release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/installation/common/trouble.xml

   1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="koi8-r"?>
   2 <!--
   3         The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project
   4
   5         $FreeBSD$
   6         $FreeBSDru: frdp/release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/installation/common/trouble.xml,v 1.5 2005/06/30 11:12:32 den Exp $
   7
   8         Original revision: 1.19
   9
  10         This file contains the comments of the old TROUBLE.TXT file.
  11 -->
  12 <sect1 xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0" xml:id="trouble">
  13   <title>òÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ</title>
  14
  15   <sect2 xml:id="repairing">
  16     <title>÷ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os;</title>
  17
  18     <para>&os; ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÏÐÃÉÀ <quote>fixit</quote> × ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÍ ÍÅÎÀ
  19       ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &man.sysinstall.8;.  ïÐÃÉÑ ÏÔËÒÙ×ÁÅÔ
  20       ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ, ÉÚ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ
  21       ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ &os;; ÜÔÁ ÏÐÃÉÑ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÁ ÄÌÑ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÉÌÉ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ
  22       ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ &os;.  äÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ
  23       fixit ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÌÉÂÏ ÄÉÓËÅÔÁ <filename>fixit.flp</filename>,
  24       ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÁÑ ÔÁËÉÍ ÖÅ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ËÁË É ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ, ÉÌÉ
  25       ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓË Ó <quote>live filesystem</quote>.  ÷ ÍÎÏÇÏÄÉÓËÏ×ÙÈ
  26       ÎÁÂÏÒÁÈ &os;, ÏÂÒÁÚ live filesystem ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ Ó
  27       ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ.  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ
  28       fixit ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÏÐÙÔ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
  29       UNIX.</para>
  30
  31     <para>åÓÔØ Ä×Á ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÈ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ×ÏÊÔÉ × ÒÅÖÉÍ fixit.  ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ,
  32       ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÏÇÏ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÁ &os;,
  33       ÍÏÇÕÔ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÕÎËÔÏÍ <quote>fixit</quote> ÉÚ ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÇÏ
  34       ÍÅÎÀ &man.sysinstall.8;.  úÁÔÅÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÏÐÃÉÀ
  35       ÜÔÏÇÏ ÍÅÎÀ <quote>CDROM/DVD</quote>.</para>
  36
  37     <para>ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ Ó ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÁ,
  38       ÎÏ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÄÉÓËÅÔ, ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅ
  39       ÛÁÇÏ×.  ÷ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ Ë ÄÉÓËÅÔÁÍ <filename>boot.flp</filename> É
  40       <filename>kernX.flp</filename>,
  41       ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÍ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ
  42       <filename>fixit.flp</filename>, ÔÅÍ ÖÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ, ÞÔÏ É ÄÒÕÇÉÅ
  43       ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ.  óÌÅÄÕÊÔÅ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÑÍ ÐÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
  44       Ó ÄÉÓËÅÔ ÄÏ ÍÏÍÅÎÔÁ ×ÈÏÄÁ × ÍÅÎÀ &man.sysinstall.8;.  ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ
  45       ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <quote>fixit</quote> ÉÚ ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÎÀ
  46       &man.sysinstall.8;.  úÁÔÅÍ ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <quote>Floppy</quote>
  47       É ×ÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ <filename>fixit.flp</filename>, ËÏÇÄÁ
  48       ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ.</para>
  49
  50     <para>óÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÁ É ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ ÐÏÈÏÖÉ, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÞÎÙ.
