sbin/fsck_msdosfs/dir.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank
   3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Martin Husemann
   4  * Some structure declaration borrowed from Paul Popelka
   5  * (paulp@uts.amdahl.com), see /sys/msdosfs/ for reference.
   6  *
   7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   9  * are met:
  10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  15  *
  16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  26  */
  27
  28
  29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  30 #ifndef lint
  31 __RCSID("$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.20 2006/06/05 16:51:18 christos Exp $");
  32 static const char rcsid[] =
  33   "$FreeBSD$";
  34 #endif /* not lint */
  35
  36 #include <stdio.h>
  37 #include <stdlib.h>
  38 #include <string.h>
  39 #include <ctype.h>
  40 #include <unistd.h>
  41 #include <time.h>
  42
  43 #include <sys/param.h>
  44
  45 #include "ext.h"
  46 #include "fsutil.h"
  47
  48 #define SLOT_EMPTY      0x00            /* slot has never been used */
  49 #define SLOT_E5         0x05            /* the real value is 0xe5 */
  50 #define SLOT_DELETED    0xe5            /* file in this slot deleted */
  51
  52 #define ATTR_NORMAL     0x00            /* normal file */
  53 #define ATTR_READONLY   0x01            /* file is readonly */
  54 #define ATTR_HIDDEN     0x02            /* file is hidden */
  55 #define ATTR_SYSTEM     0x04            /* file is a system file */
  56 #define ATTR_VOLUME     0x08            /* entry is a volume label */
  57 #define ATTR_DIRECTORY  0x10            /* entry is a directory name */
  58 #define ATTR_ARCHIVE    0x20            /* file is new or modified */
  59
  60 #define ATTR_WIN95      0x0f            /* long name record */
  61
  62 /*
  63  * This is the format of the contents of the deTime field in the direntry
  64  * structure.
  65  * We don't use bitfields because we don't know how compilers for
  66  * arbitrary machines will lay them out.
  67  */
  68 #define DT_2SECONDS_MASK        0x1F    /* seconds divided by 2 */
  69 #define DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT       0
  70 #define DT_MINUTES_MASK         0x7E0   /* minutes */
  71 #define DT_MINUTES_SHIFT        5
  72 #define DT_HOURS_MASK           0xF800  /* hours */
  73 #define DT_HOURS_SHIFT          11
  74
  75 /*
  76  * This is the format of the contents of the deDate field in the direntry
  77  * structure.
  78  */
  79 #define DD_DAY_MASK             0x1F    /* day of month */
  80 #define DD_DAY_SHIFT            0
  81 #define DD_MONTH_MASK           0x1E0   /* month */
  82 #define DD_MONTH_SHIFT          5
  83 #define DD_YEAR_MASK            0xFE00  /* year - 1980 */
  84 #define DD_YEAR_SHIFT           9
  85
  86
  87 /* dir.c */
  88 static struct dosDirEntry *newDosDirEntry(void);
  89 static void freeDosDirEntry(struct dosDirEntry *);
  90 static struct dirTodoNode *newDirTodo(void);
  91 static void freeDirTodo(struct dirTodoNode *);
  92 static char *fullpath(struct dosDirEntry *);
  93 static u_char calcShortSum(u_char *);
  94 static int delete(int, struct bootblock *, struct fatEntry *, cl_t, int,
  95     cl_t, int, int);
  96 static int removede(int, struct bootblock *, struct fatEntry *, u_char *,
  97     u_char *, cl_t, cl_t, cl_t, char *, int);
  98 static int checksize(struct bootblock *, struct fatEntry *, u_char *,
  99     struct dosDirEntry *);
 100 static int readDosDirSection(int, struct bootblock *, struct fatEntry *,
 101     struct dosDirEntry *);
 102
 103 /*
 104  * Manage free dosDirEntry structures.
 105  */
 106 static struct dosDirEntry *freede;
 107
 108 static struct dosDirEntry *
 109 newDosDirEntry(void)
 110 {
 111         struct dosDirEntry *de;
 112
 113         if (!(de = freede)) {
 114                 if (!(de = (struct dosDirEntry *)malloc(sizeof *de)))
 115                         return 0;
 116         } else
 117                 freede = de->next;
 118         return de;
 119 }
 120
 121 static void
 122 freeDosDirEntry(struct dosDirEntry *de)
 123 {
 124         de->next = freede;
 125         freede = de;
 126 }
 127
 128 /*
 129  * The same for dirTodoNode structures.
