sys/dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_amd.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
   3  * Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
   4  * All rights reserved.
   5  *
   6  * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
   7  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
   8  *
   9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  11  * are met:
  12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  17  *
  18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  29  */
  30
  31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
  33
  34 /* Support for the AMD K7 and later processors */
  35
  36 #include <sys/param.h>
  37 #include <sys/lock.h>
  38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
  39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
  40 #include <sys/pmc.h>
  41 #include <sys/pmckern.h>
  42 #include <sys/smp.h>
  43 #include <sys/systm.h>
  44
  45 #include <machine/cpu.h>
  46 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
  47 #include <machine/md_var.h>
  48 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
  49
  50 #ifdef  DEBUG
  51 enum pmc_class  amd_pmc_class;
  52 #endif
  53
  54 /* AMD K7 & K8 PMCs */
  55 struct amd_descr {
  56         struct pmc_descr pm_descr;  /* "base class" */
  57         uint32_t        pm_evsel;   /* address of EVSEL register */
  58         uint32_t        pm_perfctr; /* address of PERFCTR register */
  59 };
  60
  61 static  struct amd_descr amd_pmcdesc[AMD_NPMCS] =
  62 {
  63     {
  64         .pm_descr =
  65         {
  66                 .pd_name  = "",
  67                 .pd_class = -1,
  68                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
  69                 .pd_width = 48
  70         },
  71         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0,
  72         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_0
  73     },
  74     {
  75         .pm_descr =
  76         {
  77                 .pd_name  = "",
  78                 .pd_class = -1,
  79                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
  80                 .pd_width = 48
  81         },
  82         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_1,
  83         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_1
  84     },
  85     {
  86         .pm_descr =
  87         {
  88                 .pd_name  = "",
  89                 .pd_class = -1,
  90                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
  91                 .pd_width = 48
  92         },
  93         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_2,
  94         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_2
  95     },
  96     {
  97         .pm_descr =
  98         {
  99                 .pd_name  = "",
 100                 .pd_class = -1,
 101                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
 102                 .pd_width = 48
 103         },
 104         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_3,
 105         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_3
 106     }
 107 };
 108
 109 struct amd_event_code_map {
 110         enum pmc_event  pe_ev;   /* enum value */
 111         uint8_t         pe_code; /* encoded event mask */
 112         uint8_t         pe_mask; /* bits allowed in unit mask */
 113 };
 114
 115 const struct amd_event_code_map amd_event_codes[] = {
 116 #if     defined(__i386__)       /* 32 bit Athlon (K7) only */
 117         { PMC_EV_K7_DC_ACCESSES,                0x40, 0 },
 118         { PMC_EV_K7_DC_MISSES,                  0x41, 0 },
 119         { PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2,         0x42, AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI },
 120         { PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM,     0x43, AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI },
 121         { PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS,              0x44, AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI },
 122         { PMC_EV_K7_L1_DTLB_MISS_AND_L2_DTLB_HITS, 0x45, 0 },
 123         { PMC_EV_K7_L1_AND_L2_DTLB_MISSES,      0x46, 0 },
 124         { PMC_EV_K7_MISALIGNED_REFERENCES,      0x47, 0 },
 125
 126         { PMC_EV_K7_IC_FETCHES,                 0x80, 0 },
 127         { PMC_EV_K7_IC_MISSES,                  0x81, 0 },
 128
 129         { PMC_EV_K7_L1_ITLB_MISSES,             0x84, 0 },
 130         { PMC_EV_K7_L1_L2_ITLB_MISSES,          0x85, 0 },
 131
 132         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_INSTRUCTIONS,       0xC0, 0 },
 133         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_OPS,                0xC1, 0 },
 134         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_BRANCHES,           0xC2, 0 },
 135         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED, 0xC3, 0 },
 136         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES,     0xC4, 0 },
 137         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED, 0xC5, 0 },
 138         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_FAR_CONTROL_TRANSFERS, 0xC6, 0 },
 139         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_RESYNC_BRANCHES,    0xC7, 0 },
 140         { PMC_EV_K7_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_CYCLES,   0xCD, 0 },
 141         { PMC_EV_K7_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_WHILE_PENDING_CYCLES, 0xCE, 0 },
 142         { PMC_EV_K7_HARDWARE_INTERRUPTS,        0xCF, 0 },
 143 #endif
 144
 145         { PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS,              0x00, 0x3F },
 146         { PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED,  0x01, 0x00 },
 147         { PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS,    0x02, 0x00 },
 148
 149         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD,           0x20, 0x7F },
 150         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_MICROARCHITECTURAL_RESYNC_BY_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE,