  51       ÷ ÏÂÅÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÁÑ ÓÔÒÏËÁ Ó ÎÁÂÏÒÏÍ
  52       ËÏÍÁÎÄ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ, ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ É ÉÈ
  53       ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ.  ÷ÅÒÓÉÑ ÎÁ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÅ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ
  54       live filesystem ×ÅÓØ ÎÁÂÏÒ ËÏÍÁÎÄ É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ × ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ
  55       ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ &os;.  îÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ
  56       ËÏÍÁÎÄ, ×ÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÅ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ ÐÏ ÏÂßÅÍÕ.</para>
  57
  58     <para>÷ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÅ, ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔØÓÑ ×
  59       ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename>/stand</filename>, ÉÌÉ
  60       <filename>/mnt2/stand</filename>.  ÷ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÎÁ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ ÄÉÓËÅ, ÔÅ ÖÅ
  61       ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔØÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename>/stand</filename>
  62       ÉÌÉ <filename>/mnt2/rescue</filename> (×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍÉ
  63       ÉÚ live filesystem, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÙ ×
  64       <filename>/mnt</filename>).</para>
  65
  66   </sect2>
  67
  68   <sect2>
  69     <title>ðÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÓÔÁÌËÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ
  70       ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ &arch.print;</title>
  71
  72     <qandaset arch="i386">
  73       <qandaentry>
  74         <question>
  75           <para>íÏÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÏÄ×ÉÓÁÅÔ ÐÒÉ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ,
  76             ÉÌÉ ÓÔÒÁÎÎÏ ×ÅÄÅÔ ÓÅÂÑ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ, ÉÌÉ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÄ
  77             ÎÅ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ.</para>
  78         </question>
  79         <answer>
  80           <para>&os; 5.0 É ×ÙÛÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÊ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓ ACPI ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ
  81             i386, amd64 É ia64 ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏÔ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓ
  82             ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.  ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, × ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÅ ACPI,
  83             ÍÁÔÅÒÉÎÓËÉÈ ÐÌÁÔÁÈ É BIOS ×ÓÅ ÅÝÅ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÛÉÂËÉ.
  84             éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ACPI ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ
  85             ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <quote>hint.acpi.0.disabled</quote> ÎÁ ÔÒÅÔØÅÊ
  86             ÓÔÁÄÉÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ:</para>
  87
  88           <screen>set hint.acpi.0.disabled="1"</screen>
  89
  90           <para>üÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÓÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ
  91             ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ <literal>hint.acpi.0.disabled="1"</literal>
  92             × ÆÁÊÌ <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>.  äÁÌØÎÅÊÛÁÑ
  93             ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÕ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å &os;.</para>
  94         </answer>
  95       </qandaentry>
  96       <qandaentry arch="i386,pc98,alpha,sparc64">
  97         <question>
  98           <para>ISA ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑ×ÛÅÅÓÑ × ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ
  99             &os;, ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÎÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ.  þÔÏ ÓÌÕÞÉÌÏÓØ?</para>
 100         </question>
 101         <answer>
 102           <para>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË matcd, ÂÙÌÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ
 103             ×ÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÅ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔËÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÉÌÉ ÐÏ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁÍ.  äÒÕÇÉÅ
 104             ×ÓÅ ÅÝÅ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ, ÎÏ ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÙ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÀÔ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ
 105             ÐÒÉ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×.  óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ISA ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×
 106             ÐÏÐÁÄÁÀÔ × ÜÔÕ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÀ É ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÎÏ×Ø ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ ÎÁ ÔÒÅÔØÅÊ
 107             ÓÔÁÄÉÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ: aha, ahv, aic, bt, ed, cs, sn, ie, fe, le, É lnc.
 108             äÌÑ ÉÈ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ 10-ÔÉ ÓÅËÕÎÄÎÏÇÏ
 109             ÏÔÓÞÅÔÁ É ××ÅÄÉÔÅ × ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ:</para>
 110
 111           <screen>unset hint.foo.0.disabled</screen>
 112
 113           <para>ÇÄÅ <replaceable>foo</replaceable> ÜÔÏ ÉÍÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ
 114             ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ.  üÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏ
 115             ÐÕÔÅÍ ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ <filename>/boot/device.hints</filename>
 116             É ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ <quote>disabled</quote>.</para>
 117         </answer>
 118       </qandaentry>
 119       <qandaentry>
 120         <question>
 121           <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os; Ñ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÒÁÚ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÀÓØ Ó ÖÅÓÔËÏÇÏ
 122             ÄÉÓËÁ, ÑÄÒÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔÓÑ É ÔÅÓÔÉÒÕÅÔ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ÎÏ ÏÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
 123             Ó ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅÍ ×ÉÄÁ:</para>
 124
 125           <screen>changing root device to ad1s1a panic: cannot mount root</screen>
 126           <para>þÔÏ ÎÅ ÔÁË?  þÔÏ Ñ ÍÏÇÕ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ?</para>
 127
 128           <para>þÔÏ ÚÁ ÓÔÒÏËÁ
 129             <literal>bios_drive:interface(unit,partition)kernel_name</literal>,
 130             ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÀÝÁÑÓÑ × boot help?</para>
 131         </question>
 132         <answer>
 133           <para>üÔÏ ÄÁ×ÎÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÁÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ, ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÀÝÁÑ ÅÓÌÉ
 134             ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÅÒ×ÙÍ ÄÉÓËÏÍ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
 135             BIOS ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÓÈÅÍÕ ÎÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÉ ÄÉÓËÏ×, ÏÔÌÉÞÁÀÝÕÀÓÑ ÏÔ
 136             ÎÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÉ × &os;, É ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÅ ÓÏÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÜÔÉÈ ÎÏÍÅÒÏ×
 137             &mdash; ÓÌÏÖÎÁÑ ÚÁÄÁÞÁ.</para>
 138
 139           <para>÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÄÉÓË ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ,
 140             &os; ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÍÏÝØ ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÅÇÏ.  óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
 141             Ä×Å ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÉ, É × ÏÂÅÉÈ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ
 142             ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ &os; ÇÄÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÁÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ.