 130  */
 131 static struct dirTodoNode *freedt;
 132
 133 static struct dirTodoNode *
 134 newDirTodo(void)
 135 {
 136         struct dirTodoNode *dt;
 137
 138         if (!(dt = freedt)) {
 139                 if (!(dt = (struct dirTodoNode *)malloc(sizeof *dt)))
 140                         return 0;
 141         } else
 142                 freedt = dt->next;
 143         return dt;
 144 }
 145
 146 static void
 147 freeDirTodo(struct dirTodoNode *dt)
 148 {
 149         dt->next = freedt;
 150         freedt = dt;
 151 }
 152
 153 /*
 154  * The stack of unread directories
 155  */
 156 static struct dirTodoNode *pendingDirectories = NULL;
 157
 158 /*
 159  * Return the full pathname for a directory entry.
 160  */
 161 static char *
 162 fullpath(struct dosDirEntry *dir)
 163 {
 164         static char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
 165         char *cp, *np;
 166         int nl;
 167
 168         cp = namebuf + sizeof namebuf - 1;
 169         *cp = '\0';
 170         do {
 171                 np = dir->lname[0] ? dir->lname : dir->name;
 172                 nl = strlen(np);
 173                 if ((cp -= nl) <= namebuf + 1)
 174                         break;
 175                 memcpy(cp, np, nl);
 176                 *--cp = '/';
 177         } while ((dir = dir->parent) != NULL);
 178         if (dir)
 179                 *--cp = '?';
 180         else
 181                 cp++;
 182         return cp;
 183 }
 184
 185 /*
 186  * Calculate a checksum over an 8.3 alias name
 187  */
 188 static u_char
 189 calcShortSum(u_char *p)
 190 {
 191         u_char sum = 0;
 192         int i;
 193
 194         for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
 195                 sum = (sum << 7)|(sum >> 1);    /* rotate right */
 196                 sum += p[i];
 197         }
 198
 199         return sum;
 200 }
 201
 202 /*
 203  * Global variables temporarily used during a directory scan
 204  */
 205 static char longName[DOSLONGNAMELEN] = "";
 206 static u_char *buffer = NULL;
 207 static u_char *delbuf = NULL;
 208
 209 struct dosDirEntry *rootDir;
 210 static struct dosDirEntry *lostDir;
 211
 212 /*
 213  * Init internal state for a new directory scan.
 214  */
 215 int
 216 resetDosDirSection(struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat)
 217 {
 218         int b1, b2;
 219         cl_t cl;
 220         int ret = FSOK;
 221         size_t len;
 222
 223         b1 = boot->bpbRootDirEnts * 32;
 224         b2 = boot->bpbSecPerClust * boot->bpbBytesPerSec;
 225
 226         if ((buffer = malloc(len = b1 > b2 ? b1 : b2)) == NULL) {
 227                 perr("No space for directory buffer (%zu)", len);
 228                 return FSFATAL;
 229         }
 230
 231         if ((delbuf = malloc(len = b2)) == NULL) {
 232                 free(buffer);
 233                 perr("No space for directory delbuf (%zu)", len);
 234                 return FSFATAL;
 235         }
 236
 237         if ((rootDir = newDosDirEntry()) == NULL) {
 238                 free(buffer);
 239                 free(delbuf);
 240                 perr("No space for directory entry");
 241                 return FSFATAL;
 242         }
 243
 244         memset(rootDir, 0, sizeof *rootDir);
 245         if (boot->flags & FAT32) {
 246                 if (boot->bpbRootClust < CLUST_FIRST ||
 247                     boot->bpbRootClust >= boot->NumClusters) {
 248                         pfatal("Root directory starts with cluster out of range(%u)",
 249                                boot->bpbRootClust);
 250                         return FSFATAL;
 251                 }
 252                 cl = fat[boot->bpbRootClust].next;
 253                 if (cl < CLUST_FIRST
 254                     || (cl >= CLUST_RSRVD && cl< CLUST_EOFS)
 255                     || fat[boot->bpbRootClust].head != boot->bpbRootClust) {
 256                         if (cl == CLUST_FREE)
 257                                 pwarn("Root directory starts with free cluster\n");
 258                         else if (cl >= CLUST_RSRVD)
 259                                 pwarn("Root directory starts with cluster marked %s\n",
 260                                       rsrvdcltype(cl));
 261                         else {
 262                                 pfatal("Root directory doesn't start a cluster chain");
 263                                 return FSFATAL;
 264                         }
 265                         if (ask(1, "Fix")) {
 266                                 fat[boot->bpbRootClust].next = CLUST_FREE;
 267                                 ret = FSFATMOD;
 268                         } else
 269                                 ret = FSFATAL;
 270                 }
 271
 272                 fat[boot->bpbRootClust].flags |= FAT_USED;
 273                 rootDir->head = boot->bpbRootClust;
 274         }
 275
 276         return ret;
 277 }
 278
 279 /*
 280  * Cleanup after a directory scan
 281  */
 282 void
 283 finishDosDirSection(void)
 284 {
 285         struct dirTodoNode *p, *np;
 286         struct dosDirEntry *d, *nd;
 287
 288         for (p = pendingDirectories; p; p = np) {
 289                 np = p->next;
 290                 freeDirTodo(p);
 291         }
 292         pendingDirectories = 0;
 293         for (d = rootDir; d; d = nd) {
 294                 if ((nd = d->child) != NULL) {
 295                         d->child = 0;
 296                         continue;
 297                 }
 298                 if (!(nd = d->next))
 299                         nd = d->parent;
 300                 freeDosDirEntry(d);
 301         }
 302         rootDir = lostDir = NULL;
 303         free(buffer);
 304         free(delbuf);
 305         buffer = NULL;
 306         delbuf = NULL;
 307 }
 308
 309 /*
 310  * Delete directory entries between startcl, startoff and endcl, endoff.
