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1
2 /*
3  * ng_tee.c
4  */
5
6 /*-
7  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  * 
10  * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
11  * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
12  * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
13  * provided, however, that:
14  * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
15  *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
16  * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
17  *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
18  *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
19  *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
20  * 
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
22  * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
23  * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
24  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
25  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
26  * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
27  * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
28  * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
30  * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
31  * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
32  * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
33  * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
34  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
35  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
36  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
37  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  *
39  * Author: Julian Elischer <julian@freebsd.org>
40  *
41  * $FreeBSD$
42  * $Whistle: ng_tee.c,v 1.18 1999/11/01 09:24:52 julian Exp $
43  */
44
45 /*
46  * This node is like the tee(1) command and is useful for ``snooping.''
47  * It has 4 hooks: left, right, left2right, and right2left. Data
48  * entering from the right is passed to the left and duplicated on
49  * right2left, and data entering from the left is passed to the right
50  * and duplicated on left2right. Data entering from left2right is
51  * sent to left, and data from right2left to right.
52  */
53
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/systm.h>
56 #include <sys/errno.h>
57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
59 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
60 #include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
61 #include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
62 #include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
63 #include <netgraph/ng_tee.h>
64
65 /* Per hook info */
66 struct hookinfo {
67         hook_p                  hook;
68         struct hookinfo         *dest, *dup;
69         struct ng_tee_hookstat  stats;
70 };
71 typedef struct hookinfo *hi_p;
72
73 /* Per node info */
74 struct privdata {
75         struct hookinfo         left;
76         struct hookinfo         right;
77         struct hookinfo         left2right;
78         struct hookinfo         right2left;
79 };
80 typedef struct privdata *sc_p;
81
82 /* Netgraph methods */
83 static ng_constructor_t ng_tee_constructor;
84 static ng_rcvmsg_t      ng_tee_rcvmsg;
85 static ng_close_t       ng_tee_close;
86 static ng_shutdown_t    ng_tee_shutdown;
87 static ng_newhook_t     ng_tee_newhook;
88 static ng_rcvdata_t     ng_tee_rcvdata;
89 static ng_disconnect_t  ng_tee_disconnect;
90
91 /* Parse type for struct ng_tee_hookstat */
92 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_tee_hookstat_type_fields[]
93         = NG_TEE_HOOKSTAT_INFO;
94 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_tee_hookstat_type = {
95         &ng_parse_struct_type,
96         &ng_tee_hookstat_type_fields
97 };
98
99 /* Parse type for struct ng_tee_stats */
100 static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_tee_stats_type_fields[]
101         = NG_TEE_STATS_INFO(&ng_tee_hookstat_type);
102 static const struct ng_parse_type ng_tee_stats_type = {
103         &ng_parse_struct_type,
104         &ng_tee_stats_type_fields
105 };
106
107 /* List of commands and how to convert arguments to/from ASCII */
108 static const struct ng_cmdlist ng_tee_cmds[] = {
109         {
110           NGM_TEE_COOKIE,
111           NGM_TEE_GET_STATS,
112           "getstats",
113           NULL,
114           &ng_tee_stats_type
115         },
116         {
117           NGM_TEE_COOKIE,
118           NGM_TEE_CLR_STATS,
119           "clrstats",
120           NULL,
121           NULL
122         },
123         {
124           NGM_TEE_COOKIE,
125           NGM_TEE_GETCLR_STATS,
126           "getclrstats",
127           NULL,
128           &ng_tee_stats_type
129         },
130         { 0 }
131 };
132
133 /* Netgraph type descriptor */
134 static struct ng_type ng_tee_typestruct = {
135         .version =      NG_ABI_VERSION,
136         .name =         NG_TEE_NODE_TYPE,
137         .constructor =  ng_tee_constructor,
138         .rcvmsg =       ng_tee_rcvmsg,
139         .close =        ng_tee_close,
140         .shutdown =     ng_tee_shutdown,
141         .newhook =      ng_tee_newhook,
142         .rcvdata =      ng_tee_rcvdata,
143         .disconnect =   ng_tee_disconnect,
144         .cmdlist =      ng_tee_cmds,
145 };
146 NETGRAPH_INIT(tee, &ng_tee_typestruct);
147
148 /*
149  * Node constructor
150  */
151 static int
152 ng_tee_constructor(node_p node)
153 {
154         sc_p privdata;
155
156         privdata = malloc(sizeof(*privdata), M_NETGRAPH, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
