release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/installation/common/layout.xml

   1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="koi8-r"?>
   2 <!--
   3         The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project
   4
   5         $FreeBSD$
   6         $FreeBSDru: frdp/release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/installation/common/layout.xml,v 1.5 2005/04/14 13:30:11 den Exp $
   7
   8         Original revision: 1.10
   9
  10         This section contains the contents of the old LAYOUT.TXT file.
  11 -->
  12 <sect1 xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0" xml:id="layout">
  13   <title>óÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á</title>
  14
  15   <para>ôÉÐÉÞÎÙÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á &os; ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁË
  16     (ÄÅÔÁÌÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÔØÓÑ × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ,
  17     É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÆÁËÔÏÒÏ×):</para>
  18
  19 <screen>ERRATA.HTM      README.TXT      compat1x        dict            kernel
  20 ERRATA.TXT      RELNOTES.HTM    compat20        doc             manpages
  21 HARDWARE.HTM    RELNOTES.TXT    compat21        docbook.css     packages
  22 HARDWARE.TXT    base            compat22        filename.txt    ports
  23 INSTALL.HTM     boot            compat3x        floppies        proflibs
  24 INSTALL.TXT     catpages        compat4x        games           src
  25 README.HTM      cdrom.inf       crypto          info            tools</screen>
  26
  27
  28   <para>ôÅ ÖÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ ÍÕÌØÔÉÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ,
  29     ÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÙ ÔÁÍ ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÐÏ-ÄÒÕÇÏÍÕ.  äÌÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒ
  30     ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÔÁËÖÅ <quote>live filesystem</quote>.
  31     ïÎÁ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÁ ÐÒÉ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÉÌÉ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÉ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ Ó ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ
  32     ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ &os; (ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë <xref linkend="trouble"/> ÚÁ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÑÍÉ ÐÏ ÅÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ).</para>
  33
  34   <para>ëÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>floppies</filename> ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÊ
  35     ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ Ó
  36     ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÁ (ÎÏ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ.  îÅÓÌÏÖÎÏ
  37     ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÎÁÂÏÒ 1.44íÂ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÅÔ, ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×Á×ÛÉÓØ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏÍ
  38     <filename>floppies</filename> (ÓÍ. <xref linkend="floppies"/>), É
  39     ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Ó CDROM, FTP, ÉÌÉ NFS.
  40     ïÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÂÕÄÕÔ
  41     ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÙ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÒÁÎØÛÅ
  42     ÎÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÌÉ &os;, ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ ÜÔÏÔ
  43     ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ (ÆÁÊÌ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÊ ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ).</para>
  44
  45   <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÔÉÐÁ, ÉÌÉ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕÚÎÁÔØ
  46     ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÏÂ ÏÒÇÁÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á, ×ÁÍ ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÉÖÅÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÁÑ
  47     ÂÏÌÅÅ ÄÅÔÁÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ:
  48     <orderedlist>
  49       <listitem>
  50         <para>æÁÊÌÙ <filename>*.TXT</filename> É
  51           <filename>*.HTM</filename> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ
  52           (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÜÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ×
  53           <filename>INSTALL.TXT</filename> É
  54           <filename>INSTALL.HTM</filename>), ÉÈ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ
  55           ÐÅÒÅÄ ÎÁÞÁÌÏÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.  æÁÊÌÙ
  56           <filename>*.TXT</filename> ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÔÅËÓÔ, Á ÆÁÊÌÙ
  57           <filename>*.HTM</filename> ÜÔÏ HTML ÆÁÊÌÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ
  58           ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÙ ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÌÀÂÙÍ ×ÅÂ ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒÏÍ.  îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
  59           ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Ù ÍÏÇÕÔ ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ × ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÈ,
  60           ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË PDF ÉÌÉ PostScript.</para>
  61       </listitem>
  62       <listitem>
  63         <para><filename>docbook.css</filename> ÜÔÏ ÆÁÊÌ Cascading Style
  64           Sheet (CSS), ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ×ÅÂ ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒÁÍÉ ÄÌÑ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
  65           HTML ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ.</para>
  66       </listitem>
  67       <listitem>
  68         <para>ëÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ <filename>base</filename>,
  69           <filename>catpages</filename>,
  70           <filename>crypto</filename>,
  71           <filename>dict</filename>,
  72           <filename>doc</filename>,
  73           <filename>games</filename>,
  74           <filename>info</filename>,
  75           <filename>manpages</filename>,
  76           <filename>proflibs</filename>, É
  77           <filename>src</filename> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á
  78           &os; É ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÙ ÎÁ ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØÓÑ ÎÁ
  79           ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ (ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ).</para>
  80       </listitem>
  81       <listitem>
  82         <para>ëÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ <filename>compat1x</filename>,
  83           <filename>compat20</filename>,
  84           <filename>compat21</filename>,
  85           <filename>compat22</filename>,
  86           <filename>compat3x</filename>, É
  87           <filename>compat4x</filename> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÅ ÎÁÂÏÒÙ
  88           ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÓÏ ÓÔÁÒÙÍÉ ÒÅÌÉÚÁÍÉ É ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ × ÏÄÉÎÏÞÎÙÈ
  89           ÕÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ gzip tar ÆÁÊÌÁÈ &mdash; ÏÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ
  90           ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÚÖÅ ÐÕÔÅÍ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ
  91           ÓËÒÉÐÔÏ× <filename>install.sh</filename>.</para>
  92       </listitem>
  93       <listitem>
  94         <para>÷ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename>floppies/</filename> ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÏÂÒÁÚÙ
  95           ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÅÔ; ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ÉÈ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ
  96           ÄÁÎÁ × <xref linkend="floppies"/>.</para>
  97       </listitem>
  98       <listitem>
  99         <para>ëÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ <filename>packages</filename> É
 100           <filename>ports</filename> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÀ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× É ÐÏÒÔÏ× &os;.