 311  */
 312 static int
 313 delete(int f, struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat, cl_t startcl,
 314     int startoff, cl_t endcl, int endoff, int notlast)
 315 {
 316         u_char *s, *e;
 317         off_t off;
 318         int clsz = boot->bpbSecPerClust * boot->bpbBytesPerSec;
 319
 320         s = delbuf + startoff;
 321         e = delbuf + clsz;
 322         while (startcl >= CLUST_FIRST && startcl < boot->NumClusters) {
 323                 if (startcl == endcl) {
 324                         if (notlast)
 325                                 break;
 326                         e = delbuf + endoff;
 327                 }
 328                 off = startcl * boot->bpbSecPerClust + boot->ClusterOffset;
 329                 off *= boot->bpbBytesPerSec;
 330                 if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
 331                     || read(f, delbuf, clsz) != clsz) {
 332                         perr("Unable to read directory");
 333                         return FSFATAL;
 334                 }
 335                 while (s < e) {
 336                         *s = SLOT_DELETED;
 337                         s += 32;
 338                 }
 339                 if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
 340                     || write(f, delbuf, clsz) != clsz) {
 341                         perr("Unable to write directory");
 342                         return FSFATAL;
 343                 }
 344                 if (startcl == endcl)
 345                         break;
 346                 startcl = fat[startcl].next;
 347                 s = delbuf;
 348         }
 349         return FSOK;
 350 }
 351
 352 static int
 353 removede(int f, struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat, u_char *start,
 354     u_char *end, cl_t startcl, cl_t endcl, cl_t curcl, char *path, int type)
 355 {
 356         switch (type) {
 357         case 0:
 358                 pwarn("Invalid long filename entry for %s\n", path);
 359                 break;
 360         case 1:
 361                 pwarn("Invalid long filename entry at end of directory %s\n",
 362                     path);
 363                 break;
 364         case 2:
 365                 pwarn("Invalid long filename entry for volume label\n");
 366                 break;
 367         }
 368         if (ask(0, "Remove")) {
 369                 if (startcl != curcl) {
 370                         if (delete(f, boot, fat,
 371                                    startcl, start - buffer,
 372                                    endcl, end - buffer,
 373                                    endcl == curcl) == FSFATAL)
 374                                 return FSFATAL;
 375                         start = buffer;
 376                 }
 377                 /* startcl is < CLUST_FIRST for !fat32 root */
 378                 if ((endcl == curcl) || (startcl < CLUST_FIRST))
 379                         for (; start < end; start += 32)
 380                                 *start = SLOT_DELETED;
 381                 return FSDIRMOD;
 382         }
 383         return FSERROR;
 384 }
 385
 386 /*
 387  * Check an in-memory file entry
 388  */
 389 static int
 390 checksize(struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat, u_char *p,
 391     struct dosDirEntry *dir)
 392 {
 393         /*
 394          * Check size on ordinary files
 395          */
 396         u_int32_t physicalSize;
 397
 398         if (dir->head == CLUST_FREE)
 399                 physicalSize = 0;
 400         else {
 401                 if (dir->head < CLUST_FIRST || dir->head >= boot->NumClusters)
 402                         return FSERROR;
 403                 physicalSize = fat[dir->head].length * boot->ClusterSize;
 404         }
 405         if (physicalSize < dir->size) {
 406                 pwarn("size of %s is %u, should at most be %u\n",
 407                       fullpath(dir), dir->size, physicalSize);
 408                 if (ask(1, "Truncate")) {
 409                         dir->size = physicalSize;
 410                         p[28] = (u_char)physicalSize;
 411                         p[29] = (u_char)(physicalSize >> 8);
 412                         p[30] = (u_char)(physicalSize >> 16);
 413                         p[31] = (u_char)(physicalSize >> 24);
 414                         return FSDIRMOD;
 415                 } else
 416                         return FSERROR;
 417         } else if (physicalSize - dir->size >= boot->ClusterSize) {
 418                 pwarn("%s has too many clusters allocated\n",
 419                       fullpath(dir));
 420                 if (ask(1, "Drop superfluous clusters")) {
 421                         cl_t cl;
 422                         u_int32_t sz = 0;
 423
 424                         for (cl = dir->head; (sz += boot->ClusterSize) <
 425                             dir->size;)
 426                                 cl = fat[cl].next;
 427                         clearchain(boot, fat, fat[cl].next);
 428                         fat[cl].next = CLUST_EOF;
 429                         return FSFATMOD;
 430                 } else
 431                         return FSERROR;
 432         }
 433         return FSOK;
 434 }
 435
 436 /*
 437  * Read a directory and
 438  *   - resolve long name records
 439  *   - enter file and directory records into the parent's list
 440  *   - push directories onto the todo-stack
 441  */
 442 static int
 443 readDosDirSection(int f, struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat,
 444     struct dosDirEntry *dir)
 445 {
 446         struct dosDirEntry dirent, *d;
 447         u_char *p, *vallfn, *invlfn, *empty;
 448         off_t off;
 449         int i, j, k, last;
 450         cl_t cl, valcl = ~0, invcl = ~0, empcl = ~0;
 451         char *t;
 452         u_int lidx = 0;
 453         int shortSum;
 454         int mod = FSOK;
 455 #define THISMOD 0x8000                  /* Only used within this routine */
 456
 457         cl = dir->head;
 458         if (dir->parent && (cl < CLUST_FIRST || cl >= boot->NumClusters)) {
 459                 /*
 460                  * Already handled somewhere else.
 461                  */
 462                 return FSOK;
 463         }
 464         shortSum = -1;
 465         vallfn = invlfn = empty = NULL;
 466         do {
 467                 if (!(boot->flags & FAT32) && !dir->parent) {
