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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  */
31
32 #include "defs.h"
33 #include "pathnames.h"
34 #ifdef sgi
35 #include "math.h"
36 #endif
37 #include <signal.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <sys/file.h>
40
41 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993 "
42             "The Regents of the University of California."
43             "  All rights reserved.");
44 #ifdef __NetBSD__
45 __RCSID("$NetBSD$");
46 #include <util.h>
47 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
48 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
49 #else
50 __RCSID("$Revision: 2.31 $");
51 #ident "$Revision: 2.31 $"
52 #endif
53
54 pid_t   mypid;
55
56 naddr   myaddr;                         /* system address */
57 static char myname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
58
59 static int verbose;
60
61 int     supplier;                       /* supply or broadcast updates */
62 int     supplier_set;
63 static int ipforwarding = 1;            /* kernel forwarding on */
64
65 static int default_gateway;             /* 1=advertise default */
66 static int background = 1;
67 int     ridhosts;                       /* 1=reduce host routes */
68 int     mhome;                          /* 1=want multi-homed host route */
69 int     advertise_mhome;                /* 1=must continue advertising it */
70 int     auth_ok = 1;                    /* 1=ignore auth if we do not care */
71
72 struct timeval epoch;                   /* when started */
73 struct timeval clk;
74 static struct timeval prev_clk;
75 static int usec_fudge;
76 struct timeval now;                     /* current idea of time */
77 time_t  now_stale;
78 time_t  now_expire;
79 time_t  now_garbage;
80
81 static struct timeval next_bcast;       /* next general broadcast */
82 struct timeval no_flash = {             /* inhibit flash update */
83         EPOCH+SUPPLY_INTERVAL, 0
84 };
85
86 static struct timeval flush_kern_timer;
87
88 static fd_set fdbits;
89 static int sock_max;
90 int     rip_sock = -1;                  /* RIP socket */
91 const struct interface *rip_sock_mcast; /* current multicast interface */
92 int     rt_sock;                        /* routing socket */
93 int     rt_sock_seqno;
94
95
96 static  int get_rip_sock(naddr, int);
97 static void timevalsub(struct timeval *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
98 static void sigalrm(int s UNUSED);
99 static void sigterm(int sig);
100
101 int
102 main(int argc,
103      char *argv[])
104 {
105         int n, mib[4], off;
106         size_t len;
107         char *p, *q;
108         const char *cp;
109         struct timeval wtime, t2;
110         time_t dt;
111         fd_set ibits;
112         naddr p_net, p_mask;
113         struct interface *ifp;
114         struct parm parm;
115         char *tracename = 0;
116
117
118         /* Some shells are badly broken and send SIGHUP to backgrounded
119          * processes.
120          */
121         signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
122
123         openlog("routed", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
124         ftrace = stdout;
125
126         gettimeofday(&clk, 0);
127         prev_clk = clk;
128         epoch = clk;
129         epoch.tv_sec -= EPOCH;
130         now.tv_sec = EPOCH;
131         now_stale = EPOCH - STALE_TIME;
132         now_expire = EPOCH - EXPIRE_TIME;
133         now_garbage = EPOCH - GARBAGE_TIME;
134         wtime.tv_sec = 0;
135
136         (void)gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname)-1);
137         (void)gethost(myname, &myaddr);
138
139         while ((n = getopt(argc, argv, "sqdghmAtvT:F:P:")) != -1) {
140                 switch (n) {
141                 case 's':
142                         supplier = 1;
143                         supplier_set = 1;
144                         break;
145
146                 case 'q':
147                         supplier = 0;
148                         supplier_set = 1;
149                         break;
150
151                 case 'd':
152                         background = 0;
153                         break;
154
155                 case 'g':
156                         memset(&parm, 0, sizeof(parm));
157                         parm.parm_d_metric = 1;
158                         cp = check_parms(&parm);
159                         if (cp != 0)
160                                 msglog("bad -g: %s", cp);
161                         else
162                                 default_gateway = 1;
163                         break;
164
165                 case 'h':               /* suppress extra host routes */
166                         ridhosts = 1;
167                         break;
168
169                 case 'm':               /* advertise host route */
170                         mhome = 1;      /* on multi-homed hosts */
171                         break;
172
173                 case 'A':
174                         /* Ignore authentication if we do not care.