 151                                                         0x21, 0x00 },
 152         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_MICROARCHITECTURAL_RESYNC_BY_SNOOP, 0x22, 0x00 },
 153         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_BUFFER2_FULL,                    0x23, 0x00 },
 154         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION,                0x24, 0x07 },
 155         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_MICROARCHITECTURAL_LATE_CANCEL,  0x25, 0x00 },
 156         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_RETIRED_CFLUSH_INSTRUCTIONS,     0x26, 0x00 },
 157         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_RETIRED_CPUID_INSTRUCTIONS,      0x27, 0x00 },
 158
 159         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_ACCESS,                          0x40, 0x00 },
 160         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_MISS,                            0x41, 0x00 },
 161         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2,                  0x42, 0x1F },
 162         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM,              0x43, 0x1F },
 163         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK,                        0x44, 0x1F },
 164         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_L1_DTLB_MISS_AND_L2_DTLB_HIT,    0x45, 0x00 },
 165         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_L1_DTLB_MISS_AND_L2_DTLB_MISS,   0x46, 0x00 },
 166         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_MISALIGNED_DATA_REFERENCE,       0x47, 0x00 },
 167         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_MICROARCHITECTURAL_LATE_CANCEL,  0x48, 0x00 },
 168         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_MICROARCHITECTURAL_EARLY_CANCEL, 0x49, 0x00 },
 169         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR,               0x4A, 0x03 },
 170         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS, 0x4B, 0x07 },
 171         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS,        0x4C, 0x03 },
 172
 173         { PMC_EV_K8_BU_CPU_CLK_UNHALTED,                0x76, 0x00 },
 174         { PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST,             0x7D, 0x1F },
 175         { PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS,            0x7E, 0x07 },
 176         { PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2,                    0x7F, 0x03 },
 177
 178         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_FETCH,                           0x80, 0x00 },
 179         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_MISS,                            0x81, 0x00 },
 180         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_REFILL_FROM_L2,                  0x82, 0x00 },
 181         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM,              0x83, 0x00 },
 182         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_L1_ITLB_MISS_AND_L2_ITLB_HIT,    0x84, 0x00 },
 183         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_L1_ITLB_MISS_AND_L2_ITLB_MISS,   0x85, 0x00 },
 184         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_MICROARCHITECTURAL_RESYNC_BY_SNOOP, 0x86, 0x00 },
 185         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_INSTRUCTION_FETCH_STALL,         0x87, 0x00 },
 186         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_RETURN_STACK_HIT,                0x88, 0x00 },
 187         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_RETURN_STACK_OVERFLOW,           0x89, 0x00 },
 188
 189         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_X86_INSTRUCTIONS,        0xC0, 0x00 },
 190         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_UOPS,                    0xC1, 0x00 },
 191         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_BRANCHES,                0xC2, 0x00 },
 192         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED,   0xC3, 0x00 },
 193         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES,          0xC4, 0x00 },
 194         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED, 0xC5, 0x00 },
 195         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FAR_CONTROL_TRANSFERS,   0xC6, 0x00 },
 196         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_RESYNCS,                 0xC7, 0x00 },
 197         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_NEAR_RETURNS,            0xC8, 0x00 },
 198         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_NEAR_RETURNS_MISPREDICTED, 0xC9, 0x00 },
 199         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED_BY_ADDR_MISCOMPARE,
 200                                                         0xCA, 0x00 },
 201         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS,        0xCB, 0x0F },
 202         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS,
 203                                                         0xCC, 0x07 },
 204         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_CYCLES,        0xCD, 0x00 },
 205         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_WHILE_PENDING_CYCLES, 0xCE, 0x00 },
 206         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_TAKEN_HARDWARE_INTERRUPTS,       0xCF, 0x00 },
 207
 208         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DECODER_EMPTY,                   0xD0, 0x00 },
 209         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALLS,                 0xD1, 0x00 },
 210         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_FROM_BRANCH_ABORT_TO_RETIRE,
 211                                                         0xD2, 0x00 },
 212         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_FOR_SERIALIZATION, 0xD3, 0x00 },
 213         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_FOR_SEGMENT_LOAD, 0xD4, 0x00 },