 468                         last = boot->bpbRootDirEnts * 32;
 469                         off = boot->bpbResSectors + boot->bpbFATs *
 470                             boot->FATsecs;
 471                 } else {
 472                         last = boot->bpbSecPerClust * boot->bpbBytesPerSec;
 473                         off = cl * boot->bpbSecPerClust + boot->ClusterOffset;
 474                 }
 475
 476                 off *= boot->bpbBytesPerSec;
 477                 if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
 478                     || read(f, buffer, last) != last) {
 479                         perr("Unable to read directory");
 480                         return FSFATAL;
 481                 }
 482                 last /= 32;
 483                 /*
 484                  * Check `.' and `..' entries here?                     XXX
 485                  */
 486                 for (p = buffer, i = 0; i < last; i++, p += 32) {
 487                         if (dir->fsckflags & DIREMPWARN) {
 488                                 *p = SLOT_EMPTY;
 489                                 continue;
 490                         }
 491
 492                         if (*p == SLOT_EMPTY || *p == SLOT_DELETED) {
 493                                 if (*p == SLOT_EMPTY) {
 494                                         dir->fsckflags |= DIREMPTY;
 495                                         empty = p;
 496                                         empcl = cl;
 497                                 }
 498                                 continue;
 499                         }
 500
 501                         if (dir->fsckflags & DIREMPTY) {
 502                                 if (!(dir->fsckflags & DIREMPWARN)) {
 503                                         pwarn("%s has entries after end of directory\n",
 504                                               fullpath(dir));
 505                                         if (ask(1, "Extend")) {
 506                                                 u_char *q;
 507
 508                                                 dir->fsckflags &= ~DIREMPTY;
 509                                                 if (delete(f, boot, fat,
 510                                                            empcl, empty - buffer,
 511                                                            cl, p - buffer, 1) == FSFATAL)
 512                                                         return FSFATAL;
 513                                                 q = empcl == cl ? empty : buffer;
 514                                                 for (; q < p; q += 32)
 515                                                         *q = SLOT_DELETED;
 516                                                 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
 517                                         } else if (ask(0, "Truncate"))
 518                                                 dir->fsckflags |= DIREMPWARN;
 519                                 }
 520                                 if (dir->fsckflags & DIREMPWARN) {
 521                                         *p = SLOT_DELETED;
 522                                         mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
 523                                         continue;
 524                                 } else if (dir->fsckflags & DIREMPTY)
 525                                         mod |= FSERROR;
 526                                 empty = NULL;
 527                         }
 528
 529                         if (p[11] == ATTR_WIN95) {
 530                                 if (*p & LRFIRST) {
 531                                         if (shortSum != -1) {
 532                                                 if (!invlfn) {
 533                                                         invlfn = vallfn;
 534                                                         invcl = valcl;
 535                                                 }
 536                                         }
 537                                         memset(longName, 0, sizeof longName);
 538                                         shortSum = p[13];
 539                                         vallfn = p;
 540                                         valcl = cl;
 541                                 } else if (shortSum != p[13]
 542                                            || lidx != (*p & LRNOMASK)) {
 543                                         if (!invlfn) {
 544                                                 invlfn = vallfn;
 545                                                 invcl = valcl;
 546                                         }
 547                                         if (!invlfn) {
 548                                                 invlfn = p;
 549                                                 invcl = cl;
 550                                         }
 551                                         vallfn = NULL;
 552                                 }
 553                                 lidx = *p & LRNOMASK;
 554                                 t = longName + --lidx * 13;
 555                                 for (k = 1; k < 11 && t < longName +
 556                                     sizeof(longName); k += 2) {
 557                                         if (!p[k] && !p[k + 1])
 558                                                 break;
 559                                         *t++ = p[k];
 560                                         /*
 561                                          * Warn about those unusable chars in msdosfs here?     XXX
 562                                          */
 563                                         if (p[k + 1])
 564                                                 t[-1] = '?';
 565                                 }
 566                                 if (k >= 11)
 567                                         for (k = 14; k < 26 && t < longName + sizeof(longName); k += 2) {
 568                                                 if (!p[k] && !p[k + 1])
 569                                                         break;
 570                                                 *t++ = p[k];
 571                                                 if (p[k + 1])
 572                                                         t[-1] = '?';
 573                                         }
 574                                 if (k >= 26)