 101           ðÁËÅÔÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ÉÚ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
 102           <filename>packages</filename> ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ:</para>
 103
 104         <screen>&prompt.root;<userinput>/stand/sysinstall configPackages</userinput></screen>
 105
 106         <para>ðÁËÅÔÙ ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ÐÕÔÅÍ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÈ
 107           ÉÍÅÎ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename>packages</filename>/ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ
 108           &man.pkg.add.1;.</para>
 109
 110         <para>ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ ËÁË ÌÀÂÏÊ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ
 111           ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ É ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÏËÏÌÏ 190MB ÍÅÓÔÁ.  äÁÌØÎÅÊÛÁÑ
 112           ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÁ Ó
 113           <uri xlink:href="&url.base;/ru/ports/">&url.base;/ru/ports/</uri>
 114           ÉÌÉ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏ ÉÚ <filename>/usr/share/doc/handbook</filename>
 115           ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ
 116           <filename>doc</filename>.</para>
 117       </listitem>
 118       <listitem>
 119         <para>îÁËÏÎÅÃ, ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>tools</filename> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ
 120           ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ DOS ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÉ ÄÉÓËÁ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ
 121           ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÏ× É Ô.Ð.  üÔÉ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ ÏÐÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙ É ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ
 122           ÄÌÑ ÕÄÏÂÓÔ×Á ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ.</para>
 123       </listitem>
 124     </orderedlist>
 125   </para>
 126
 127   <para>ôÉÐÉÞÎÙÊ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,  <filename>info</filename>)
 128     ÉÚÎÕÔÒÉ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁË:</para>
 129
 130 <screen>CHECKSUM.MD5    info.ab         info.ad         info.inf        install.sh
 131 info.aa         info.ac         info.ae         info.mtree</screen>
 132
 133   <para>æÁÊÌ <filename>CHECKSUM.MD5</filename> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØÎÙÅ ÓÕÍÍÙ
 134     MD5 ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÍÏÇÁÀÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ÎÅ ÐÏ×ÒÅÖÄÅÎ ÌÉ ÆÁÊÌ.
 135     ïÎ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ É ÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
 136     ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÍÉ ÆÁÊÌÁÍÉ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ.  æÁÊÌÙ <filename>info.a*</filename>
 137     ÜÔÏ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÕÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ gzip tar ÆÁÊÌÁ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ
 138     ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÏ ÔÁË:</para>
 139
 140   <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cat info.a* | tar tvzf -</userinput></screen>
 141
 142   <para>÷Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÜÔÉ ÞÁÓÔÉ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÑÀÔÓÑ É ÉÚ×ÌÅËÁÀÔÓÑ
 143     ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>
 144
 145   <para>æÁÊÌ <filename>info.inf</filename> ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ
 146     ÏÎ ÞÉÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÞÉÓÌÁ ÞÁÓÔÅÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
 147     ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÉÔØ × ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ.  ðÒÉ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÉÉ
 148     ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÎÁÂÏÒÏ× ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ, ÆÁÊÌ <filename>.inf</filename>
 149     <emphasis>ÄÏÌÖÅÎ</emphasis> ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎ ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÕÀ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ
 150     ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ!</para>
 151
 152   <para>æÁÊÌ <filename>info.mtree</filename> ÜÔÏ ÅÝÅ ÏÄÉÎ ÎÅ-ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ,
 153     ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÊ ÄÌÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ.  ïÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØÎÙÅ ÓÕÍÍÙ
 154     MD5 ÄÌÑ <emphasis>ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ</emphasis> ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× É
 155     × ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ &man.mtree.8; ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ
 156     ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÇÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×.  éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÉÚ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ
 157     <filename>base</filename> ÜÔÏ ÈÏÒÏÛÉÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÔÒÏÑÎÓËÉÈ ÁÔÁË
 158     ÎÁ ×ÁÛÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ.</para>
 159
 160   <para>îÁËÏÎÅÃ, <filename>install.sh</filename> ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÔÅÈ,
 161     ËÔÏ ÈÏÞÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
 162     îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ info Ó CDROM ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ,
 163     ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ:</para>
 164
 165   <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /cdrom/info</userinput>
 166 &prompt.root; <userinput>sh install.sh</userinput></screen>
 167 </sect1>