 214         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_REORDER_BUFFER_IS_FULL,
 215                                                         0xD5, 0x00 },
 216         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_RESERVATION_STATIONS_ARE_FULL,
 217                                                         0xD6, 0x00 },
 218         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_FPU_IS_FULL, 0xD7, 0x00 },
 219         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_LS_IS_FULL,  0xD8, 0x00 },
 220         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_WAITING_FOR_ALL_TO_BE_QUIET,
 221                                                         0xD9, 0x00 },
 222         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_FAR_XFER_OR_RESYNC_BRANCH_PENDING,
 223                                                         0xDA, 0x00 },
 224         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS,                  0xDB, 0x0F },
 225         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR0,   0xDC, 0x00 },
 226         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR1,   0xDD, 0x00 },
 227         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR2,   0xDE, 0x00 },
 228         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR3,   0xDF, 0x00 },
 229
 230         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT, 0xE0, 0x7 },
 231         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_TABLE_OVERFLOW, 0xE1, 0x00 },
 232         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_DRAM_COMMAND_SLOTS_MISSED,
 233                                                         0xE2, 0x00 },
 234         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND,    0xE3, 0x07 },
 235         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION, 0xE4, 0x0F },
 236         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS,                  0xEB, 0x7F },
 237         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT,                    0xEC, 0x0F },
 238         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH,               0xF6, 0x0F },
 239         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH,               0xF7, 0x0F },
 240         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH,               0xF8, 0x0F }
 241
 242 };
 243
 244 const int amd_event_codes_size =
 245         sizeof(amd_event_codes) / sizeof(amd_event_codes[0]);
 246
 247 /*
 248  * Per-processor information
 249  */
 250
 251 struct amd_cpu {
 252         struct pmc_hw   pc_amdpmcs[AMD_NPMCS];
 253 };
 254
 255 static struct amd_cpu **amd_pcpu;
 256
 257 /*
 258  * read a pmc register
 259  */
 260
 261 static int
 262 amd_read_pmc(int cpu, int ri, pmc_value_t *v)
 263 {
 264         enum pmc_mode mode;
 265         const struct amd_descr *pd;
 266         struct pmc *pm;
 267         pmc_value_t tmp;
 268
 269         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
 270             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
 271         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
 272             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
 273         KASSERT(amd_pcpu[cpu],
 274             ("[amd,%d] null per-cpu, cpu %d", __LINE__, cpu));
 275
 276         pm = amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri].phw_pmc;
 277         pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
 278
 279         KASSERT(pm != NULL,
 280             ("[amd,%d] No owner for HWPMC [cpu%d,pmc%d]", __LINE__,
 281                 cpu, ri));
 282
 283         mode = PMC_TO_MODE(pm);
 284
 285         PMCDBG(MDP,REA,1,"amd-read id=%d class=%d", ri, pd->pm_descr.pd_class);
 286
 287 #ifdef  DEBUG
 288         KASSERT(pd->pm_descr.pd_class == amd_pmc_class,
 289             ("[amd,%d] unknown PMC class (%d)", __LINE__,
 290                 pd->pm_descr.pd_class));
 291 #endif
 292
 293         tmp = rdmsr(pd->pm_perfctr); /* RDMSR serializes */
 294         PMCDBG(MDP,REA,2,"amd-read (pre-munge) id=%d -> %jd", ri, tmp);
 295         if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode)) {
 296                 /* Sign extend 48 bit value to 64 bits. */
 297                 tmp = (pmc_value_t) (((int64_t) tmp << 16) >> 16);
 298                 tmp = AMD_PERFCTR_VALUE_TO_RELOAD_COUNT(tmp);
 299         }
 300         *v = tmp;
 301
 302         PMCDBG(MDP,REA,2,"amd-read (post-munge) id=%d -> %jd", ri, *v);
 303
 304         return 0;
 305 }
 306
 307 /*
 308  * Write a PMC MSR.
 309  */
 310
 311 static int
 312 amd_write_pmc(int cpu, int ri, pmc_value_t v)
 313 {
 314         const struct amd_descr *pd;
 315         enum pmc_mode mode;
 316         struct pmc *pm;
 317
 318         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
 319             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
 320         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
 321             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
 322
 323         pm = amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri].phw_pmc;
 324         pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
 325
 326         KASSERT(pm != NULL,
 327             ("[amd,%d] PMC not owned (cpu%d,pmc%d)", __LINE__,
 328                 cpu, ri));
 329
 330         mode = PMC_TO_MODE(pm);
 331
 332 #ifdef  DEBUG
 333         KASSERT(pd->pm_descr.pd_class == amd_pmc_class,
 334             ("[amd,%d] unknown PMC class (%d)", __LINE__,
 335                 pd->pm_descr.pd_class));
 336 #endif
 337
 338         /* use 2's complement of the count for sampling mode PMCs */
 339         if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
 340                 v = AMD_RELOAD_COUNT_TO_PERFCTR_VALUE(v);
 341
 342         PMCDBG(MDP,WRI,1,"amd-write cpu=%d ri=%d v=%jx", cpu, ri, v);
 343
 344         /* write the PMC value */
 345         wrmsr(pd->pm_perfctr, v);
 346         return 0;
 347 }
 348
 349 /*
 350  * configure hardware pmc according to the configuration recorded in
 351  * pmc 'pm'.
