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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2006 Tobias Reifenberger
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
35
36 #include <geom/geom.h>
37 #include <geom/label/g_label.h>
38 #include <geom/label/g_label_msdosfs.h>
39
40 #define G_LABEL_MSDOSFS_DIR     "msdosfs"
41 #define LABEL_NO_NAME           "NO NAME    "
42
43 static void
44 g_label_msdosfs_taste(struct g_consumer *cp, char *label, size_t size)
45 {
46         struct g_provider *pp;
47         FAT_BSBPB *pfat_bsbpb;
48         FAT32_BSBPB *pfat32_bsbpb;
49         FAT_DES *pfat_entry;
50         uint8_t *sector0, *sector;
51         uint32_t i;
52
53         g_topology_assert_not();
54         pp = cp->provider;
55         sector0 = NULL;
56         sector = NULL;
57         bzero(label, size);
58
59         /* Check if the sector size of the medium is a valid FAT sector size. */
60         switch(pp->sectorsize) {
61         case 512:
62         case 1024:
63         case 2048:
64         case 4096:
65                 break;
66         default:
67                 G_LABEL_DEBUG(1, "MSDOSFS: %s: sector size %d not compatible.",
68                     pp->name, pp->sectorsize);
69                 return;
70         }
71
72         /* Load 1st sector with boot sector and boot parameter block. */
73         sector0 = (uint8_t *)g_read_data(cp, 0, pp->sectorsize, NULL);
74         if (sector0 == NULL)
75                 return;
76
77         /* Check for the FAT boot sector signature. */
78         if (sector0[510] != 0x55 || sector0[511] != 0xaa) {
79                 G_LABEL_DEBUG(1, "MSDOSFS: %s: no FAT signature found.",
80                     pp->name);
81                 goto error;
82         }
83
84
85         /*
86          * Test if this is really a FAT volume and determine the FAT type.
87          */
88
89         pfat_bsbpb = (FAT_BSBPB *)sector0;
90         pfat32_bsbpb = (FAT32_BSBPB *)sector0;
91
92         if (UINT16BYTES(pfat_bsbpb->BPB_FATSz16) != 0) {
93                 /*
94                  * If the BPB_FATSz16 field is not zero and the string "FAT" is
95                  * at the right place, this should be a FAT12 or FAT16 volume.
96                  */
97                 if (strncmp(pfat_bsbpb->BS_FilSysType, "FAT", 3) != 0) {
98                         G_LABEL_DEBUG(1,
99                             "MSDOSFS: %s: FAT12/16 volume not valid.",
100                             pp->name);
101                         goto error;
102                 }
103                 G_LABEL_DEBUG(1, "MSDOSFS: %s: FAT12/FAT16 volume detected.",
104                     pp->name);
105
106                 /* A volume with no name should have "NO NAME    " as label. */
107                 if (strncmp(pfat_bsbpb->BS_VolLab, LABEL_NO_NAME,
108                     sizeof(pfat_bsbpb->BS_VolLab)) == 0) {
109                         G_LABEL_DEBUG(1,
110                             "MSDOSFS: %s: FAT12/16 volume has no name.",
111                             pp->name);
112                         goto error;
113                 }
114                 strlcpy(label, pfat_bsbpb->BS_VolLab,
115                     MIN(size, sizeof(pfat_bsbpb->BS_VolLab) + 1));
116         } else if (UINT32BYTES(pfat32_bsbpb->BPB_FATSz32) != 0) {
117                 uint32_t fat_FirstDataSector, fat_BytesPerSector, offset;
118
119                 /*
120                  * If the BPB_FATSz32 field is not zero and the string "FAT" is
121                  * at the right place, this should be a FAT32 volume.
122                  */
123                 if (strncmp(pfat32_bsbpb->BS_FilSysType, "FAT", 3) != 0) {
124                         G_LABEL_DEBUG(1, "MSDOSFS: %s: FAT32 volume not valid.",
125                             pp->name);
126                         goto error;
127                 }
128                 G_LABEL_DEBUG(1, "MSDOSFS: %s: FAT32 volume detected.",
129                     pp->name);
130
131                 /*
132                  * If the volume label is not "NO NAME    " we're done.