175                          * Crazy as it is, that is what RFC 1723 requires.
176                          */
177                         auth_ok = 0;
178                         break;
179
180                 case 't':
181                         new_tracelevel++;
182                         break;
183
184                 case 'T':
185                         tracename = optarg;
186                         break;
187
188                 case 'F':               /* minimal routes for SLIP */
189                         n = FAKE_METRIC;
190                         p = strchr(optarg,',');
191                         if (p && *p != '\0') {
192                                 n = (int)strtoul(p+1, &q, 0);
193                                 if (*q == '\0'
194                                     && n <= HOPCNT_INFINITY-1
195                                     && n >= 1)
196                                         *p = '\0';
197                         }
198                         if (!getnet(optarg, &p_net, &p_mask)) {
199                                 msglog("bad network; \"-F %s\"",
200                                        optarg);
201                                 break;
202                         }
203                         memset(&parm, 0, sizeof(parm));
204                         parm.parm_net = p_net;
205                         parm.parm_mask = p_mask;
206                         parm.parm_d_metric = n;
207                         cp = check_parms(&parm);
208                         if (cp != 0)
209                                 msglog("bad -F: %s", cp);
210                         break;
211
212                 case 'P':
213                         /* handle arbitrary parameters.
214                          */
215                         q = strdup(optarg);
216                         cp = parse_parms(q, 0);
217                         if (cp != 0)
218                                 msglog("%s in \"-P %s\"", cp, optarg);
219                         free(q);
220                         break;
221
222                 case 'v':
223                         /* display version */
224                         verbose++;
225                         msglog("version 2.31");
226                         break;
227
228                 default:
229                         goto usage;
230                 }
231         }
232         argc -= optind;
233         argv += optind;
234
235         if (tracename == 0 && argc >= 1) {
236                 tracename = *argv++;
237                 argc--;
238         }
239         if (tracename != 0 && tracename[0] == '\0')
240                 goto usage;
241         if (argc != 0) {
242 usage:
243                 logbad(0, "usage: routed [-sqdghmAtv] [-T tracefile]"
244                        " [-F net[,metric]] [-P parms]");
245         }
246         if (geteuid() != 0) {
247                 if (verbose)
248                         exit(0);
249                 logbad(0, "requires UID 0");
250         }
251
252         mib[0] = CTL_NET;
253         mib[1] = PF_INET;
254         mib[2] = IPPROTO_IP;
255         mib[3] = IPCTL_FORWARDING;
256         len = sizeof(ipforwarding);
257         if (sysctl(mib, 4, &ipforwarding, &len, 0, 0) < 0)
258                 LOGERR("sysctl(IPCTL_FORWARDING)");
259
260         if (!ipforwarding) {
261                 if (supplier)
262                         msglog("-s incompatible with ipforwarding=0");
263                 if (default_gateway) {
264                         msglog("-g incompatible with ipforwarding=0");
265                         default_gateway = 0;
266                 }
267                 supplier = 0;
268                 supplier_set = 1;
269         }
270         if (default_gateway) {
271                 if (supplier_set && !supplier) {
272                         msglog("-g and -q incompatible");
273                 } else {
274                         supplier = 1;
275                         supplier_set = 1;
276                 }
277         }
278
279
280         signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);
281         if (!background)
282                 signal(SIGHUP, sigterm);    /* SIGHUP fatal during debugging */
283         signal(SIGTERM, sigterm);
284         signal(SIGINT, sigterm);
285         signal(SIGUSR1, sigtrace_on);
286         signal(SIGUSR2, sigtrace_off);
287
288         /* get into the background */
289 #ifdef sgi
290         if (0 > _daemonize(background ? 0 : (_DF_NOCHDIR|_DF_NOFORK),
291                            STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO))
292                 BADERR(0, "_daemonize()");
293 #else
294         if (background && daemon(0, 1) < 0)
295                 BADERR(0,"daemon()");
296 #endif
297
298 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
299         pidfile(0);
300 #endif
301         mypid = getpid();
302 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
303         srandomdev();
304 #else
305         srandom((int)(clk.tv_sec ^ clk.tv_usec ^ mypid));
306 #endif
307
308         /* prepare socket connected to the kernel.
