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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 David Xu <davidxu@freebsd.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28
29 #ifndef _THR_FBSD_UMTX_H_
30 #define _THR_FBSD_UMTX_H_
31
32 #include <strings.h>
33 #include <sys/umtx.h>
34
35 #define DEFAULT_UMUTEX  {0,0,{0,0},{0,0,0,0}}
36 #define DEFAULT_URWLOCK {0,0,0,0,{0,0,0,0}}
37
38 int _umtx_op_err(void *, int op, u_long, void *, void *) __hidden;
39 int __thr_umutex_lock(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t id) __hidden;
40 int __thr_umutex_lock_spin(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t id) __hidden;
41 int __thr_umutex_timedlock(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t id,
42         const struct timespec *timeout) __hidden;
43 int __thr_umutex_unlock(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t id) __hidden;
44 int __thr_umutex_trylock(struct umutex *mtx) __hidden;
45 int __thr_umutex_set_ceiling(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t ceiling,
46         uint32_t *oldceiling) __hidden;
47
48 void _thr_umutex_init(struct umutex *mtx) __hidden;
49 void _thr_urwlock_init(struct urwlock *rwl) __hidden;
50
51 int _thr_umtx_wait(volatile long *mtx, long exp,
52         const struct timespec *timeout) __hidden;
53 int _thr_umtx_wait_uint(volatile u_int *mtx, u_int exp,
54         const struct timespec *timeout, int shared) __hidden;
55 int _thr_umtx_timedwait_uint(volatile u_int *mtx, u_int exp, int clockid,
56         const struct timespec *timeout, int shared) __hidden;
57 int _thr_umtx_wake(volatile void *mtx, int count, int shared) __hidden;
58 int _thr_ucond_wait(struct ucond *cv, struct umutex *m,
59         const struct timespec *timeout, int flags) __hidden;
60 void _thr_ucond_init(struct ucond *cv) __hidden;
61 int _thr_ucond_signal(struct ucond *cv) __hidden;
62 int _thr_ucond_broadcast(struct ucond *cv) __hidden;
63
64 int __thr_rwlock_rdlock(struct urwlock *rwlock, int flags,
65         const struct timespec *tsp) __hidden;
66 int __thr_rwlock_wrlock(struct urwlock *rwlock,
67         const struct timespec *tsp) __hidden;
68 int __thr_rwlock_unlock(struct urwlock *rwlock) __hidden;
69
70 /* Internal used only */
71 void _thr_rwl_rdlock(struct urwlock *rwlock) __hidden;
72 void _thr_rwl_wrlock(struct urwlock *rwlock) __hidden;
73 void _thr_rwl_unlock(struct urwlock *rwlock) __hidden;
74
75 static inline int
76 _thr_umutex_trylock(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t id)
77 {
78     if (atomic_cmpset_acq_32(&mtx->m_owner, UMUTEX_UNOWNED, id))
79         return (0);
80     if ((mtx->m_flags & UMUTEX_PRIO_PROTECT) == 0)
81         return (EBUSY);
82     return (__thr_umutex_trylock(mtx));
83 }
84
85 static inline int
86 _thr_umutex_trylock2(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t id)
87 {
88     if (atomic_cmpset_acq_32(&mtx->m_owner, UMUTEX_UNOWNED, id) != 0)
89         return (0);
90     if ((uint32_t)mtx->m_owner == UMUTEX_CONTESTED &&
91         __predict_true((mtx->m_flags & (UMUTEX_PRIO_PROTECT | UMUTEX_PRIO_INHERIT)) == 0))
92         if (atomic_cmpset_acq_32(&mtx->m_owner, UMUTEX_CONTESTED, id | UMUTEX_CONTESTED))
93                 return (0);
94     return (EBUSY);
95 }
96
97 static inline int
98 _thr_umutex_lock(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t id)
99 {
100     if (_thr_umutex_trylock2(mtx, id) == 0)
101         return (0);
102     return (__thr_umutex_lock(mtx, id));
103 }
104
105 static inline int
106 _thr_umutex_lock_spin(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t id)
107 {
108     if (_thr_umutex_trylock2(mtx, id) == 0)
109         return (0);
110     return (__thr_umutex_lock_spin(mtx, id));
111 }
112
113 static inline int
114 _thr_umutex_timedlock(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t id,
115         const struct timespec *timeout)
116 {
117     if (_thr_umutex_trylock2(mtx, id) == 0)
118         return (0);
119     return (__thr_umutex_timedlock(mtx, id, timeout));
120 }
121
122 static inline int
123 _thr_umutex_unlock2(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t id, int *defer)
124 {
