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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Marcel Moolenaar
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/ctype.h>
33 #include <sys/kdb.h>
34 #include <sys/ttydefaults.h>
35
36 #include <machine/gdb_machdep.h>
37 #include <machine/kdb.h>
38
39 #include <gdb/gdb.h>
40 #include <gdb/gdb_int.h>
41
42 static char gdb_rxbuf[GDB_BUFSZ];
43 char *gdb_rxp = NULL;
44 size_t gdb_rxsz = 0;
45 static char gdb_txbuf[GDB_BUFSZ];
46 char *gdb_txp = NULL;                   /* Used in inline functions. */
47
48 #define C2N(c)  (((c) < 'A') ? (c) - '0' : \
49             10 + (((c) < 'a') ? (c) - 'A' : (c) - 'a'))
50 #define N2C(n)  (((n) < 10) ? (n) + '0' : (n) + 'a' - 10)
51
52 /*
53  * Get a single character
54  */
55
56 static int
57 gdb_getc(void)
58 {
59         int c;
60
61         do
62                 c = gdb_cur->gdb_getc();
63         while (c == -1);
64
65         if (c == CTRL('C')) {
66                 printf("Received ^C; trying to switch back to ddb.\n");
67
68                 if (kdb_dbbe_select("ddb") != 0)
69                         printf("The ddb backend could not be selected.\n");
70                 else {
71                         printf("using longjmp, hope it works!\n");
72                         kdb_reenter();
73                 }
74         }
75         return (c);
76 }
77
78 /*
79  * Functions to receive and extract from a packet.
80  */
81
82 int
83 gdb_rx_begin(void)
84 {
85         int c, cksum;
86
87         gdb_rxp = NULL;
88         do {
89                 /*
90                  * Wait for the start character, ignore all others.
91                  * XXX needs a timeout.
92                  */
93                 while ((c = gdb_getc()) != '$')
94                         ;
95
96                 /* Read until a # or end of buffer is found. */
97                 cksum = 0;
98                 gdb_rxsz = 0;
99                 while (gdb_rxsz < sizeof(gdb_rxbuf) - 1) {
100                         c = gdb_getc();
101                         if (c == '#')
102                                 break;
103                         gdb_rxbuf[gdb_rxsz++] = c;
104                         cksum += c;
105                 }
106                 gdb_rxbuf[gdb_rxsz] = 0;
107                 cksum &= 0xff;
108
109                 /* Bail out on a buffer overflow. */
110                 if (c != '#') {
111                         gdb_cur->gdb_putc('-');
112                         return (ENOSPC);
113                 }
114
115                 c = gdb_getc();
116                 cksum -= (C2N(c) << 4) & 0xf0;
117                 c = gdb_getc();
118                 cksum -= C2N(c) & 0x0f;
119                 gdb_cur->gdb_putc((cksum == 0) ? '+' : '-');
120                 if (cksum != 0)
121                         printf("GDB: packet `%s' has invalid checksum\n",
122                             gdb_rxbuf);
123         } while (cksum != 0);
124
125         gdb_rxp = gdb_rxbuf;
126         return (0);
127 }
128
129 int
130 gdb_rx_equal(const char *str)
131 {
132         int len;
133
134         len = strlen(str);
135         if (len > gdb_rxsz || strncmp(str, gdb_rxp, len) != 0)
136                 return (0);
137         gdb_rxp += len;
138         gdb_rxsz -= len;
139         return (1);
140 }
141
142 int
143 gdb_rx_mem(unsigned char *addr, size_t size)
144 {
145         unsigned char *p;
146         void *prev;
147         jmp_buf jb;
148         size_t cnt;
149         int ret;
150         unsigned char c;
151
152         if (size * 2 != gdb_rxsz)
153                 return (-1);
154
155         prev = kdb_jmpbuf(jb);
156         ret = setjmp(jb);
157         if (ret == 0) {
158                 p = addr;
159                 cnt = size;
160                 while (cnt-- > 0) {
161                         c = (C2N(gdb_rxp[0]) << 4) & 0xf0;
162                         c |= C2N(gdb_rxp[1]) & 0x0f;
163                         *p++ = c;
164                         gdb_rxsz -= 2;
165                         gdb_rxp += 2;
166                 }
167                 kdb_cpu_sync_icache(addr, size);
168         }
169         (void)kdb_jmpbuf(prev);
170         return ((ret == 0) ? 1 : 0);
171 }
172
173 int
174 gdb_rx_varhex(uintmax_t *vp)
175 {
176         uintmax_t v;
177         int c, neg;
178
179         c = gdb_rx_char();
180         neg = (c == '-') ? 1 : 0;
181         if (neg == 1)
182                 c = gdb_rx_char();
183         if (!isxdigit(c)) {
184                 gdb_rxp -= ((c == -1) ? 0 : 1) + neg;
185                 gdb_rxsz += ((c == -1) ? 0 : 1) + neg;
186                 return (-1);
187         }
188         v = 0;
189         do {
190                 v <<= 4;
191                 v += C2N(c);
192                 c = gdb_rx_char();
193         } while (isxdigit(c));
194         if (c != -1) {
195                 gdb_rxp--;
196                 gdb_rxsz++;
197         }
198         *vp = (neg) ? -v : v;
199         return (0);
200 }
201
202 /*
203  * Function to build and send a package.
