]> CyberLeo.Net >> Repos - FreeBSD/releng/10.0.git/blob - sys/vm/vnode_pager.c
- Copy stable/10 (r259064) to releng/10.0 as part of the
[FreeBSD/releng/10.0.git] / sys / vm / vnode_pager.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990 University of Utah.
3  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 John S. Dyson
6  * Copyright (c) 1995, David Greenman
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
10  * Science Department.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
23  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *      from: @(#)vnode_pager.c 7.5 (Berkeley) 4/20/91
41  */
42
43 /*
44  * Page to/from files (vnodes).
45  */
46
47 /*
48  * TODO:
49  *      Implement VOP_GETPAGES/PUTPAGES interface for filesystems. Will
50  *      greatly re-simplify the vnode_pager.
51  */
52
53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
54 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
55
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/proc.h>
59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
60 #include <sys/mount.h>
61 #include <sys/bio.h>
62 #include <sys/buf.h>
63 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
64 #include <sys/limits.h>
65 #include <sys/conf.h>
66 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
67 #include <sys/sf_buf.h>
68
69 #include <machine/atomic.h>
70
71 #include <vm/vm.h>
72 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
73 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
74 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
75 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
76 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
77 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
79
80 static int vnode_pager_addr(struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t address,
81     daddr_t *rtaddress, int *run);
82 static int vnode_pager_input_smlfs(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m);
83 static int vnode_pager_input_old(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m);
84 static void vnode_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t);
85 static int vnode_pager_getpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int);
86 static void vnode_pager_putpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, boolean_t, int *);
87 static boolean_t vnode_pager_haspage(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, int *, int *);
88 static vm_object_t vnode_pager_alloc(void *, vm_ooffset_t, vm_prot_t,
89     vm_ooffset_t, struct ucred *cred);
90
91 struct pagerops vnodepagerops = {
92         .pgo_alloc =    vnode_pager_alloc,
93         .pgo_dealloc =  vnode_pager_dealloc,
94         .pgo_getpages = vnode_pager_getpages,
95         .pgo_putpages = vnode_pager_putpages,
96         .pgo_haspage =  vnode_pager_haspage,
97 };
98
99 int vnode_pbuf_freecnt;
100
101 /* Create the VM system backing object for this vnode */
102 int
103 vnode_create_vobject(struct vnode *vp, off_t isize, struct thread *td)
104 {
105         vm_object_t object;
106         vm_ooffset_t size = isize;
107         struct vattr va;
108
109         if (!vn_isdisk(vp, NULL) && vn_canvmio(vp) == FALSE)
110                 return (0);
111
112         while ((object = vp->v_object) != NULL) {
113                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
114                 if (!(object->flags & OBJ_DEAD)) {
115                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
116                         return (0);
117                 }
118                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
119                 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT);
120                 VM_OBJECT_SLEEP(object, object, PDROP | PVM, "vodead", 0);
121                 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
122         }
123
124         if (size == 0) {
125                 if (vn_isdisk(vp, NULL)) {
126                         size = IDX_TO_OFF(INT_MAX);
127                 } else {
128                         if (VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, td->td_ucred))
129                                 return (0);
130                         size = va.va_size;
131                 }
132         }
133
134         object = vnode_pager_alloc(vp, size, 0, 0, td->td_ucred);
135         /*
136          * Dereference the reference we just created.  This assumes
137          * that the object is associated with the vp.
138          */
139         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
140         object->ref_count--;
141         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
142         vrele(vp);
143
144         KASSERT(vp->v_object != NULL, ("vnode_create_vobject: NULL object"));
145
146         return (0);
147 }
148
149 void
150 vnode_destroy_vobject(struct vnode *vp)
151 {
152         struct vm_object *obj;
153
154         obj = vp->v_object;
155         if (obj == NULL)
156                 return;
157         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "vnode_destroy_vobject");
158         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
159         if (obj->ref_count == 0) {
160                 /*
161                  * don't double-terminate the object
162                  */
163                 if ((obj->flags & OBJ_DEAD) == 0)
164                         vm_object_terminate(obj);
165                 else
166                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
167         } else {
168                 /*
169                  * Woe to the process that tries to page now :-).
170                  */
171                 vm_pager_deallocate(obj);
172                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
173         }
174         vp->v_object = NULL;
175 }
176
177
178 /*
179  * Allocate (or lookup) pager for a vnode.
180  * Handle is a vnode pointer.
181  *
182  * MPSAFE
183  */
184 vm_object_t
185 vnode_pager_alloc(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
186     vm_ooffset_t offset, struct ucred *cred)
187 {
188         vm_object_t object;
189         struct vnode *vp;
190
191         /*
192          * Pageout to vnode, no can do yet.
193          */
194         if (handle == NULL)
195                 return (NULL);
196
197         vp = (struct vnode *) handle;
198
199         /*
200          * If the object is being terminated, wait for it to
201          * go away.