125         uint32_t flags = mtx->m_flags;
126
127         if ((flags & (UMUTEX_PRIO_PROTECT | UMUTEX_PRIO_INHERIT)) == 0) {
128                 uint32_t owner;
129                 do {
130                         owner = mtx->m_owner;
131                         if (__predict_false((owner & ~UMUTEX_CONTESTED) != id))
132                                 return (EPERM);
133                 } while (__predict_false(!atomic_cmpset_rel_32(&mtx->m_owner,
134                                          owner, UMUTEX_UNOWNED)));
135                 if ((owner & UMUTEX_CONTESTED)) {
136                         if (defer == NULL)
137                                 (void)_umtx_op_err(mtx, UMTX_OP_MUTEX_WAKE2, flags, 0, 0);
138                         else
139                                 *defer = 1;
140                 }
141                 return (0);
142         }
143         if (atomic_cmpset_rel_32(&mtx->m_owner, id, UMUTEX_UNOWNED))
144                 return (0);
145         return (__thr_umutex_unlock(mtx, id));
146 }
147
148 static inline int
149 _thr_umutex_unlock(struct umutex *mtx, uint32_t id)
150 {
151         return _thr_umutex_unlock2(mtx, id, NULL);
152 }
153
154 static inline int
155 _thr_rwlock_tryrdlock(struct urwlock *rwlock, int flags)
156 {
157         int32_t state;
158         int32_t wrflags;
159
160         if (flags & URWLOCK_PREFER_READER || rwlock->rw_flags & URWLOCK_PREFER_READER)
161                 wrflags = URWLOCK_WRITE_OWNER;
162         else
163                 wrflags = URWLOCK_WRITE_OWNER | URWLOCK_WRITE_WAITERS;
164         state = rwlock->rw_state;
165         while (!(state & wrflags)) {
166                 if (__predict_false(URWLOCK_READER_COUNT(state) == URWLOCK_MAX_READERS))
167                         return (EAGAIN);
168                 if (atomic_cmpset_acq_32(&rwlock->rw_state, state, state + 1))
169                         return (0);
170                 state = rwlock->rw_state;
171         }
172
173         return (EBUSY);
174 }
175
176 static inline int
177 _thr_rwlock_trywrlock(struct urwlock *rwlock)
178 {
179         int32_t state;
180
181         state = rwlock->rw_state;
182         while (!(state & URWLOCK_WRITE_OWNER) && URWLOCK_READER_COUNT(state) == 0) {
183                 if (atomic_cmpset_acq_32(&rwlock->rw_state, state, state | URWLOCK_WRITE_OWNER))
184                         return (0);
185                 state = rwlock->rw_state;
186         }
187
188         return (EBUSY);
189 }
190
191 static inline int
192 _thr_rwlock_rdlock(struct urwlock *rwlock, int flags, struct timespec *tsp)
193 {
194         if (_thr_rwlock_tryrdlock(rwlock, flags) == 0)
195                 return (0);
196         return (__thr_rwlock_rdlock(rwlock, flags, tsp));
197 }
198
199 static inline int
200 _thr_rwlock_wrlock(struct urwlock *rwlock, struct timespec *tsp)
201 {
202         if (_thr_rwlock_trywrlock(rwlock) == 0)
203                 return (0);
204         return (__thr_rwlock_wrlock(rwlock, tsp));
205 }
206
207 static inline int
208 _thr_rwlock_unlock(struct urwlock *rwlock)
209 {
210         int32_t state;
211
212         state = rwlock->rw_state;
213         if (state & URWLOCK_WRITE_OWNER) {
214                 if (atomic_cmpset_rel_32(&rwlock->rw_state, URWLOCK_WRITE_OWNER, 0))
215                         return (0);
216         } else {
217                 for (;;) {
218                         if (__predict_false(URWLOCK_READER_COUNT(state) == 0))
219                                 return (EPERM);
220                         if (!((state & (URWLOCK_WRITE_WAITERS |
221                             URWLOCK_READ_WAITERS)) &&
222                             URWLOCK_READER_COUNT(state) == 1)) {
223                                 if (atomic_cmpset_rel_32(&rwlock->rw_state,
224                                     state, state-1))
225                                         return (0);
226                                 state = rwlock->rw_state;
227                         } else {
228                                 break;
229                         }
230                 }
231         }
232         return (__thr_rwlock_unlock(rwlock));
233 }
234 #endif