release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/relnotes/common/new.xml

   1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="koi8-r"?>
   2 <!--
   3      The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project
   4
   5      $FreeBSDru: frdp/release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/relnotes/common/new.xml,v 1.29 2005/07/08 10:19:47 den Exp $
   6
   7      Original revision: 1.880
   8 -->
   9 <info xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"><title>éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÅ &os;/&arch; &release.current;</title>
  10
  11
  12   <author><orgname>ðÒÏÅËÔ &os;</orgname></author>
  13
  14   <pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>
  15
  16   <copyright>
  17     <year>2000</year>
  18     <year>2001</year>
  19     <year>2002</year>
  20     <year>2003</year>
  21     <year>2004</year>
  22     <year>2005</year>
  23     <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">ðÒÏÅËÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ &os;</holder>
  24   </copyright>
  25
  26   <legalnotice xml:id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
  27     &tm-attrib.freebsd;
  28     &tm-attrib.ibm;
  29     &tm-attrib.ieee;
  30     &tm-attrib.intel;
  31     &tm-attrib.sparc;
  32     &tm-attrib.general;
  33   </legalnotice>
  34
  35   <abstract>
  36     <para>úÁÍÅÔËÉ Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÅ ÄÌÑ &os; &release.current; ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÏÂÝÕÀ
  37       ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÍ ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ &os; × ×ÅÔ×É ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ
  38       &release.branch;.
  39       üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ, ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÓÌÅ
  40       ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ, ×ÎÅÓÅÎÎÙÈ
  41       × ÑÄÒÏ É ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ &os;.  ðÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÔÁËÖÅ
  42       ËÒÁÔËÉÅ ÚÁÍÅÔËÉ ÐÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</para>
  43   </abstract>
  44 </info>
  45
  46 <sect1 xml:id="intro">
  47   <title>÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ</title>
  48
  49   <para>üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÅ &os;
  50     &release.current; ÄÌÑ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÊ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ &arch.print;.
  51     ÷ ÎÅÍ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ ÎÅÄÁ×ÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ, ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÎÙÅ, ÉÌÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÎÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ
  52     &os;.  ïÎ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÚÁÍÅÔËÉ ÐÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÀ
  53     Ó ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ &os;.</para>
  54
  55   <para releasetype="current">äÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× (&release.type;), ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÜÔÁ
  56     ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ, ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ ÔÏÞËÕ ÎÁ ×ÅÔ×É ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ
  57     Ó ÍÏÍÅÎÔÁ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ &release.branch;.  éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÓÏÂÒÁÎÎÙÈ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÈ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÁÈ
  58     (&release.type;) ÉÚ ÜÔÏÊ ×ÅÔ×É ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ <uri xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
  59
  60   <para releasetype="snapshot">äÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× (&release.type;), ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÜÔÁ
  61     ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ, ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ ÔÏÞËÕ ÎÁ ×ÅÔ×É ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÍÅÖÄÕ
  62     &release.prev; É ÂÕÄÕÝÉÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÏÍ &release.next;.   éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï
  63     ÓÏÂÒÁÎÎÙÈ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÈ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÁÈ (&release.type;) ÉÚ ÜÔÏÊ ×ÅÔ×É
  64     ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ <uri xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri>.</para>
  65
  66   <para releasetype="release">üÔÏÔ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× &os; &release.current; ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ
  67     &release.type;.  åÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ <uri xlink:href="&release.url;">&release.url;</uri> ÉÌÉ ÎÁ ÌÀÂÏÍ ÉÚ ÚÅÒËÁÌ.  äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ
  68     ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÀ ÜÔÏÇÏ (ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ) &release.type;
  69     ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á &os; ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ ×
  70     <link xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html">ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÉ
  71     <quote>ðÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ &os;</quote></link> <link xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/">òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á
  72     &os;</link>.</para>
  73
  74   <para>÷ÓÅÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÏÚÎÁËÏÍÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑÍÉ Ï
  75     ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ &os;.  ÷ ÜÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ×ÎÏÓÑÔÓÑ
  76     ÓÁÍÁÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ, ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÁÑ × ÐÏÚÖÅ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ
  77     ÉÌÉ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.  ïÂÙÞÎÏ × ÎÅÍ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÈ
  78     ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ, ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑÈ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ É ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ.
  79     áËÔÕÁÌØÎÕÀ ËÏÐÉÀ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ ÄÌÑ &os;
  80     &release.current; ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ ×ÅÂ ÓÁÊÔÅ &os;.</para>
  81
  82 </sect1>
  83
  84 <sect1 xml:id="new">
  85   <title>þÔÏ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ</title>
  86
  87   <para>÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ
  88     ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ×ÉÄÉÍÙÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÉÌÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÎÙÅ Ó
  89     &release.prev; ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ &os;.  ëÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÅ
  90     ÚÄÅÓØ, ÕÎÉËÁÌØÎÙ ÄÌÑ &release.branch;, ÅÓÌÉ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÎÉ ÎÅ ÐÏÍÅÞÅÎÙ
  91     ËÁË &merged;.</para>
  92
  93   <para>ïÂÙÞÎÏ × ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ
  94     ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ, ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÎÙÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ
  95     &release.prev;, ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÅ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ× ÉÌÉ
  96     ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÎÏ×ÙÈ ËÏÍÁÎÄ ÉÌÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×, ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÈ
  97     ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑÈ ÏÛÉÂÏË, ÉÌÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑÈ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÎÅÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ
  98     ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ.  ÷ ÎÅÍ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÑÔØÓÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ×ÁÖÎÅÊÛÉÈ
  99     ÐÏÒÔÏ×/ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÉÌÉ ÐÒÁËÔÉËÉ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ×.  ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ, × ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï
 100     ÒÅÌÉÚÅ ÎÅ ×ÎÏÓÑÔÓÑ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ Ï ËÁÖÄÏÍ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÏÍ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÉ, ÓÄÅÌÁÎÎÏÍ ×
 101     &os; ÍÅÖÄÕ ÒÅÌÉÚÁÍÉ; ÜÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÆÏËÕÓÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÎÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑÈ
 102     ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ, ×ÉÄÉÍÙÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÈ, É ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÈ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÎÙÈ
 103     ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÑÈ.</para>
 104
 105   <sect2 xml:id="security">
 106     <title>óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ</title>
 107
 108     <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × ÕÔÉÌÉÔÅ &man.fetch.1;, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑ×ÛÁÑ
 109       ÚÌÏÎÁÍÅÒÅÎÎÏÍÕ HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓØ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÌØÎÙÈ ÕÞÁÓÔËÏ× ÐÁÍÑÔÉ
 110       ËÌÉÅÎÔÁ.  úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 111       <link xlink:href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:16.fetch.asc">FreeBSD-SA-04:16.fetch</link>.
 112       &merged;</para>
 113
 114     <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × &man.procfs.5; É &man.linprocfs.5;,
 115       ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑ×ÛÁÑ ÚÌÏÎÁÍÅÒÅÎÎÏÍÕ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÍÕ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÞÉÔÁÔØ ÞÁÓÔÉ
 116       ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÑÄÒÁ ÉÌÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÕÀ DoS ÁÔÁËÕ ÐÕÔÅÍ ×ÙÚÏ×Á ÐÁÎÉËÉ
 117       ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.  úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 118       <link xlink:href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:17.procfs.asc">FreeBSD-SA-04:17.procfs</link>.
 119       &merged;</para>
 120
 121     <para>÷ ËÌÉÅÎÔÅ TELNET ÂÙÌÉ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ Ä×Å ÏÛÉÂËÉ ÐÅÒÅÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÂÕÆÅÒÁ.
 122       ïÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔØ ÚÌÏÎÁÍÅÒÅÎÎÏÍÕ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ TELNET ÉÌÉ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÏÍÕ
 123       ÁÔÁËÕÀÝÅÍÕ × ÓÅÔÉ ÍÅÖÄÕ ËÌÉÅÎÔÏÍ É ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ
 124       &man.telnet.1; ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÌØÎÙÊ ËÏÄ Ó ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÑÍÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ,
 125       ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉ×ÛÅÇÏ ËÌÉÅÎÔ.
 126       úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 127       <link xlink:href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:01.telnet.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:01.telnet</link>.
 128       &merged;</para>
 129
 130     <para>÷ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÍ ×ÙÚÏ×Å &man.sendfile.2; ÂÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ,
 131       Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÁÑ Ó ÒÁÓËÒÙÔÉÅÍ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÍÏÇÌÁ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔØ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÕ
 132       ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÌØÎÙÈ ÞÁÓÔÅÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÑÄÒÁ.
 133       úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 134       <link xlink:href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:02.sendfile.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:02.sendfile</link>.
 135       &merged;</para>
 136
 137     <para arch="amd64">âÙÌÏ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÅ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÊ × &os;/amd64.
 138       ïÛÉÂËÁ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÌÁ ÎÅÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔØ ÐÒÑÍÏÊ
 139       ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÀ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÎÅ ÍÏÇ ÂÙÔØ
 140       ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎ ÂÅÚ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÊ.
 141       úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 142       <link xlink:href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:03.amd64.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:03.amd64</link>.
 143       &merged;</para>
 144
 145     <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × <literal>SIOCGIFCONF</literal> &man.ioctl.2;,
 146       ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉ×ÛÁÑ Ë ÕÔÅÞËÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ, ÉÚ-ÚÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÐÏÄ×ÅÒÇÁÌÉÓØ ÕÔÅÞËÅ 12
 147       ÂÁÊÔ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÑÄÒÁ.
 148       úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 149       <link xlink:href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:04.ifconf.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:04.ifconf</link>.
 150       &merged;</para>
 151
 152     <para>âÙÌÉ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÈ ÏÛÉÂÏË × &man.cvs.1;,
 153       ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÔÅÎÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÍÏÇÌÉ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔØ Ë ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÀ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÌØÎÏÇÏ
 154       ËÏÄÁ ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÈ CVS.  äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ×
 155       ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 156       <link xlink:href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:05.cvs.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:05.cvs</link>.
 157       &merged;</para>
 158
 159     <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÒÁ× ÎÁ ÆÁÊÌ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á <filename>/dev/iir</filename>, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÌÁ
 160       ÎÅÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
 161       ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÀ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÏÍÕ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ &man.iir.4;.
 162       úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 163       <link xlink:href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:06.iir.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:06.iir</link>.
 164       &merged;</para>
 165
 166    <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÅ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÏ× ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ ×ÙÚÏ×Á
 167      &man.i386.get.ldt.2;, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÌÁ ÒÁÓËÒÙÔÉÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ × ÐÁÍÑÔÉ
 168      ÑÄÒÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÍ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁÍ.  úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ
 169      Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 170      <link xlink:href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:07.ldt.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:07.ldt</link>.
 171      &merged;</para>
 172
 173     <para>âÙÌÉ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÏÛÉÂÏË, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑ×ÛÉÈ ÒÁÓËÒÙÔÉÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ
 174       × ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÏÂÌÁÓÔÑÈ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÑÄÒÁ.  úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ
 175       Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 176       <link xlink:href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:08.kmem.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:08.kmem</link>.
 177       &merged;</para>
 178
 179     <para arch="i386,amd64">÷ÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÅ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁÈ Ó
 180       Hyper-Threading Technology (HTT) ÕÑÚ×ÉÍÏÓÔÉ, ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÑÝÅÊ Ë ÒÁÓËÒÙÔÉÀ
 181       ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ, ÂÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ sysctl
 182       <varname>machdep.hyperthreading_allowed</varname>.
 183       ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÏÎÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ × <literal>1</literal> (HTT ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ)
 184       × &os; CURRENT, É × <literal>0</literal> (HTT ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÁ) ×
 185       × ×ÅÔ×ÑÈ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ 4-STABLE É 5-STABLE É × ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ
 186       ×ÅÔ×ÑÈ Ó ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ.  äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ
 187       ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 188       <link xlink:href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:09.htt.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:09.htt</link>.
 189       &merged;</para>
 190
 191     <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × ÕÔÉÌÉÔÅ &man.tcpdump.1;, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑ×ÛÁÑ
 192       ÚÌÏÎÁÍÅÒÅÎÎÏÍÕ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÎÏÍÕ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ DoS ÁÔÁËÉ
 193       ÐÕÔÅÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÆÏÒÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.
 194       úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 195       <link xlink:href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:10.tcpdump.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:10.tcpdump</link>.
 196       &merged;</para>
 197
 198     <para>âÙÌÏ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÏ Ä×Å ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ × ÕÔÉÌÉÔÅ &man.gzip.1;.
 199       ÷ÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÅ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÍÏÇ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÐÒÁ×Á
 200       ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÌØÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× É ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÌØÎÙÅ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ
 201       ÐÒÉ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ËÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ.