 575                                         for (k = 28; k < 32 && t < longName + sizeof(longName); k += 2) {
 576                                                 if (!p[k] && !p[k + 1])
 577                                                         break;
 578                                                 *t++ = p[k];
 579                                                 if (p[k + 1])
 580                                                         t[-1] = '?';
 581                                         }
 582                                 if (t >= longName + sizeof(longName)) {
 583                                         pwarn("long filename too long\n");
 584                                         if (!invlfn) {
 585                                                 invlfn = vallfn;
 586                                                 invcl = valcl;
 587                                         }
 588                                         vallfn = NULL;
 589                                 }
 590                                 if (p[26] | (p[27] << 8)) {
 591                                         pwarn("long filename record cluster start != 0\n");
 592                                         if (!invlfn) {
 593                                                 invlfn = vallfn;
 594                                                 invcl = cl;
 595                                         }
 596                                         vallfn = NULL;
 597                                 }
 598                                 continue;       /* long records don't carry further
 599                                                  * information */
 600                         }
 601
 602                         /*
 603                          * This is a standard msdosfs directory entry.
 604                          */
 605                         memset(&dirent, 0, sizeof dirent);
 606
 607                         /*
 608                          * it's a short name record, but we need to know
 609                          * more, so get the flags first.
 610                          */
 611                         dirent.flags = p[11];
 612
 613                         /*
 614                          * Translate from 850 to ISO here               XXX
 615                          */
 616                         for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
 617                                 dirent.name[j] = p[j];
 618                         dirent.name[8] = '\0';
 619                         for (k = 7; k >= 0 && dirent.name[k] == ' '; k--)
 620                                 dirent.name[k] = '\0';
 621                         if (dirent.name[k] != '\0')
 622                                 k++;
 623                         if (dirent.name[0] == SLOT_E5)
 624                                 dirent.name[0] = 0xe5;
 625
 626                         if (dirent.flags & ATTR_VOLUME) {
 627                                 if (vallfn || invlfn) {
 628                                         mod |= removede(f, boot, fat,
 629                                                         invlfn ? invlfn : vallfn, p,
 630                                                         invlfn ? invcl : valcl, -1, 0,
 631                                                         fullpath(dir), 2);
 632                                         vallfn = NULL;
 633                                         invlfn = NULL;
 634                                 }
 635                                 continue;
 636                         }
 637
 638                         if (p[8] != ' ')
 639                                 dirent.name[k++] = '.';
 640                         for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
 641                                 dirent.name[k++] = p[j+8];
 642                         dirent.name[k] = '\0';
 643                         for (k--; k >= 0 && dirent.name[k] == ' '; k--)
 644                                 dirent.name[k] = '\0';
 645
 646                         if (vallfn && shortSum != calcShortSum(p)) {
 647                                 if (!invlfn) {
 648                                         invlfn = vallfn;
 649                                         invcl = valcl;
 650                                 }
 651                                 vallfn = NULL;
 652                         }
 653                         dirent.head = p[26] | (p[27] << 8);
 654                         if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK)
 655                                 dirent.head |= (p[20] << 16) | (p[21] << 24);
 656                         dirent.size = p[28] | (p[29] << 8) | (p[30] << 16) | (p[31] << 24);
 657                         if (vallfn) {
 658                                 strlcpy(dirent.lname, longName,
 659                                     sizeof(dirent.lname));
 660                                 longName[0] = '\0';
 661                                 shortSum = -1;
 662                         }
 663
 664                         dirent.parent = dir;
 665                         dirent.next = dir->child;
 666
 667                         if (invlfn) {
 668                                 mod |= k = removede(f, boot, fat,
 669                                                     invlfn, vallfn ? vallfn : p,
 670                                                     invcl, vallfn ? valcl : cl, cl,
 671                                                     fullpath(&dirent), 0);
 672                                 if (mod & FSFATAL)
 673                                         return FSFATAL;
 674                                 if (vallfn
 675                                     ? (valcl == cl && vallfn != buffer)
 676                                     : p != buffer)
 677                                         if (k & FSDIRMOD)
 678                                                 mod |= THISMOD;
 679                         }
 680
 681                         vallfn = NULL; /* not used any longer */
 682                         invlfn = NULL;
 683
 684                         if (dirent.size == 0 && !(dirent.flags & ATTR_DIRECTORY)) {
 685                                 if (dirent.head != 0) {
 686                                         pwarn("%s has clusters, but size 0\n",
 687                                               fullpath(&dirent));
