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1 /* @(#)s_asinh.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
2 /*
3  * ====================================================
4  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
9  * is preserved.
10  * ====================================================
11  */
12
13 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
14 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
15
16 /* asinh(x)
17  * Method :
18  *      Based on
19  *              asinh(x) = sign(x) * log [ |x| + sqrt(x*x+1) ]
20  *      we have
21  *      asinh(x) := x  if  1+x*x=1,
22  *               := sign(x)*(log(x)+ln2)) for large |x|, else
23  *               := sign(x)*log(2|x|+1/(|x|+sqrt(x*x+1))) if|x|>2, else
24  *               := sign(x)*log1p(|x| + x^2/(1 + sqrt(1+x^2)))
25  */
26
27 #include <float.h>
28
29 #include "math.h"
30 #include "math_private.h"
31
32 static const double
33 one =  1.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x3FF00000, 0x00000000 */
34 ln2 =  6.93147180559945286227e-01, /* 0x3FE62E42, 0xFEFA39EF */
35 huge=  1.00000000000000000000e+300;
36
37 double
38 asinh(double x)
39 {
40         double t,w;
41         int32_t hx,ix;
42         GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
43         ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
44         if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return x+x;  /* x is inf or NaN */
45         if(ix< 0x3e300000) {    /* |x|<2**-28 */
46             if(huge+x>one) return x;    /* return x inexact except 0 */
47         }
48         if(ix>0x41b00000) {     /* |x| > 2**28 */
49             w = __ieee754_log(fabs(x))+ln2;
50         } else if (ix>0x40000000) {     /* 2**28 > |x| > 2.0 */
51             t = fabs(x);
52             w = __ieee754_log(2.0*t+one/(__ieee754_sqrt(x*x+one)+t));
53         } else {                /* 2.0 > |x| > 2**-28 */
54             t = x*x;
55             w =log1p(fabs(x)+t/(one+__ieee754_sqrt(one+t)));
56         }
57         if(hx>0) return w; else return -w;
58 }
59
60 #if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53
61 __weak_reference(asinh, asinhl);
62 #endif