202          */
203 retry:
204         while ((object = vp->v_object) != NULL) {
205                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
206                 if ((object->flags & OBJ_DEAD) == 0)
207                         break;
208                 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT);
209                 VM_OBJECT_SLEEP(object, object, PDROP | PVM, "vadead", 0);
210         }
211
212         KASSERT(vp->v_usecount != 0, ("vnode_pager_alloc: no vnode reference"));
213
214         if (object == NULL) {
215                 /*
216                  * Add an object of the appropriate size
217                  */
218                 object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_VNODE, OFF_TO_IDX(round_page(size)));
219
220                 object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size = size;
221                 object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings = 0;
222
223                 object->handle = handle;
224                 VI_LOCK(vp);
225                 if (vp->v_object != NULL) {
226                         /*
227                          * Object has been created while we were sleeping
228                          */
229                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
230                         vm_object_destroy(object);
231                         goto retry;
232                 }
233                 vp->v_object = object;
234                 VI_UNLOCK(vp);
235         } else {
236                 object->ref_count++;
237                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
238         }
239         vref(vp);
240         return (object);
241 }
242
243 /*
244  *      The object must be locked.
245  */
246 static void
247 vnode_pager_dealloc(object)
248         vm_object_t object;
249 {
250         struct vnode *vp;
251         int refs;
252
253         vp = object->handle;
254         if (vp == NULL)
255                 panic("vnode_pager_dealloc: pager already dealloced");
256
257         VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
258         vm_object_pip_wait(object, "vnpdea");
259         refs = object->ref_count;
260
261         object->handle = NULL;
262         object->type = OBJT_DEAD;
263         if (object->flags & OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT) {
264                 vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT);
265                 wakeup(object);
266         }
267         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "vnode_pager_dealloc");
268         if (object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings > 0) {
269                 object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings = 0;
270                 VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT(vp, -1);
271                 CTR3(KTR_VFS, "%s: vp %p v_writecount decreased to %d",
272                     __func__, vp, vp->v_writecount);
273         }
274         vp->v_object = NULL;
275         VOP_UNSET_TEXT(vp);
276         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
277         while (refs-- > 0)
278                 vunref(vp);
279         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
280 }
281
282 static boolean_t
283 vnode_pager_haspage(object, pindex, before, after)
284         vm_object_t object;
285         vm_pindex_t pindex;
286         int *before;
287         int *after;
288 {
289         struct vnode *vp = object->handle;
290         daddr_t bn;
291         int err;
292         daddr_t reqblock;
293         int poff;
294         int bsize;
295         int pagesperblock, blocksperpage;
296
297         VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
298         /*
299          * If no vp or vp is doomed or marked transparent to VM, we do not
300          * have the page.
301          */
302         if (vp == NULL || vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
303                 return FALSE;
304         /*
305          * If the offset is beyond end of file we do
306          * not have the page.
307          */
308         if (IDX_TO_OFF(pindex) >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
309                 return FALSE;
310
311         bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
312         pagesperblock = bsize / PAGE_SIZE;
313         blocksperpage = 0;
314         if (pagesperblock > 0) {
315                 reqblock = pindex / pagesperblock;
316         } else {
317                 blocksperpage = (PAGE_SIZE / bsize);
318                 reqblock = pindex * blocksperpage;
319         }
320         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
321         err = VOP_BMAP(vp, reqblock, NULL, &bn, after, before);
322         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
323         if (err)
324                 return TRUE;
325         if (bn == -1)
326                 return FALSE;
327         if (pagesperblock > 0) {
328                 poff = pindex - (reqblock * pagesperblock);
329                 if (before) {
330                         *before *= pagesperblock;
331                         *before += poff;
332                 }
333                 if (after) {
334                         int numafter;
335                         *after *= pagesperblock;
336                         numafter = pagesperblock - (poff + 1);
337                         if (IDX_TO_OFF(pindex + numafter) >
338                             object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
339                                 numafter =
340                                     OFF_TO_IDX(object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) -
341                                     pindex;
342                         }
343                         *after += numafter;
344                 }
345         } else {
346                 if (before) {
347                         *before /= blocksperpage;
348                 }
349
350                 if (after) {
351                         *after /= blocksperpage;
352                 }
353         }
354         return TRUE;
355 }
356
357 /*
358  * Lets the VM system know about a change in size for a file.
359  * We adjust our own internal size and flush any cached pages in
360  * the associated object that are affected by the size change.
361  *
362  * Note: this routine may be invoked as a result of a pager put
363  * operation (possibly at object termination time), so we must be careful.
364  */
365 void
366 vnode_pager_setsize(vp, nsize)
367         struct vnode *vp;
368         vm_ooffset_t nsize;
369 {
370         vm_object_t object;
371         vm_page_t m;
372         vm_pindex_t nobjsize;
373
374         if ((object = vp->v_object) == NULL)
375                 return;
376 /*      ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "vnode_pager_setsize and not locked vnode"); */
377         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
378         if (object->type == OBJT_DEAD) {
379                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
380                 return;
381         }
382         KASSERT(object->type == OBJT_VNODE,
383             ("not vnode-backed object %p", object));
384         if (nsize == object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
385                 /*
386                  * Hasn't changed size
387                  */
388                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
389                 return;
390         }
391         nobjsize = OFF_TO_IDX(nsize + PAGE_MASK);
392         if (nsize < object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
393                 /*
394                  * File has shrunk. Toss any cached pages beyond the new EOF.