309          */
310         rt_sock = socket(AF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
311         if (rt_sock < 0)
312                 BADERR(1,"rt_sock = socket()");
313         if (fcntl(rt_sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
314                 logbad(1, "fcntl(rt_sock) O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno));
315         off = 0;
316         if (setsockopt(rt_sock, SOL_SOCKET,SO_USELOOPBACK,
317                        &off,sizeof(off)) < 0)
318                 LOGERR("setsockopt(SO_USELOOPBACK,0)");
319
320         fix_select();
321
322
323         if (tracename != 0) {
324                 strncpy(inittracename, tracename, sizeof(inittracename)-1);
325                 set_tracefile(inittracename, "%s", -1);
326         } else {
327                 tracelevel_msg("%s", -1);   /* turn on tracing to stdio */
328         }
329
330         bufinit();
331
332         /* initialize radix tree */
333         rtinit();
334
335         /* Pick a random part of the second for our output to minimize
336          * collisions.
337          *
338          * Start broadcasting after hearing from other routers, and
339          * at a random time so a bunch of systems do not get synchronized
340          * after a power failure.
341          */
342         intvl_random(&next_bcast, EPOCH+MIN_WAITTIME, EPOCH+SUPPLY_INTERVAL);
343         age_timer.tv_usec = next_bcast.tv_usec;
344         age_timer.tv_sec = EPOCH+MIN_WAITTIME;
345         rdisc_timer = next_bcast;
346         ifinit_timer.tv_usec = next_bcast.tv_usec;
347
348         /* Collect an initial view of the world by checking the interface
349          * configuration and the kludge file.
350          */
351         gwkludge();
352         ifinit();
353
354         /* Ask for routes */
355         rip_query();
356         rdisc_sol();
357
358         /* Now turn off stdio if not tracing */
359         if (new_tracelevel == 0)
360                 trace_close(background);
361
362         /* Loop forever, listening and broadcasting.
363          */
364         for (;;) {
365                 prev_clk = clk;
366                 gettimeofday(&clk, 0);
367                 if (prev_clk.tv_sec == clk.tv_sec
368                     && prev_clk.tv_usec == clk.tv_usec+usec_fudge) {
369                         /* Much of `routed` depends on time always advancing.
370                          * On systems that do not guarantee that gettimeofday()
371                          * produces unique timestamps even if called within
372                          * a single tick, use trickery like that in classic
373                          * BSD kernels.
374                          */
375                         clk.tv_usec += ++usec_fudge;
376
377                 } else {
378                         usec_fudge = 0;
379
380                         timevalsub(&t2, &clk, &prev_clk);
381                         if (t2.tv_sec < 0
382                             || t2.tv_sec > wtime.tv_sec + 5) {
383                                 /* Deal with time changes before other
384                                  * housekeeping to keep everything straight.
385                                  */
386                                 dt = t2.tv_sec;
387                                 if (dt > 0)
388                                         dt -= wtime.tv_sec;
389                                 trace_act("time changed by %d sec", (int)dt);
390                                 epoch.tv_sec += dt;
391                         }
392                 }
393                 timevalsub(&now, &clk, &epoch);
394                 now_stale = now.tv_sec - STALE_TIME;
395                 now_expire = now.tv_sec - EXPIRE_TIME;
396                 now_garbage = now.tv_sec - GARBAGE_TIME;
397
398                 /* deal with signals that should affect tracing */
399                 set_tracelevel();
400
401                 if (stopint != 0) {
402                         rip_bcast(0);
403                         rdisc_adv();
404                         trace_off("exiting with signal %d", stopint);
405                         exit(stopint | 128);
406                 }
407
408                 /* look for new or dead interfaces */
409                 timevalsub(&wtime, &ifinit_timer, &now);
410                 if (wtime.tv_sec <= 0) {
411                         wtime.tv_sec = 0;
412                         ifinit();
413                         rip_query();
414                         continue;
415                 }
416
417                 /* Check the kernel table occasionally for mysteriously
418                  * evaporated routes
419                  */
420                 timevalsub(&t2, &flush_kern_timer, &now);
421                 if (t2.tv_sec <= 0) {
422                         flush_kern();
423                         flush_kern_timer.tv_sec = (now.tv_sec
424                                                    + CHECK_QUIET_INTERVAL);
425                         continue;
426                 }
427                 if (timercmp(&t2, &wtime, <))
428                         wtime = t2;
429
430                 /* If it is time, then broadcast our routes.