133                  */
134                 if (strncmp(pfat32_bsbpb->BS_VolLab, LABEL_NO_NAME,
135                     sizeof(pfat32_bsbpb->BS_VolLab)) != 0) {
136                         strlcpy(label, pfat32_bsbpb->BS_VolLab,
137                             MIN(size, sizeof(pfat32_bsbpb->BS_VolLab) + 1));
138                         goto endofchecks;
139                 }
140
141                 /*
142                  * If the volume label "NO NAME    " is in the boot sector, the
143                  * label of FAT32 volumes may be stored as a special entry in
144                  * the root directory.
145                  */
146                 fat_FirstDataSector =
147                     UINT16BYTES(pfat32_bsbpb->BPB_RsvdSecCnt) +
148                     (pfat32_bsbpb->BPB_NumFATs *
149                      UINT32BYTES(pfat32_bsbpb->BPB_FATSz32));
150                 fat_BytesPerSector = UINT16BYTES(pfat32_bsbpb->BPB_BytsPerSec);
151
152                 G_LABEL_DEBUG(2,
153                     "MSDOSFS: FAT_FirstDataSector=0x%x, FAT_BytesPerSector=%d",
154                     fat_FirstDataSector, fat_BytesPerSector);
155
156                 for (offset = fat_BytesPerSector * fat_FirstDataSector;;
157                     offset += fat_BytesPerSector) {
158                         sector = (uint8_t *)g_read_data(cp, offset,
159                             fat_BytesPerSector, NULL);
160                         if (sector == NULL)
161                                 goto error;
162
163                         pfat_entry = (FAT_DES *)sector;
164                         do {
165                                 /* No more entries available. */
166                                 if (pfat_entry->DIR_Name[0] == 0) {
167                                         G_LABEL_DEBUG(1, "MSDOSFS: %s: "
168                                             "FAT32 volume has no name.",
169                                             pp->name);
170                                         goto error;
171                                 }
172
173                                 /* Skip empty or long name entries. */
174                                 if (pfat_entry->DIR_Name[0] == 0xe5 ||
175                                     (pfat_entry->DIR_Attr &
176                                      FAT_DES_ATTR_LONG_NAME) ==
177                                     FAT_DES_ATTR_LONG_NAME) {
178                                         continue;
179                                 }
180
181                                 /*
182                                  * The name of the entry is the volume label if
183                                  * ATTR_VOLUME_ID is set.
184                                  */
185                                 if (pfat_entry->DIR_Attr &
186                                     FAT_DES_ATTR_VOLUME_ID) {
187                                         strlcpy(label, pfat_entry->DIR_Name,
188                                             MIN(size,
189                                             sizeof(pfat_entry->DIR_Name) + 1));
190                                         goto endofchecks;
191                                 }
192                         } while((uint8_t *)(++pfat_entry) <
193                             (uint8_t *)(sector + fat_BytesPerSector));
194                         g_free(sector);
195                 }
196         } else {
197                 G_LABEL_DEBUG(1, "MSDOSFS: %s: no FAT volume detected.",
198                     pp->name);
199                 goto error;
200         }
201
202 endofchecks:
203         for (i = size - 1; i > 0; i--) {
204                 if (label[i] == '\0')
205                         continue;
206                 else if (label[i] == ' ')
207                         label[i] = '\0';
208                 else
209                         break;
210         }
211
212 error:
213         if (sector0 != NULL)
214                 g_free(sector0);
215         if (sector != NULL)
216                 g_free(sector);
217 }
218
219 struct g_label_desc g_label_msdosfs = {
220         .ld_taste = g_label_msdosfs_taste,
221         .ld_dir = G_LABEL_MSDOSFS_DIR,
222         .ld_enabled = 1
223 };
224
225 G_LABEL_INIT(msdosfs, g_label_msdosfs, "Create device nodes for MSDOSFS volumes");