395                  */
396                 if (nobjsize < object->size)
397                         vm_object_page_remove(object, nobjsize, object->size,
398                             0);
399                 /*
400                  * this gets rid of garbage at the end of a page that is now
401                  * only partially backed by the vnode.
402                  *
403                  * XXX for some reason (I don't know yet), if we take a
404                  * completely invalid page and mark it partially valid
405                  * it can screw up NFS reads, so we don't allow the case.
406                  */
407                 if ((nsize & PAGE_MASK) &&
408                     (m = vm_page_lookup(object, OFF_TO_IDX(nsize))) != NULL &&
409                     m->valid != 0) {
410                         int base = (int)nsize & PAGE_MASK;
411                         int size = PAGE_SIZE - base;
412
413                         /*
414                          * Clear out partial-page garbage in case
415                          * the page has been mapped.
416                          */
417                         pmap_zero_page_area(m, base, size);
418
419                         /*
420                          * Update the valid bits to reflect the blocks that
421                          * have been zeroed.  Some of these valid bits may
422                          * have already been set.
423                          */
424                         vm_page_set_valid_range(m, base, size);
425
426                         /*
427                          * Round "base" to the next block boundary so that the
428                          * dirty bit for a partially zeroed block is not
429                          * cleared.
430                          */
431                         base = roundup2(base, DEV_BSIZE);
432
433                         /*
434                          * Clear out partial-page dirty bits.
435                          *
436                          * note that we do not clear out the valid
437                          * bits.  This would prevent bogus_page
438                          * replacement from working properly.
439                          */
440                         vm_page_clear_dirty(m, base, PAGE_SIZE - base);
441                 } else if ((nsize & PAGE_MASK) &&
442                     vm_page_is_cached(object, OFF_TO_IDX(nsize))) {
443                         vm_page_cache_free(object, OFF_TO_IDX(nsize),
444                             nobjsize);
445                 }
446         }
447         object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size = nsize;
448         object->size = nobjsize;
449         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
450 }
451
452 /*
453  * calculate the linear (byte) disk address of specified virtual
454  * file address
455  */
456 static int
457 vnode_pager_addr(struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t address, daddr_t *rtaddress,
458     int *run)
459 {
460         int bsize;
461         int err;
462         daddr_t vblock;
463         daddr_t voffset;
464
465         if (address < 0)
466                 return -1;
467
468         if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
469                 return -1;
470
471         bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
472         vblock = address / bsize;
473         voffset = address % bsize;
474
475         err = VOP_BMAP(vp, vblock, NULL, rtaddress, run, NULL);
476         if (err == 0) {
477                 if (*rtaddress != -1)
478                         *rtaddress += voffset / DEV_BSIZE;
479                 if (run) {
480                         *run += 1;
481                         *run *= bsize/PAGE_SIZE;
482                         *run -= voffset/PAGE_SIZE;
483                 }
484         }
485
486         return (err);
487 }
488
489 /*
490  * small block filesystem vnode pager input
491  */
492 static int
493 vnode_pager_input_smlfs(object, m)
494         vm_object_t object;
495         vm_page_t m;
496 {
497         struct vnode *vp;
498         struct bufobj *bo;
499         struct buf *bp;
500         struct sf_buf *sf;
501         daddr_t fileaddr;
502         vm_offset_t bsize;
503         vm_page_bits_t bits;
504         int error, i;
505
506         error = 0;
507         vp = object->handle;
508         if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
509                 return VM_PAGER_BAD;
510
511         bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
512
513         VOP_BMAP(vp, 0, &bo, 0, NULL, NULL);
514
515         sf = sf_buf_alloc(m, 0);
516
517         for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / bsize; i++) {
518                 vm_ooffset_t address;
519
520                 bits = vm_page_bits(i * bsize, bsize);
521                 if (m->valid & bits)
522                         continue;
523
524                 address = IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) + i * bsize;
525                 if (address >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
526                         fileaddr = -1;
527                 } else {
528                         error = vnode_pager_addr(vp, address, &fileaddr, NULL);
529                         if (error)
530                                 break;
531                 }
532                 if (fileaddr != -1) {
533                         bp = getpbuf(&vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
534
535                         /* build a minimal buffer header */
536                         bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
537                         bp->b_iodone = bdone;
538                         KASSERT(bp->b_rcred == NOCRED, ("leaking read ucred"));
539                         KASSERT(bp->b_wcred == NOCRED, ("leaking write ucred"));
540                         bp->b_rcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
541                         bp->b_wcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
542                         bp->b_data = (caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + i * bsize;
543                         bp->b_blkno = fileaddr;
544                         pbgetbo(bo, bp);
545                         bp->b_vp = vp;
546                         bp->b_bcount = bsize;
547                         bp->b_bufsize = bsize;
548                         bp->b_runningbufspace = bp->b_bufsize;
549                         atomic_add_long(&runningbufspace, bp->b_runningbufspace);
550
551                         /* do the input */