 352  */
 353
 354 static int
 355 amd_config_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pm)
 356 {
 357         struct pmc_hw *phw;
 358
 359         PMCDBG(MDP,CFG,1, "cpu=%d ri=%d pm=%p", cpu, ri, pm);
 360
 361         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
 362             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
 363         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
 364             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
 365
 366         phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
 367
 368         KASSERT(pm == NULL || phw->phw_pmc == NULL,
 369             ("[amd,%d] pm=%p phw->pm=%p hwpmc not unconfigured",
 370                 __LINE__, pm, phw->phw_pmc));
 371
 372         phw->phw_pmc = pm;
 373         return 0;
 374 }
 375
 376 /*
 377  * Retrieve a configured PMC pointer from hardware state.
 378  */
 379
 380 static int
 381 amd_get_config(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc **ppm)
 382 {
 383         *ppm = amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri].phw_pmc;
 384
 385         return 0;
 386 }
 387
 388 /*
 389  * Machine dependent actions taken during the context switch in of a
 390  * thread.
 391  */
 392
 393 static int
 394 amd_switch_in(struct pmc_cpu *pc, struct pmc_process *pp)
 395 {
 396         (void) pc;
 397
 398         PMCDBG(MDP,SWI,1, "pc=%p pp=%p enable-msr=%d", pc, pp,
 399             (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS) != 0);
 400
 401         /* enable the RDPMC instruction if needed */
 402         if (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS)
 403                 load_cr4(rcr4() | CR4_PCE);
 404
 405         return 0;
 406 }
 407
 408 /*
 409  * Machine dependent actions taken during the context switch out of a
 410  * thread.
 411  */
 412
 413 static int
 414 amd_switch_out(struct pmc_cpu *pc, struct pmc_process *pp)
 415 {
 416         (void) pc;
 417         (void) pp;              /* can be NULL */
 418
 419         PMCDBG(MDP,SWO,1, "pc=%p pp=%p enable-msr=%d", pc, pp, pp ?
 420             (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS) == 1 : 0);
 421
 422         /* always turn off the RDPMC instruction */
 423         load_cr4(rcr4() & ~CR4_PCE);
 424
 425         return 0;
 426 }
 427
 428 /*
 429  * Check if a given allocation is feasible.
 430  */
 431
 432 static int
 433 amd_allocate_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pm,
 434     const struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *a)
 435 {
 436         int i;
 437         uint32_t allowed_unitmask, caps, config, unitmask;
 438         enum pmc_event pe;
 439         const struct pmc_descr *pd;
 440
 441         (void) cpu;
 442
 443         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
 444             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
 445         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
 446             ("[amd,%d] illegal row index %d", __LINE__, ri));
 447
 448         pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri].pm_descr;
 449
 450         /* check class match */
 451         if (pd->pd_class != a->pm_class)
 452                 return EINVAL;
 453
 454         caps = pm->pm_caps;
 455
 456         PMCDBG(MDP,ALL,1,"amd-allocate ri=%d caps=0x%x", ri, caps);
 457
 458         if ((pd->pd_caps & caps) != caps)
 459                 return EPERM;
 460
 461         pe = a->pm_ev;
 462
 463         /* map ev to the correct event mask code */
 464         config = allowed_unitmask = 0;
 465         for (i = 0; i < amd_event_codes_size; i++)
 466                 if (amd_event_codes[i].pe_ev == pe) {
 467                         config =
 468                             AMD_PMC_TO_EVENTMASK(amd_event_codes[i].pe_code);
 469                         allowed_unitmask =
 470                             AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(amd_event_codes[i].pe_mask);
 471                         break;
 472                 }
 473         if (i == amd_event_codes_size)
 474                 return EINVAL;
 475
 476         unitmask = a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config & AMD_PMC_UNITMASK;
 477         if (unitmask & ~allowed_unitmask) /* disallow reserved bits */
 478                 return EINVAL;
 479
 480         if (unitmask && (caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER))
 481                 config |= unitmask;
 482
 483         if (caps & PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD)
 484                 config |= a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config & AMD_PMC_COUNTERMASK;
 485
 486         /* set at least one of the 'usr' or 'os' caps */
 487         if (caps & PMC_CAP_USER)
 488                 config |= AMD_PMC_USR;
 489         if (caps & PMC_CAP_SYSTEM)
 490                 config |= AMD_PMC_OS;
 491         if ((caps & (PMC_CAP_USER|PMC_CAP_SYSTEM)) == 0)
 492                 config |= (AMD_PMC_USR|AMD_PMC_OS);
 493
 494         if (caps & PMC_CAP_EDGE)
 495                 config |= AMD_PMC_EDGE;
 496         if (caps & PMC_CAP_INVERT)
 497                 config |= AMD_PMC_INVERT;
 498         if (caps & PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT)
 499                 config |= AMD_PMC_INT;
 500
 501         pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel = config; /* save config value */
 502
 503         PMCDBG(MDP,ALL,2,"amd-allocate ri=%d -> config=0x%x", ri, config);
 504
 505         return 0;
 506 }
 507
 508 /*
 509  * Release machine dependent state associated with a PMC.  This is a
 510  * no-op on this architecture.