 143             óÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ, ÕËÁÚÁ× ÎÏÍÅÒ ÄÉÓËÁ × BIOS, ÔÉÐ ÄÉÓËÁ É ÎÏÍÅÒ
 144             ÄÉÓËÁ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÔÉÐÁ × &os;.</para>
 145
 146           <para>÷ ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÉ ÉÍÅÀÔÓÑ Ä×Á IDE ÄÉÓËÁ, ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎ
 147             ËÁË ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÎÁ Ó×ÏÅÊ ÛÉÎÅ IDE, É ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØ &os; ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÏ ×ÔÏÒÏÇÏ
 148             ÄÉÓËÁ.  BIOS ×ÉÄÉÔ ÉÈ ËÁË ÄÉÓË 0 É ÄÉÓË 1, Á &os; ×ÉÄÉÔ ÉÈ
 149             ËÁË <filename>ad0</filename>
 150             <filename>ad2</filename>.</para>
 151
 152           <para>&os; ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ 1 ÐÏ ÎÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÉ BIOS, ÔÉÐ
 153             <literal>ad</literal> É &os; ÎÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÑ ÄÉÓËÁ 2, ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ:</para>
 154
 155           <screen><userinput>1:ad(2,a)kernel</userinput></screen>
 156
 157           <para>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÅÓÌÉ ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÛÉÎÅ ÅÓÔØ ×ÔÏÒÉÞÎÙÊ
 158             ÄÉÓË, ×ÙÛÅÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÅÎ (É ÎÅ×ÅÒÅÎ).</para>
 159
 160           <para>÷ÔÏÒÁÑ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ Ë ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÓÏ SCSI ÄÉÓËÁ,
 161             ËÏÇÄÁ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÉÍÅÀÔÓÑ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ IDE ÄÉÓËÏ×.
 162             ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÄÉÓËÁ × &os; ÍÅÎØÛÅ, ÞÅÍ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÄÉÓËÁ
 163             × BIOS.  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ Ä×Á IDE ÄÉÓËÁ É SCSI ÄÉÓË,
 164             × BIOS ÄÉÓË SCSI ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÄ ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ Ä×Á; ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ
 165             <literal>da</literal> É &os; ÎÏÍÅÒ ÄÉÓËÁ 0, Ô.Å.:</para>
 166
 167           <screen><userinput>2:da(0,a)kernel</userinput></screen>
 168
 169           <para>ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ &os;, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØÓÑ Ó ÄÉÓËÁ
 170             BIOS ÎÏÍÅÒ 2, Ñ×ÌÑÀÝÉÍÓÑ ÐÅÒ×ÙÍ SCSI ÄÉÓËÏÍ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
 171             ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ IDE ÄÉÓË, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ
 172             <quote>1:</quote>.</para>
 173
 174           <para>ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ×Ù ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÌÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
 175             ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ, ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÜÔÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÔÏÞÎÏ ÔÁË ÖÅ, ËÁË ÏÎÉ
 176             ÎÁÂÉÒÁÌÉÓØ, × ÆÁÊÌ <filename>/boot.config</filename>,
 177             ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÊ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒ.  åÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ
 178             ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÊ, &os; ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ
 179             × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÏÔ×ÅÔÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÎÁ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ
 180             <literal>boot:</literal>.</para>
 181         </answer>
 182       </qandaentry>
 183       <qandaentry>
 184         <question>
 185           <para>ñ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀ ÐÅÒ×ÕÀ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ Ó ÖÅÓÔËÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
 186             &os;, ÎÏ Boot Manager ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÔ × ÍÅÎÀ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÔÏÌØËÏ
 187             <literal>F?</literal> É ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ ÏÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ.</para>
 188         </question>
 189         <answer>
 190           <para>ðÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ &os; ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÑ ÖÅÓÔËÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ ×
 191             Partition editor ÂÙÌÁ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÁ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ.  ÷ÅÒÎÉÔÅÓØ ×