552                         bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
553                         bstrategy(bp);
554
555                         bwait(bp, PVM, "vnsrd");
556
557                         if ((bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR) != 0)
558                                 error = EIO;
559
560                         /*
561                          * free the buffer header back to the swap buffer pool
562                          */
563                         bp->b_vp = NULL;
564                         pbrelbo(bp);
565                         relpbuf(bp, &vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
566                         if (error)
567                                 break;
568                 } else
569                         bzero((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + i * bsize, bsize);
570                 KASSERT((m->dirty & bits) == 0,
571                     ("vnode_pager_input_smlfs: page %p is dirty", m));
572                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
573                 m->valid |= bits;
574                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
575         }
576         sf_buf_free(sf);
577         if (error) {
578                 return VM_PAGER_ERROR;
579         }
580         return VM_PAGER_OK;
581 }
582
583 /*
584  * old style vnode pager input routine
585  */
586 static int
587 vnode_pager_input_old(object, m)
588         vm_object_t object;
589         vm_page_t m;
590 {
591         struct uio auio;
592         struct iovec aiov;
593         int error;
594         int size;
595         struct sf_buf *sf;
596         struct vnode *vp;
597
598         VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
599         error = 0;
600
601         /*
602          * Return failure if beyond current EOF
603          */
604         if (IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
605                 return VM_PAGER_BAD;
606         } else {
607                 size = PAGE_SIZE;
608                 if (IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) + size > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
609                         size = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex);
610                 vp = object->handle;
611                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
612
613                 /*
614                  * Allocate a kernel virtual address and initialize so that
615                  * we can use VOP_READ/WRITE routines.
616                  */
617                 sf = sf_buf_alloc(m, 0);
618
619                 aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf);
620                 aiov.iov_len = size;
621                 auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
622                 auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
623                 auio.uio_offset = IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex);
624                 auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
625                 auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
626                 auio.uio_resid = size;
627                 auio.uio_td = curthread;
628
629                 error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, 0, curthread->td_ucred);
630                 if (!error) {
631                         int count = size - auio.uio_resid;
632
633                         if (count == 0)
634                                 error = EINVAL;
635                         else if (count != PAGE_SIZE)
636                                 bzero((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + count,
637                                     PAGE_SIZE - count);
638                 }
639                 sf_buf_free(sf);
640
641                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
642         }
643         KASSERT(m->dirty == 0, ("vnode_pager_input_old: page %p is dirty", m));
644         if (!error)
645                 m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
646         return error ? VM_PAGER_ERROR : VM_PAGER_OK;
647 }
648
649 /*
650  * generic vnode pager input routine
651  */
652
653 /*
654  * Local media VFS's that do not implement their own VOP_GETPAGES
655  * should have their VOP_GETPAGES call to vnode_pager_generic_getpages()
656  * to implement the previous behaviour.
657  *
658  * All other FS's should use the bypass to get to the local media
659  * backing vp's VOP_GETPAGES.
660  */
661 static int
662 vnode_pager_getpages(object, m, count, reqpage)
663         vm_object_t object;
664         vm_page_t *m;
665         int count;
666         int reqpage;
667 {
668         int rtval;
669         struct vnode *vp;
670         int bytes = count * PAGE_SIZE;
671
672         vp = object->handle;
673         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
674         rtval = VOP_GETPAGES(vp, m, bytes, reqpage, 0);
675         KASSERT(rtval != EOPNOTSUPP,
676             ("vnode_pager: FS getpages not implemented\n"));
677         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
678         return rtval;
679 }
680
681 /*
682  * This is now called from local media FS's to operate against their
683  * own vnodes if they fail to implement VOP_GETPAGES.
684  */
685 int
686 vnode_pager_generic_getpages(vp, m, bytecount, reqpage)
687         struct vnode *vp;
688         vm_page_t *m;
689         int bytecount;
690         int reqpage;
691 {
692         vm_object_t object;
693         vm_offset_t kva;
694         off_t foff, tfoff, nextoff;
695         int i, j, size, bsize, first;
696         daddr_t firstaddr, reqblock;
697         struct bufobj *bo;
698         int runpg;
699         int runend;
700         struct buf *bp;
701         struct mount *mp;
702         int count;
703         int error;
704
705         object = vp->v_object;
706         count = bytecount / PAGE_SIZE;
707
708         KASSERT(vp->v_type != VCHR && vp->v_type != VBLK,
709             ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages does not support devices"));
710         if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
711                 return VM_PAGER_BAD;
712
713         bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
714
715         /* get the UNDERLYING device for the file with VOP_BMAP() */
716
717         /*
718          * originally, we did not check for an error return value -- assuming
719          * an fs always has a bmap entry point -- that assumption is wrong!!!