 511  *
 512  */
 513
 514 /* ARGSUSED0 */
 515 static int
 516 amd_release_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pmc)
 517 {
 518 #ifdef  DEBUG
 519         const struct amd_descr *pd;
 520 #endif
 521         struct pmc_hw *phw;
 522
 523         (void) pmc;
 524
 525         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
 526             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
 527         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
 528             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
 529
 530         phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
 531
 532         KASSERT(phw->phw_pmc == NULL,
 533             ("[amd,%d] PHW pmc %p non-NULL", __LINE__, phw->phw_pmc));
 534
 535 #ifdef  DEBUG
 536         pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
 537         if (pd->pm_descr.pd_class == amd_pmc_class)
 538                 KASSERT(AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(pd->pm_evsel),
 539                     ("[amd,%d] PMC %d released while active", __LINE__, ri));
 540 #endif
 541
 542         return 0;
 543 }
 544
 545 /*
 546  * start a PMC.
 547  */
 548
 549 static int
 550 amd_start_pmc(int cpu, int ri)
 551 {
 552         uint32_t config;
 553         struct pmc *pm;
 554         struct pmc_hw *phw;
 555         const struct amd_descr *pd;
 556
 557         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
 558             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
 559         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
 560             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
 561
 562         phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
 563         pm  = phw->phw_pmc;
 564         pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
 565
 566         KASSERT(pm != NULL,
 567             ("[amd,%d] starting cpu%d,pmc%d with null pmc record", __LINE__,
 568                 cpu, ri));
 569
 570         PMCDBG(MDP,STA,1,"amd-start cpu=%d ri=%d", cpu, ri);
 571
 572         KASSERT(AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(pd->pm_evsel),
 573             ("[amd,%d] pmc%d,cpu%d: Starting active PMC \"%s\"", __LINE__,
 574             ri, cpu, pd->pm_descr.pd_name));
 575
 576         /* turn on the PMC ENABLE bit */
 577         config = pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel | AMD_PMC_ENABLE;
 578
 579         PMCDBG(MDP,STA,2,"amd-start config=0x%x", config);
 580
 581         wrmsr(pd->pm_evsel, config);
 582         return 0;
 583 }
 584
 585 /*
 586  * Stop a PMC.
 587  */
 588
 589 static int
 590 amd_stop_pmc(int cpu, int ri)
 591 {
 592         struct pmc *pm;
 593         struct pmc_hw *phw;
 594         const struct amd_descr *pd;
 595         uint64_t config;
 596
 597         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
 598             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
 599         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
 600             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
 601
 602         phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
 603         pm  = phw->phw_pmc;
 604         pd  = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
 605
 606         KASSERT(pm != NULL,
 607             ("[amd,%d] cpu%d,pmc%d no PMC to stop", __LINE__,
 608                 cpu, ri));
 609         KASSERT(!AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(pd->pm_evsel),
 610             ("[amd,%d] PMC%d, CPU%d \"%s\" already stopped",
 611                 __LINE__, ri, cpu, pd->pm_descr.pd_name));
 612
 613         PMCDBG(MDP,STO,1,"amd-stop ri=%d", ri);
 614
 615         /* turn off the PMC ENABLE bit */
 616         config = pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE;
 617         wrmsr(pd->pm_evsel, config);
 618         return 0;
 619 }
 620
 621 /*
 622  * Interrupt handler.  This function needs to return '1' if the
 623  * interrupt was this CPU's PMCs or '0' otherwise.  It is not allowed
 624  * to sleep or do anything a 'fast' interrupt handler is not allowed
 625  * to do.
 626  */
 627
 628 static int
 629 amd_intr(int cpu, struct trapframe *tf)
 630 {
 631         int i, error, retval;
 632         uint32_t config, evsel, perfctr;
 633         struct pmc *pm;
 634         struct amd_cpu *pac;
 635         pmc_value_t v;
 636
 637         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
 638             ("[amd,%d] out of range CPU %d", __LINE__, cpu));
 639
 640         PMCDBG(MDP,INT,1, "cpu=%d tf=%p um=%d", cpu, (void *) tf,
 641             TRAPF_USERMODE(tf));
 642
 643         retval = 0;
 644
 645         pac = amd_pcpu[cpu];
 646
 647         /*
 648          * look for all PMCs that have interrupted:
 649          * - look for a running, sampling PMC which has overflowed
 650          *   and which has a valid 'struct pmc' association
 651          *
 652          * If found, we call a helper to process the interrupt.