 202       úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 203       <link xlink:href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:11.gzip.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:11.gzip</link>.
 204       &merged;</para>
 205
 206     <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × <application>BIND 9</application> DNSSEC.
 207       åÓÌÉ DNSSEC ×ËÌÀÞÅÎ, ÜÔÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔØ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÎÏ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ
 208       ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ &man.named.8; ÐÕÔÅÍ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÉ ÅÍÕ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏ
 209       ÓÆÏÒÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.
 210       úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 211       <link xlink:href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:12.bind9.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:12.bind9</link>.
 212       &merged;</para>
 213
 214     <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × &man.ipfw.4;, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÍÏÇÌÁ
 215       ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔØ Ë ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÍÕ ÓÏÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÀ ÐÁËÅÔÁ Ó lookup table.
 216       üÔÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÐÒÏÑ×ÌÑÌÁÓØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ SMP ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁÈ, ÉÌÉ ÎÁ
 217       ÏÄÎÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÎÙÈ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁÈ Ó ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÍ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏÍ ÑÄÒÁ
 218       <literal>PREEMPTION</literal>.  âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ
 219       ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 220       <link xlink:href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:13.ipfw.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:13.ipfw</link>.
 221       &merged;</para>
 222
 223     <para>÷ &man.bzip2.1; ÂÙÌÉ ÒÅÛÅÎÙ Ä×Å ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÅ Ó
 224       ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔØÀ.  ïÎÉ ×ËÌÀÞÁÌÉ ÐÏÔÅÎÃÉÁÌØÎÕÀ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ DoS
 225       É ÎÅÁ×ÔÏÒÉÚÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÁ× ÎÁ ÆÁÊÌÙ.
 226       úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 227       <link xlink:href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:14.bzip2.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:14.bzip2</link>.
 228       &merged;</para>
 229
 230     <para>âÙÌÉ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ Ä×Å ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ × TCP ÓÔÅËÅ &os;.  ïÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ
 231       ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÔØ ÁÔÁËÕÀÝÅÍÕ ÚÁÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ TCP ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ,
 232       ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÀ DoS.  âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ
 233       ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
 234       <link xlink:href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:15.tcp.asc">FreeBSD-SA-05:15.tcp</link>.
 235       &merged;</para>
 236
 237   </sect2>
 238
 239   <sect2 xml:id="kernel">
 240     <title>éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÑÄÒÅ</title>
 241
 242     <para arch="i386">ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÏ× 80386 (ÏÐÃÉÑ ÑÄÒÁ
 243       <literal>I386_CPU</literal>) ÂÙÌÁ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ.  ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ,
 244       ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÀÝÉÍ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÍ ËÌÁÓÓÅ CPU, ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
 245       &os; 5.<replaceable>X</replaceable> ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÎÎÀÀ.</para>
 246
 247     <para>ïÔÌÁÄÞÉË ÑÄÒÁ &man.ddb.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
 248       <command>show alllocks</command>, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ× É
 249       ÐÏÔÏËÏ×, ÕÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÈ × ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ sleep ÍØÀÔÅËÓÙ (É spin ÍØÀÔÅËÓÙ
 250       ÄÌÑ ÔÅËÕÝÅÇÏ ÐÏÔÏËÁ).  &merged;</para>
 251
 252     <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.ichsmb.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ × ×ÉÄÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÍÏÇÏ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ
 253       ÑÄÒÁ.</para>
 254
 255     <para>&man.jail.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ sysctl
 256       <varname>security.jail.chflags_allowed</varname>, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÉÒÕÅÔ
 257       ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ &man.chflags.1; ×ÎÕÔÒÉ jail.
 258       åÓÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ × <literal>0</literal> (ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ
 259       ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ), ×ÎÕÔÒÉ jail <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> ÓÞÉÔÁÅÔÓÑ
 260       ÎÅÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ; ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ ×
 261       <literal>1</literal>, ÒÁÚÌÉÞÉÊ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ
 262       <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> ×ÎÕÔÒÉ jail É ×ÎÅ jail ÎÅ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ.
 263       &merged;</para>
 264
 265     <para>ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ sysctl
 266       <varname>security.jail.getfsstatroot_only</varname> ÂÙÌÁ ÐÅÒÅÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÁ
 267       × <varname>security.jail.enforce_statfs</varname> É ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
 268       ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÏÌÉÔÉËÉ:</para>
 269
 270     <informaltable frame="none">
 271       <tgroup cols="2">
 272         <colspec colwidth="1*"/>
 273         <colspec colwidth="3*"/>
 274         <thead>
 275           <row>
 276             <entry>úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ</entry>
 277             <entry>ðÏÌÉÔÉËÁ</entry>
 278           </row>
 279         </thead>
 280
 281         <tbody>
 282           <row>
 283             <entry>0</entry>
 284             <entry>ðÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ÔÏÞËÉ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÂÅÚ ËÁËÉÈ-ÌÉÂÏ
 285               ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ.</entry>
 286           </row>
 287
 288           <row>
 289             <entry>1</entry>
 290             <entry>ðÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÏÞËÉ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ jail
 291               É ÔÏÌØËÏ ÞÁÓÔØ ÐÕÔÉ Ë ÔÏÞËÅ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ jail
 292               <filename>/jails/foo</filename> É ÔÏÞËÁ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
 293               <filename>/jails/foo/usr/home</filename>, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ
 294               <filename>/usr/home</filename>).</entry>
 295           </row>
 296
 297           <row>
 298             <entry>2</entry>
 299             <entry>ðÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÏÞËÕ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÐÏÄ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ
 300               ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ jail.</entry>
 301           </row>
 302         </tbody>
 303       </tgroup>
 304     </informaltable>
 305
 306     <para arch="alpha,amd64,i386,sparc64">ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ
 307       <varname>debug.mpsafevm</varname> ÂÙÌÁ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÏ
 308       ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.  &merged;</para>
 309
 310     <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ &man.memguard.9;, ×ÙÄÅÌÉÔÅÌØ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÑÄÒÁ,
 311       ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÎÙÊ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÅ×
 312       <quote>tamper-after-free</quote>.  ïÎ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ Ñ×ÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ
 313       ÞÅÒÅÚ <literal>options DEBUG_MEMGUARD</literal>, Ó ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÉÍÉ
 314       ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÑÄÒÁ.  ïÎ ËÁË × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
 315       ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁÍÉ ÑÄÒÁ.</para>
 316
 317     <para><varname>struct ifnet</varname> É API ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ× ÂÙÌÉ
 318       ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÙ.  ÷ÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÅ ÎÅÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ ABI, ×ÓÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ, ÎÅ ×ÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ
 319       × ÂÁÚÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ &os;, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ É ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ
 320       ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ API.</para>
 321
 322     <para>íÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÏÛÉÂÏË ÂÙÌÏ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÏ × ÐÌÁÎÉÒÏ×ÝÉËÅ ULE.
 323       &merged;</para>
 324
 325     <para>âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ fine-grained ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÁ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔØ ÂÏÌØÛÅÊ
 326       ÞÁÓÔÉ ÓÔÅËÁ VFS ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÂÅÚ Giant ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÉ.  ïÎÁ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÏ
 327       ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÎÁ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁÈ alpha, amd64 É i386, É ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
 328       ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ (É ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ
 329       sysctl) <varname>debug.mpsafevfs</varname> ×
 330       <literal>0</literal>.</para>
 331
 332     <para arch="i386">âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÅ Inter-Processor
 333       Interrupt (IPI), ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÍÏÇÌÁ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ËÒÁÈ SMP ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÐÏÄ ×ÙÓÏËÏÊ
 334       ÎÁÇÒÕÚËÏÊ.  âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÏÐÕÂÌÉËÏ×ÁÎÁ × ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ Ï
 335       ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÅ
 336       <link xlink:href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ERRATA/notices/FreeBSD-EN-05:03.ipi.asc">FreeBSD-EN-05:03.ipi</link>.
 337       &merged;</para>
 338
 339     <para>ïÂßÅËÔÙ System V IPC (ÏÞÅÒÅÄÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ, ÓÅÍÁÆÏÒÙ, É ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÁÑ
 340       ÐÁÍÑÔØ) ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÐÏÌÉÔÉËÉ ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ
 341       (MAC) &man.mac.biba.4;, &man.mac.mls.4;, &man.mac.stub.4;, É
 342       &man.mac.test.4;.</para>
 343
 344     <para arch="i386">÷ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÄÌÑ ÓÔÁÒÙÈ PCI ÍÏÓÔÏ× ÂÙÌÏ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÏ
 345       ÄÏ 32MB RAM.  íÎÏÇÉÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ÍÏÓÔÙ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÔÏÌØËÏ
 346       ÉÚ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎÁ.  éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ë ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÁÍ,
 347       ÐÁÍÑÔØ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÎÅ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÁ BIOS.  üÔÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÏÛÉÂËÕ
 348       <quote>bad Vcc</quote> ÍÏÓÔÏ× CardBus (&man.pccbb.4;). &merged;</para>
 349
 350     <para>&man.sysctl.3; MIB, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ Ó <quote>debug</quote>, ÔÅÐÅÒØ
 351       ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÑÄÒÁ <literal>options SYSCTL_DEBUG</literal>.