431                  */
432                 if (supplier || advertise_mhome) {
433                         timevalsub(&t2, &next_bcast, &now);
434                         if (t2.tv_sec <= 0) {
435                                 /* Synchronize the aging and broadcast
436                                  * timers to minimize awakenings
437                                  */
438                                 age(0);
439
440                                 rip_bcast(0);
441
442                                 /* It is desirable to send routing updates
443                                  * regularly.  So schedule the next update
444                                  * 30 seconds after the previous one was
445                                  * scheduled, instead of 30 seconds after
446                                  * the previous update was finished.
447                                  * Even if we just started after discovering
448                                  * a 2nd interface or were otherwise delayed,
449                                  * pick a 30-second anniversary of the
450                                  * original broadcast time.
451                                  */
452                                 n = 1 + (0-t2.tv_sec)/SUPPLY_INTERVAL;
453                                 next_bcast.tv_sec += n*SUPPLY_INTERVAL;
454
455                                 continue;
456                         }
457
458                         if (timercmp(&t2, &wtime, <))
459                                 wtime = t2;
460                 }
461
462                 /* If we need a flash update, either do it now or
463                  * set the delay to end when it is time.
464                  *
465                  * If we are within MIN_WAITTIME seconds of a full update,
466                  * do not bother.
467                  */
468                 if (need_flash
469                     && supplier
470                     && no_flash.tv_sec+MIN_WAITTIME < next_bcast.tv_sec) {
471                         /* accurate to the millisecond */
472                         if (!timercmp(&no_flash, &now, >))
473                                 rip_bcast(1);
474                         timevalsub(&t2, &no_flash, &now);
475                         if (timercmp(&t2, &wtime, <))
476                                 wtime = t2;
477                 }
478
479                 /* trigger the main aging timer.
480                  */
481                 timevalsub(&t2, &age_timer, &now);
482                 if (t2.tv_sec <= 0) {
483                         age(0);
484                         continue;
485                 }
486                 if (timercmp(&t2, &wtime, <))
487                         wtime = t2;
488
489                 /* update the kernel routing table
490                  */
491                 timevalsub(&t2, &need_kern, &now);
492                 if (t2.tv_sec <= 0) {
493                         age(0);
494                         continue;
495                 }
496                 if (timercmp(&t2, &wtime, <))
497                         wtime = t2;
498
499                 /* take care of router discovery,
500                  * but do it in the correct the millisecond
501                  */
502                 if (!timercmp(&rdisc_timer, &now, >)) {
503                         rdisc_age(0);
504                         continue;
505                 }
506                 timevalsub(&t2, &rdisc_timer, &now);
507                 if (timercmp(&t2, &wtime, <))
508                         wtime = t2;
509
510
511                 /* wait for input or a timer to expire.
512                  */
513                 trace_flush();
514                 ibits = fdbits;
515                 n = select(sock_max, &ibits, 0, 0, &wtime);
516                 if (n <= 0) {
517                         if (n < 0 && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN)
518                                 BADERR(1,"select");
519                         continue;
520                 }
521
522                 if (FD_ISSET(rt_sock, &ibits)) {
523                         read_rt();
524                         n--;
525                 }
526                 if (rdisc_sock >= 0 && FD_ISSET(rdisc_sock, &ibits)) {
527                         read_d();
528                         n--;
529                 }
530                 if (rip_sock >= 0 && FD_ISSET(rip_sock, &ibits)) {
531                         read_rip(rip_sock, 0);
532                         n--;
533                 }
534
535                 LIST_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, int_list) {
536                         if (n <= 0)
537                                 break;
538                         if (ifp->int_rip_sock >= 0
539                             && FD_ISSET(ifp->int_rip_sock, &ibits)) {
540                                 read_rip(ifp->int_rip_sock, ifp);
541                                 n--;
542                         }
543                 }
544         }
545 }
546
547
548 /* ARGSUSED */
549 static void
550 sigalrm(int s UNUSED)
551 {
552         /* Historically, SIGALRM would cause the daemon to check for
553          * new and broken interfaces.