 653          *
 654          * If multiple PMCs interrupt at the same time, the AMD64
 655          * processor appears to deliver as many NMIs as there are
 656          * outstanding PMC interrupts.  So we process only one NMI
 657          * interrupt at a time.
 658          */
 659
 660         for (i = 0; retval == 0 && i < AMD_NPMCS; i++) {
 661
 662                 if ((pm = pac->pc_amdpmcs[i].phw_pmc) == NULL ||
 663                     !PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm))) {
 664                         continue;
 665                 }
 666
 667                 if (!AMD_PMC_HAS_OVERFLOWED(i))
 668                         continue;
 669
 670                 retval = 1;     /* Found an interrupting PMC. */
 671
 672                 if (pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_RUNNING)
 673                         continue;
 674
 675                 /* Stop the PMC, reload count. */
 676                 evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0 + i;
 677                 perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_0 + i;
 678                 v       = pm->pm_sc.pm_reloadcount;
 679                 config  = rdmsr(evsel);
 680
 681                 KASSERT((config & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE) ==
 682                     (pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE),
 683                     ("[amd,%d] config mismatch reg=0x%x pm=0x%x", __LINE__,
 684                         config, pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel));
 685
 686                 wrmsr(evsel, config & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE);
 687                 wrmsr(perfctr, AMD_RELOAD_COUNT_TO_PERFCTR_VALUE(v));
 688
 689                 /* Restart the counter if logging succeeded. */
 690                 error = pmc_process_interrupt(cpu, PMC_HR, pm, tf,
 691                     TRAPF_USERMODE(tf));
 692                 if (error == 0)
 693                         wrmsr(evsel, config | AMD_PMC_ENABLE);
 694         }
 695
 696         atomic_add_int(retval ? &pmc_stats.pm_intr_processed :
 697             &pmc_stats.pm_intr_ignored, 1);
 698
 699         return (retval);
 700 }
 701
 702 /*
 703  * describe a PMC
 704  */
 705 static int
 706 amd_describe(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc_info *pi, struct pmc **ppmc)
 707 {
 708         int error;
 709         size_t copied;
 710         const struct amd_descr *pd;
 711         struct pmc_hw *phw;
 712
 713         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
 714             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU %d", __LINE__, cpu));
 715         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
 716             ("[amd,%d] row-index %d out of range", __LINE__, ri));
 717
 718         phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
 719         pd  = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
 720
 721         if ((error = copystr(pd->pm_descr.pd_name, pi->pm_name,
 722                  PMC_NAME_MAX, &copied)) != 0)
 723                 return error;
 724
 725         pi->pm_class = pd->pm_descr.pd_class;
 726
 727         if (phw->phw_state & PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED) {
 728                 pi->pm_enabled = TRUE;
 729                 *ppmc          = phw->phw_pmc;
 730         } else {
 731                 pi->pm_enabled = FALSE;
 732                 *ppmc          = NULL;
 733         }
 734
 735         return 0;
 736 }
 737
 738 /*
 739  * i386 specific entry points
 740  */
 741
 742 /*
 743  * return the MSR address of the given PMC.
 744  */
 745
 746 static int
 747 amd_get_msr(int ri, uint32_t *msr)
 748 {
 749         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
 750             ("[amd,%d] ri %d out of range", __LINE__, ri));
 751
 752         *msr = amd_pmcdesc[ri].pm_perfctr - AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_0;
 753
 754         return (0);
 755 }
 756
 757 /*
 758  * processor dependent initialization.
 759  */
 760
 761 static int
 762 amd_pcpu_init(struct pmc_mdep *md, int cpu)
 763 {
 764         int classindex, first_ri, n;
 765         struct pmc_cpu *pc;
 766         struct amd_cpu *pac;
 767         struct pmc_hw  *phw;
 768
 769         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
 770             ("[amd,%d] insane cpu number %d", __LINE__, cpu));
 771
 772         PMCDBG(MDP,INI,1,"amd-init cpu=%d", cpu);
 773
 774         amd_pcpu[cpu] = pac = malloc(sizeof(struct amd_cpu), M_PMC,
 775             M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
 776
 777         /*
 778          * Set the content of the hardware descriptors to a known
 779          * state and initialize pointers in the MI per-cpu descriptor.
 780          */
 781         pc = pmc_pcpu[cpu];
 782 #if     defined(__amd64__)
 783         classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
 784 #elif   defined(__i386__)
 785         classindex = md->pmd_cputype == PMC_CPU_AMD_K8 ?