 352       üÔÏÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.</para>
 353
 354     <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÏÂÝÉÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ &man.tty.4; É ÍÎÏÇÉÅ
 355       ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ
 356       &man.cx.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}x</literal>),
 357       &man.cy.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}c</literal>),
 358       &man.digi.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}D</literal>),
 359       &man.rc.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}m</literal>),
 360       &man.rp.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}R</literal>),
 361       &man.sab.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}z</literal>),
 362       &man.si.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}A</literal>),
 363       &man.sio.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}d</literal>),
 364       sx (<literal>{tty,cua}G</literal>),
 365       &man.uart.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}u</literal>),
 366       &man.ubser.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}y</literal>),
 367       &man.ucom.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}U</literal>) É
 368       &man.ucycom.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}y</literal>)
 369       ÂÙÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÐÉÓÁÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ
 370       ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÆÁÊÌÙ <filename>/etc/remote</filename>
 371       É <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> ÔÁËÖÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ.</para>
 372
 373     <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.vkbd.4;.  üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ
 374       ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÊ loopback ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ
 375       ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÕÀ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÕ AT ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏ ÔÏÍÕ, ËÁË ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ
 376       &man.pty.4; ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÜÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÏ×.</para>
 377
 378     <!-- Above this line, sort kernel changes by manpage/keyword-->
 379
 380     <para arch="i386,amd64">&os; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÊ APIC
 381       ÔÁÊÍÅÒ ÄÁÖÅ ÎÁ ÏÄÎÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ.</para>
 382
 383     <para arch="i386,amd64,ia64">ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ <varname>HZ</varname>
 384       (ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÉÒÕÀÝÉÊ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÔÁÊÍÅÒÙ ÑÄÒÁ) ÂÙÌ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎ Ó
 385       <literal>100</literal> ÄÏ <literal>1000</literal>
 386       ÎÁ i386 É ia64.  ïÎ ÂÙÌ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎ Ó
 387       <literal>1024</literal> ÄÏ <literal>1000</literal> ÎÁ amd64
 388       ÄÌÑ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÉÑ ÜÆÆÅËÔÏ× ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÍÉ
 389       ÞÁÓÁÍÉ.</para>
 390
 391     <para>íÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÁÑ ÄÌÉÎÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄ shell ÂÙÌÁ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÁ Ó 128 ÂÁÊÔ
 392       ÄÏ <varname>PAGE_SIZE</varname>.  ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÜÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
 393       ÉÌÉ 4KB (i386, pc98, amd64 É powerpc) ÉÌÉ 8KB (sparc64
 394       É ia64).  ÷ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ, ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
 395       ÐÅÒÅÓÏÂÒÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÁÎÉÑ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ Ó
 396       ÑÄÒÏÍ.</para>
 397
 398     <para>âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ
 399       <varname>vm.blacklist</varname>.  ÷ ÎÅÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÊ
 400       ÚÁÐÑÔÙÍÉ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÁÄÒÅÓÏ×.  óÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ, ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÎÙÅ × ÜÔÏÔ
 401       ÓÐÉÓÏË, ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ Ë ÓÐÉÓËÕ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÙÈ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃ, É
 402       ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÒÏÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ &os;.  æÉÚÉÞÅÓËÉÅ
 403       ÁÄÒÅÓÁ ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÕÅÍÙÈ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÐÁÄÕÔ × ÂÕÆÅÒ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ.</para>
 404
 405     <sect3 xml:id="boot">
 406       <title>éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÅ</title>
 407
 408       <para arch="i386">äÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ <filename>boot0</filename> ÄÌÑ
 409         ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ.  ïÎÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÐÉÓÁÎÁ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË Ó
 410         ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ &man.boot0cfg.8; É ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅÍ
 411         <filename>/boot/boot0sio</filename> × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÁ
 412         Ë ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÕ <option>-b</option>.</para>
 413
 414       <para arch="i386"><filename>cdboot</filename> ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÏÂÈÏÄÉÔ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ
 415         BIOS, ×ÓÔÒÅÞÁÀÝÕÀÓÑ ÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ Ó USB
 416         CDROM ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÏ×.</para>
 417
 418       <para>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ <command>autoboot</command> ÔÅÐÅÒØ
 419         ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ prompt.</para>
 420
 421       <para>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ <command>autoboot</command> ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×Ï×ÓÅ ÎÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ
 422         ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÐÒÅÒ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ
 423         <varname>autoboot_delay</varname> ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ ×
 424         <literal>-1</literal>. &merged;</para>
 425
 426       <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÍÅÎÀ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
 427         <varname>hint.atkbd.0.flags=0x1</varname>.  üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ
 428         ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÅ USB ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅÔ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÊ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ
 429         PS/2.</para>
 430
 431       <para>ìÏÇÏÔÉÐ ÂÙÌ ÕÂÒÁÎ ÉÚ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÎÀ.</para>
 432
 433       <!-- Above this line, order boot loader changes by keyword-->
 434
 435     </sect3>
 436
 437     <sect3 xml:id="proc">
 438       <title>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ</title>
 439
 440       <para arch="i386,amd64">äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.acpi.4; ×ÙËÌÀÞÁÅÔ
 441         ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ACPI É PCI ÉÌÉ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÉÔ ÉÈ × ÒÅÖÉÍ ÐÏÎÉÖÅÎÎÏÇÏ
 442         ÜÎÅÒÇÏÐÏÔÒÅÂÌÅÎÉÑ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ suspend, É ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ
 443         ÐÒÉ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ.  üÔÏ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ
 444         ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ sysctl <varname>debug.acpi.do_powerstate</varname>
 445         É <varname>hw.pci.do_powerstate</varname> × <literal>0</literal>.</para>
 446
 447       <para arch="i386,amd64">âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.acpi.ibm.4; ÄÌÑ
 448         ÌÜÐÔÏÐÏ× IBM.  ÷ ÎÅÇÏ ÂÙÌÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ
 449         ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÇÏÒÑÞÉÈ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ, ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÓÔÁÔÕÓÁ ×ÅÎÔÉÌÑÔÏÒÁ É
 450         ÄÁÔÞÉËÏ× ÔÅÍÐÅÒÁÔÕÒÙ.</para>
 451
 452       <para arch="i386,amd64">âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.acpi.fujitsu.4; ÄÌÑ
 453         ËÎÏÐÏË ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÑ &man.acpi.4; ÎÁ ÌÜÐÔÏÐÁÈ Fujitsu.</para>
 454
 455       <para arch="i386,amd64">âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ acpi_sony,
 456         ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÊ Sony Notebook Controller ÎÁ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÌÜÐÔÏÐÁÈ
 457         Sony.</para>
 458
 459       <para>The &man.atkbdc.4;, &man.atkbd.4;, and &man.psm.4;
 460         drivers have been rewritten in more bus-independent way,
 461         and now support EBus found on sparc64 platform.</para>
 462
 463       <para arch="sparc64">óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ÂÙÌÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ É
 464         ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ × ÑÄÒÅ <filename>GENERIC</filename>:
 465         &man.atkbdc.4;,
 466         &man.atkbd.4;,
 467         creator(4),
 468         machfb(4),
 469         &man.syscons.4;,
 470         &man.ohci.4;,
 471         &man.psm.4;,
 472         &man.ukbd.4;,
 473         &man.ums.4;,
 474         É &man.usb.4;.</para>
 475
 476       <para arch="sparc64">âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.auxio.4;; ÏÎ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
 477         ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ÓÐÏÍÏÇÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ, ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÎÙÈ
 478         × ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ SBus/EBus &ultrasparc; ÍÏÄÅÌÑÈ. &merged;</para>
 479
 480       <para arch="sparc64">âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ clkbrd ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ
 481         ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á <literal>clock-board</literal>, ÞÁÓÔÏ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉ×ÁÅÍÏÇÏ
 482         × ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÈ Sun E<replaceable>xx</replaceable>00.</para>
 483
 484       <para>âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁ ÄÌÑ ÇÉÂËÏÇÏ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
 485         ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØÀ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ.  ïÎÁ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁÍ
 486         ÍÅÔÏÄÙ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÜÎÅÒÇÏÐÏÔÒÅÂÌÅÎÉÅÍ CPU ÐÕÔÅÍ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ
 487         ÓËÏÒÏÓÔÉ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ.  âÏÌÅÅ ÄÅÔÁÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ
 488         ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ &man.cpufreq.4;. &merged;
 489         ÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ ichss (Intel SpeedStep
 490         for ICH), acpi_perf (ACPI CPU performance states), É
 491         acpi_throttle (ACPI CPU throttling).  ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ Ä×Á ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ
 492         ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ × ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.acpi.4;.  ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ
 493         ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÎÄÉ×ÉÄÕÁÌØÎÏ ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÙ ÐÕÔÅÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÈÉÎÔÏ×,
 494         ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË <varname>hint.<replaceable>ichss</replaceable>.0.disabled="1"</varname>.</para>
 495
 496       <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÉÎÇÁ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ,
 497         &man.hwpmc.4;.  üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌÉÚÕÅÔ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ
 498         ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÉÎÇÁ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ CPU É ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ
 499         ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÜÔÉÈ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÍÉ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁÍÉ.
 500         úÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÍ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ
 501         &man.hwpmc.4;, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ.</para>
 502
 503       <para arch="i386">ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÐÏÄÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ OLDCARD ÂÙÌÁ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ.
 504         äÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ×ÓÅÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× PCCARD × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ
 505         ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ NEWCARD.</para>
 506
 507       <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ pcii ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ËÁÒÔ GPIB-PCIIA
 508         IEEE-488. &merged;</para>
 509
 510       <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.atkbd.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÌÁÇ
 511         <literal>0x8</literal> (bit 3) ÄÌÑ ÏÔÍÅÎÙ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ
 512         ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ
 513         ÏÎÏ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÌÏ ÓÂÏÊ × ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÎÁ
 514         Compaq R3000Z series ÌÜÐÔÏÐÁÈ amd64.</para>
 515
 516       <para arch="i386">âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.pbio.4;, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÊ
 517         ÐÒÑÍÏÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë Intel 8255A programmable peripheral interface (PPI)
 518         × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ 0 (ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ××ÏÄ/×Ù×ÏÄ).</para>
 519
 520       <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.psm.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ
 521         Synaptics Touchpad.  ôÅÐÅÒØ ÏÎ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÎÉÚËÏÓËÏÒÏÓÔÎÙÅ
 522         ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ É ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ËÎÏÐËÉ.<!--dials?-->
 523         üÔÉ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÙ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÉÅÒÁÒÈÉÉ sysctl
 524         <varname>hw.psm.synaptics.<replaceable>*</replaceable></varname>.</para>
 525
 526       <para arch="sparc64">âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ rtc ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ
 527         MC146818-ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÈ ÞÁÓÏ×, ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÍÏÄÅÌÑÈ
 528         &ultrasparc; II É III. &merged;</para>
 529
 530       <para arch="i386">äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.syscons.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÒÅÖÉÍÙ
 531         VESA (15, 16, 24 É 32 ÂÉÔ).  äÌÑ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔÉ,
 532         ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ Ä×Á ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ ÑÄÒÁ,
 533         <literal>SC_PIXEL_MODE</literal> É <literal>VESA</literal>
 534         (ÉÌÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÑÄÒÁ).</para>
 535
 536       <para arch="sparc64">äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.uart.4; ÂÙÌ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎ × ÑÄÒÅ
 537         <filename>GENERIC</filename>, É ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÜÔÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ
 538         ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ×.  äÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ ofw_console É
 539         &man.sab.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÙ × ÑÄÒÅ
 540         <filename>GENERIC</filename>. &merged;</para>
 541
 542       <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.uftdi.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÍÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍÕ FTDI
 543         FT2232C.</para>
 544
 545       <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.uplcom.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÕ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ
 546         <literal>CTS</literal>.</para>
 547
 548       <para>âÙÌ ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.ehci.4;.</para>
 549
 550       <para arch="sparc64">äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ zs ÂÙÌ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ, ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÎÅÇÏ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ
 551         ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.uart.4;.</para>
 552
 553       <sect4 xml:id="mm">
 554         <title>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÍÕÌØÔÉÍÅÄÉÁ</title>
 555
 556         <para arch="sparc64">âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.snd.audiocs.4; ÄÌÑ
 557           ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ Crystal Semiconductor CS4231 ÁÕÄÉÏ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÁ,
 558           ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÞÉÈ ÓÔÁÎÃÉÑÈ &ultrasparc;. &merged;</para>
 559
 560         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.uaudio.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ
 561           ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ÎÁ ÂÏÌØÛÅÍ ÞÉÓÌÅ ×ÈÏÄÏ×
 562           É ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÁÈ. &merged;</para>
 563
 564       </sect4>
 565
 566       <sect4 xml:id="net-if">
 567         <title>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ×</title>
 568
 569         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.ath.4; ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÙÄÅÌÉÔØ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍ
 570           ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÑ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔÉ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ × ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØ.
 571           ðÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ &man.ath.4; × ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ
 572           ÑÄÒÁ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÏÄÎÏ ÉÚ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×
 573           <literal>device ath_rate_onoe</literal>,
 574           <literal>device ath_rate_amrr</literal> ÉÌÉ
 575           <literal>device ath_rate_sample</literal>.</para>
 576
 577         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.bge.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ
 578           &man.altq.4;, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍÙ BCM5714, 5721, 5750, 5751,
 579           5751M É 5789. &merged;</para>
 580
 581         <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ USB Communication Device Class Ethernet
 582           ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.cdce.4;. &merged;</para>
 583
 584         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.cp.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ MPSAFE. &merged;</para>
 585
 586         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.ctau.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ MPSAFE. &merged;</para>
 587
 588         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.cx.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ MPSAFE. &merged;</para>
 589
 590         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.dc.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ
 591           &man.altq.4;. &merged;</para>
 592
 593         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.ed.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ
 594           &man.altq.4;.  &merged;</para>
 595
 596         <para>÷ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÅ &man.em.4; ÂÙÌÁ ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ
 597           ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÁÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÔÅÇÏ× VLAN, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÜÔÁ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ
 598           ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÏ×ÁÌÁ Ó promiscuous ÒÅÖÉÍÏÍ. &merged;</para>
 599
 600         <para>ëÏÎÔÒÏÌØ ÐÏÔÏËÁ Ethernet ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ × ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÅ
 601           &man.fxp.4; ÄÌÑ ÐÒÅÄÏÔ×ÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ × ÐÏÄÓÅÔÉ ÐÒÉ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÏ×ÅÎÉÉ
 602           ÐÁÎÉËÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÉ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÍ ÏÔÌÁÄÞÉËÅ ÑÄÒÁ. &merged;</para>
 603
 604         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ gx(4) ÂÙÌ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÏÎ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
 605           ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÏ, É ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.em.4; ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ×ÓÅ
 606           ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÏÅ ÉÍ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ.</para>
 607
 608         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.hme.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ MPSAFE. &merged;</para>
 609
 610         <para>âÙÌÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ &man.ipw.4; (ÄÌÑ Intel PRO/Wireless 2100),
 611           &man.iwi.4; (ÄÌÑ Intel PRO/Wireless 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG),
 612           &man.ral.4; (ÄÌÑ Ralink Technology RT2500),
 613           É &man.ural.4; (ÄÌÑ Ralink Technology RT2500USB).</para>
 614
 615         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.ixgb.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ MPSAFE. &merged;</para>
 616
 617         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ musycc ÄÌÑ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÎÏÊ ËÁÒÔÙ LanMedia
 618           LMC1504 T1/E1 ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÓÑ É ÂÙÌ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ.</para>
 619
 620         <para arch="i386,amd64">äÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÅ ËÏÎ×ÅÒÔÅÒ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ×
 621           ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× &man.ndis.4;, ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÓÏÚÄÁÀÔÓÑ É ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÀÔÓÑ ÐÏ-ÄÒÕÇÏÍÕ.