 192             Partition editor É ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÕÀ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÀ ÖÅÓÔËÏÇÏ
 193             ÄÉÓËÁ.  ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ &os; ÅÝÅ ÒÁÚ ÐÏÓÌÅ
 194             ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÊ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÉ.</para>
 195
 196           <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÕÀ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÀ,
 197             ×ÏÔ ÐÏÄÓËÁÚËÁ: ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ DOS × ÎÁÞÁÌÅ ÄÉÓËÁ
 198             É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ &os; ÐÏÓÌÅ ÎÅÇÏ.  ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Õ×ÉÄÉÔ
 199             ÒÁÚÄÅÌ DOS É ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÅÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÕÀ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÀ ÉÚ
 200             ÎÅÇÏ, ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ.</para>
 201
 202           <para>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ, ÎÏ ÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎ
 203             ÄÌÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ:</para>
 204
 205           <blockquote>
 206             <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÁÓÔÒÁÉ×ÁÅÔÅ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ &os; ÉÌÉ ÒÁÂÏÞÕÀ
 207               ÓÔÁÎÃÉÀ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ×ÁÍ (× ÂÕÄÕÝÅÍ) ÎÅ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ
 208               ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ Ó DOS, Linux ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ,
 209               ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
 210               ×ÓÅÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ (<quote>A</quote> × ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×),
 211               ÜÔÏ ÎÅÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ, ËÏÇÄÁ &os; ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔ ×ÅÓØ ÄÉÓË,
 212               ÏÔ ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÄÏ ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÇÏ ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ.  ÷ÓÅ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ
 213               Ï ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÉ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ, ÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÍÅÔÏÄÁ
 214               ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÏ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ Ó ÜÔÉÍ ÄÉÓËÏÍ ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÉ ÏÄÎÁ
 215               ÄÒÕÇÁÑ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ.</para>
 216           </blockquote>
 217         </answer>
 218       </qandaentry>
 219       <qandaentry arch="i386">
 220         <question>
 221           <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.mcd.4; ÓÞÉÔÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁÛÅÌ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï É
 222             ÍÅÛÁÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÅ ËÁÒÔÙ Intel EtherExpress.</para>
 223         </question>
 224         <answer>
 225           <para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ <quote>hint.mcd.0.disabled="1"</quote>
 226             É <quote>hint.mcd.1.disabled="1"</quote> ÎÁ ÔÒÅÔØÅÊ ÓÔÁÄÉÉ
 227             ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ ÄÌÑ ÏÔÍÅÎÙ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
 228             ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× <filename>mcd0</filename> É
 229             <filename>mcd1</filename>.  ÷ÏÏÂÝÅ ÇÏ×ÏÒÑ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
 230             ÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
 231             ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ.</para>
 232         </answer>
 233       </qandaentry>
 234       <qandaentry>
 235         <question>
 236           <para>óÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔ ËÁÒÔÕ &man.ed.4; ÎÏ Ñ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÀ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔØ
 237             ÏÛÉÂËÉ device timeout.</para>
 238         </question>
 239         <answer>
 240           <para>÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ËÁÒÔÁ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÅ ÎÁ ÔÏÍ IRQ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ
 241             ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>/boot/device.hints</filename>.