 786             PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8 : PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
 787 #endif
 788         first_ri = md->pmd_classdep[classindex].pcd_ri;
 789
 790         KASSERT(pc != NULL, ("[amd,%d] NULL per-cpu pointer", __LINE__));
 791
 792         for (n = 0, phw = pac->pc_amdpmcs; n < AMD_NPMCS; n++, phw++) {
 793                 phw->phw_state    = PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED |
 794                     PMC_PHW_CPU_TO_STATE(cpu) | PMC_PHW_INDEX_TO_STATE(n);
 795                 phw->phw_pmc      = NULL;
 796                 pc->pc_hwpmcs[n + first_ri]  = phw;
 797         }
 798
 799         return (0);
 800 }
 801
 802
 803 /*
 804  * processor dependent cleanup prior to the KLD
 805  * being unloaded
 806  */
 807
 808 static int
 809 amd_pcpu_fini(struct pmc_mdep *md, int cpu)
 810 {
 811         int classindex, first_ri, i;
 812         uint32_t evsel;
 813         struct pmc_cpu *pc;
 814         struct amd_cpu *pac;
 815
 816         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
 817             ("[amd,%d] insane cpu number (%d)", __LINE__, cpu));
 818
 819         PMCDBG(MDP,INI,1,"amd-cleanup cpu=%d", cpu);
 820
 821         /*
 822          * First, turn off all PMCs on this CPU.
 823          */
 824         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { /* XXX this loop is now not needed */
 825                 evsel = rdmsr(AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0 + i);
 826                 evsel &= ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE;
 827                 wrmsr(AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0 + i, evsel);
 828         }
 829
 830         /*
 831          * Next, free up allocated space.
 832          */
 833         if ((pac = amd_pcpu[cpu]) == NULL)
 834                 return (0);
 835
 836         amd_pcpu[cpu] = NULL;
 837
 838 #ifdef  DEBUG
 839         for (i = 0; i < AMD_NPMCS; i++) {
 840                 KASSERT(pac->pc_amdpmcs[i].phw_pmc == NULL,
 841                     ("[amd,%d] CPU%d/PMC%d in use", __LINE__, cpu, i));
 842                 KASSERT(AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0 + i),
 843                     ("[amd,%d] CPU%d/PMC%d not stopped", __LINE__, cpu, i));
 844         }
 845 #endif
 846
 847         pc = pmc_pcpu[cpu];
 848         KASSERT(pc != NULL, ("[amd,%d] NULL per-cpu state", __LINE__));
 849
 850 #if     defined(__amd64__)
 851         classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
 852 #elif   defined(__i386__)
 853         classindex = md->pmd_cputype == PMC_CPU_AMD_K8 ? PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8 :
 854             PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
 855 #endif
 856         first_ri = md->pmd_classdep[classindex].pcd_ri;
 857
 858         /*
 859          * Reset pointers in the MI 'per-cpu' state.
 860          */
 861         for (i = 0; i < AMD_NPMCS; i++) {
 862                 pc->pc_hwpmcs[i + first_ri] = NULL;
 863         }
 864
 865
 866         free(pac, M_PMC);
 867
 868         return (0);
 869 }
 870
 871 /*
 872  * Initialize ourselves.
 873  */
 874
 875 struct pmc_mdep *
 876 pmc_amd_initialize(void)
 877 {
 878         int classindex, error, i, ncpus;
 879         struct pmc_classdep *pcd;
 880         enum pmc_cputype cputype;
 881         struct pmc_mdep *pmc_mdep;
 882         enum pmc_class class;
 883         char *name;
 884
 885         /*
 886          * The presence of hardware performance counters on the AMD
 887          * Athlon, Duron or later processors, is _not_ indicated by
 888          * any of the processor feature flags set by the 'CPUID'
 889          * instruction, so we only check the 'instruction family'
 890          * field returned by CPUID for instruction family >= 6.
 891          */
 892
 893         name = NULL;
 894         switch (cpu_id & 0xF00) {
 895 #if     defined(__i386__)
 896         case 0x600:             /* Athlon(tm) processor */
 897                 classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
 898                 cputype = PMC_CPU_AMD_K7;
 899                 class = PMC_CLASS_K7;
 900                 name = "K7";
 901                 break;
 902 #endif
 903         case 0xF00:             /* Athlon64/Opteron processor */
 904                 classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
 905                 cputype = PMC_CPU_AMD_K8;
 906                 class = PMC_CLASS_K8;
 907                 name = "K8";
 908                 break;
 909
 910         default:
 911                 (void) printf("pmc: Unknown AMD CPU.\n");
 912                 return NULL;
 913         }
 914
 915 #ifdef  DEBUG
 916         amd_pmc_class = class;
 917 #endif
 918
 919         /*
 920          * Allocate space for pointers to PMC HW descriptors and for
 921          * the MDEP structure used by MI code.
