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1 /*
2  * ng_message.h
3  */
4
5 /*-
6  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  * 
9  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
10  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
11  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
12  * provided, however, that:
13  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
14  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
15  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
16  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
17  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
18  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
19  * 
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
21  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
22  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
23  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
24  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
25  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
26  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
27  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
29  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
30  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
31  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
32  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
33  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
36  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  * Author: Julian Elischer <julian@freebsd.org>
39  *
40  * $FreeBSD$
41  * $Whistle: ng_message.h,v 1.12 1999/01/25 01:17:44 archie Exp $
42  */
43
44 #ifndef _NETGRAPH_NG_MESSAGE_H_
45 #define _NETGRAPH_NG_MESSAGE_H_
46
47 /* ASCII string size limits */
48 #define NG_TYPESIZ      32      /* max type name len (including null) */
49 #define NG_HOOKSIZ      32      /* max hook name len (including null) */
50 #define NG_NODESIZ      32      /* max node name len (including null) */
51 #define NG_PATHSIZ      512     /* max path len (including null) */
52 #define NG_CMDSTRSIZ    32      /* max command string (including null) */
53
54 #define NG_TEXTRESPONSE 1024    /* allow this length for a text response */
55
56 /* A netgraph message */
57 struct ng_mesg {
58         struct  ng_msghdr {
59                 u_char          version;                /*  == NGM_VERSION */
60                 u_char          spare;                  /* pad to 4 bytes */
61                 u_int16_t       spare2; 
62                 u_int32_t       arglen;                 /* length of data */
63                 u_int32_t       cmd;                    /* command identifier */
64                 u_int32_t       flags;                  /* message status */
65                 u_int32_t       token;                  /* match with reply */
66                 u_int32_t       typecookie;             /* node's type cookie */
67                 u_char          cmdstr[NG_CMDSTRSIZ];   /* cmd string + \0 */
68         } header;
69         char    data[];                 /* placeholder for actual data */
70 };
71
72 /* This command is guaranteed to not alter data (or'd into the command). */
73 #define NGM_READONLY    0x10000000
74 /* This command is guaranteed to have a reply (or'd into the command). */
75 #define NGM_HASREPLY    0x20000000
76
77 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
78 #define NG_GENERIC_NG_MESG_INFO(dtype)  {                       \
79           { "version",          &ng_parse_uint8_type    },      \
80           { "spare",            &ng_parse_uint8_type    },      \
81           { "spare2",           &ng_parse_uint16_type   },      \
82           { "arglen",           &ng_parse_uint32_type   },      \
83           { "cmd",              &ng_parse_uint32_type   },      \
84           { "flags",            &ng_parse_hint32_type   },      \
85           { "token",            &ng_parse_uint32_type   },      \
86           { "typecookie",       &ng_parse_uint32_type   },      \
87           { "cmdstr",           &ng_parse_cmdbuf_type   },      \
88           { "data",             (dtype)                 },      \
89           { NULL }                                              \
90 }
91
92 /*
93  * Netgraph message header compatibility field
94  * Interfaces within the kernel are defined by a different 
95  * value (see NG_ABI_VERSION in netgraph.h)
96  */
97 #define NG_VERSION      8
98
99 /* Flags field flags */
100 #define NGF_ORIG        0x00000000      /* the msg is the original request */
101 #define NGF_RESP        0x00000001      /* the message is a response */
102
103 /* Type of a unique node ID. */
104 #define ng_ID_t uint32_t
105
106 /*
107  * Here we describe the "generic" messages that all nodes inherently
108  * understand. With the exception of NGM_TEXT_STATUS, these are handled
109  * automatically by the base netgraph code.
110  */
111
112 /* Generic message type cookie */
113 #define NGM_GENERIC_COOKIE      1137070366
114
115 /* Generic messages defined for this type cookie. */
116 enum {
117         NGM_SHUTDOWN    = 1,    /* Shut down node. */
118         NGM_MKPEER      = 2,    /* Create and attach a peer node. */
119         NGM_CONNECT     = 3,    /* Connect two nodes. */
120         NGM_NAME        = 4,    /* Give a node a name. */
121         NGM_RMHOOK      = 5,    /* Break a connection between two nodes. */
122
123         /* Get nodeinfo for target. */
124         NGM_NODEINFO    = (6|NGM_READONLY|NGM_HASREPLY),
125         /* Get list of hooks on node. */
126         NGM_LISTHOOKS   = (7|NGM_READONLY|NGM_HASREPLY),
127         /* List globally named nodes. */
128         NGM_LISTNAMES   = (8|NGM_READONLY|NGM_HASREPLY),
129         /* List all nodes. */
130         NGM_LISTNODES   = (9|NGM_READONLY|NGM_HASREPLY),
131         /* List installed node types. */
132         NGM_LISTTYPES   = (10|NGM_READONLY|NGM_HASREPLY),
133         /* (optional) Get text status. */
134         NGM_TEXT_STATUS = (11|NGM_READONLY|NGM_HASREPLY),
135         /* Convert struct ng_mesg to ASCII. */
136         NGM_BINARY2ASCII= (12|NGM_READONLY|NGM_HASREPLY),
137         /* Convert ASCII to struct ng_mesg. */
138         NGM_ASCII2BINARY= (13|NGM_READONLY|NGM_HASREPLY),
139         /* (optional) Get/set text config. */
140         NGM_TEXT_CONFIG = 14,
141 };
142
143 /*
144  * Flow control and intra node control messages.
