sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/vdev_impl.h

   1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  24  */
  25
  26 #ifndef _SYS_VDEV_IMPL_H
  27 #define _SYS_VDEV_IMPL_H
  28
  29 #include <sys/avl.h>
  30 #include <sys/dmu.h>
  31 #include <sys/metaslab.h>
  32 #include <sys/nvpair.h>
  33 #include <sys/space_map.h>
  34 #include <sys/vdev.h>
  35 #include <sys/dkio.h>
  36 #include <sys/uberblock_impl.h>
  37
  38 #ifdef  __cplusplus
  39 extern "C" {
  40 #endif
  41
  42 /*
  43  * Virtual device descriptors.
  44  *
  45  * All storage pool operations go through the virtual device framework,
  46  * which provides data replication and I/O scheduling.
  47  */
  48
  49 /*
  50  * Forward declarations that lots of things need.
  51  */
  52 typedef struct vdev_queue vdev_queue_t;
  53 typedef struct vdev_cache vdev_cache_t;
  54 typedef struct vdev_cache_entry vdev_cache_entry_t;
  55
  56 /*
  57  * Virtual device operations
  58  */
  59 typedef int     vdev_open_func_t(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *size, uint64_t *max_size,
  60     uint64_t *logical_ashift, uint64_t *physical_ashift);
  61 typedef void    vdev_close_func_t(vdev_t *vd);
  62 typedef uint64_t vdev_asize_func_t(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t psize);
  63 typedef int     vdev_io_start_func_t(zio_t *zio);
  64 typedef void    vdev_io_done_func_t(zio_t *zio);
  65 typedef void    vdev_state_change_func_t(vdev_t *vd, int, int);
  66 typedef void    vdev_hold_func_t(vdev_t *vd);
  67 typedef void    vdev_rele_func_t(vdev_t *vd);
  68
  69 typedef struct vdev_ops {
  70         vdev_open_func_t                *vdev_op_open;
  71         vdev_close_func_t               *vdev_op_close;
  72         vdev_asize_func_t               *vdev_op_asize;
  73         vdev_io_start_func_t            *vdev_op_io_start;
  74         vdev_io_done_func_t             *vdev_op_io_done;
  75         vdev_state_change_func_t        *vdev_op_state_change;
  76         vdev_hold_func_t                *vdev_op_hold;
  77         vdev_rele_func_t                *vdev_op_rele;
  78         char                            vdev_op_type[16];
  79         boolean_t                       vdev_op_leaf;
  80 } vdev_ops_t;
  81
  82 /*
  83  * Virtual device properties
  84  */
  85 struct vdev_cache_entry {
  86         char            *ve_data;
  87         uint64_t        ve_offset;
  88         uint64_t        ve_lastused;
  89         avl_node_t      ve_offset_node;
  90         avl_node_t      ve_lastused_node;
  91         uint32_t        ve_hits;
  92         uint16_t        ve_missed_update;
  93         zio_t           *ve_fill_io;
  94 };
  95
  96 struct vdev_cache {
  97         avl_tree_t      vc_offset_tree;
  98         avl_tree_t      vc_lastused_tree;
  99         kmutex_t        vc_lock;
 100 };
 101
 102 struct vdev_queue {
 103         avl_tree_t      vq_deadline_tree;
 104         avl_tree_t      vq_read_tree;
 105         avl_tree_t      vq_write_tree;
 106         avl_tree_t      vq_pending_tree;
 107         hrtime_t        vq_io_complete_ts;
 108         kmutex_t        vq_lock;
 109 };
 110
 111 /*
 112  * Virtual device descriptor
 113  */
 114 struct vdev {
 115         /*
 116          * Common to all vdev types.
 117          */
 118         uint64_t        vdev_id;        /* child number in vdev parent  */
 119         uint64_t        vdev_guid;      /* unique ID for this vdev      */
 120         uint64_t        vdev_guid_sum;  /* self guid + all child guids  */
 121         uint64_t        vdev_orig_guid; /* orig. guid prior to remove   */
 122         uint64_t        vdev_asize;     /* allocatable device capacity  */
 123         uint64_t        vdev_min_asize; /* min acceptable asize         */
 124         uint64_t        vdev_max_asize; /* max acceptable asize         */
 125         uint64_t        vdev_ashift;    /* block alignment shift        */
 126         /*
 127          * Logical block alignment shift
 128          *
 129          * The smallest sized/aligned I/O supported by the device.