554          */
555         ifinit_timer.tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
556         trace_act("SIGALRM");
557 }
558
559
560 /* watch for fatal signals */
561 static void
562 sigterm(int sig)
563 {
564         stopint = sig;
565         (void)signal(sig, SIG_DFL);     /* catch it only once */
566 }
567
568
569 void
570 fix_select(void)
571 {
572         struct interface *ifp;
573
574
575         FD_ZERO(&fdbits);
576         sock_max = 0;
577
578         FD_SET(rt_sock, &fdbits);
579         if (sock_max <= rt_sock)
580                 sock_max = rt_sock+1;
581         if (rip_sock >= 0) {
582                 FD_SET(rip_sock, &fdbits);
583                 if (sock_max <= rip_sock)
584                         sock_max = rip_sock+1;
585         }
586         LIST_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, int_list) {
587                 if (ifp->int_rip_sock >= 0) {
588                         FD_SET(ifp->int_rip_sock, &fdbits);
589                         if (sock_max <= ifp->int_rip_sock)
590                                 sock_max = ifp->int_rip_sock+1;
591                 }
592         }
593         if (rdisc_sock >= 0) {
594                 FD_SET(rdisc_sock, &fdbits);
595                 if (sock_max <= rdisc_sock)
596                         sock_max = rdisc_sock+1;
597         }
598 }
599
600
601 void
602 fix_sock(int sock,
603          const char *name)
604 {
605         int on;
606 #define MIN_SOCKBUF (4*1024)
607         static int rbuf;
608
609         if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
610                 logbad(1, "fcntl(%s) O_NONBLOCK: %s",
611                        name, strerror(errno));
612         on = 1;
613         if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST, &on,sizeof(on)) < 0)
614                 msglog("setsockopt(%s,SO_BROADCAST): %s",
615                        name, strerror(errno));
616 #ifdef USE_PASSIFNAME
617         on = 1;
618         if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSIFNAME, &on,sizeof(on)) < 0)
619                 msglog("setsockopt(%s,SO_PASSIFNAME): %s",
620                        name, strerror(errno));
621 #endif
622
623         if (rbuf >= MIN_SOCKBUF) {
624                 if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
625                                &rbuf, sizeof(rbuf)) < 0)
626                         msglog("setsockopt(%s,SO_RCVBUF=%d): %s",
627                                name, rbuf, strerror(errno));
628         } else {
629                 for (rbuf = 60*1024; ; rbuf -= 4096) {
630                         if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
631                                        &rbuf, sizeof(rbuf)) == 0) {
632                                 trace_act("RCVBUF=%d", rbuf);
633                                 break;
634                         }
635                         if (rbuf < MIN_SOCKBUF) {
636                                 msglog("setsockopt(%s,SO_RCVBUF = %d): %s",
637                                        name, rbuf, strerror(errno));
638                                 break;
639                         }
640                 }
641         }
642 }
643
644
645 /* get a rip socket
646  */
647 static int                              /* <0 or file descriptor */
648 get_rip_sock(naddr addr,
649              int serious)               /* 1=failure to bind is serious */
650 {
651         struct sockaddr_in rsin;
652         unsigned char ttl;
653         int s;
654
655
656         if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
657                 BADERR(1,"rip_sock = socket()");
658
659         memset(&rsin, 0, sizeof(rsin));
660 #ifdef _HAVE_SIN_LEN
661         rsin.sin_len = sizeof(rsin);
662 #endif
663         rsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
664         rsin.sin_port = htons(RIP_PORT);
665         rsin.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
666         if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&rsin, sizeof(rsin)) < 0) {
667                 if (serious)
668                         BADERR(errno != EADDRINUSE, "bind(rip_sock)");
669                 return -1;
670         }
671         fix_sock(s,"rip_sock");
672
673         ttl = 1;
674         if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
675                        &ttl, sizeof(ttl)) < 0)
676                 DBGERR(1,"rip_sock setsockopt(IP_MULTICAST_TTL)");
677
678         return s;
679 }
680
681
682 /* turn off main RIP socket */
683 void
684 rip_off(void)
685 {
686         struct interface *ifp;
687         naddr addr;
688
689
690         if (rip_sock >= 0 && !mhome) {
691                 trace_act("turn off RIP");
692
693                 (void)close(rip_sock);
694                 rip_sock = -1;
695
696                 /* get non-broadcast sockets to listen to queries.