 922          */
 923         amd_pcpu = malloc(sizeof(struct amd_cpu *) * pmc_cpu_max(), M_PMC,
 924             M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
 925
 926         /*
 927          * These processors have two classes of PMCs: the TSC and
 928          * programmable PMCs.
 929          */
 930         pmc_mdep = pmc_mdep_alloc(2);
 931
 932         pmc_mdep->pmd_cputype = cputype;
 933
 934         ncpus = pmc_cpu_max();
 935
 936         /* Initialize the TSC. */
 937         error = pmc_tsc_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
 938         if (error)
 939                 goto error;
 940
 941         /* Initialize AMD K7 and K8 PMC handling. */
 942         pcd = &pmc_mdep->pmd_classdep[classindex];
 943
 944         pcd->pcd_caps           = AMD_PMC_CAPS;
 945         pcd->pcd_class          = class;
 946         pcd->pcd_num            = AMD_NPMCS;
 947         pcd->pcd_ri             = pmc_mdep->pmd_npmc;
 948         pcd->pcd_width          = 48;
 949
 950         /* fill in the correct pmc name and class */
 951         for (i = 0; i < AMD_NPMCS; i++) {
 952                 (void) snprintf(amd_pmcdesc[i].pm_descr.pd_name,
 953                     sizeof(amd_pmcdesc[i].pm_descr.pd_name), "%s-%d",
 954                     name, i);
 955                 amd_pmcdesc[i].pm_descr.pd_class = class;
 956         }
 957
 958         pcd->pcd_allocate_pmc   = amd_allocate_pmc;
 959         pcd->pcd_config_pmc     = amd_config_pmc;
 960         pcd->pcd_describe       = amd_describe;
 961         pcd->pcd_get_config     = amd_get_config;
 962         pcd->pcd_get_msr        = amd_get_msr;
 963         pcd->pcd_pcpu_fini      = amd_pcpu_fini;
 964         pcd->pcd_pcpu_init      = amd_pcpu_init;
 965         pcd->pcd_read_pmc       = amd_read_pmc;
 966         pcd->pcd_release_pmc    = amd_release_pmc;
 967         pcd->pcd_start_pmc      = amd_start_pmc;
 968         pcd->pcd_stop_pmc       = amd_stop_pmc;
 969         pcd->pcd_write_pmc      = amd_write_pmc;
 970
 971         pmc_mdep->pmd_pcpu_init = NULL;
 972         pmc_mdep->pmd_pcpu_fini = NULL;
 973         pmc_mdep->pmd_intr      = amd_intr;
 974         pmc_mdep->pmd_switch_in = amd_switch_in;
 975         pmc_mdep->pmd_switch_out = amd_switch_out;
 976
 977         pmc_mdep->pmd_npmc     += AMD_NPMCS;
 978
 979         PMCDBG(MDP,INI,0,"%s","amd-initialize");
 980
 981         return (pmc_mdep);
 982
 983   error:
 984         if (error) {
 985                 free(pmc_mdep, M_PMC);
 986                 pmc_mdep = NULL;
 987         }
 988
 989         return (NULL);
 990 }
 991
 992 /*
 993  * Finalization code for AMD CPUs.
 994  */
 995
 996 void
 997 pmc_amd_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *md)
 998 {
 999 #if     defined(INVARIANTS)
1000         int classindex, i, ncpus, pmcclass;
1001 #endif
1002
1003         pmc_tsc_finalize(md);
1004
1005         KASSERT(amd_pcpu != NULL, ("[amd,%d] NULL per-cpu array pointer",
1006             __LINE__));
1007
1008 #if     defined(INVARIANTS)
1009         switch (md->pmd_cputype) {
1010 #if     defined(__i386__)
1011         case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
1012                 classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
1013                 pmcclass = PMC_CLASS_K7;
1014                 break;
1015 #endif
1016         default:
1017                 classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
1018                 pmcclass = PMC_CLASS_K8;
1019         }
1020
1021         KASSERT(md->pmd_classdep[classindex].pcd_class == pmcclass,
1022             ("[amd,%d] pmc class mismatch", __LINE__));
1023
1024         ncpus = pmc_cpu_max();
1025
1026         for (i = 0; i < ncpus; i++)
1027                 KASSERT(amd_pcpu[i] == NULL, ("[amd,%d] non-null pcpu",
1028                     __LINE__));
1029 #endif
1030
1031         free(amd_pcpu, M_PMC);
1032         amd_pcpu = NULL;
1033 }