 688                                         if (ask(1, "Drop allocated clusters")) {
 689                                                 p[26] = p[27] = 0;
 690                                                 if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK)
 691                                                         p[20] = p[21] = 0;
 692                                                 clearchain(boot, fat, dirent.head);
 693                                                 dirent.head = 0;
 694                                                 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD|FSFATMOD;
 695                                         } else
 696                                                 mod |= FSERROR;
 697                                 }
 698                         } else if (dirent.head == 0
 699                                    && !strcmp(dirent.name, "..")
 700                                    && dir->parent                       /* XXX */
 701                                    && !dir->parent->parent) {
 702                                 /*
 703                                  *  Do nothing, the parent is the root
 704                                  */
 705                         } else if (dirent.head < CLUST_FIRST
 706                                    || dirent.head >= boot->NumClusters
 707                                    || fat[dirent.head].next == CLUST_FREE
 708                                    || (fat[dirent.head].next >= CLUST_RSRVD
 709                                        && fat[dirent.head].next < CLUST_EOFS)
 710                                    || fat[dirent.head].head != dirent.head) {
 711                                 if (dirent.head == 0)
 712                                         pwarn("%s has no clusters\n",
 713                                               fullpath(&dirent));
 714                                 else if (dirent.head < CLUST_FIRST
 715                                          || dirent.head >= boot->NumClusters)
 716                                         pwarn("%s starts with cluster out of range(%u)\n",
 717                                               fullpath(&dirent),
 718                                               dirent.head);
 719                                 else if (fat[dirent.head].next == CLUST_FREE)
 720                                         pwarn("%s starts with free cluster\n",
 721                                               fullpath(&dirent));
 722                                 else if (fat[dirent.head].next >= CLUST_RSRVD)
 723                                         pwarn("%s starts with cluster marked %s\n",
 724                                               fullpath(&dirent),
 725                                               rsrvdcltype(fat[dirent.head].next));
 726                                 else
 727                                         pwarn("%s doesn't start a cluster chain\n",
 728                                               fullpath(&dirent));
 729                                 if (dirent.flags & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
 730                                         if (ask(0, "Remove")) {
 731                                                 *p = SLOT_DELETED;
 732                                                 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
 733                                         } else
 734                                                 mod |= FSERROR;
 735                                         continue;
 736                                 } else {
 737                                         if (ask(1, "Truncate")) {
 738                                                 p[28] = p[29] = p[30] = p[31] = 0;
 739                                                 p[26] = p[27] = 0;
 740                                                 if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK)
 741                                                         p[20] = p[21] = 0;
 742                                                 dirent.size = 0;
 743                                                 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
 744                                         } else
 745                                                 mod |= FSERROR;
 746                                 }
 747                         }
 748
 749                         if (dirent.head >= CLUST_FIRST && dirent.head < boot->NumClusters)
 750                                 fat[dirent.head].flags |= FAT_USED;
 751
 752                         if (dirent.flags & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
 753                                 /*
 754                                  * gather more info for directories
 755                                  */
 756                                 struct dirTodoNode *n;
 757
 758                                 if (dirent.size) {
 759                                         pwarn("Directory %s has size != 0\n",
 760                                               fullpath(&dirent));
 761                                         if (ask(1, "Correct")) {
 762                                                 p[28] = p[29] = p[30] = p[31] = 0;
 763                                                 dirent.size = 0;
 764                                                 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
 765                                         } else
 766                                                 mod |= FSERROR;
 767                                 }
 768                                 /*
 769                                  * handle `.' and `..' specially
 770                                  */
 771                                 if (strcmp(dirent.name, ".") == 0) {
 772                                         if (dirent.head != dir->head) {
 773                                                 pwarn("`.' entry in %s has incorrect start cluster\n",
 774                                                       fullpath(dir));
 775                                                 if (ask(1, "Correct")) {
 776                                                         dirent.head = dir->head;
 777                                                         p[26] = (u_char)dirent.head;
 778                                                         p[27] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 8);