 622           äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.ndis.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÅÄ×ÁÒÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÓÏÂÒÁÎ ËÁË
 623           ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÉÌÉ ÓÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎ × ÑÄÒÏ.  ïÔÄÅÌØÎÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ
 624           ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓÏÂÒÁÎÙ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ &man.ndisgen.8;;
 625           ÐÏÌÕÞÉ×ÛÉÅÓÑ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÙ × ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÅÅ ÑÄÒÏ Ó
 626           ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ &man.kldload.8;. &merged;</para>
 627
 628         <para arch="amd64">ëÏÎ×ÅÒÔÅÒ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ× ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× &man.ndis.4;
 629           ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ &windows;/x86-64 ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ
 630           amd64. &merged;</para>
 631
 632         <para arch="i386,amd64">âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.nve.4;, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÊ
 633           nVidia nForce MCP Networking Adapter.</para>
 634
 635         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.re.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ
 636           &man.altq.4;.</para>
 637
 638         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.sf.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ device polling É
 639           &man.altq.4;. &merged;</para>
 640
 641         <para>âÙÌÉ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÈ ÏÛÉÂÏË × ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÅ
 642           &man.sk.4;.  üÔÉ ÏÛÉÂËÉ ÐÒÏÑ×ÌÑÌÉÓØ ÎÁ SMP ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ,
 643           É ÍÏÇÌÉ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔØ Ë ÐÁÎÉËÅ, ÏÛÉÂËÁÍ page fault, ÏÂÒÙ×Õ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÊ
 644           SSH ÉÌÉ ÏÛÉÂËÁÍ ÐÒÉ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ×.  âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ
 645           ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÅ
 646           <link xlink:href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ERRATA/notices/FreeBSD-EN-05:02.sk.asc">FreeBSD-EN-05:02.sk</link>.
 647           &merged;</para>
 648
 649         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.sk.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ &man.altq.4;.
 650           üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ jumbo ÆÒÅÊÍÙ ÎÁ Yukon-based
 651           ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁÈ. &merged;</para>
 652
 653         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.vge.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ device polling
 654           (&man.polling.4;).</para>
 655
 656         <para>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× 802.11 ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÏÊ &man.wlan.4;
 657           ÔÝÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÁ.  ÷ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ Ë ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÎÙÍ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÍ,
 658           ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÁ ÐÏÌÎÁÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ 802.11g, WPA, 802.11i, 802.1x,
 659           WME/WMM, AP-side power-saving, É ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁ ÐÌÁÇÉÎÏ× ÄÌÑ
 660           ËÒÉÐÔÏÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ, ÁÕÔÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÏ× É ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ.
 661           ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÄÌÑ WEP, × ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ
 662           (ÉÌÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÑ) ÍÏÄÕÌÑ <filename>wlan_wep</filename>
 663           × ÑÄÒÏ.</para>
 664
 665         <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.xl.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
 666           &man.polling.4;. &merged;</para>
 667
 668       </sect4>
 669     </sect3>
 670
 671     <sect3 xml:id="net-proto">
 672       <title>óÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÙ</title>
 673
 674       <para>MTU feedback × IPv6 ×ÙËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ,
 675         ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÆÒÁÇÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ.  &merged;</para>
 676
 677       <para>âÙÌ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎ Common Address Redundancy Protocol (CARP).
 678         CARP ÂÙÌ ×ÚÑÔ ÉÚ OpenBSD É ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍ ÈÏÓÔÁÍ
 679         ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÄÉÎ IP ÁÄÒÅÓ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÔØ
 680         ×ÙÓÏËÕÀ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÓÔØ É ÒÁÓÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÎÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.
 681         úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ
 682         &man.carp.4;.  &merged;</para>
 683
 684       <para>âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÇÏ ÍÏÓÔÁ &man.if.bridge.4;,
 685         ÐÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏ ÐÏÑ×É×ÛÁÑÓÑ × NetBSD.  üÔÁ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
 686         IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol, ÉÎÄÉ×ÉÄÕÁÌØÎÙÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÎÙÅ
 687         ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÍÏÓÔÁ É ÆÉÌØÔÒÁÃÉÀ ÐÒÏÈÏÄÑÝÉÈ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÍÏÓÔ
 688         ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.  õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.ifconfig.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ
 689         &man.if.bridge.4;.</para>
 690
 691       <para>ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ &man.ipfw.4; <literal>IPDIVERT</literal> ÔÅÐÅÒØ
 692         ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ × ×ÉÄÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÍÏÇÏ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ ÑÄÒÁ.  åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏÔ ÍÏÄÕÌØ
 693         ÎÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎ, &man.ipfw.4; ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ
 694         <literal>divert</literal> É &man.natd.8; ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÔØ
 695         ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÅ <quote>protocol not supported</quote>.</para>
 696
 697       <para>óÉÓÔÅÍÁ &man.ipfw.4; ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó
 698         <varname>debug.mpsafenet</varname>=<literal>1</literal>
 699         (ÜÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÒÁ×ÎÁ <literal>1</literal> ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ)
 700         ËÏÇÄÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌ <literal>gid</literal>,
 701         <literal>jail</literal>, É/ÉÌÉ <literal>uid</literal>.  &merged;</para>
 702
 703       <para>óÉÓÔÅÍÙ &man.ipfw.4; É &man.dummynet.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ
 704         IPv6.</para>
 705
 706       <para>&man.ipfw.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ËÌÁÓÓÉÆÉËÁÃÉÀ É ÔÅÇÉ
 707         ÐÁËÅÔÏ× &man.altq.4; ÞÅÒÅÚ divert ÓÏËÅÔ.  ÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ
 708         ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ TCP ÐÁËÅÔÁÍ Ó ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÍ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ
 709         payload size.</para>
 710
 711       <para>ðÒÁ×ÉÌÏ &man.ipfw.8; <literal>ipfw fwd</literal> ÔÅÐÅÒØ
 712         ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÏÌÎÏÅ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÐÒÉ
 713         ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ ÑÄÒÁ
 714         <literal>options IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_EXTENDED</literal> × ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ
 715         Ë ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÕ <literal>options IPFIRWALL_FORWARD</literal>.
 716         üÔÏÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÑÄÒÁ ÕÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÔ ×ÓÅ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÙÈ
 717         ÐÁËÅÔÏ× É ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÄÌÑ
 718         ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏ ÓËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ IP ÁÄÒÅÓÁ.
 719         ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ &man.ipfw.8; ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ
 720         ÁËËÕÒÁÔÎÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÎÅ ÎÁÒÕÛÉÔØ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ PMTU.
 721         &merged;</para>
 722
 723       <para>óÉÓÔÅÍÁ &man.ipfw.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ ÔÏÌØËÏ IPv4.</para>
 724
 725       <para>&man.ipnat.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÔØ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ
 726         ÐÅÒÅÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÎÅ-TCP/UDP ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.  &merged;</para>
 727
 728       <para>ðÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÉÀ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
 729         Giant ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÉ ÓÔÅËÏÍ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÏ× É ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÀ
 730         ÓÔÒÁÔÅÇÉÉ ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÉ.</para>
 731
 732       <para>âÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ <filename>libalias</filename> ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓÏÂÒÁÎÁ
 733         ËÁË ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÑÄÒÁ.</para>
 734
 735       <para>õ×ÅÄÏÍÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÂ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÉ ÓÔÁÔÕÓÁ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ× ÔÅÐÅÒØ
 736         ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ <filename>/dev/devctl</filename>.</para>
 737
 738       <para>îÏ×ÙÊ ÕÚÅÌ NetGraph &man.ng.ipfw.4; ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ
 739         ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÍÅÖÄÕ &man.ipfw.4; É &man.netgraph.4;.</para>
 740
 741       <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÕÚÅÌ &man.ng.nat.4; NetGraph ÄÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ
 742         ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ NAT.</para>
 743
 744       <para>îÏ×ÙÊ ÕÚÅÌ NetGraph &man.ng.netflow.4; ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ
 745         ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒÕ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÅÍÕ ÐÏÄ &os;, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÜËÓÐÏÒÔ
 746         NetFlow ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 5. &merged;</para>
 747
 748       <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÕÚÅÌ NetGraph &man.ng.tcpmss.4;.
 749         ïÎ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× MSS ÐÁËÅÔÏ× TCP.</para>
 750
 751       <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.sppp.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ Frame Relay
 752         &merged;</para>
 753
 754       <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.sppp.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ MPSAFE.</para>
 755
 756       <para>âÙÌÁ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÁ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ sysctl
 757         <varname>net.link.tap.user_open</varname>.  ïÎÁ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ
 758         ÎÅÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÆÁÊÌÁÍ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× &man.tap.4;
 759         ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å ÐÒÁ×, ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ × ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.</para>
 760
 761       <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ TCP, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÌÁ Ë
 762         ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× RST ÐÒÉ ÏËÎÅ ÐÒÉÅÍÁ × ÎÏÌØ ÂÁÊÔ.
 763         &merged;</para>
 764
 765       <para>ïÂÒÁÂÏÔËÁ <literal>RST</literal> × ÓÔÅËÅ
 766         TCP &os; ÂÙÌÁ ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÁ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ÕÓÌÏÖÎÉÔØ
 767         ÐÒÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ reset ÁÔÁË ÐÒÉ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÉ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ Ó
 768         ÛÉÒÏÞÁÊÛÉÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÏÍ TCP ÓÔÅËÏ×.  áÌÇÏÒÉÔÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ
 769         ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ:  äÌÑ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÊ × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ <literal>ESTABLISHED</literal>
 770         ÔÏÌØËÏ ÓÂÒÏÓ Ó ÎÏÍÅÒÁÍÉ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ, ÔÏÞÎÏ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍÉ
 771         <varname>last_ack_sent</varname> ×ÙÚÏ×ÕÔ ÓÂÒÏÓ: ×ÓÅ
 772         ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÓÅÇÍÅÎÔÙ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÔÂÒÏÛÅÎÙ.  äÌÑ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÊ ×
 773         ÌÀÂÙÈ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÑÈ, ÓÂÒÏÓ × ÌÀÂÏÍ ÍÅÓÔÅ ÏËÎÁ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ
 774         Ë ÓÂÒÏÓÕ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ.  ÷ÓÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÓÅÇÍÅÎÔÙ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÔÂÒÏÛÅÎÙ.
 775         ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÁÒÕÛÁÅÔ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉËÁÃÉÀ
 776         RFC 793: ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÂÙÞÎÏÅ (ÎÏ ÍÅÎÅÅ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÅ)
 777         ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×É× ÎÏ×ÕÀ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ sysctl
 778         <varname>net.inet.tcp.insecure_rst</varname> ×
 779         <literal>1</literal>.  &merged;</para>
 780
 781       <para>âÙÌÉ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÏÛÉÂÏË × ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ TCP
 782         SACK. &merged;</para>
 783
 784       <para>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ RFC 1644 T/TCP ÂÙÌÁ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ.  òÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÂÙÌÁ
 785         ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÁ ÎÁ ÎÅÐÏÌÎÏÃÅÎÎÏÊ ÍÏÄÅÌÉ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ, ÞÔÏ ÏÂÌÅÇÞÁÌÏ
 786         ÐÒÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ DoS ÁÔÁË.  üÔÏ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÐÒÉÚÎÁÎÏ
 787         ÄÅÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÙÍ × ÏÄÎÏÍ ÉÚ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÈ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ×
 788         Internet Draft.</para>
 789
 790       <para>òÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ KAME IPv4 IPsec, ÉÎÔÅÇÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ ×
 791         &os;, ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ TCP-MD5.  &merged;</para>
 792
 793       <para>áÌÇÏÒÉÔÍ <quote>Random ephemeral port number allocation</quote>
 794         ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÌ Ë ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÍ Ó ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÙÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ
 795         ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÐÒÉ ×ÙÓÏËÏÊ ÞÁÓÔÏÔÅ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÊ.  ôÅÐÅÒØ
 796         × ÐÅÒÉÏÄÙ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÀÔÓÑ ÂÙÓÔÒÅÅ, ÞÅÍ
 797         <varname>net.inet.ip.portrange.randomcps</varname> × ÓÅËÕÎÄÕ,
 798         ÒÁÎÄÏÍÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÎÏÍÅÒÏ× ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÏÔËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ
 799         <varname>net.inet.ip.portrange.randomtime</varname> ÓÅËÕÎÄ.
 800         úÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÜÔÉÈ Ä×ÕÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ sysctl ÒÁ×ÎÙ
 801         <literal>10</literal> É <literal>45</literal> ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ.
 802         &merged;</para>
 803
 804       <para>Fine-grained ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÁ ÂÙÌÁ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÁ ËÏ ÍÎÏÇÉÍ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁÍ
 805         ÄÁÎÎÙÈ × ÓÔÅËÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÏ× IPX/SPX.  èÏÔÑ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ É ÎÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ
 806         MPSAFE ÎÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ, ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
 807         IPX/SPX ÂÅÚ Giant ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÉ (ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÓÌÏ×ÁÍÉ, ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ
 808         sysctl <varname>debug.mpsafenet</varname> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ
 809         × <literal>1</literal>).</para>
 810
 811       <para>óÏËÅÔÙ Unix ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÏÐÃÉÉ
 812         <literal>LOCAL_CREDS</literal> É
 813         <literal>LOCAL_CONNWAIT</literal>.