157
158         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, privdata);
159         return (0);
160 }
161
162 /*
163  * Add a hook
164  */
165 static int
166 ng_tee_newhook(node_p node, hook_p hook, const char *name)
167 {
168         sc_p    privdata = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
169         hi_p    hinfo;
170
171         /* Precalculate internal pathes. */
172         if (strcmp(name, NG_TEE_HOOK_RIGHT) == 0) {
173                 hinfo = &privdata->right;
174                 if (privdata->left.dest)
175                         privdata->left.dup = privdata->left.dest;
176                 privdata->left.dest = hinfo;
177                 privdata->right2left.dest = hinfo;
178         } else if (strcmp(name, NG_TEE_HOOK_LEFT) == 0) {
179                 hinfo = &privdata->left;
180                 if (privdata->right.dest)
181                         privdata->right.dup = privdata->right.dest;
182                 privdata->right.dest = hinfo;
183                 privdata->left2right.dest = hinfo;
184         } else if (strcmp(name, NG_TEE_HOOK_RIGHT2LEFT) == 0) {
185                 hinfo = &privdata->right2left;
186                 if (privdata->right.dest)
187                         privdata->right.dup = hinfo;
188                 else    
189                         privdata->right.dest = hinfo;
190         } else if (strcmp(name, NG_TEE_HOOK_LEFT2RIGHT) == 0) {
191                 hinfo = &privdata->left2right;
192                 if (privdata->left.dest)
193                         privdata->left.dup = hinfo;
194                 else
195                         privdata->left.dest = hinfo;
196         } else
197                 return (EINVAL);
198         hinfo->hook = hook;
199         bzero(&hinfo->stats, sizeof(hinfo->stats));
200         NG_HOOK_SET_PRIVATE(hook, hinfo);
201         return (0);
202 }
203
204 /*
205  * Receive a control message
206  */
207 static int
208 ng_tee_rcvmsg(node_p node, item_p item, hook_p lasthook)
209 {
210         const sc_p sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
211         struct ng_mesg *resp = NULL;
212         int error = 0;
213         struct ng_mesg *msg;
214
215         NGI_GET_MSG(item, msg);
216         switch (msg->header.typecookie) {
217         case NGM_TEE_COOKIE:
218                 switch (msg->header.cmd) {
219                 case NGM_TEE_GET_STATS:
220                 case NGM_TEE_CLR_STATS:
221                 case NGM_TEE_GETCLR_STATS:
222                     {
223                         struct ng_tee_stats *stats;
224
225                         if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_TEE_CLR_STATS) {
226                                 NG_MKRESPONSE(resp, msg,
227                                     sizeof(*stats), M_NOWAIT);
228                                 if (resp == NULL) {
229                                         error = ENOMEM;
230                                         goto done;
231                                 }
232                                 stats = (struct ng_tee_stats *)resp->data;
233                                 bcopy(&sc->right.stats, &stats->right,
234                                     sizeof(stats->right));
235                                 bcopy(&sc->left.stats, &stats->left,
236                                     sizeof(stats->left));
237                                 bcopy(&sc->right2left.stats, &stats->right2left,
238                                     sizeof(stats->right2left));
239                                 bcopy(&sc->left2right.stats, &stats->left2right,
240                                     sizeof(stats->left2right));
241                         }
242                         if (msg->header.cmd != NGM_TEE_GET_STATS) {
243                                 bzero(&sc->right.stats,
244                                     sizeof(sc->right.stats));
245                                 bzero(&sc->left.stats,
246                                     sizeof(sc->left.stats));
247                                 bzero(&sc->right2left.stats,
248                                     sizeof(sc->right2left.stats));
249                                 bzero(&sc->left2right.stats,
250                                     sizeof(sc->left2right.stats));
251                         }
252                         break;
253                     }
254                 default:
255                         error = EINVAL;
256                         break;
257                 }
258                 break;
259         case NGM_FLOW_COOKIE:
260                 if (lasthook == sc->left.hook || lasthook == sc->right.hook)  {
261                         hi_p const hinfo = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(lasthook);
262                         if (hinfo && hinfo->dest) {
263                                 NGI_MSG(item) = msg;
264                                 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item, hinfo->dest->hook);
265                                 return (error);
266                         }
267                 }
268                 break;
269         default:
270                 error = EINVAL;
271                 break;
272         }
273 done:
274         NG_RESPOND_MSG(error, node, item, resp);
275         NG_FREE_MSG(msg);
276         return (error);
277 }
278
279 /*
280  * Receive data on a hook
281  *
282  * If data comes in the right link send a copy out right2left, and then
283  * send the original onwards out through the left link.