145  * These are routed between nodes to allow flow control and to allow
146  * events to be passed around the graph. 
147  * There will be some form of default handling for these but I 
148  * do not yet know what it is..
149  */
150
151 /* Generic message type cookie */
152 #define NGM_FLOW_COOKIE 851672669 /* temp for debugging */
153
154 /* Upstream messages */
155 #define NGM_LINK_IS_UP          32      /* e.g. carrier found - no data */
156 #define NGM_LINK_IS_DOWN        33      /* carrier lost, includes queue state */
157 #define NGM_HIGH_WATER_PASSED   34      /* includes queue state */
158 #define NGM_LOW_WATER_PASSED    35      /* includes queue state */
159 #define NGM_SYNC_QUEUE_STATE    36      /* sync response from sending packet */
160
161 /* Downstream messages */
162 #define NGM_DROP_LINK           41      /* drop DTR, etc. - stay in the graph */
163 #define NGM_RAISE_LINK          42      /* if you previously dropped it */
164 #define NGM_FLUSH_QUEUE         43      /* no data */
165 #define NGM_GET_BANDWIDTH       (44|NGM_READONLY)       /* either real or measured */
166 #define NGM_SET_XMIT_Q_LIMITS   45      /* includes queue state */
167 #define NGM_GET_XMIT_Q_LIMITS   (46|NGM_READONLY)       /* returns queue state */
168 #define NGM_MICROMANAGE         47      /* We want sync. queue state
169                                                 reply for each packet sent */
170 #define NGM_SET_FLOW_MANAGER    48      /* send flow control here */ 
171 /* Structure used for NGM_MKPEER */
172 struct ngm_mkpeer {
173         char    type[NG_TYPESIZ];               /* peer type */
174         char    ourhook[NG_HOOKSIZ];            /* hook name */
175         char    peerhook[NG_HOOKSIZ];           /* peer hook name */
176 };
177
178 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
179 #define NG_GENERIC_MKPEER_INFO()        {                       \
180           { "type",             &ng_parse_typebuf_type  },      \
181           { "ourhook",          &ng_parse_hookbuf_type  },      \
182           { "peerhook",         &ng_parse_hookbuf_type  },      \
183           { NULL }                                              \
184 }
185
186 /* Structure used for NGM_CONNECT */
187 struct ngm_connect {
188         char    path[NG_PATHSIZ];               /* peer path */
189         char    ourhook[NG_HOOKSIZ];            /* hook name */
190         char    peerhook[NG_HOOKSIZ];           /* peer hook name */
191 };
192
193 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
194 #define NG_GENERIC_CONNECT_INFO()       {                       \
195           { "path",             &ng_parse_pathbuf_type  },      \
196           { "ourhook",          &ng_parse_hookbuf_type  },      \
197           { "peerhook",         &ng_parse_hookbuf_type  },      \
198           { NULL }                                              \
199 }
200
201 /* Structure used for NGM_NAME */
202 struct ngm_name {
203         char    name[NG_NODESIZ];                       /* node name */
204 };
205
206 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
207 #define NG_GENERIC_NAME_INFO()  {                               \
208           { "name",             &ng_parse_nodebuf_type  },      \
209           { NULL }                                              \
210 }
211
212 /* Structure used for NGM_RMHOOK */
213 struct ngm_rmhook {
214         char    ourhook[NG_HOOKSIZ];            /* hook name */
215 };
216
217 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
218 #define NG_GENERIC_RMHOOK_INFO()        {                       \
219           { "hook",             &ng_parse_hookbuf_type  },      \
220           { NULL }                                              \
221 }
222
223 /* Structure used for NGM_NODEINFO */
224 struct nodeinfo {
225         char            name[NG_NODESIZ];       /* node name (if any) */
226         char            type[NG_TYPESIZ];       /* peer type */
227         ng_ID_t         id;                     /* unique identifier */
228         u_int32_t       hooks;                  /* number of active hooks */
229 };
230
231 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
232 #define NG_GENERIC_NODEINFO_INFO()      {                       \