697                  */
698                 LIST_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, int_list) {
699                         if (ifp->int_state & IS_REMOTE)
700                                 continue;
701                         if (ifp->int_rip_sock < 0) {
702                                 addr = ((ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
703                                         ? ifp->int_dstaddr
704                                         : ifp->int_addr);
705                                 ifp->int_rip_sock = get_rip_sock(addr, 0);
706                         }
707                 }
708
709                 fix_select();
710
711                 age(0);
712         }
713 }
714
715
716 /* turn on RIP multicast input via an interface
717  */
718 static void
719 rip_mcast_on(struct interface *ifp)
720 {
721         struct group_req gr;
722         struct sockaddr_in *sin;
723
724         if (!IS_RIP_IN_OFF(ifp->int_state)
725             && (ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)
726             && !(ifp->int_state & IS_ALIAS)) {
727                 memset(&gr, 0, sizeof(gr));
728                 gr.gr_interface = ifp->int_index;
729                 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&gr.gr_group;
730                 sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
731 #ifdef _HAVE_SIN_LEN
732                 sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
733 #endif
734                 sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_RIP_GROUP);
735                 if (setsockopt(rip_sock, IPPROTO_IP, MCAST_JOIN_GROUP,
736                                &gr, sizeof(gr)) < 0)
737                         LOGERR("setsockopt(MCAST_JOIN_GROUP RIP)");
738         }
739 }
740
741
742 /* Prepare socket used for RIP.
743  */
744 void
745 rip_on(struct interface *ifp)
746 {
747         /* If the main RIP socket is already alive, only start receiving
748          * multicasts for this interface.
749          */
750         if (rip_sock >= 0) {
751                 if (ifp != 0)
752                         rip_mcast_on(ifp);
753                 return;
754         }
755
756         /* If the main RIP socket is off and it makes sense to turn it on,
757          * then turn it on for all of the interfaces.
758          * It makes sense if either router discovery is off, or if
759          * router discover is on and at most one interface is doing RIP.
760          */
761         if (rip_interfaces > 0 && (!rdisc_ok || rip_interfaces > 1)) {
762                 trace_act("turn on RIP");
763
764                 /* Close all of the query sockets so that we can open
765                  * the main socket.  SO_REUSEPORT is not a solution,
766                  * since that would let two daemons bind to the broadcast
767                  * socket.
768                  */
769                 LIST_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, int_list) {
770                         if (ifp->int_rip_sock >= 0) {
771                                 (void)close(ifp->int_rip_sock);
772                                 ifp->int_rip_sock = -1;
773                         }
774                 }
775
776                 rip_sock = get_rip_sock(INADDR_ANY, 1);
777                 rip_sock_mcast = 0;
778
779                 /* Do not advertise anything until we have heard something
780                  */
781                 if (next_bcast.tv_sec < now.tv_sec+MIN_WAITTIME)
782                         next_bcast.tv_sec = now.tv_sec+MIN_WAITTIME;
783
784                 LIST_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, int_list) {
785                         ifp->int_query_time = NEVER;
786                         rip_mcast_on(ifp);
787                 }
788                 ifinit_timer.tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
789
790         } else if (ifp != 0
791                    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_REMOTE)
792                    && ifp->int_rip_sock < 0) {
793                 /* RIP is off, so ensure there are sockets on which
794                  * to listen for queries.
