procbase, size);
 527                         if (kd->procbase == 0)
 528                                 return (0);
 529                         osize = size;
 530                         st = sysctl(mib, temp_op == KERN_PROC_ALL ||
 531                             temp_op == KERN_PROC_PROC ? 3 : 4,
 532                             kd->procbase, &size, NULL, 0);
 533                 } while (st == -1 && errno == ENOMEM && size == osize);
 534                 if (st == -1) {
 535                         _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getprocs");
 536                         return (0);
 537                 }
 538                 /*
 539                  * We have to check the size again because sysctl()
 540                  * may "round up" oldlenp if oldp is NULL; hence it
 541                  * might've told us that there was data to get when
 542                  * there really isn't any.
 543                  */
 544                 if (size > 0 &&
 545                     kd->procbase->ki_structsize != sizeof(struct kinfo_proc)) {
 546                         _kvm_err(kd, kd->program,
 547                             "kinfo_proc size mismatch (expected %zu, got %d)",
 548                             sizeof(struct kinfo_proc),
 549                             kd->procbase->ki_structsize);
 550                         return (0);
 551                 }
 552 liveout:
 553                 nprocs = size == 0 ? 0 : size / kd->procbase->ki_structsize;
 554         } else {
 555                 struct nlist nl[7], *p;
 556
 557                 nl[0].n_name = "_nprocs";
 558                 nl[1].n_name = "_allproc";
 559                 nl[2].n_name = "_zombproc";
 560                 nl[3].n_name = "_ticks";
 561                 nl[4].n_name = "_hz";
 562                 nl[5].n_name = "_cpu_tick_frequency";
 563                 nl[6].n_name = 0;
 564
 565                 if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) != 0) {
 566                         for (p = nl; p->n_type != 0; ++p)
 567                                 ;
 568                         _kvm_err(kd, kd->program,
 569                                  "%s: no such symbol", p->n_name);
 570                         return (0);
 571                 }
 572                 if (KREAD(kd, nl[0].n_value, &nprocs)) {
 573                         _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "can't read nprocs");
 574                         return (0);
 575                 }
 576                 if (KREAD(kd, nl[3].n_value, &ticks)) {
 577                         _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "can't read ticks");
 578                         return (0);
 579                 }
 580                 if (KREAD(kd, nl[4].n_value, &hz)) {
 581                         _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "can't read hz");
 582                         return (0);
 583                 }
 584                 if (KREAD(kd, nl[5].n_value, &cpu_tick_frequency)) {
 585                         _kvm_err(kd, kd->program,
 586                             "can't read cpu_tick_frequency");
 587                         return (0);
 588                 }
 589                 size = nprocs * sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
 590                 kd->procbase = (struct kinfo_proc *)_kvm_malloc(kd, size);
 591                 if (kd->procbase == 0)
 592                         return (0);
 593
 594                 nprocs = kvm_deadprocs(kd, op, arg, nl[1].n_value,
 595                                       nl[2].n_value, nprocs);
 596                 if (nprocs <= 0) {
 597                         _kvm_freeprocs(kd);
 598                         nprocs = 0;
 599                 }
 600 #ifdef notdef
 601                 else {
 602                         size = nprocs * sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
 603                         kd->procbase = realloc(kd->procbase, size);
 604                 }
 605 #endif
 606         }
 607         *cnt = nprocs;
 608         return (kd->procbase);
 609 }
 610
 611 void
 612 _kvm_freeprocs(kvm_t *kd)
 613 {
 614         if (kd->procbase) {
 615                 free(kd->procbase);
 616                 kd->procbase = 0;
 617         }
 618 }
 619
 620 void *
 621 _kvm_realloc(kvm_t *kd, void *p, size_t n)
 622 {
 623         void *np = (void *)realloc(p, n);
 624
 625         if (np == 0) {
 626                 free(p);
 627                 _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "out of memory");
 628         }
 629         return (np);
 630 }
 631
 632 /*
 633  * Get the command args or environment.
 634  */
 635 static char **
 636 kvm_argv(kvm_t *kd, const struct kinfo_proc *kp, int env, int nchr)
 637 {
 638         int oid[4];
 639         int i;
 640         size_t bufsz;
 641         static int buflen;
 642         static char *buf, *p;
 643         static char **bufp;
 644         static int argc;
 645
 646         if (!ISALIVE(kd)) {
 647                 _kvm_err(kd, kd->program,
 648                     "cannot read user space from dead kernel");
 649                 return (0);
 650         }
 651
 652         if (nchr == 0 || nchr > ARG_MAX)
 653                 nchr = ARG_MAX;
 654         if (buflen == 0) {
 655                 buf = malloc(nchr);
 656                 if (buf == NULL) {
 657                         _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot allocate memory");
 658                         return (0);
 659                 }
 660                 buflen = nchr;
 661                 argc = 32;
 662                 bufp = malloc(sizeof(char *) * argc);
 663         } else if (nchr > buflen) {
 664                 p = realloc(buf, nchr);
 665                 if (p != NULL) {
 666                         buf = p;
 667                         buflen = nchr;
 668                 }
 669         }
 670         oid[0] = CTL_KERN;
 671         oid[1] = KERN_PROC;
 672         oid[2] = env ? KERN_PROC_ENV : KERN_PROC_ARGS;
 673         oid[3] = kp->ki_pid;
 674         bufsz = buflen;
 675         if (sysctl(oid, 4, buf, &bufsz, 0, 0) == -1) {
 676                 /*
 677                  * If the supplied buf is too short to hold the requested
 678                  * value the sysctl returns with ENOMEM. The buf is filled
 679                  * with the truncated value and the returned bufsz is equal
 680                  * to the requested len.
 681                  */
 682                 if (errno != ENOMEM || bufsz != (size_t)buflen)
 683                         return (0);
 684                 buf[bufsz - 1] = '\0';
 685                 errno = 0;
 686         } else if (bufsz == 0) {
 687                 return (0);
 688         }
 689         i = 0;
 690         p = buf;
 691         do {
 692                 bufp[i++] = p;
 693                 p += strlen(p) + 1;
 694                 if (i >= argc) {
 695                         argc += argc;
 696                         bufp = realloc(bufp,
 697                             sizeof(char *) * argc);
 698                 }
 699         } while (p < buf + bufsz);
 700         bufp[i++] = 0;
 701         return (bufp);
 702 }
 703
 704 char **
 705 kvm_getargv(kvm_t *kd, const struct kinfo_proc *kp, int nchr)
 706 {
 707         return (kvm_argv(kd, kp, 0, nchr));
 708 }
 709
 710 char **
 711 kvm_getenvv(kvm_t *kd, const struct kinfo_proc *kp, int nchr)
 712 {
 713         return (kvm_argv(kd, kp, 1, nchr));
 714 }