233           { "name",             &ng_parse_nodebuf_type  },      \
234           { "type",             &ng_parse_typebuf_type  },      \
235           { "id",               &ng_parse_hint32_type   },      \
236           { "hooks",            &ng_parse_uint32_type   },      \
237           { NULL }                                              \
238 }
239
240 /* Structure used for NGM_LISTHOOKS */
241 struct linkinfo {
242         char            ourhook[NG_HOOKSIZ];    /* hook name */
243         char            peerhook[NG_HOOKSIZ];   /* peer hook */
244         struct nodeinfo nodeinfo;
245 };
246
247 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
248 #define NG_GENERIC_LINKINFO_INFO(nitype)        {               \
249           { "ourhook",          &ng_parse_hookbuf_type  },      \
250           { "peerhook",         &ng_parse_hookbuf_type  },      \
251           { "nodeinfo",         (nitype)                },      \
252           { NULL }                                              \
253 }
254
255 struct hooklist {
256         struct nodeinfo nodeinfo;               /* node information */
257         struct linkinfo link[];                 /* info about each hook */
258 };
259
260 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
261 #define NG_GENERIC_HOOKLIST_INFO(nitype,litype) {               \
262           { "nodeinfo",         (nitype)                },      \
263           { "linkinfo",         (litype)                },      \
264           { NULL }                                              \
265 }
266
267 /* Structure used for NGM_LISTNAMES/NGM_LISTNODES */
268 struct namelist {
269         u_int32_t       numnames;
270         struct nodeinfo nodeinfo[];
271 };
272
273 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
274 #define NG_GENERIC_LISTNODES_INFO(niarraytype)  {               \
275           { "numnames",         &ng_parse_uint32_type   },      \
276           { "nodeinfo",         (niarraytype)           },      \
277           { NULL }                                              \
278 }
279
280 /* Structure used for NGM_LISTTYPES */
281 struct typeinfo {
282         char            type_name[NG_TYPESIZ];  /* name of type */
283         u_int32_t       numnodes;               /* number alive */
284 };
285
286 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
287 #define NG_GENERIC_TYPEINFO_INFO()              {               \
288           { "typename",         &ng_parse_typebuf_type  },      \
289           { "numnodes",         &ng_parse_uint32_type   },      \
290           { NULL }                                              \
291 }
292
293 struct typelist {
294         u_int32_t       numtypes;
295         struct typeinfo typeinfo[];
296 };
297
298 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
299 #define NG_GENERIC_TYPELIST_INFO(tiarraytype)   {               \
300           { "numtypes",         &ng_parse_uint32_type   },      \
301           { "typeinfo",         (tiarraytype)           },      \
302           { NULL }                                              \
303 }
304
305 struct ngm_bandwidth {
306         u_int64_t       nominal_in;
307         u_int64_t       seen_in;
308         u_int64_t       nominal_out;
309         u_int64_t       seen_out;
310 };
311
312 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
313 #define NG_GENERIC_BANDWIDTH_INFO()     {                       \
314           { "nominal_in",       &ng_parse_uint64_type   },      \
315           { "seen_in",          &ng_parse_uint64_type   },      \
316           { "nominal_out",      &ng_parse_uint64_type   },      \
317           { "seen_out",         &ng_parse_uint64_type   },      \
318           { NULL }                                              \
319 }
320
321 /*
322  * Information about a node's 'output' queue.
323  * This is NOT the netgraph input queueing mechanism,
324  * but rather any queue the node may implement internally
325  * This has to consider ALTQ if we are to work with it.
326  * As far as I can see, ALTQ counts PACKETS, not bytes.
327  * If ALTQ has several queues and one has passed a watermark
328  * we should have the priority of that queue be real (and not -1)
329  * XXX ALTQ stuff is just an idea.....