720          */
721         foff = IDX_TO_OFF(m[reqpage]->pindex);
722
723         /*
724          * if we can't bmap, use old VOP code
725          */
726         error = VOP_BMAP(vp, foff / bsize, &bo, &reqblock, NULL, NULL);
727         if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
728                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
729                 
730                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
731                         if (i != reqpage) {
732                                 vm_page_lock(m[i]);
733                                 vm_page_free(m[i]);
734                                 vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
735                         }
736                 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodein);
737                 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodepgsin);
738                 error = vnode_pager_input_old(object, m[reqpage]);
739                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
740                 return (error);
741         } else if (error != 0) {
742                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
743                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
744                         if (i != reqpage) {
745                                 vm_page_lock(m[i]);
746                                 vm_page_free(m[i]);
747                                 vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
748                         }
749                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
750                 return (VM_PAGER_ERROR);
751
752                 /*
753                  * if the blocksize is smaller than a page size, then use
754                  * special small filesystem code.  NFS sometimes has a small
755                  * blocksize, but it can handle large reads itself.
756                  */
757         } else if ((PAGE_SIZE / bsize) > 1 &&
758             (vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_type != nfs_mount_type)) {
759                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
760                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
761                         if (i != reqpage) {
762                                 vm_page_lock(m[i]);
763                                 vm_page_free(m[i]);
764                                 vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
765                         }
766                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
767                 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodein);
768                 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodepgsin);
769                 return vnode_pager_input_smlfs(object, m[reqpage]);
770         }
771
772         /*
773          * If we have a completely valid page available to us, we can
774          * clean up and return.  Otherwise we have to re-read the
775          * media.
776          */
777         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
778         if (m[reqpage]->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
779                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
780                         if (i != reqpage) {
781                                 vm_page_lock(m[i]);
782                                 vm_page_free(m[i]);
783                                 vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
784                         }
785                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
786                 return VM_PAGER_OK;
787         } else if (reqblock == -1) {
788                 pmap_zero_page(m[reqpage]);
789                 KASSERT(m[reqpage]->dirty == 0,
790                     ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: page %p is dirty", m));
791                 m[reqpage]->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
792                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
793                         if (i != reqpage) {
794                                 vm_page_lock(m[i]);
795                                 vm_page_free(m[i]);
796                                 vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
797                         }
798                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
799                 return (VM_PAGER_OK);
800         }
801         m[reqpage]->valid = 0;
802         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
803
804         /*
805          * here on direct device I/O
806          */
807         firstaddr = -1;
808
809         /*
810          * calculate the run that includes the required page
811          */
812         for (first = 0, i = 0; i < count; i = runend) {
813                 if (vnode_pager_addr(vp, IDX_TO_OFF(m[i]->pindex), &firstaddr,
814                     &runpg) != 0) {
815                         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
816                         for (; i < count; i++)
817                                 if (i != reqpage) {
818                                         vm_page_lock(m[i]);
819                                         vm_page_free(m[i]);
820                                         vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
821                                 }
822                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
823                         return (VM_PAGER_ERROR);
824                 }
825                 if (firstaddr == -1) {
826                         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
827                         if (i == reqpage && foff < object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
828                                 panic("vnode_pager_getpages: unexpected missing page: firstaddr: %jd, foff: 0x%jx%08jx, vnp_size: 0x%jx%08jx",
829                                     (intmax_t)firstaddr, (uintmax_t)(foff >> 32),
830                                     (uintmax_t)foff,
831                                     (uintmax_t)
832                                     (object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size >> 32),
833                                     (uintmax_t)object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size);
834                         }
835                         vm_page_lock(m[i]);
836                         vm_page_free(m[i]);
837                         vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
838                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
839                         runend = i + 1;
840                         first = runend;
841                         continue;
842                 }
843                 runend = i + runpg;
844                 if (runend <= reqpage) {
845                         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
846                         for (j = i; j < runend; j++) {
847                                 vm_page_lock(m[j]);
848                                 vm_page_free(m[j]);
849                                 vm_page_unlock(m[j]);
850                         }
851                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
852                 } else {
853                         if (runpg < (count - first)) {
854                                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
855                                 for (i = first + runpg; i < count; i++) {
856                                         vm_page_lock(m[i]);
857                                         vm_page_free(m[i]);
858                                         vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
859                                 }
860                                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
861                                 count = first + runpg;
862                         }
863                         break;
864                 }
865                 first = runend;
866         }
867
868         /*
869          * the first and last page have been calculated now, move input pages
870          * to be zero based...