 814         ïÐÃÉÑ <literal>LOCAL_CREDS</literal> ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔÅÌÀ
 815         ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ × ×ÉÄÅ
 816         ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØÎÏÇÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ &man.recvmsg.2;.
 817         ïÐÃÉÑ <literal>LOCAL_CONNWAIT</literal> ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
 818         × ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ &man.connect.2; ÄÏ ÔÅÈ ÐÏÒ, ÐÏËÁ ÎÁ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÀÝÅÍ ÓÏËÅÔÅ
 819         ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÁ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ &man.accept.2;.  âÏÌÅÅ ÄÅÔÁÌØÎÁÑ
 820         ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ &man.unix.4;.</para>
 821     </sect3>
 822
 823     <sect3 xml:id="disks">
 824       <title>äÉÓËÉ É ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ</title>
 825
 826       <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.amr.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ
 827         ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ Ó &man.pae.4;. &merged;</para>
 828
 829       <para arch="i386,ia64">âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.arcmsr.4;.
 830         ïÎ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÙ SATA RAID ÓÅÒÉÊ Areca ARC-11<replaceable>xx</replaceable>
 831         É ARC-12<replaceable>xx</replaceable>.  &merged;</para>
 832
 833       <para>óÅÍÅÊÓÔ×Ï ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ× &man.ata.4; ÂÙÌÏ ÐÅÒÅÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÏ É ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ.
 834         ïÎÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÏ ÎÁ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÙ É ×ÙÇÒÕÖÅÎÙ
 835         ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏ (ÍÏÄÕÌÉ <filename>atapci</filename> É
 836         <filename>ata</filename> ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙ ÄÌÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ× ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×, ÔÁËÉÈ
 837         ËÁË <filename>atadisk</filename>,
 838         <filename>atapicd</filename>, <filename>atapifd</filename>,
 839         <filename>atapist</filename> É
 840         <filename>ataraid</filename>).  õÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á SATA ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÇÏÒÑÞÅÅ
 841         ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ/ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÈ ÜÔÕ ÆÕÎËÃÉÀ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÁÈ.
 842         ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ATA RAID ÂÙÌÁ ÐÅÒÅÐÉÓÁÎÁ É ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï
 843         ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏ× ÍÅÔÁÄÁÎÎÙÈ.  äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ <filename>atapicd</filename>
 844         ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÓÍÅÎÙ CD.  ÷ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÎÏÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ
 845         ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏ ËÁË <quote>ATA mkIII</quote>.</para>
 846
 847       <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ËÌÁÓÓ SHSEC GEOM.  ïÎ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÌÑ
 848         ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ (<quote>secret</quote>)
 849         ÍÅÖÄÕ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍÉ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÁÍÉ GEOM.  ÷ÓÅ ÜÔÉ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÙ
 850         ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÙÊ ËÌÀÞ.
 851         üÔÁ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ &man.gshsec.8;.
 852         &merged;</para>
 853
 854       <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.hptmv.4;, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÊ
 855         HighPoint RocketRAID 182x series. &merged;</para>
 856
 857       <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.ips.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÄÁÍÐÙ ÑÄÒÁ ÎÁ
 858         ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÍÏÄÅÌÑÈ ServeRAID.  &merged;</para>
 859
 860       <para>âÙÌ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.matcd.4;. &merged;</para>
 861
 862       <para>ðÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÚÁÄÅÒÖËÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ SCSI × ÑÄÒÅ
 863         <filename>GENERIC</filename> ÂÙÌÁ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÁ Ó ÐÑÔÎÁÄÃÁÔÉ
 864         ÓÅËÕÎÄ ÄÏ ÐÑÔÉ ÓÅËÕÎÄ.</para>
 865
 866       <para>óÔÁÒÁÑ ÐÏÄÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ vinum(4) ÂÙÌÁ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ × ÐÏÌØÚÕ ÎÏ×ÏÊ,
 867         ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÏÊ ÎÁ &man.geom.4; ×ÅÒÓÉÉ.</para>
 868
 869       <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.twa.4; ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
 870         9.2 release (ÄÌÑ &os; 5.2.1), ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÍÏÊ Ó ×ÅÂ ÓÁÊÔÁ
 871         3ware.</para>
 872
 873       <para arch="pc98">äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.wd.4; ÂÙÌ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ.  âÙÌÏ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÏ,
 874         ÞÔÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.ata.4; ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÎÁ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÅ
 875         pc98 É ÎÅÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ × ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÓÔÁÒÏÇÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ
 876         &man.wd.4;.</para>
 877
 878       <para>éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ×ÎÏ×Ø ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ cd9660
 879         (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÊ RockRidge) ÔÅÐÅÒØ
 880         ÐÅÞÁÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÅÓÌÉ ÑÄÒÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÓÏÂÒÁÎÏ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ verbose.
 881         üÔÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÉÑ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á
 882         (ÚÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ ÎÅÎÕÖÎÙÈ) ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÉÒÕÅÍÙÈ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ÑÄÒÁ. &merged;</para>
 883
 884     </sect3>
 885
 886     <sect3 xml:id="fs">
 887       <title>æÁÊÌÏ×ÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ</title>
 888
 889       <para>÷ÙÞÉÓÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÕÍÍÁÒÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ ÎÅ ÒÁÚÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ
 890         ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ (<quote>dirty</quote>) ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ UFS É UFS2
 891         ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ, Á ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ ÆÏÎÏ×ÙÍ
 892         &man.fsck.8;.  üÔÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÐÒÉ
 893         ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÂÏÑ.  ðÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÅ
 894         ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ sysctl
 895         <varname>vfs.ffs.compute_summary_at_mount</varname>
 896         × ÎÅÎÕÌÅ×ÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ.  &merged;</para>
 897
 898       <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ NFS ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉ×ÛÁÑ Ë ÐÁÎÉËÅ ÑÄÒÁ.
 899         âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÅ
 900         <link xlink:href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ERRATA/notices/FreeBSD-EN-05:01.nfs.asc">FreeBSD-EN-05:01.nfs</link>.
 901         &merged;</para>
 902
 903       <para arch="i386,pc98">âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ ReiserFS
 904         ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 3.  ïÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë &man.mount.reiserfs.8; ÚÁ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ
 905         ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ.</para>
 906     </sect3>
 907
 908     <sect3>
 909       <title>óÔÏÒÏÎÎÅÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ</title>
 910
 911       <para><application>ACPI-CA</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó
 912         20040527 ÄÏ 20041119. &merged;</para>
 913
 914     </sect3>
 915   </sect2>
 916
 917   <sect2 xml:id="userland">
 918     <title>éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ</title>
 919
 920     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.burncd.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄ,
 921       (ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË <command>eject</command>), ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÈ ÐÏÓÌÅ
 922       ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ fixate.</para>
 923
 924     <para arch="amd64">âÙÌÉ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÙ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ
 925       ÏÐÔÉÍÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ &man.bcmp.3;, &man.bcopy.3;, &man.bzero.3;,
 926       &man.memcmp.3;, &man.memcpy.3;, &man.memmove.3;, &man.memset.3;,
 927       &man.strcat.3; É &man.strcpy.3;.  îÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÈ
 928       ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË &man.ceill.3; É &man.sqrtf.3; ÔÁËÖÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÚÁÍÅÝÅÎÙ
 929       ÏÐÔÉÍÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ.</para>
 930
 931     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.chflags.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÌÁÇ
 932       <option>-h</option>, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÉÊ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÔØ ÆÌÁÇÉ ÎÁ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÉÈ
 933       ÓÓÙÌËÁÈ.</para>
 934
 935     <para>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ &man.ftpd.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ËÏÄÙ
 936       ÓÔÁÔÕÓÁ <literal>212</literal> É <literal>213</literal>
 937       ÄÌÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ É ÆÁÊÌÁ (× ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÓÑ
 938       ËÏÄ <literal>211</literal>).  üÔÏ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ ×
 939       RFC 959.  &merged;</para>
 940
 941     <para>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ <literal>create</literal> ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ &man.gpt.8;
 942       ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ <option>-f</option>
 943       ÄÌÑ ÆÏÒÓÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ GPT ÄÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
 944       ÚÁÐÉÓØ MBR. &merged;</para>
 945
 946     <para>æÕÎËÃÉÑ &man.getaddrinfo.3; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÅÔ
 947       ÚÁÐÉÓÉ DNS <literal>A</literal> ÐÅÒÅÄ ÚÁÐÉÓÑÍÉ <literal>AAAA</literal>,
 948       ËÏÇÄÁ ÕËÁÚÁÎ <literal>AF_UNSPEC</literal>.  îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
 949       DNS ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÀÔ <literal>NXDOMAIN</literal>
 950       × ÏÔ×ÅÔ ÎÁ ÚÁÐÒÏÓ ÎÅÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ <literal>AAAA</literal>,
 951       ÈÏÔÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÔØ <literal>NOERROR</literal> Ó ÐÕÓÔÏÊ
 952       ÚÁÐÉÓØÀ.  üÔÏ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ÄÌÑ Ä×ÏÊÎÏÇÏ IPv4/IPv6 ÓÔÅËÁ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ
 953       ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÔÁ <literal>NXDOMAIN</literal> ÎÁ ÚÁÐÒÏÓ
 954       <literal>AAAA</literal> ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÀÝÉÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ
 955       ÎÅ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÉÔØ ÚÁÐÉÓØ <literal>A</literal>.  ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ,
 956       ÔÁËÏÅ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÔÅÎÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ Ë DoS ÁÔÁËÅ
 957       (ÓÍ. <uri xlink:href="http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/714121">http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/714121</uri>
 958       Ó ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ).
 959       ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÈÏÔÑ ÐÏÒÑÄÏË ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ ÂÙÌ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎ, ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÍÙÊ
 960       ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ×ÓÅ ÅÝÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÚÁÐÉÓØ <literal>AF_INET6</literal>
 961       ÐÅÒÅÄ ÚÁÐÉÓØÀ <literal>AF_INET</literal>.  &merged;</para>
 962
 963     <para>æÕÎËÃÉÉ &man.gethostbyname.3;, &man.gethostbyname2.3; É
 964       &man.gethostbyaddr.3; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
 965       × ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÔÏÞÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÈ. &merged;</para>
 966
 967     <para>æÕÎËÃÉÉ &man.getnetent.3;, &man.getnetbyname.3; É
 968       &man.getnetbyaddr.3; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
 969       × ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÔÏÞÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÈ. &merged;</para>
 970
 971     <para>æÕÎËÃÉÉ &man.getprotoent.3;, &man.getprotobyname.3; É
 972       &man.getprotobynumber.3; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
 973       × ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÔÏÞÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÈ. &merged;</para>
 974
 975     <para>æÕÎËÃÉÉ &man.getservent.3;, &man.getservbyname.3; É
 976       &man.getservbyport.3; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
 977       × ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÔÏÞÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÈ. &merged;</para>
 978
 979     <para>÷ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÍ ÔÁËÖÅ ËÁË
 980       POSIX 2001), ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ <varname>n_net</varname>
 981       ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ <varname>struct netent</varname> É ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔ
 982       &man.getnetbyaddr.3; ÂÙÌÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÙ ÎÁ <literal>uint32_t</literal>.
 983       ÷ÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ABI ÎÁ 64-ÂÉÔÎÙÈ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ
 984       ÎÅÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍ Ó ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÍÉ ÒÅÌÉÚÁÍÉ &os; É ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
 985       ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ <filename>libpcap</filename> ÂÙÌ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎ.