795                  */
796                 ifp->int_rip_sock = get_rip_sock(ifp->int_addr, 0);
797         }
798
799         fix_select();
800 }
801
802
803 /* die if malloc(3) fails
804  */
805 void *
806 rtmalloc(size_t size,
807          const char *msg)
808 {
809         void *p = malloc(size);
810         if (p == 0)
811                 logbad(1,"malloc(%lu) failed in %s", (u_long)size, msg);
812         return p;
813 }
814
815
816 /* get a random instant in an interval
817  */
818 void
819 intvl_random(struct timeval *tp,        /* put value here */
820              u_long lo,                 /* value is after this second */
821              u_long hi)                 /* and before this */
822 {
823         tp->tv_sec = (time_t)(hi == lo
824                               ? lo
825                               : (lo + random() % ((hi - lo))));
826         tp->tv_usec = random() % 1000000;
827 }
828
829
830 void
831 timevaladd(struct timeval *t1,
832            struct timeval *t2)
833 {
834
835         t1->tv_sec += t2->tv_sec;
836         if ((t1->tv_usec += t2->tv_usec) >= 1000000) {
837                 t1->tv_sec++;
838                 t1->tv_usec -= 1000000;
839         }
840 }
841
842
843 /* t1 = t2 - t3
844  */
845 static void
846 timevalsub(struct timeval *t1,
847            struct timeval *t2,
848            struct timeval *t3)
849 {
850         t1->tv_sec = t2->tv_sec - t3->tv_sec;
851         if ((t1->tv_usec = t2->tv_usec - t3->tv_usec) < 0) {
852                 t1->tv_sec--;
853                 t1->tv_usec += 1000000;
854         }
855 }
856
857
858 /* put a message into the system log
859  */
860 void
861 msglog(const char *p, ...)
862 {
863         va_list args;
864
865         trace_flush();
866
867         va_start(args, p);
868         vsyslog(LOG_ERR, p, args);
869         va_end(args);
870         if (ftrace != 0) {
871                 if (ftrace == stdout)
872                         (void)fputs("routed: ", ftrace);
873                 va_start(args, p);
874                 (void)vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
875                 va_end(args);
876                 (void)fputc('\n', ftrace);
877         }
878 }
879
880
881 /* Put a message about a bad system into the system log if
882  * we have not complained about it recently.
883  *
884  * It is desirable to complain about all bad systems, but not too often.
885  * In the worst case, it is not practical to keep track of all bad systems.
886  * For example, there can be many systems with the wrong password.
887  */
888 void
889 msglim(struct msg_limit *lim, naddr addr, const char *p, ...)
890 {
891         va_list args;
892         int i;
893         struct msg_sub *ms1, *ms;
894         const char *p1;
895
896         /* look for the oldest slot in the table
897          * or the slot for the bad router.
898          */
899         ms = ms1 = lim->subs;
900         for (i = MSG_SUBJECT_N; ; i--, ms1++) {
901                 if (i == 0) {
902                         /* Reuse a slot at most once every 10 minutes.
903                          */
904                         if (lim->reuse > now.tv_sec) {
905                                 ms = 0;
906                         } else {
907                                 ms = ms1;
908                                 lim->reuse = now.tv_sec + 10*60;
909                         }
910                         break;
911                 }
912                 if (ms->addr == addr) {
913                         /* Repeat a complaint about a given system at
914                          * most once an hour.
915                          */
916                         if (ms->until > now.tv_sec)
917                                 ms = 0;
918                         break;
919                 }
920                 if (ms->until < ms1->until)
921                         ms = ms1;
922         }
923         if (ms != 0) {
924                 ms->addr = addr;
925                 ms->until = now.tv_sec + 60*60; /* 60 minutes */
926
927                 trace_flush();
928                 for (p1 = p; *p1 == ' '; p1++)
929                         continue;
930                 va_start(args, p);
931                 vsyslog(LOG_ERR, p1, args);
932                 va_end(args);
933         }
934
935         /* always display the message if tracing */
936         if (ftrace != 0) {
937                 va_start(args, p);
938                 (void)vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
939                 va_end(args);
940                 (void)fputc('\n', ftrace);
941         }
942 }
943
944
945 void
946 logbad(int dump, const char *p, ...)
947 {
948         va_list args;
949
950         trace_flush();
951
952         va_start(args, p);
953         vsyslog(LOG_ERR, p, args);
954         va_end(args);
955         (void)fputs("routed: ", stderr);
956         va_start(args, p);
957         (void)vfprintf(stderr, p, args);
958         va_end(args);
959         (void)fputs("; giving up\n",stderr);
960         (void)fflush(stderr);
961
962         if (dump)
963                 abort();
964         exit(1);
965 }