330  */
331 struct ngm_queue_state {
332         u_int queue_priority; /* maybe only low-pri is full. -1 = all*/
333         u_int   max_queuelen_bytes;
334         u_int   max_queuelen_packets;
335         u_int   low_watermark;
336         u_int   high_watermark;
337         u_int   current;
338 };
339
340 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
341 #define NG_GENERIC_QUEUE_INFO() {                               \
342           { "max_queuelen_bytes", &ng_parse_uint_type   },      \
343           { "max_queuelen_packets", &ng_parse_uint_type },      \
344           { "high_watermark",   &ng_parse_uint_type     },      \
345           { "low_watermark",    &ng_parse_uint_type     },      \
346           { "current",          &ng_parse_uint_type     },      \
347           { NULL }                                              \
348 }
349
350 /* Tell a node who to send async flow control info to. */
351 struct flow_manager {
352         ng_ID_t         id;                     /* unique identifier */
353 };
354
355 /* Keep this in sync with the above structure definition */
356 #define NG_GENERIC_FLOW_MANAGER_INFO()  {                       \
357           { "id",               &ng_parse_hint32_type   },      \
358           { NULL }                                              \
359 }
360
361
362 /*
363  * For netgraph nodes that are somehow associated with file descriptors
364  * (e.g., a device that has a /dev entry and is also a netgraph node),
365  * we define a generic ioctl for requesting the corresponding nodeinfo
366  * structure and for assigning a name (if there isn't one already).
367  *
368  * For these to you need to also #include <sys/ioccom.h>.
369  */
370
371 #define NGIOCGINFO      _IOR('N', 40, struct nodeinfo)  /* get node info */
372 #define NGIOCSETNAME    _IOW('N', 41, struct ngm_name)  /* set node name */
373
374 #ifdef _KERNEL
375 /*
376  * Allocate and initialize a netgraph message "msg" with "len"
377  * extra bytes of argument. Sets "msg" to NULL if fails.
378  * Does not initialize token.
379  */
380 #define NG_MKMESSAGE(msg, cookie, cmdid, len, how)                      \
381         do {                                                            \
382           (msg) = malloc(sizeof(struct ng_mesg)                         \
383             + (len), M_NETGRAPH_MSG, (how) | M_ZERO);                   \
384           if ((msg) == NULL)                                            \
385             break;                                                      \
386           (msg)->header.version = NG_VERSION;                           \
387           (msg)->header.typecookie = (cookie);                          \
388           (msg)->header.cmd = (cmdid);                                  \
389           (msg)->header.arglen = (len);                                 \
390           strncpy((msg)->header.cmdstr, #cmdid,                         \
391             sizeof((msg)->header.cmdstr) - 1);                          \
392         } while (0)
393
394 /*
395  * Allocate and initialize a response "rsp" to a message "msg"
396  * with "len" extra bytes of argument. Sets "rsp" to NULL if fails.
397  */
398 #define NG_MKRESPONSE(rsp, msg, len, how)                               \
399         do {                                                            \
400           (rsp) = malloc(sizeof(struct ng_mesg)                         \
401             + (len), M_NETGRAPH_MSG, (how) | M_ZERO);                   \
402           if ((rsp) == NULL)                                            \
403             break;                                                      \
404           (rsp)->header.version = NG_VERSION;                           \
405           (rsp)->header.arglen = (len);                                 \
406           (rsp)->header.token = (msg)->header.token;                    \
407           (rsp)->header.typecookie = (msg)->header.typecookie;          \
408           (rsp)->header.cmd = (msg)->header.cmd;                        \
409           bcopy((msg)->header.cmdstr, (rsp)->header.cmdstr,             \
410             sizeof((rsp)->header.cmdstr));                              \
411           (rsp)->header.flags |= NGF_RESP;                              \
412         } while (0)
413
414 /*
415  * Make a copy of message. Sets "copy" to NULL if fails.
416  */
417 #define NG_COPYMESSAGE(copy, msg, how)                                  \
418         do {                                                            \
419           (copy) = malloc(sizeof(struct ng_mesg)                        \
420             + (msg)->header.arglen, M_NETGRAPH_MSG, (how) | M_ZERO);    \
421           if ((copy) == NULL)                                           \
422             break;                                                      \
423           (copy)->header.version = NG_VERSION;                          \
424           (copy)->header.arglen = (msg)->header.arglen;                 \
425           (copy)->header.token = (msg)->header.token;                   \
426           (copy)->header.typecookie = (msg)->header.typecookie;         \
427           (copy)->header.cmd = (msg)->header.cmd;                       \
428           (copy)->header.flags = (msg)->header.flags;                   \
429           bcopy((msg)->header.cmdstr, (copy)->header.cmdstr,            \
430             sizeof((copy)->header.cmdstr));                             \
431           if ((msg)->header.arglen > 0)                                 \
432             bcopy((msg)->data, (copy)->data, (msg)->header.arglen);     \
433         } while (0)
434
435 #endif /* _KERNEL */
436
437 #endif /* _NETGRAPH_NG_MESSAGE_H_ */