 242             äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ed ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÎÅ
 243             ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ <quote>ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÕÀ</quote> ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ (ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ,
 244             ××ÏÄÉÍÙÅ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ EZSETUP × DOS), ÎÏ ÏÎ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
 245             ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÕÀ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÕ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕËÁÖÅÔÅ <literal>-1</literal> ×
 246             ÈÉÎÔÁÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ.</para>
 247
 248           <para>éÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÙÞËÕ ÎÁ ËÁÒÔÅ ÄÌÑ ÖÅÓÔËÏÇÏ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ
 249             ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË (ÉÚÍÅÎÉ× ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÑÄÒÁ ÅÓÌÉ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ), ÉÌÉ
 250             ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ IRQ <literal>-1</literal> ÐÕÔÅÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
 251             <quote>hint.ed.0.irq="-1"</quote>.  üÔÏ ÕËÁÖÅÔ
 252             ÑÄÒÕ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÕÀ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ.</para>
 253
 254           <para>÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ×ÁÛÁ ËÁÒÔÁ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ IRQ 9, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ
 255             ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ Ó IRQ 2, ÞÔÏ ÞÁÓÔÏ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ (ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ
 256             ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ VGA ËÁÒÔÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ IRQ 2!).  ÷Ù ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
 257             IRQ 2 ÉÌÉ 9 ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ.</para>
 258         </answer>
 259       </qandaentry>
 260       <qandaentry arch="i386">
 261         <question>
 262           <para>ñ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÌ Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÏÊ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ ÌÜÐÔÏÐ IBM ThinkPad (tm)
 263             É ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ.</para>
 264         </question>
 265         <answer>
 266           <para>óÔÁÒÙÅ ÌÜÐÔÏÐÙ IBM ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÎÅÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ
 267             ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÕ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ
 268             (atkbd0) ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ × ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÊ ÎÁ
 269             ThinkPad.  õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÈÉÎÔ <quote>hint.atkbd.0.flags="4"</quote>
 270             É ×ÓÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÚÁÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÏÔÌÉÞÎÏ.</para>
 271         </answer>
 272       </qandaentry>
 273       <qandaentry arch="i386,pc98,alpha,sparc64">
 274         <question>
 275           <para>íÏÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÁÊÔÉ ËÁÒÔÕ Intel EtherExpress 16.</para>
 276         </question>
 277         <answer>
 278           <para>÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ËÁÒÔÕ Intel EtherExpress 16 ÎÁ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ
 279             × ÐÁÍÑÔÉ Ó ÁÄÒÅÓÁ 0xD0000, É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÏÂßÅÍ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÍÏÊ
 280             ÐÁÍÑÔÉ × 32K ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÕÀ Intel ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ
 281             <filename>softset.exe</filename>.</para>
 282         </answer>
 283       </qandaentry>
 284       <qandaentry arch="i386">
 285         <question>
 286           <para>ðÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÎÁ EISA HP Netserver, ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÊ SCSI
 287             ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ AIC-7xxx ÎÅ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ.</para>
 288         </question>
 289         <answer>
 290           <para>üÔÏ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÁÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ, ÏÎÁ ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ
 291             × ÂÕÄÕÝÅÍ.  äÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÏÏÂÝÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ,
 292             ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÈÉÎÔ <quote>hw.eisa_slots="12"</quote> ÎÁ
 293             ÔÒÅÔØÅÊ ÓÔÁÄÉÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ.</para>
 294         </answer>
 295       </qandaentry>
 296       <qandaentry arch="i386">
 297         <question>
 298           <para>õ ÍÅÎÑ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ Panasonic AL-N1 ÉÌÉ Rios Chandler Pentium
 299             É ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÏÄ×ÉÓÁÅÔ ÎÅ ÎÁÞÁ× ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ.</para>
 300         </question>
 301         <answer>
 302           <para>÷ÁÛ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÎÅ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ËÏÄ
 303             <literal>i586_copyout</literal> É
 304             <literal>i586_copyin</literal>.  õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÈÉÎÔ
 305             <quote>hint.npx.0.flags="1"</quote>.</para>
 306         </answer>
 307       </qandaentry>
 308       <qandaentry>
 309         <question>
 310           <para>õ ÍÅÎÑ ÅÓÔØ CMD640 IDE ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ É ÏÎ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ.</para>
 311         </question>
 312         <answer>
 313           <para>&os; ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÜÔÏÔ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ.</para>
 314         </answer>
 315       </qandaentry>
 316       <qandaentry arch="i386">
 317         <question>
 318           <para>ðÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ Ó ÄÉÓËÅÔ ÎÁ ÎÏÕÔÂÕËÅ Compaq Aero, Ñ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀ
 319             ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ <quote>No floppy devices found!  Please check
 320             ...</quote>.</para>
 321         </question>
 322         <answer>
 323           <para>Compaq ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÀÔÓÑ ÏÔ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ÏÎÉ ÎÅ
 324             ÁÎÏÎÓÉÒÕÀÔ ÇÉÂËÉÊ ÄÉÓË × CMOS RAM ÎÏÕÔÂÕËÁ Aero.