 130          */
 131         uint64_t        vdev_logical_ashift;
 132         /*
 133          * Physical block alignment shift
 134          *
 135          * The device supports logical I/Os with vdev_logical_ashift
 136          * size/alignment, but optimum performance will be achieved by
 137          * aligning/sizing requests to vdev_physical_ashift.  Smaller
 138          * requests may be inflated or incur device level read-modify-write
 139          * operations.
 140          *
 141          * May be 0 to indicate no preference (i.e. use vdev_logical_ashift).
 142          */
 143         uint64_t        vdev_physical_ashift;
 144         uint64_t        vdev_state;     /* see VDEV_STATE_* #defines    */
 145         uint64_t        vdev_prevstate; /* used when reopening a vdev   */
 146         vdev_ops_t      *vdev_ops;      /* vdev operations              */
 147         spa_t           *vdev_spa;      /* spa for this vdev            */
 148         void            *vdev_tsd;      /* type-specific data           */
 149         vnode_t         *vdev_name_vp;  /* vnode for pathname           */
 150         vnode_t         *vdev_devid_vp; /* vnode for devid              */
 151         vdev_t          *vdev_top;      /* top-level vdev               */
 152         vdev_t          *vdev_parent;   /* parent vdev                  */
 153         vdev_t          **vdev_child;   /* array of children            */
 154         uint64_t        vdev_children;  /* number of children           */
 155         space_map_t     vdev_dtl[DTL_TYPES]; /* in-core dirty time logs */
 156         vdev_stat_t     vdev_stat;      /* virtual device statistics    */
 157         boolean_t       vdev_expanding; /* expand the vdev?             */
 158         boolean_t       vdev_reopening; /* reopen in progress?          */
 159         int             vdev_open_error; /* error on last open          */
 160         kthread_t       *vdev_open_thread; /* thread opening children   */
 161         uint64_t        vdev_crtxg;     /* txg when top-level was added */
 162
 163         /*
 164          * Top-level vdev state.
 165          */
 166         uint64_t        vdev_ms_array;  /* metaslab array object        */
 167         uint64_t        vdev_ms_shift;  /* metaslab size shift          */
 168         uint64_t        vdev_ms_count;  /* number of metaslabs          */
 169         metaslab_group_t *vdev_mg;      /* metaslab group               */
 170         metaslab_t      **vdev_ms;      /* metaslab array               */
 171         txg_list_t      vdev_ms_list;   /* per-txg dirty metaslab lists */
 172         txg_list_t      vdev_dtl_list;  /* per-txg dirty DTL lists      */
 173         txg_node_t      vdev_txg_node;  /* per-txg dirty vdev linkage   */
 174         boolean_t       vdev_remove_wanted; /* async remove wanted?     */
 175         boolean_t       vdev_probe_wanted; /* async probe wanted?       */
 176         uint64_t        vdev_removing;  /* device is being removed?     */
 177         list_node_t     vdev_config_dirty_node; /* config dirty list    */
 178         list_node_t     vdev_state_dirty_node; /* state dirty list      */
 179         uint64_t        vdev_deflate_ratio; /* deflation ratio (x512)   */
 180         uint64_t        vdev_islog;     /* is an intent log device      */
 181         uint64_t        vdev_ishole;    /* is a hole in the namespace   */
 182
 183         /*
 184          * Leaf vdev state.