284  * Do the opposite for data coming in from the left link.
285  * Data coming in right2left or left2right is forwarded
286  * on through the appropriate destination hook as if it had come
287  * from the other side.
288  */
289 static int
290 ng_tee_rcvdata(hook_p hook, item_p item)
291 {
292         const hi_p hinfo = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
293         hi_p    h;
294         int     error = 0;
295         struct mbuf *m;
296
297         m = NGI_M(item);
298
299         /* Update stats on incoming hook */
300         hinfo->stats.inOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
301         hinfo->stats.inFrames++;
302
303         /* Duplicate packet if requried */
304         if (hinfo->dup) {
305                 struct mbuf *m2;
306
307                 /* Copy packet (failure will not stop the original)*/
308                 m2 = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
309                 if (m2) {
310                         /* Deliver duplicate */
311                         h = hinfo->dup;
312                         NG_SEND_DATA_ONLY(error, h->hook, m2);
313                         if (error == 0) {
314                                 h->stats.outOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
315                                 h->stats.outFrames++;
316                         }
317                 }
318         }
319         /* Deliver frame out destination hook */
320         if (hinfo->dest) {
321                 h = hinfo->dest;
322                 h->stats.outOctets += m->m_pkthdr.len;
323                 h->stats.outFrames++;
324                 NG_FWD_ITEM_HOOK(error, item, h->hook);
325         } else
326                 NG_FREE_ITEM(item);
327         return (error);
328 }
329
330 /*
331  * We are going to be shut down soon
332  *
333  * If we have both a left and right hook, then we probably want to extricate
334  * ourselves and leave the two peers still linked to each other. Otherwise we
335  * should just shut down as a normal node would.
336  */
337 static int
338 ng_tee_close(node_p node)
339 {
340         const sc_p privdata = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
341
342         if (privdata->left.hook && privdata->right.hook)
343                 ng_bypass(privdata->left.hook, privdata->right.hook);
344
345         return (0);
346 }
347
348 /*
349  * Shutdown processing
350  */
351 static int
352 ng_tee_shutdown(node_p node)
353 {
354         const sc_p privdata = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(node);
355
356         NG_NODE_SET_PRIVATE(node, NULL);
357         free(privdata, M_NETGRAPH);
358         NG_NODE_UNREF(node);
359         return (0);
360 }
361
362 /*
363  * Hook disconnection
364  */
365 static int
366 ng_tee_disconnect(hook_p hook)
367 {
368         sc_p    sc = NG_NODE_PRIVATE(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
369         hi_p const hinfo = NG_HOOK_PRIVATE(hook);
370
371         KASSERT(hinfo != NULL, ("%s: null info", __func__));
372         hinfo->hook = NULL;
373
374         /* Recalculate internal pathes. */
375         if (sc->left.dest == hinfo) {
376                 sc->left.dest = sc->left.dup;
377                 sc->left.dup = NULL;
378         } else if (sc->left.dup == hinfo)
379                 sc->left.dup = NULL;
380         if (sc->right.dest == hinfo) {
381                 sc->right.dest = sc->right.dup;
382                 sc->right.dup = NULL;
383         } else if (sc->right.dup == hinfo)
384                 sc->right.dup = NULL;
385         if (sc->left2right.dest == hinfo)
386                 sc->left2right.dest = NULL;
387         if (sc->right2left.dest == hinfo)
388                 sc->right2left.dest = NULL;
389
390         /* Die when last hook disconnected. */
391         if ((NG_NODE_NUMHOOKS(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)) == 0) &&
392             NG_NODE_IS_VALID(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook)))
393                 ng_rmnode_self(NG_HOOK_NODE(hook));
394         return (0);
395 }