204  */
205
206 void
207 gdb_tx_begin(char tp)
208 {
209
210         gdb_txp = gdb_txbuf;
211         if (tp != '\0')
212                 gdb_tx_char(tp);
213 }
214
215 int
216 gdb_tx_end(void)
217 {
218         const char *p;
219         int runlen;
220         unsigned char c, cksum;
221
222         do {
223                 gdb_cur->gdb_putc('$');
224
225                 cksum = 0;
226                 p = gdb_txbuf;
227                 while (p < gdb_txp) {
228                         /* Send a character and start run-length encoding. */
229                         c = *p++;
230                         gdb_cur->gdb_putc(c);
231                         cksum += c;
232                         runlen = 0;
233                         /* Determine run-length and update checksum. */
234                         while (p < gdb_txp && *p == c) {
235                                 runlen++;
236                                 p++;
237                         }
238                         /* Emit the run-length encoded string. */
239                         while (runlen >= 97) {
240                                 gdb_cur->gdb_putc('*');
241                                 cksum += '*';
242                                 gdb_cur->gdb_putc(97+29);
243                                 cksum += 97+29;
244                                 runlen -= 97;
245                                 if (runlen > 0) {
246                                         gdb_cur->gdb_putc(c);
247                                         cksum += c;
248                                         runlen--;
249                                 }
250                         }
251                         if (runlen == 1) {
252                                 gdb_cur->gdb_putc(c);
253                                 cksum += c;
254                                 runlen--;
255                         }
256                         if (runlen == 0)
257                                 continue;
258                         /* Don't emit '$', '#', '+' or '-'. */
259                         if (runlen == 7) {
260                                 gdb_cur->gdb_putc(c);
261                                 cksum += c;
262                                 runlen--;
263                         }
264                         if (runlen == 6 || runlen == 14 || runlen == 16) {
265                                 gdb_cur->gdb_putc(c);
266                                 cksum += c;
267                                 runlen--;
268                         }
269                         gdb_cur->gdb_putc('*');
270                         cksum += '*';
271                         gdb_cur->gdb_putc(runlen+29);
272                         cksum += runlen+29;
273                 }
274
275                 gdb_cur->gdb_putc('#');
276                 c = cksum >> 4;
277                 gdb_cur->gdb_putc(N2C(c));
278                 c = cksum & 0x0f;
279                 gdb_cur->gdb_putc(N2C(c));
280
281                 c = gdb_getc();
282         } while (c != '+');
283
284         return (0);
285 }
286
287 int
288 gdb_tx_mem(const unsigned char *addr, size_t size)
289 {
290         void *prev;
291         jmp_buf jb;
292         int ret;
293
294         prev = kdb_jmpbuf(jb);
295         ret = setjmp(jb);
296         if (ret == 0) {
297                 while (size-- > 0) {
298                         *gdb_txp++ = N2C(*addr >> 4);
299                         *gdb_txp++ = N2C(*addr & 0x0f);
300                         addr++;
301                 }
302         }
303         (void)kdb_jmpbuf(prev);
304         return ((ret == 0) ? 1 : 0);
305 }
306
307 void
308 gdb_tx_reg(int regnum)
309 {
310         unsigned char *regp;
311         size_t regsz;
312
313         regp = gdb_cpu_getreg(regnum, &regsz);
314         if (regp == NULL) {
315                 /* Register unavailable. */
316                 while (regsz--) {
317                         gdb_tx_char('x');
318                         gdb_tx_char('x');
319                 }
320         } else
321                 gdb_tx_mem(regp, regsz);
322 }