 986       åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÅÔÅ &os; ÎÁ 64-ÂÉÔÎÙÈ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ Ó ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ,
 987       ÕÞÔÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ×ÓÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÅ
 988       &man.getnetbyaddr.3;, &man.getnetbyname.3;, &man.getnetent.3; É/ÉÌÉ
 989       <filename>libpcap</filename>, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ.</para>
 990
 991     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ gvinum(8) ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÓÕÂËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
 992       <command>checkparity</command>,
 993       <command>rebuildparity</command> É
 994       <command>setstate</command>.  &merged;</para>
 995
 996     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.ifconfig.8; ÂÙÌÁ ÒÅËÏÎÓÔÒÕÉÒÏ×ÁÎÁ.  ôÅÐÅÒØ ÏÎÁ
 997       ÍÏÄÕÌØÎÁÑ É ÇÉÂËÁÑ, ÕÄÅÌÅÎÏ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÏÊ
 998       ÄÌÑ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ× ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔÉ.  ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ 802.11
 999       ÂÙÌÁ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ Ó ÕÞÅÔÏÍ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ÐÏÄÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ É
1000       ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁÈ 802.11.</para>
1001
1002     <para>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÎÙÈ ÆÏÒÍ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× &man.ipfw.8;
1003       ÂÙÌÁ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÉÚ ÞÉÓÌÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ.  ðÒÉ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÉ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ
1004       ÉÚ ÔÁËÉÈ ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÊ, ÎÁ stderr ÐÅÞÁÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÅ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÅ
1005       ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÕÀ ÐÏÌÎÕÀ ÆÏÒÍÕ.</para>
1006
1007     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.kldstat.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÏÐÃÉÀ
1008       <option>-m</option>, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÓÔÁÔÕÓ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ
1009       ÑÄÒÁ. &merged;</para>
1010
1011     <para>äÉÓËÏ×ÙÊ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÆÁÊÌÏ× <literal>LC_CTYPE</literal> ÂÙÌ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎ
1012       Ë ÍÁÛÉÎÎÏ-ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÍÕ ×ÉÄÕ.</para>
1013
1014     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.mixer.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ
1015       <option>-S</option>.  üÔÏ ÔÏ ÖÅ, ÞÔÏ É ÏÐÃÉÑ <option>-s</option>,
1016       ÎÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÉÔÅÌÉ ÐÏÌÅÊ ÎÅ ×Ù×ÏÄÑÔÓÑ.</para>
1017
1018     <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÅ <filename>libalias</filename>,
1019       ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉ×ÛÁÑ Ë ÄÁÍÐÕ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÐÒÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÉ × &man.natd.8;
1020       ÏÐÃÉÉ <option>-reverse</option>.</para>
1021
1022     <para>âÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ <filename>libarchive</filename> (ËÁË É ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
1023       &man.tar.1;, ÅÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÁÑ) ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÞÔÅÎÉÅ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ×
1024       ISO (Ó ÏÐÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÍ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅÍ RockRidge) É ÁÒÈÉ×Ï× ZIP
1025       (ÓÏ ÓÖÁÔÉÅÍ <literal>deflate</literal> É <literal>none</literal>).
1026       &merged;</para>
1027
1028     <para>âÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ <filename>libarchive</filename> ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
1029       ZIP ÁÒÈÉ×Ù Ó ×ÈÏÖÄÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ 4GB × ÕÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÎÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ (ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ
1030       ZIP64) É ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ Unix.</para>
1031
1032     <para>âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ <filename>libgpib</filename>,
1033       ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ Ë ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÁÍ
1034       GPIB (ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ pcii) ÞÅÒÅÚ
1035       <function>ib<replaceable>foo</replaceable></function>
1036       API &merged;.</para>
1037
1038     <para>òÁÚÍÅÒ ÓÔÅËÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ × <filename>libpthread</filename>,
1039       <filename>libthr</filename>
1040       É <filename>libc_r</filename> ÂÙÌ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎ.  îÁ 32-ÂÉÔÎÙÈ
1041       ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÐÏÔÏË ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ 2MB ÓÔÅË ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ,
1042       Á ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÐÏÔÏËÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀÔ 1MB ÓÔÅË ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.  îÁ
1043       64-ÂÉÔÎÙÈ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ, ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÓÔÅËÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ 4MB É 2MB
1044       ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ. &merged;</para>
1045
1046     <para>âÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ <filename>libxpg4</filename> ÂÙÌÁ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ,
1047       ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ×ÓÑ ÅÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØ ÂÙÌÁ ÄÁ×ÎÏ ×ÎÅÓÅÎÁ ×
1048       <filename>libc</filename>.
1049       ÷ÓÅ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÓÌÉÎËÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ Ó <filename>libxpg4</filename>,
1050       ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ, ÉÌÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
1051       &man.libmap.conf.5;.  ÷ ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ &os; ÔÁËÉÈ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×
1052       ÎÅÔ.</para>
1053
1054     <para>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ &man.lpd.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÕÂÅÖÄÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÆÁÊÌ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÎ
1055       ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÎÁÞÁÌÏÍ ÐÅÞÁÔÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÅÔÓÑ Ó ËÁËÏÇÏ-ÌÉÂÏ
1056       ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÈÏÓÔÁ.  îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ &man.lpr.1; ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÔ
1057       ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ ÐÅÞÁÔÉ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÏÊ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ
1058       ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ÞÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀÝÉÊ ÈÏÓÔ
1059       ÜÔÏ ÎÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÒÉÎÔ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ.  &merged;</para>
1060
1061     <para>÷ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÅ &man.math.3; ÂÙÌÏ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÏ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÎÏ×ÙÈ
1062       ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ.  ÷ ÉÈ ÞÉÓÌÏ ×ÈÏÄÑÔ &man.ceill.3;,
1063       &man.floorl.3;, &man.ilogbl.3;, &man.fma.3; É ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÙ,
1064       &man.lrint.3; É ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÙ, É &man.lround.3; É
1065       ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÙ. &merged;</para>
1066
1067     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.mknod.8; ÂÙÌÁ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÉÚ ÞÉÓÌÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ.
1068       æÁÊÌÙ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ &man.devfs.5;
1069       ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó &os; 5.0.</para>
1070
1071     <para arch="i386">âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÎÅ-GPL ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.mkuzip.8;,
1072       ÄÌÑ ÓÖÁÔÉÑ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ× ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ
1073       Ó ÍÏÄÕÌÅÍ <literal>GEOM_UZIP</literal> &man.geom.4;.
1074       &merged;</para>
1075
1076     <para>äÁÅÍÏÎ &man.moused.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ <quote>×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÕÀ
1077       ÐÒÏËÒÕÔËÕ</quote>, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ÍÙÛÉ ÐÒÉ ÎÁÖÁÔÏÊ ÓÒÅÄÎÅÊ
1078       ËÎÏÐËÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ ËÁË ÐÒÏËÒÕÔËÁ.  üÔÁ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ
1079       ÆÌÁÇÏÍ <option>-V</option>. &merged;</para>
1080
1081     <para>äÌÑ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÚÏÎ &man.named.8; ÂÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ
1082       ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ, ×ÌÁÄÅÌØÃÅÍ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ
1083       <systemitem class="username">bind</systemitem> (ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÖÕÒÎÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÚÏÎÙ).
1084       âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÏÊ
1085       ÚÏÎÙ ÆÁÊÌÁ &man.named.conf.5;.  &merged;</para>
1086
1087     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.ncal.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÌÁÇ <option>-m</option>
1088       ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ËÁÌÅÎÄÁÒÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÓÑÃÁ × ÔÅËÕÝÅÍ ÇÏÄÕ.
1089       &merged;</para>
1090
1091     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.newfs.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÌÁÇ <option>-n</option>
1092       ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ <filename>.snap</filename>
1093       ÎÁ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ.  üÔÁ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÁ ÄÌÑ
1094       ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Ó ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ × ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÉÌÉ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÍÉ
1095       ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ×.
1096       &merged;</para>
1097
1098     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.newfs.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÙÄÁÅÔ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÉ
1099       ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ UFS ÉÌÉ UFS2, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ ÏÂÒÁÚÙ.
1100       ôÁËÁÑ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÔØ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÏÞÅÎØ ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ
1101       Ó ÂÌÏËÁÍÉ ÍÁÌÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ.  &merged;</para>
1102
1103     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.newsyslog.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ
1104       <option>-d</option> ÄÌÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ ÌÏÇ ÆÁÊÌÏ×
1105       ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <varname>DESTDIR</varname> ÄÌÑ
1106       BSD make.  üÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ×ÌÉÑÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ ÐÕÔÉ Ë ÌÏÇ ÆÁÊÌÁÍ,
1107       É ÎÅ ×ÌÉÑÅÔ ÎÁ ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ (<option>-f</option>)
1108       ÉÌÉ ÁÒÈÉ×ÎÙÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ (<option>-a</option>).</para>
1109
1110     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.newsyslog.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ
1111       <option>-N</option>, ÚÁÐÒÅÝÁÀÝÉÊ ÒÏÔÁÃÉÀ ËÁËÉÈ-ÌÉÂÏ ÆÁÊÌÏ×.</para>
1112
1113     <para>âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
1114       <literal>NO_NIS</literal>.  ëÁË ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÉÚ ÅÅ ÉÍÅÎÉ, ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ
1115       ÜÔÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÀ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ NIS ÉÚ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ
1116       ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ, É ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ NIS ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ. &merged;</para>
1117
1118     <para>÷ ÔÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÌÅÔ, × &os; ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉÓØ
1119       ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ <filename>Makefile</filename> × ÆÏÒÍÁÈ
1120       <varname>NO<replaceable>FOO</replaceable></varname> É
1121       <varname>NO_<replaceable>FOO</replaceable></varname>.
1122       ôÅÐÅÒØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ × ÆÏÒÍÅ
1123       <varname>NO_<replaceable>FOO</replaceable></varname>.
1124       ðÏÌÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÔÁËÉÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
1125       <filename>/usr/share/mk/bsd.compat.mk</filename>; × ÎÅÍ
1126       ÔÁËÖÅ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÁ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÁÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ ÄÌÑ
1127       ÓÔÁÒÙÈ ÉÍÅÎ.</para>
1128
1129     <para>ðÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ × &man.periodic.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
1130       ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ ÓÞÅÔÞÉËÏ× ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÚÁÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ
1131       &man.pf.4;.  &merged;</para>
1132
1133     <para>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ &man.pgrep.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-S</option>,
1134       ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÍ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁÍ (ÐÏÔÏËÁÍ ÑÄÒÁ).</para>
1135
1136     <para>ëÏÍÁÎÄÙ &man.pgrep.1; É &man.pkill.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÏÐÃÉÀ
1137       <option>-F</option>, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÕÀ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌ, ÇÄÅ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÑÅÔÓÑ
1138       PID.</para>
1139
1140     <para>ëÏÍÁÎÄÙ &man.pgrep.1; É &man.pkill.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÏÐÃÉÀ
1141       <option>-i</option>, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒ ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ.</para>
1142
1143     <para>ëÏÍÁÎÄÙ &man.pgrep.1; É &man.pkill.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÏÐÃÉÀ
1144       <option>-j</option>, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÙ ÓÏÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å
1145       ÉÈ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÁ &man.jail.2;.</para>
1146
1147     <para>ëÏÍÁÎÄÙ &man.pgrep.1; É &man.pkill.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÏÐÃÉÀ
1148       <option>-o</option>, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÕÀ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÏÍÕ
1149       (ÒÁÎØÛÅ ×ÓÅÈ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÎÏÍÕ) ÉÚ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÅÍÙÈ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ×.</para>
1150
1151     <para>âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ &man.powerd.8; ÄÌÑ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
1152       ÜÎÅÒÇÏÐÏÔÒÅÂÌÅÎÉÅÍ.</para>
1153
1154     <para>÷ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ &man.ppp.8; ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ
1155       <option>echo</option>, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÉÊ ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ LCP ECHO
1156       ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏ ÏÔ LQR.  âÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ &man.ppp.8;
1157       ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÑÔ × ÒÅÖÉÍ LCP ECHO ÅÓÌÉ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÅ lqr
1158       ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÄÅÎÏ.  ôÅÐÅÒØ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ
1159       ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ <command>enable
1160       echo</command>. &merged;</para>
1161
1162     <para>÷ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ &man.ppp.8; ÂÙÌÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ
1163       <option>disable NAS-IP-Address</option> É
1164       <option>disable NAS-Identifier</option>,
1165       ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÅ pre-RFC 2865 RADIUS ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ.</para>
1166
1167     <para>âÙÌÉ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ Ä×Å ÏÛÉÂËÉ × ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ &man.pppd.8;.
1168       ïÎÉ ÍÏÇÌÉ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ Ë ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏÍÕ ÏÔ×ÅÔÕ CBCP,
1169       ÎÁÒÕÛÁÀÝÅÍÕ Microsoft PPP Callback Control Protocol
1170       section 3.2.  &merged;</para>
1171
1172     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.ps.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ËÌÀÞÅ×ÏÅ ÓÌÏ×Ï
1173       <literal>jid</literal> ÏÐÃÉÉ <option>-o</option>.  ïÎÏ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÏ
1174       ÄÌÑ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÁ &man.jail.2; ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ.</para>
1175
1176     <para>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ &man.pstat.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-h</option>,
1177       ÞÔÏÂÙ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ Ó ÐÒÅÆÉËÓÁÍÉ, ÔÁËÉÍÉ ËÁË K, M É G.