 325             óÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏ, ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÄÁ ÓÞÉÔÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅÔ
 326             ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÄÏ×.  õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÈÉÎÔ
 327             <quote>hint.fdc.0.flags="1"</quote>.
 328             üÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÅÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÕ Ï ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ
 329             ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÄÁ (ËÁË 1.44 MB ÄÉÓË) ÂÅÚ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ Ë CMOS.</para>
 330         </answer>
 331       </qandaentry>
 332       <qandaentry arch="i386">
 333         <question>
 334           <para>ðÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÎÁ Dell Poweredge XE,
 335             RAID ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ Dell DSA (Dell SCSI Array) ÎÅ
 336             ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÅÔÓÑ.</para>
 337         </question>
 338         <answer>
 339           <para>îÁÓÔÒÏÊÔÅ DSA ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ AHA-1540 ÜÍÕÌÑÃÉÉ ÞÅÒÅÚ
 340             ÕÔÉÌÉÔÕ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ EISA.  ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ &os; ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔ
 341             DSA ËÁË Adaptec AHA-1540 SCSI ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ Ó irq 11 É
 342             ÐÏÒÔÏÍ 340.  ÷ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÜÍÕÌÑÃÉÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
 343             DSA RAID ÄÉÓËÉ, ÎÏ ×Ù ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÎÙÅ
 344             ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ DSA, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÎÁÂÌÀÄÅÎÉÅ ÚÁ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅÍ RAID.</para>
 345         </answer>
 346       </qandaentry>
 347       <qandaentry>
 348         <question>
 349           <para>õ ÍÅÎÑ ÅÓÔØ IBM EtherJet PCI ËÁÒÔÁ, ÏÎÁ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ
 350             ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ &man.fxp.4;, ÎÏ ÉÎÄÉËÁÔÏÒÙ ÎÁ
 351             ËÁÒÔÅ ÎÅ ÚÁÖÉÇÁÀÔÓÑ É ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ Ë ÓÅÔÉ ÎÅÔ.</para>
 352         </question>
 353         <answer>
 354           <para>íÙ ÎÅ ÚÎÁÅÍ ÐÏÞÅÍÕ ÜÔÏ ÓÌÕÞÁÅÔÓÑ.  IBM ÔÏÖÅ ÎÅ ÚÎÁÅÔ
 355             (ÍÙ ÓÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÌÉ ÉÈ).  üÔÁ ËÁÒÔÁ &mdash; ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÁÑ
 356             Intel EtherExpress Pro/100 Ó ÎÁËÌÅÊËÏÊ IBM, É ÜÔÉ ËÁÒÔÙ
 357             ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÔÁËÉÅ ÓÉÍÐÔÏÍÙ
 358             ÔÏÌØËÏ × ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ IBM Netfinity ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÈ.  åÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍ
 359             ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ Ethernet ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁ.</para>
 360         </answer>
 361       </qandaentry>
 362       <qandaentry arch="i386">
 363         <question>
 364           <para>ëÏÇÄÁ Ñ ÎÁÓÔÒÁÉ×ÁÀ ÓÅÔØ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÎÁ IBM Netfinity
 365             3500, ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÏÄ×ÉÓÁÅÔ.</para>
 366         </question>
 367         <answer>
 368           <para>üÔÏ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ Ó ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÍ Ethernet ×
 369             Netfinity 3500, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÍÙ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÍ ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÎÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ.
 370             ïÎÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔØÓÑ Ë ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÊ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ SMP ×
 371             ÜÔÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.  ÷ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ
 372             Ethernet ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ É ÐÒÅÄÏÔ×ÒÁÔÉÔØ ÌÀÂÙÅ ÐÏÐÙÔËÉ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ
 373             ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÁ.</para>
 374         </answer>
 375       </qandaentry>
 376       <qandaentry>
 377         <question>
 378           <para>ëÏÇÄÁ Ñ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË, ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÊ Mylex PCI
 379             RAID ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÏÍ, ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
 380             Ó ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅÍ <literal>read error</literal>).</para>
 381         </question>
 382         <answer>
 383           <para>üÔÏ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÅ Mylex, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ
 384             ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ × BIOS ÒÅÖÉÍÁ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÉ <quote>8GB</quote>.
 385             éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÒÅÖÉÍ 2GB.</para>
 386         </answer>
 387       </qandaentry>
 388     </qandaset>
 389   </sect2>
 390 </sect1>