 779                                                         if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK) {
 780                                                                 p[20] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 16);
 781                                                                 p[21] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 24);
 782                                                         }
 783                                                         mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
 784                                                 } else
 785                                                         mod |= FSERROR;
 786                                         }
 787                                         continue;
 788                                 }
 789                                 if (strcmp(dirent.name, "..") == 0) {
 790                                         if (dir->parent) {              /* XXX */
 791                                                 if (!dir->parent->parent) {
 792                                                         if (dirent.head) {
 793                                                                 pwarn("`..' entry in %s has non-zero start cluster\n",
 794                                                                       fullpath(dir));
 795                                                                 if (ask(1, "Correct")) {
 796                                                                         dirent.head = 0;
 797                                                                         p[26] = p[27] = 0;
 798                                                                         if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK)
 799                                                                                 p[20] = p[21] = 0;
 800                                                                         mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
 801                                                                 } else
 802                                                                         mod |= FSERROR;
 803                                                         }
 804                                                 } else if (dirent.head != dir->parent->head) {
 805                                                         pwarn("`..' entry in %s has incorrect start cluster\n",
 806                                                               fullpath(dir));
 807                                                         if (ask(1, "Correct")) {
 808                                                                 dirent.head = dir->parent->head;
 809                                                                 p[26] = (u_char)dirent.head;
 810                                                                 p[27] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 8);
 811                                                                 if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK) {
 812                                                                         p[20] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 16);
 813                                                                         p[21] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 24);
 814                                                                 }
 815                                                                 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
 816                                                         } else
 817                                                                 mod |= FSERROR;
 818                                                 }
 819                                         }
 820                                         continue;
 821                                 }
 822
 823                                 /* create directory tree node */
 824                                 if (!(d = newDosDirEntry())) {
 825                                         perr("No space for directory");
 826                                         return FSFATAL;
 827                                 }
 828                                 memcpy(d, &dirent, sizeof(struct dosDirEntry));
 829                                 /* link it into the tree */
 830                                 dir->child = d;
 831
 832                                 /* Enter this directory into the todo list */
 833                                 if (!(n = newDirTodo())) {
 834                                         perr("No space for todo list");
 835                                         return FSFATAL;
 836                                 }
 837                                 n->next = pendingDirectories;
 838                                 n->dir = d;
 839                                 pendingDirectories = n;
 840                         } else {
 841                                 mod |= k = checksize(boot, fat, p, &dirent);
 842                                 if (k & FSDIRMOD)
 843                                         mod |= THISMOD;
 844                         }
 845                         boot->NumFiles++;
 846                 }
 847
 848                 if (!(boot->flags & FAT32) && !dir->parent)
 849                         break;
 850
 851                 if (mod & THISMOD) {
 852                         last *= 32;
 853                         if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
 854                             || write(f, buffer, last) != last) {
 855                                 perr("Unable to write directory");
 856                                 return FSFATAL;
 857                         }
 858                         mod &= ~THISMOD;
 859                 }
 860         } while ((cl = fat[cl].next) >= CLUST_FIRST && cl < boot->NumClusters);
 861         if (invlfn || vallfn)
 862                 mod |= removede(f, boot, fat,
 863                                 invlfn ? invlfn : vallfn, p,
 864                                 invlfn ? invcl : valcl, -1, 0,
 865                                 fullpath(dir), 1);
 866
 867         /* The root directory of non fat32 filesystems is in a special
 868          * area and may have been modified above without being written out.