 185          */
 186         uint64_t        vdev_psize;     /* physical device capacity     */
 187         space_map_obj_t vdev_dtl_smo;   /* dirty time log space map obj */
 188         txg_node_t      vdev_dtl_node;  /* per-txg dirty DTL linkage    */
 189         uint64_t        vdev_wholedisk; /* true if this is a whole disk */
 190         uint64_t        vdev_offline;   /* persistent offline state     */
 191         uint64_t        vdev_faulted;   /* persistent faulted state     */
 192         uint64_t        vdev_degraded;  /* persistent degraded state    */
 193         uint64_t        vdev_removed;   /* persistent removed state     */
 194         uint64_t        vdev_resilver_txg; /* persistent resilvering state */
 195         uint64_t        vdev_nparity;   /* number of parity devices for raidz */
 196         char            *vdev_path;     /* vdev path (if any)           */
 197         char            *vdev_devid;    /* vdev devid (if any)          */
 198         char            *vdev_physpath; /* vdev device path (if any)    */
 199         char            *vdev_fru;      /* physical FRU location        */
 200         uint64_t        vdev_not_present; /* not present during import  */
 201         uint64_t        vdev_unspare;   /* unspare when resilvering done */
 202         hrtime_t        vdev_last_try;  /* last reopen time             */
 203         boolean_t       vdev_nowritecache; /* true if flushwritecache failed */
 204         boolean_t       vdev_notrim;    /* true if trim failed */
 205         boolean_t       vdev_checkremove; /* temporary online test      */
 206         boolean_t       vdev_forcefault; /* force online fault          */
 207         boolean_t       vdev_splitting; /* split or repair in progress  */
 208         boolean_t       vdev_delayed_close; /* delayed device close?    */
 209         uint8_t         vdev_tmpoffline; /* device taken offline temporarily? */
 210         uint8_t         vdev_detached;  /* device detached?             */
 211         uint8_t         vdev_cant_read; /* vdev is failing all reads    */
 212         uint8_t         vdev_cant_write; /* vdev is failing all writes  */
 213         uint64_t        vdev_isspare;   /* was a hot spare              */
 214         uint64_t        vdev_isl2cache; /* was a l2cache device         */
 215         vdev_queue_t    vdev_queue;     /* I/O deadline schedule queue  */
 216         vdev_cache_t    vdev_cache;     /* physical block cache         */
 217         spa_aux_vdev_t  *vdev_aux;      /* for l2cache vdevs            */
 218         zio_t           *vdev_probe_zio; /* root of current probe       */
 219         vdev_aux_t      vdev_label_aux; /* on-disk aux state            */
 220         struct trim_map *vdev_trimmap;
 221
 222         /*
 223          * For DTrace to work in userland (libzpool) context, these fields must
 224          * remain at the end of the structure.  DTrace will use the kernel's
 225          * CTF definition for 'struct vdev', and since the size of a kmutex_t is
 226          * larger in userland, the offsets for the rest of the fields would be
 227          * incorrect.
 228          */
 229         kmutex_t        vdev_dtl_lock;  /* vdev_dtl_{map,resilver}      */
 230         kmutex_t        vdev_stat_lock; /* vdev_stat                    */
 231         kmutex_t        vdev_probe_lock; /* protects vdev_probe_zio     */
 232 };
 233
 234 #define VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY    3
 235
 236 #define VDEV_PAD_SIZE           (8 << 10)
 237 /* 2 padding areas (vl_pad1 and vl_pad2) to skip */
 238 #define VDEV_SKIP_SIZE          VDEV_PAD_SIZE * 2
 239 #define VDEV_PHYS_SIZE          (112 << 10)
 240 #define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING     (128 << 10)
 241
 242 #define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd)        \
 243         MAX((vd)->vdev_top->vdev_ashift, UBERBLOCK_SHIFT)
 244 #define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vd)        \
 245         (VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING >> VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd))
 246 #define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vd, n)    \
 247         offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_uberblock[(n) << VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd)])
 248 #define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd)         (1ULL << VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd))
 249
 250 typedef struct vdev_phys {
 251         char            vp_nvlist[VDEV_PHYS_SIZE - sizeof (zio_eck_t)];
 252         zio_eck_t       vp_zbt;
 253 } vdev_phys_t;
 254
 255 typedef struct vdev_label {
 256         char            vl_pad1[VDEV_PAD_SIZE];                 /*  8K */
 257         char            vl_pad2[VDEV_PAD_SIZE];                 /*  8K */
 258         vdev_phys_t     vl_vdev_phys;                           /* 112K */
 259         char            vl_uberblock[VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING];      /* 128K */
 260 } vdev_label_t;                                                 /* 256K total */
 261
 262 /*
 263  * vdev_dirty() flags
 264  */
 265 #define VDD_METASLAB    0x01
 266 #define VDD_DTL         0x02
 267
 268 /* Offset of embedded boot loader region on each label */
 269 #define VDEV_BOOT_OFFSET        (2 * sizeof (vdev_label_t))
 270 /*
 271  * Size of embedded boot loader region on each label.