1178       <!--which are used to form binary multiples.--></para>
1179
1180     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÙ &man.rescue.8; × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename>/rescue</filename>
1181       ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÔ &man.bsdtar.1; ×ÍÅÓÔÏ GNU tar.</para>
1182
1183     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.restore.8; ÏÐÑÔØ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÞÉÔÁÔØ ÌÅÎÔÙ Ó ÄÁÍÐÁÍÉ
1184       &os; ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 1. &merged;</para>
1185
1186     <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × ÕÔÉÌÉÔÅ &man.rexecd.8;, ÉÚ-ÚÁ
1187       ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÓÞÉÔÁÌÏÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÏÐÃÉÑ <option>-i</option> ×ÓÅÇÄÁ
1188       ÕËÁÚÁÎÁ.  &merged;</para>
1189
1190     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.rexecd.8; ÂÙÌÁ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ.  ÷ ÄÅÒÅ×Å ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×
1191       &os; ÎÅÔ ËÌÉÅÎÔÏ× rexec, É ËÌÉÅÎÔÓËÁÑ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ &man.rexec.3; ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
1192       ÔÏÌØËÏ × <filename>libcompat</filename>.</para>
1193
1194     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.rm.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ
1195       <option>-I</option>, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ (ÏÄÎÏËÒÁÔÎÏ) ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
1196       ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉ ÒÅËÕÒÓÉ×ÎÏÍ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÉ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× ÉÌÉ
1197       ÂÏÌÅÅ 3 ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÈ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ.
1198       &merged;</para>
1199
1200     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.rm.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÄÉÁÇÎÏÓÔÉÞÅÓËÉÅ
1201       ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÐÙÔËÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÅÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ,
1202       ËÏÇÄÁ ÕËÁÚÁÎÙ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ <option>-r</option> É
1203       <option>-f</option>.  üÔÏ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÕ
1204       Version 3 of the Single UNIX Specification (SUSv3).</para>
1205
1206     <para>âÙÌÉ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÙ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÁ ISO/IEC 9899:1999:
1207       <function>roundl()</function>,
1208       <function>lroundl()</function>, <function>llroundl()</function>,
1209       <function>truncl()</function> É <function>floorl()</function>.</para>
1210
1211     <para>âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ &man.rpmatch.3; ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ
1212       ÓÔÒÏËÉ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÊ ÐÏÌÏÖÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÉÌÉ ÏÔÒÉÃÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÏÔ×ÅÔ
1213       × ÔÅËÕÝÅÊ ÌÏËÁÌÉ.</para>
1214
1215     <para>äÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÝÉË &man.rtld.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
1216       ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅ ÚÁÍÅÝÁÀÝÉÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ
1217       <varname>LD_LIBMAP</varname>.  üÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ
1218       ÚÁÐÉÓÉ × &man.libmap.conf.5;. &merged;</para>
1219
1220     <para>îÅÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÍÕÌØÔÉÂÁÊÔÏ×ÙÈ É ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÈ
1221       ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× rune(3) ÂÙÌ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ.</para>
1222
1223     <para>&man.sed.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-l</option>,
1224       ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÝÕÀ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÞÎÕÀ ÂÕÆÅÒÉÚÁÃÉÀ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ. &merged;</para>
1225
1226     <para>æÕÎËÃÉÑ &man.strftime.3; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ GNU
1227       ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË <literal>-</literal> (ÂÅÚ ÚÁÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ),
1228       <literal>_</literal> (ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÂÅÌ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ),
1229       É <literal>0</literal> (ÚÁÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ ÎÕÌÑÍÉ). &merged;</para>
1230
1231     <para>æÕÎËÃÉÀ &man.syslog.3; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
1232       × ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÔÏÞÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÈ. &merged;</para>
1233
1234     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.syslogd.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÏÔËÒÙ×ÁÅÔ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ
1235       ÓÏËÅÔ (<filename>/var/run/logpriv</filename> ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ),
1236       Ó ÐÒÁ×ÁÍÉ <literal>0600</literal> ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
1237       ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍÉ.  üÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÏÔ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÕ
1238       ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÂÕÆÅÒ ÓÏËÅÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ
1239       ×ÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÅ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÊ DoS ÁÔÁËÉ. &merged;</para>
1240
1241     <para>&man.syslogd.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-S</option>,
1242       ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÔØ ÐÕÔØ Ë ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÍÕ ÓÏËÅÔÕ.
1243       üÔÏ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÅÄÏÔ×ÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÁÅÍÏÎÏÍ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ÉÚ
1244       ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÈ ÓÏËÅÔÏ× (<filename>/var/run/log</filename> É
1245       <filename>/var/run/logpriv</filename> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ).
1246       &merged;</para>
1247
1248     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.syslogd.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
1249       ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× <literal>:</literal> É <literal>%</literal> ×
1250       ÉÍÅÎÉ ÈÏÓÔÁ.  üÔÉ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ × ÁÄÒÅÓÁÈ É
1251       scope ID IPv6. &merged;</para>
1252
1253     <para>&man.systat.1; <option>-netstat</option> ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÉÓÐÏÓÏÂÌÅÎ
1254       ÄÌÑ IPv6. &merged;</para>
1255
1256     <para>ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ <option>-f</option> ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ &man.tail.1;
1257       ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ.
1258       &merged;</para>
1259
1260     <para>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ &man.telnet.1; É &man.telnetd.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ
1261       ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ <option>-S</option> ÄÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÞÉÓÌÏ×ÏÇÏ TOS
1262       ÂÁÊÔÁ.</para>
1263
1264     <para>ðÒÅÄ×ÁÒÅÎÉÅ ÚÎÁËÏÍ <literal>+</literal> ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ÐÏÒÔÁ,
1265       ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÅÍÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ &man.telnet.1;, ÏÔËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ×ÁÎÉÅ
1266       ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× É ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÕ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÍ ×ÅÒÈÎÉÍ
1267       ÂÉÔÏÍ.  üÔÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÁ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÛÉÒÏËÏ
1268       ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÅÍÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ &man.telnet.1; ÄÌÑ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
1269       ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ.</para>
1270
1271     <para>âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ &man.tcpdrop.8;, ÚÁËÒÙ×ÁÀÝÁÑ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÏÅ
1272       ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ TCP.  ïÎÁ ÂÙÌÁ ÚÁÉÍÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÁ ÉÚ OpenBSD. &merged;</para>
1273
1274     <para>&man.what.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÌÁÇ <option>-q</option>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ
1275       ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÔÅËÓÔ, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÇÏ.</para>
1276
1277     <para>&man.whois.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÌÁÇ <option>-k</option>
1278       ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ <systemitem class="fqdomainname">whois.krnic.net</systemitem>
1279       (the National Internet Development Agency of Korea),
1280       ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÇÏ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï IP ÁÄÒÅÓÁÈ × ëÏÒÅÅ. &merged;</para>
1281
1282     <para>ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ <option>-I</option> ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ &man.xargs.1; ÂÙÌ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎ
1283       ÄÌÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÑ IEEE Std 1003.1-2004.  óÔÁÎÄÁÒÔ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
1284       ÓËÏÎÓÔÒÕÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÌÉ ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÁÔØ 255 ÂÁÊÔ.</para>
1285
1286     <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ,
1287       ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË &man.hosts.5;, &man.services.5; É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
1288       ÎÅ ÚÁËÁÎÞÉ×ÁÌÉÓØ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏÍ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ. &merged;</para>
1289
1290     <para>âÙÌÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ/ÇÒÕÐÐÁ
1291       <systemitem class="username">_dhcp</systemitem> ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ &man.dhclient.8; ÉÚ
1292       OpenBSD.</para>
1293
1294     <sect3 xml:id="rc-scripts">
1295       <title>óËÒÉÐÔÙ <filename>/etc/rc.d</filename></title>
1296
1297       <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÓÔÁÒÔÏ×ÙÊ ÓËÒÉÐÔ <filename>rc.d/bsnmpd</filename>
1298         ÄÌÑ &man.bsnmpd.1;.</para>
1299
1300       <para>&man.rc.conf.5; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÉÍÅÎ
1301         ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ× ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ. &merged;
1302         îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:</para>
1303
1304       <programlisting>ifconfig_fxp0_name="net0"
1305 ifconfig_net0="inet 10.0.0.1/16"</programlisting>
1306
1307       <para>óËÒÉÐÔ <filename>rc.d/moused</filename> ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÅÔ
1308         ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ starts/stops/checks ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ
1309         ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÚÁÄÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÔÏÒÙÍ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÏÍ Ë
1310         ÓËÒÉÐÔÕ:</para>
1311
1312       <screen>&prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/moused start ums0</screen>
1313
1314       <para>äÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ &man.rc.conf.5;
1315         Ó ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍÉ ÍÙÛÁÍÉ, ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÊÔÅ ÉÍÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å
1316         ÞÁÓÔÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï ÍÙÛÉ
1317         <filename>/dev/ums0</filename>, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
1318         ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ:</para>
1319
1320         <programlisting>moused_ums0_enable=yes
1321 moused_ums0_flags="-z 4"
1322 moused_ums0_port="/dev/ums0"</programlisting>
1323
1324       <para>&man.rc.conf.5; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ
1325         <varname>tmpmfs_flags</varname> É <varname>varmfs_flags</varname>.
1326         ïÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×
1327         ÕÔÉÌÉÔÅ &man.mdmfs.8;, ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ &man.md.4; ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ
1328         ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ/×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ softupdates,
1329         ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ×ÌÁÄÅÌØÃÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ.
1330         &merged;</para>
1331
1332       <para>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÓËÒÉÐÔÙ ÂÙÌÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÏÎÉ ÂÙÌÉ
1333         ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙ ÄÌÑ NetBSD É ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉÓØ × &os;:
1334         <filename>altqd</filename>,
1335         <filename>dhcpd</filename>,
1336         <filename>dhcrelay</filename>,
1337         <filename>downinterfaces</filename>,
1338         <filename>gated</filename>,
1339         <filename>ifwatchd</filename>,
1340         <filename>kdc</filename>,
1341         <filename>lkm1</filename>,
1342         <filename>lkm2</filename>,
1343         <filename>lkm3</filename>,
1344         <filename>mixerctl</filename>,
1345         <filename>mopd</filename>,
1346         <filename>mountall</filename>,
1347         <filename>ndbootd</filename>,
1348         <filename>network</filename>,
1349         <filename>poffd</filename>,
1350         <filename>postfix</filename>,
1351         <filename>ppp</filename>,
1352         <filename>racoon</filename>,
1353         <filename>raidframe</filename>,
1354         <filename>rbootd</filename>,
1355         <filename>rtsold</filename>,
1356         <filename>screenblank</filename>,
1357         <filename>swap2</filename>,
1358         <filename>sysdb</filename>,
1359         <filename>wscons</filename>,
1360         <filename>xdm</filename> É
1361         <filename>xfs</filename>.</para>
1362     </sect3>
1363   </sect2>
1364
1365   <sect2 xml:id="contrib">
1366     <title>óÔÏÒÏÎÎÅÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ</title>
1367
1368     <para><application>awk</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÏÔ 7
1369       ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2004 ÇÏÄÁ ÄÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÏÔ 24 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2005 ÇÏÄÁ.</para>
1370
1371     <para><application>BIND</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
1372       9.3.0 ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 9.3.1. &merged;</para>
1373
1374     <para><application>bsnmp</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó 1.7
1375       ÄÏ 1.10.</para>
1376
1377     <para><application>bzip2</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó 1.0.2
1378       ÄÏ 1.0.3.</para>
1379
1380     <para><application>OpenBSD dhclient</application> ÂÙÌ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÉÚ
1381       OpenBSD 3.7.  ïÎ ÚÁÍÅÝÁÅÔ ISC DHCP ËÌÉÅÎÔÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×Á×ÛÅÇÏÓÑ ×
1382       × ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ &os;.</para>
1383
1384     <para><application>FILE</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó 4.10
1385       ÄÏ 4.12.</para>
1386
1387     <para><application>GNU GCC</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó
1388       3.4.2-prerelease ÏÔ 28 ÉÀÌÑ 2004 ÇÏÄÁ ÄÏ 3.4.4.</para>
1389
1390     <para>A number of bug fixes and performance enhancements have been
1391       added to <application>GNU grep</application> in the form of
1392       patches from Fedora's grep-2.5.1-48 source RPM.</para>
1393
1394     <para><application>GNU readline</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó
1395       ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 4.3 ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 5.0.</para>
1396
1397     <para><application>IPFilter</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó
1398       3.4.35 ÄÏ 4.1.18.</para>
1399
1400     <para><application>Heimdal</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó
1401       0.6.1 ÄÏ 0.6.3. &merged;</para>
1402
1403     <para>âÙÌ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ <application>hostapd</application>
1404       v0.3.9.  üÔÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÁÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ IEEE
1405       802.11 AP É IEEE 802.1X/WPA/WPA2/EAP
1406       Authenticator É RADIUS ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÁÕÔÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ.