871          */
872         if (first != 0) {
873                 m += first;
874                 count -= first;
875                 reqpage -= first;
876         }
877
878         /*
879          * calculate the file virtual address for the transfer
880          */
881         foff = IDX_TO_OFF(m[0]->pindex);
882
883         /*
884          * calculate the size of the transfer
885          */
886         size = count * PAGE_SIZE;
887         KASSERT(count > 0, ("zero count"));
888         if ((foff + size) > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
889                 size = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - foff;
890         KASSERT(size > 0, ("zero size"));
891
892         /*
893          * round up physical size for real devices.
894          */
895         if (1) {
896                 int secmask = bo->bo_bsize - 1;
897                 KASSERT(secmask < PAGE_SIZE && secmask > 0,
898                     ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: sector size %d too large",
899                     secmask + 1));
900                 size = (size + secmask) & ~secmask;
901         }
902
903         bp = getpbuf(&vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
904         kva = (vm_offset_t)bp->b_data;
905
906         /*
907          * and map the pages to be read into the kva, if the filesystem
908          * requires mapped buffers.
909          */
910         mp = vp->v_mount;
911         if (mp != NULL && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMAPPED_BUFS) != 0 &&
912             unmapped_buf_allowed) {
913                 bp->b_data = unmapped_buf;
914                 bp->b_kvabase = unmapped_buf;
915                 bp->b_offset = 0;
916                 bp->b_flags |= B_UNMAPPED;
917                 bp->b_npages = count;
918                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
919                         bp->b_pages[i] = m[i];
920         } else
921                 pmap_qenter(kva, m, count);
922
923         /* build a minimal buffer header */
924         bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
925         bp->b_iodone = bdone;
926         KASSERT(bp->b_rcred == NOCRED, ("leaking read ucred"));
927         KASSERT(bp->b_wcred == NOCRED, ("leaking write ucred"));
928         bp->b_rcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
929         bp->b_wcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
930         bp->b_blkno = firstaddr;
931         pbgetbo(bo, bp);
932         bp->b_vp = vp;
933         bp->b_bcount = size;
934         bp->b_bufsize = size;
935         bp->b_runningbufspace = bp->b_bufsize;
936         atomic_add_long(&runningbufspace, bp->b_runningbufspace);
937
938         PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodein);
939         PCPU_ADD(cnt.v_vnodepgsin, count);
940
941         /* do the input */
942         bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
943         bstrategy(bp);
944
945         bwait(bp, PVM, "vnread");
946
947         if ((bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR) != 0)
948                 error = EIO;
949
950         if (error == 0 && size != count * PAGE_SIZE) {
951                 if ((bp->b_flags & B_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
952                         bp->b_flags &= ~B_UNMAPPED;
953                         pmap_qenter(kva, m, count);
954                 }
955                 bzero((caddr_t)kva + size, PAGE_SIZE * count - size);
956         }
957         if ((bp->b_flags & B_UNMAPPED) == 0)
958                 pmap_qremove(kva, count);
959         if (mp != NULL && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMAPPED_BUFS) != 0) {
960                 bp->b_data = (caddr_t)kva;
961                 bp->b_kvabase = (caddr_t)kva;
962                 bp->b_flags &= ~B_UNMAPPED;
963                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
964                         bp->b_pages[i] = NULL;
965         }
966
967         /*
968          * free the buffer header back to the swap buffer pool
969          */
970         bp->b_vp = NULL;
971         pbrelbo(bp);
972         relpbuf(bp, &vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
973
974         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
975         for (i = 0, tfoff = foff; i < count; i++, tfoff = nextoff) {
976                 vm_page_t mt;
977
978                 nextoff = tfoff + PAGE_SIZE;
979                 mt = m[i];
980
981                 if (nextoff <= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
982                         /*
983                          * Read filled up entire page.
984                          */
985                         mt->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
986                         KASSERT(mt->dirty == 0,
987                             ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: page %p is dirty",
988                             mt));
989                         KASSERT(!pmap_page_is_mapped(mt),
990                             ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: page %p is mapped",
991                             mt));
992                 } else {
993                         /*
994                          * Read did not fill up entire page.
995                          *
996                          * Currently we do not set the entire page valid,
997                          * we just try to clear the piece that we couldn't
998                          * read.
999                          */
1000                         vm_page_set_valid_range(mt, 0,
1001                             object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - tfoff);
1002                         KASSERT((mt->dirty & vm_page_bits(0,
1003                             object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - tfoff)) == 0,
1004                             ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: page %p is dirty",
1005                             mt));
1006                 }
1007                 
1008                 if (i != reqpage)
1009                         vm_page_readahead_finish(mt);
1010         }
1011         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1012         if (error) {
1013                 printf("vnode_pager_getpages: I/O read error\n");
1014         }
1015         return (error ? VM_PAGER_ERROR : VM_PAGER_OK);
1016 }
1017
1018 /*
1019  * EOPNOTSUPP is no longer legal.  For local media VFS's that do not
1020  * implement their own VOP_PUTPAGES, their VOP_PUTPAGES should call to
1021  * vnode_pager_generic_putpages() to implement the previous behaviour.
1022  *
1023  * All other FS's should use the bypass to get to the local media
1024  * backing vp's VOP_PUTPAGES.