 272  * The total size of the first two labels plus the boot area is 4MB.
 273  */
 274 #define VDEV_BOOT_SIZE          (7ULL << 19)                    /* 3.5M */
 275
 276 /*
 277  * Size of label regions at the start and end of each leaf device.
 278  */
 279 #define VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE   (2 * sizeof (vdev_label_t) + VDEV_BOOT_SIZE)
 280 #define VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE     (2 * sizeof (vdev_label_t))
 281 #define VDEV_LABELS             4
 282 #define VDEV_BEST_LABEL         VDEV_LABELS
 283
 284 #define VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD         0
 285 #define VDEV_ALLOC_ADD          1
 286 #define VDEV_ALLOC_SPARE        2
 287 #define VDEV_ALLOC_L2CACHE      3
 288 #define VDEV_ALLOC_ROOTPOOL     4
 289 #define VDEV_ALLOC_SPLIT        5
 290 #define VDEV_ALLOC_ATTACH       6
 291
 292 /*
 293  * Allocate or free a vdev
 294  */
 295 extern vdev_t *vdev_alloc_common(spa_t *spa, uint_t id, uint64_t guid,
 296     vdev_ops_t *ops);
 297 extern int vdev_alloc(spa_t *spa, vdev_t **vdp, nvlist_t *config,
 298     vdev_t *parent, uint_t id, int alloctype);
 299 extern void vdev_free(vdev_t *vd);
 300
 301 /*
 302  * Add or remove children and parents
 303  */
 304 extern void vdev_add_child(vdev_t *pvd, vdev_t *cvd);
 305 extern void vdev_remove_child(vdev_t *pvd, vdev_t *cvd);
 306 extern void vdev_compact_children(vdev_t *pvd);
 307 extern vdev_t *vdev_add_parent(vdev_t *cvd, vdev_ops_t *ops);
 308 extern void vdev_remove_parent(vdev_t *cvd);
 309
 310 /*
 311  * vdev sync load and sync
 312  */
 313 extern void vdev_load_log_state(vdev_t *nvd, vdev_t *ovd);
 314 extern boolean_t vdev_log_state_valid(vdev_t *vd);
 315 extern void vdev_load(vdev_t *vd);
 316 extern void vdev_sync(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg);
 317 extern void vdev_sync_done(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg);
 318 extern void vdev_dirty(vdev_t *vd, int flags, void *arg, uint64_t txg);
 319
 320 /*
 321  * Available vdev types.
 322  */
 323 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_root_ops;
 324 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_mirror_ops;
 325 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_replacing_ops;
 326 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_raidz_ops;
 327 #ifdef _KERNEL
 328 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_geom_ops;
 329 #else
 330 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_disk_ops;
 331 #endif
 332 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_file_ops;
 333 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_missing_ops;
 334 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_hole_ops;
 335 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_spare_ops;
 336
 337 /*
 338  * Common size functions
 339  */
 340 extern uint64_t vdev_default_asize(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t psize);
 341 extern uint64_t vdev_get_min_asize(vdev_t *vd);
 342 extern void vdev_set_min_asize(vdev_t *vd);
 343
 344 /*
 345  * Global variables
 346  */
 347 /* zdb uses this tunable, so it must be declared here to make lint happy. */
 348 extern int zfs_vdev_cache_size;
 349
 350 #ifdef  __cplusplus
 351 }
 352 #endif
 353
 354 #endif  /* _SYS_VDEV_IMPL_H */