 869          */
 870         if ((mod & FSDIRMOD) && !(boot->flags & FAT32) && !dir->parent) {
 871                 last *= 32;
 872                 if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
 873                     || write(f, buffer, last) != last) {
 874                         perr("Unable to write directory");
 875                         return FSFATAL;
 876                 }
 877                 mod &= ~THISMOD;
 878         }
 879         return mod & ~THISMOD;
 880 }
 881
 882 int
 883 handleDirTree(int dosfs, struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat)
 884 {
 885         int mod;
 886
 887         mod = readDosDirSection(dosfs, boot, fat, rootDir);
 888         if (mod & FSFATAL)
 889                 return FSFATAL;
 890
 891         /*
 892          * process the directory todo list
 893          */
 894         while (pendingDirectories) {
 895                 struct dosDirEntry *dir = pendingDirectories->dir;
 896                 struct dirTodoNode *n = pendingDirectories->next;
 897
 898                 /*
 899                  * remove TODO entry now, the list might change during
 900                  * directory reads
 901                  */
 902                 freeDirTodo(pendingDirectories);
 903                 pendingDirectories = n;
 904
 905                 /*
 906                  * handle subdirectory
 907                  */
 908                 mod |= readDosDirSection(dosfs, boot, fat, dir);
 909                 if (mod & FSFATAL)
 910                         return FSFATAL;
 911         }
 912
 913         return mod;
 914 }
 915
 916 /*
 917  * Try to reconnect a FAT chain into dir
 918  */
 919 static u_char *lfbuf;
 920 static cl_t lfcl;
 921 static off_t lfoff;
 922
 923 int
 924 reconnect(int dosfs, struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat, cl_t head)
 925 {
 926         struct dosDirEntry d;
 927         u_char *p;
 928
 929         if (!ask(1, "Reconnect"))
 930                 return FSERROR;
 931
 932         if (!lostDir) {
 933                 for (lostDir = rootDir->child; lostDir; lostDir = lostDir->next) {
 934                         if (!strcmp(lostDir->name, LOSTDIR))
 935                                 break;
 936                 }
 937                 if (!lostDir) {         /* Create LOSTDIR?              XXX */
 938                         pwarn("No %s directory\n", LOSTDIR);
 939                         return FSERROR;
 940                 }
 941         }
 942         if (!lfbuf) {
 943                 lfbuf = malloc(boot->ClusterSize);
 944                 if (!lfbuf) {
 945                         perr("No space for buffer");
 946                         return FSFATAL;
 947                 }
 948                 p = NULL;
 949         } else
 950                 p = lfbuf;
 951         while (1) {
 952                 if (p)
 953                         for (; p < lfbuf + boot->ClusterSize; p += 32)
 954                                 if (*p == SLOT_EMPTY
 955                                     || *p == SLOT_DELETED)
 956                                         break;
 957                 if (p && p < lfbuf + boot->ClusterSize)
 958                         break;
 959                 lfcl = p ? fat[lfcl].next : lostDir->head;
 960                 if (lfcl < CLUST_FIRST || lfcl >= boot->NumClusters) {
 961                         /* Extend LOSTDIR?                              XXX */
 962                         pwarn("No space in %s\n", LOSTDIR);
 963                         return FSERROR;
 964                 }
 965                 lfoff = lfcl * boot->ClusterSize
 966                     + boot->ClusterOffset * boot->bpbBytesPerSec;
 967                 if (lseek(dosfs, lfoff, SEEK_SET) != lfoff
 968                     || (size_t)read(dosfs, lfbuf, boot->ClusterSize) != boot->ClusterSize) {
 969                         perr("could not read LOST.DIR");
 970                         return FSFATAL;
 971                 }
 972                 p = lfbuf;
 973         }
 974
 975         boot->NumFiles++;
 976         /* Ensure uniqueness of entry here!                             XXX */
 977         memset(&d, 0, sizeof d);
 978         (void)snprintf(d.name, sizeof(d.name), "%u", head);
 979         d.flags = 0;
 980         d.head = head;
 981         d.size = fat[head].length * boot->ClusterSize;
 982
 983         memset(p, 0, 32);
 984         memset(p, ' ', 11);
 985         memcpy(p, d.name, strlen(d.name));
 986         p[26] = (u_char)d.head;
 987         p[27] = (u_char)(d.head >> 8);
 988         if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK) {
 989                 p[20] = (u_char)(d.head >> 16);
 990                 p[21] = (u_char)(d.head >> 24);
 991         }
 992         p[28] = (u_char)d.size;
 993         p[29] = (u_char)(d.size >> 8);
 994         p[30] = (u_char)(d.size >> 16);
 995         p[31] = (u_char)(d.size >> 24);
 996         fat[head].flags |= FAT_USED;
 997         if (lseek(dosfs, lfoff, SEEK_SET) != lfoff
 998             || (size_t)write(dosfs, lfbuf, boot->ClusterSize) != boot->ClusterSize) {
 999                 perr("could not write LOST.DIR");
1000                 return FSFATAL;
1001         }
1002         return FSDIRMOD;
1003 }
1004
1005 void
1006 finishlf(void)
1007 {
1008         if (lfbuf)
1009                 free(lfbuf);
1010         lfbuf = NULL;
1011 }