1025  */
1026 static void
1027 vnode_pager_putpages(object, m, count, sync, rtvals)
1028         vm_object_t object;
1029         vm_page_t *m;
1030         int count;
1031         boolean_t sync;
1032         int *rtvals;
1033 {
1034         int rtval;
1035         struct vnode *vp;
1036         int bytes = count * PAGE_SIZE;
1037
1038         /*
1039          * Force synchronous operation if we are extremely low on memory
1040          * to prevent a low-memory deadlock.  VOP operations often need to
1041          * allocate more memory to initiate the I/O ( i.e. do a BMAP 
1042          * operation ).  The swapper handles the case by limiting the amount
1043          * of asynchronous I/O, but that sort of solution doesn't scale well
1044          * for the vnode pager without a lot of work.
1045          *
1046          * Also, the backing vnode's iodone routine may not wake the pageout
1047          * daemon up.  This should be probably be addressed XXX.
1048          */
1049
1050         if ((cnt.v_free_count + cnt.v_cache_count) < cnt.v_pageout_free_min)
1051                 sync |= OBJPC_SYNC;
1052
1053         /*
1054          * Call device-specific putpages function
1055          */
1056         vp = object->handle;
1057         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1058         rtval = VOP_PUTPAGES(vp, m, bytes, sync, rtvals, 0);
1059         KASSERT(rtval != EOPNOTSUPP, 
1060             ("vnode_pager: stale FS putpages\n"));
1061         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1062 }
1063
1064
1065 /*
1066  * This is now called from local media FS's to operate against their
1067  * own vnodes if they fail to implement VOP_PUTPAGES.
1068  *
1069  * This is typically called indirectly via the pageout daemon and
1070  * clustering has already typically occured, so in general we ask the
1071  * underlying filesystem to write the data out asynchronously rather
1072  * then delayed.
1073  */
1074 int
1075 vnode_pager_generic_putpages(struct vnode *vp, vm_page_t *ma, int bytecount,
1076     int flags, int *rtvals)
1077 {
1078         int i;
1079         vm_object_t object;
1080         vm_page_t m;
1081         int count;
1082
1083         int maxsize, ncount;
1084         vm_ooffset_t poffset;
1085         struct uio auio;
1086         struct iovec aiov;
1087         int error;
1088         int ioflags;
1089         int ppscheck = 0;
1090         static struct timeval lastfail;
1091         static int curfail;
1092
1093         object = vp->v_object;
1094         count = bytecount / PAGE_SIZE;
1095
1096         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1097                 rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_ERROR;
1098
1099         if ((int64_t)ma[0]->pindex < 0) {
1100                 printf("vnode_pager_putpages: attempt to write meta-data!!! -- 0x%lx(%lx)\n",
1101                     (long)ma[0]->pindex, (u_long)ma[0]->dirty);
1102                 rtvals[0] = VM_PAGER_BAD;
1103                 return VM_PAGER_BAD;
1104         }
1105
1106         maxsize = count * PAGE_SIZE;
1107         ncount = count;
1108
1109         poffset = IDX_TO_OFF(ma[0]->pindex);
1110
1111         /*
1112          * If the page-aligned write is larger then the actual file we
1113          * have to invalidate pages occuring beyond the file EOF.  However,
1114          * there is an edge case where a file may not be page-aligned where
1115          * the last page is partially invalid.  In this case the filesystem
1116          * may not properly clear the dirty bits for the entire page (which
1117          * could be VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL due to the page having been mmap()d).
1118          * With the page locked we are free to fix-up the dirty bits here.
1119          *
1120          * We do not under any circumstances truncate the valid bits, as
1121          * this will screw up bogus page replacement.
1122          */
1123         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1124         if (maxsize + poffset > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
1125                 if (object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size > poffset) {
1126                         int pgoff;
1127
1128                         maxsize = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - poffset;
1129                         ncount = btoc(maxsize);
1130                         if ((pgoff = (int)maxsize & PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
1131                                 /*
1132                                  * If the object is locked and the following
1133                                  * conditions hold, then the page's dirty
1134                                  * field cannot be concurrently changed by a
1135                                  * pmap operation.
1136                                  */
1137                                 m = ma[ncount - 1];
1138                                 vm_page_assert_sbusied(m);
1139                                 KASSERT(!pmap_page_is_write_mapped(m),
1140                 ("vnode_pager_generic_putpages: page %p is not read-only", m));
1141                                 vm_page_clear_dirty(m, pgoff, PAGE_SIZE -
1142                                     pgoff);
1143                         }
1144                 } else {
1145                         maxsize = 0;
1146                         ncount = 0;
1147                 }
1148                 if (ncount < count) {
1149                         for (i = ncount; i < count; i++) {
1150                                 rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_BAD;
1151                         }
1152                 }
1153         }
1154         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1155
1156         /*
1157          * pageouts are already clustered, use IO_ASYNC to force a bawrite()
1158          * rather then a bdwrite() to prevent paging I/O from saturating 
1159          * the buffer cache.  Dummy-up the sequential heuristic to cause
1160          * large ranges to cluster.  If neither IO_SYNC or IO_ASYNC is set,
1161          * the system decides how to cluster.