1407       âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ
1408       &man.hostapd.8;.</para>
1409
1410     <para><application>libpcap</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó
1411       v0.8.3 ÄÏ v0.9.1 (alpha 096).</para>
1412
1413     <para><application>libregex</application> ÂÙÌÁ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ Ó ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÁ
1414       <application>GNU grep</application> 2.5.1 ÄÏ
1415       ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÁ Ó ÔÅÇÏÍ <literal>fedora-glibc-2_3_4-21</literal>
1416       ÉÚ CVS ÒÅÐÏÚÉÔÏÒÉÑ <application>glibc</application>.</para>
1417
1418     <para><application>libz</application> ÂÙÌÁ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ Ó 1.2.1
1419       ÄÏ 1.2.2.</para>
1420
1421     <para><application>lukemftp</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó
1422       ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÁ ÉÚ OpenBSD ÏÔ 26 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2004 ÇÏÄÁ ÄÏ ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÁ
1423       ÏÔ 16 ÍÁÑ 2005 ÇÏÄÁ.</para>
1424
1425     <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔ <application>netcat</application>
1426       ÉÚ OpenBSD ÏÔ 4 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2005 ÇÏÄÁ.  âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ
1427       ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ËÉ ÐÏ &man.nc.1;. &merged;</para>
1428
1429     <para><application>NgATM</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó 1.0
1430       ÄÏ 1.2.</para>
1431
1432     <para><application>OpenPAM</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó ÒÅÌÉÚÁ
1433       Eelgrass ÄÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ Feterita.</para>
1434
1435     <para><application>OpenPAM</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó ÒÅÌÉÚÁ
1436       Feterita ÄÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ Figwort.</para>
1437
1438     <para><application>OpenSSH</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó 3.8p1
1439       ÄÏ 4.1p1.</para>
1440
1441     <para><application>OpenSSL</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó
1442       0.9.7d ÄÏ 0.9.7e. &merged;</para>
1443
1444     <para><application>pf</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÊ
1445       × <application>OpenBSD</application> 3.5 ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÊ ×
1446       × <application>OpenBSD</application> 3.7.</para>
1447
1448     <para><application>sendmail</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó
1449       ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 8.13.1 ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 8.13.3. &merged;</para>
1450
1451     <para><application>sendmail</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
1452       version 8.13.3 ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 8.13.4.  ôÅÐÅÒØ ÏÎ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
1453       <literal>OSTYPE(freebsd6)</literal>.</para>
1454
1455     <para><application>tcpdump</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó
1456       v3.8.3 ÄÏ v3.9.1 (alpha 096).</para>
1457
1458     <para><application>tcsh</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó
1459       6.13.00 ÄÏ 6.14.00.</para>
1460
1461     <para><application>texinfo</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó 4.6
1462       ÄÏ 4.8.</para>
1463
1464     <para>âÁÚÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ timezone ÂÙÌÁ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ Ó ÒÅÌÉÚÁ
1465       <application>tzdata2004e</application> ÄÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ
1466       <application>tzdata2004g</application>. &merged;</para>
1467
1468     <para>âÙÌ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ <application>WPA Supplicant</application>
1469       v0.3.9.  ïÎ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ WPA Supplicant ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ ÉÚ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ
1470       WPA/IEEE 802.11i.  úÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë
1471       ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ &man.wpa.supplicant.8;.</para>
1472
1473   </sect2>
1474
1475   <sect2 xml:id="ports">
1476     <title>éÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ×/ÐÁËÅÔÏ×</title>
1477
1478     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.pkg.create.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÌÁÇ
1479       <option>-R</option>.  åÓÌÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÌÁÇ, ÐÒÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ
1480       ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÉÚ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ, ÓÏÚÄÁÀÔÓÑ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÄÌÑ
1481       ×ÓÅÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÏÔ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÏÎ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ.</para>
1482
1483     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.pkg.version.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÌÁÇ
1484       <option>-q</option> ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ×
1485       ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ <literal>&lt;</literal>,
1486       <literal>=</literal> É <literal>&gt;</literal>.</para>
1487
1488     <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.pkg.version.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÌÁÇ
1489       <option>-I</option>, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÆÁÊÌ <filename>INDEX</filename>
1490       ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ, Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÌÉ ÐÁËÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÉÍ.</para>
1491
1492     <para>æÁÊÌÙ
1493       <filename>ports/INDEX*</filename>,
1494       × ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÉÎÄÅËÓ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ,
1495       ÂÙÌ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ ÉÚ ÒÅÐÏÚÉÔÏÒÉÑ CVS. &merged;
1496       üÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÏ×ÁÌÓÑ ÎÅ ÞÁÓÔÏ, É ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÂÙÌ
1497       ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÉÍ É ÎÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÌ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÀ ÐÏÒÔÏ×.
1498       ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÉÎÄÅËÓÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
1499       ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Ó ÔÁËÉÍÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍÉ, ËÁË &man.portupgrade.1;),
1500       ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ËÏÐÉÀ Ä×ÕÍÑ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁÍÉ:</para>
1501
1502     <itemizedlist>
1503       <listitem>
1504         <para>óÏÚÄÁÔØ ÉÎÄÅËÓ ÆÁÊÌ ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å ÔÅËÕÝÅÇÏ ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÐÏÒÔÏ×,
1505           ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ× <command>make index</command> ÉÚ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
1506           ÄÅÒÅ×Á <filename>ports/</filename>.</para>
1507       </listitem>
1508
1509       <listitem>
1510         <para>úÁÂÒÁÔØ ÉÎÄÅËÓÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ×
1511           <command>make fetchindex</command> ÉÚ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
1512           ÄÅÒÅ×Á <filename>ports/</filename>.  üÔÏÔ ÉÎÄÅËÓÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ
1513           (ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ) ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ × ÔÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÄÎÑ.</para>
1514       </listitem>
1515     </itemizedlist>
1516
1517   </sect2>
1518
1519   <sect2 xml:id="releng">
1520     <title>ðÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× É ÉÎÔÅÇÒÁÃÉÑ</title>
1521
1522     <para>÷ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÁÈ &os;, CD-ROM (ÉÌÉ ÏÂÒÁÚ ISO)
1523       <filename>disc1</filename> ÂÙÌ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÙÍ
1524       ÄÉÓËÏÍ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÍ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ, ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÏ×
1525       É ÛÉÒÏËÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ.  CD-ROM (ÉÌÉ ÏÂÒÁÚ ISO)
1526       <filename>disc2</filename> ÂÙÌ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÍ
1527       <quote>fix it</quote> ÄÉÓËÏÍ Ó live filesystem, É ÂÙÌ
1528       ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÓÌÅ ËÒÉÔÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÓÂÏÅ×.
1529       ôÅÐÅÒØ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒ ÚÁ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ ia64, ÎÁ
1530       <filename>disc1</filename> ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÂÁÚÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ,
1531       ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÏ× É live filesystem, ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÍ
1532       ËÁË ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ Ó ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ, ÔÁË É ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ
1533       ÓÂÏÅ×.  (îÁ ia64, live filesystem ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÏÍ
1534       ÄÉÓËÅ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÎÅ ÕÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ).  ðÁËÅÔÙ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÀÔÓÑ
1535       ÎÁ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË; × ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÏÂÒÁÚ <filename>disc2</filename>
1536       ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÏÂÝÅÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË ÄÅÓËÔÏÐ-ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ.
1537       äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ ðÒÏÅËÔÁ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ &os; ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÁ
1538       <filename>disc2</filename>. &merged;</para>
1539
1540     <para>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÄÅÓËÔÏÐÁ
1541       <application>GNOME</application> ÂÙÌÁ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ Ó
1542       2.6.2 ÄÏ 2.10.1.  âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÒÁÂÏÔÅ
1543       <application>GNOME</application> × &os; ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ×ÅÂ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ
1544       <link xlink:href="&url.base;/gnome/">FreeBSD GNOME Project</link>.
1545       &merged;
1546
1547       <note>
1548         <para>ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ
1549           <application>GNOME</application>
1550           (<package>x11/gnome2</package>)
1551           ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÏÄÏÊÔÉ Ë ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÀ Ó ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÊ ÏÓÔÏÒÏÖÎÏÓÔØÀ.
1552           ðÒÏÓÔÏÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÉÚ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ× &os; Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
1553           &man.portupgrade.1;
1554           (<package>sysutils/portupgrade</package>)
1555           ×ÙÚÏ×ÅÔ ÓÅÒØÅÚÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ.  ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ
1556           <application>GNOME</application> ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÎÉÍÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ
1557           ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ
1558           <uri xlink:href="&url.base;/gnome/docs/faq210.html">&url.base;/gnome/docs/faq210.html</uri>
1559           É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓËÒÉÐÔ
1560           <link xlink:href="&url.base;/gnome/gnome_upgrade.sh"><filename>gnome_upgrade.sh</filename></link>
1561           ÄÌÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÏ
1562           <application>GNOME</application> 2.10.</para>
1563         </note>
1564       </para>
1565
1566     <para>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ <application>KDE</application>
1567       ÂÙÌÁ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ Ó 3.3.0 ÄÏ 3.4.0.  âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÒÁÂÏÔÅ
1568       <application>KDE</application> × &os; ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ×ÅÂ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ
1569       <link xlink:href="http://freebsd.kde.org/">KDE × FreeBSD</link>.
1570       &merged;
1571
1572       <note>
1573         <para>ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ
1574           <application>KDE</application> ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÅ
1575           ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ, ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÊ ÎÁ ×ÅÂ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ
1576           <link xlink:href="http://freebsd.kde.org/">KDE on FreeBSD</link>
1577           ÉÄÉ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>ports/UPDATING</filename>.</para>
1578         </note>
1579     </para>
1580
1581     <para>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ <application>Xorg</application> ÂÙÌÁ
1582       ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ Ó 6.7.0 ÄÏ 6.8.2. &merged;</para>
1583
1584   </sect2>
1585
1586   <sect2 xml:id="doc">
1587     <title>äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ</title>
1588
1589     <para>äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÂÙÌÁ ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÁ ÐÕÔÅÍ
1590       ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ: &man.ataraid.4;,
1591       &man.bus.space.9;,
1592       &man.devfs.conf.5;, &man.devfs.rules.5;,
1593       &man.pmap.page.init.9;,
1594       &man.pthread.atfork.3;,
1595       &man.sched.4bsd.4;, &man.sched.ule.4;, &man.snd.fm801.4;,
1596       &man.snd.neomagic.4;, &man.snd.via8233.4;, &man.snd.via82c686.4;
1597       É &man.snd.vibes.4;.</para>
1598
1599     <para>óÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌÉ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï
1600       ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÊ, ËÁË × ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÍ ÔÁË É × ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÉ.
1601       óÓÙÌËÉ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÍÉ ÓÔÁÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÙÍÉ, ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÅ
1602       ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÏ×ÓÅÍÅÓÔÎÏ, ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÁ ÂÙÌÁ
1603       ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ.</para>
1604
1605     <para>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÙ
1606       ÉÚ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× RFC, É ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÒÕÛÁÌÉ IETF ËÏÐÉÒÁÊÔ, ÂÙÌÉ ÚÁÍÅÝÅÎÙ:
1607       &man.gai.strerror.3;,
1608       &man.getaddrinfo.3;,
1609       &man.getnameinfo.3;,
1610       &man.inet6.opt.init.3;,
1611       &man.inet6.option.space.3;,
1612       &man.inet6.rth.space.3;,
1613       &man.inet6.rthdr.space.3;,
1614       &man.icmp6.4; É
1615       &man.ip6.4;.  &merged;</para>
1616
1617   </sect2>
1618
1619 </sect1>
1620
1621 <sect1 xml:id="upgrade">
1622   <title>ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Ó ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× &os;</title>
1623
1624   <para>ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÉÚ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÄÏ &os; &release.current;
1625     ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ó &os; 5.3-RELEASE ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÚÄÎÉÈ.
1626     ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ
1627     ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÄÏ &os; 5.3 ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ Ó×ÅÖÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÄÏ
1628     &os; &release.current;.</para>
1629
1630   <important>
1631     <para>ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ &os; ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ ÖÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔØÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ
1632       ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÏÇÏ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ <emphasis>×ÓÅÈ</emphasis> ÄÁÎÎÙÈ É
1633       ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ.</para>
1634   </important>
1635 </sect1>