1162          */
1163         ioflags = IO_VMIO;
1164         if (flags & (VM_PAGER_PUT_SYNC | VM_PAGER_PUT_INVAL))
1165                 ioflags |= IO_SYNC;
1166         else if ((flags & VM_PAGER_CLUSTER_OK) == 0)
1167                 ioflags |= IO_ASYNC;
1168         ioflags |= (flags & VM_PAGER_PUT_INVAL) ? IO_INVAL: 0;
1169         ioflags |= IO_SEQMAX << IO_SEQSHIFT;
1170
1171         aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t) 0;
1172         aiov.iov_len = maxsize;
1173         auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
1174         auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1175         auio.uio_offset = poffset;
1176         auio.uio_segflg = UIO_NOCOPY;
1177         auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
1178         auio.uio_resid = maxsize;
1179         auio.uio_td = (struct thread *) 0;
1180         error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, ioflags, curthread->td_ucred);
1181         PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodeout);
1182         PCPU_ADD(cnt.v_vnodepgsout, ncount);
1183
1184         if (error) {
1185                 if ((ppscheck = ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1)))
1186                         printf("vnode_pager_putpages: I/O error %d\n", error);
1187         }
1188         if (auio.uio_resid) {
1189                 if (ppscheck || ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1))
1190                         printf("vnode_pager_putpages: residual I/O %zd at %lu\n",
1191                             auio.uio_resid, (u_long)ma[0]->pindex);
1192         }
1193         for (i = 0; i < ncount; i++) {
1194                 rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_OK;
1195         }
1196         return rtvals[0];
1197 }
1198
1199 void
1200 vnode_pager_undirty_pages(vm_page_t *ma, int *rtvals, int written)
1201 {
1202         vm_object_t obj;
1203         int i, pos;
1204
1205         if (written == 0)
1206                 return;
1207         obj = ma[0]->object;
1208         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
1209         for (i = 0, pos = 0; pos < written; i++, pos += PAGE_SIZE) {
1210                 if (pos < trunc_page(written)) {
1211                         rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_OK;
1212                         vm_page_undirty(ma[i]);
1213                 } else {
1214                         /* Partially written page. */
1215                         rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_AGAIN;
1216                         vm_page_clear_dirty(ma[i], 0, written & PAGE_MASK);
1217                 }
1218         }
1219         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
1220 }
1221
1222 void
1223 vnode_pager_update_writecount(vm_object_t object, vm_offset_t start,
1224     vm_offset_t end)
1225 {
1226         struct vnode *vp;
1227         vm_ooffset_t old_wm;
1228
1229         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1230         if (object->type != OBJT_VNODE) {
1231                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1232                 return;
1233         }
1234         old_wm = object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings;
1235         object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings += (vm_ooffset_t)end - start;
1236         vp = object->handle;
1237         if (old_wm == 0 && object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings != 0) {
1238                 ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "v_writecount inc");
1239                 VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT(vp, 1);
1240                 CTR3(KTR_VFS, "%s: vp %p v_writecount increased to %d",
1241                     __func__, vp, vp->v_writecount);
1242         } else if (old_wm != 0 && object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings == 0) {
1243                 ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "v_writecount dec");
1244                 VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT(vp, -1);
1245                 CTR3(KTR_VFS, "%s: vp %p v_writecount decreased to %d",
1246                     __func__, vp, vp->v_writecount);
1247         }
1248         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1249 }
1250
1251 void
1252 vnode_pager_release_writecount(vm_object_t object, vm_offset_t start,
1253     vm_offset_t end)
1254 {
1255         struct vnode *vp;
1256         struct mount *mp;
1257         vm_offset_t inc;
1258
1259         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1260
1261         /*
1262          * First, recheck the object type to account for the race when
1263          * the vnode is reclaimed.
1264          */
1265         if (object->type != OBJT_VNODE) {
1266                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1267                 return;
1268         }
1269
1270         /*
1271          * Optimize for the case when writemappings is not going to
1272          * zero.
1273          */
1274         inc = end - start;
1275         if (object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings != inc) {
1276                 object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings -= inc;
1277                 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1278                 return;
1279         }
1280
1281         vp = object->handle;
1282         vhold(vp);
1283         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1284         mp = NULL;
1285         vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT);
1286         vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1287
1288         /*
1289          * Decrement the object's writemappings, by swapping the start
1290          * and end arguments for vnode_pager_update_writecount().  If
1291          * there was not a race with vnode reclaimation, then the
1292          * vnode's v_writecount is decremented.
1293          */
1294         vnode_pager_update_writecount(object, end, start);
1295         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1296         vdrop(vp);
1297         if (mp != NULL)
1298                 vn_finished_write(mp);
1299 }