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1 /*      $NetBSD: gzip.c,v 1.105 2011/08/30 23:06:00 joerg Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2003, 2004, 2006 Matthew R. Green
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
22  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  */
29
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 #ifndef lint
32 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2003, 2004, 2006\
33  Matthew R. Green.  All rights reserved.");
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 #endif /* not lint */
36
37 /*
38  * gzip.c -- GPL free gzip using zlib.
39  *
40  * RFC 1950 covers the zlib format
41  * RFC 1951 covers the deflate format
42  * RFC 1952 covers the gzip format
43  *
44  * TODO:
45  *      - use mmap where possible
46  *      - make bzip2/compress -v/-t/-l support work as well as possible
47  */
48
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52
53 #include <inttypes.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <err.h>
59 #include <errno.h>
60 #include <fcntl.h>
61 #include <zlib.h>
62 #include <fts.h>
63 #include <libgen.h>
64 #include <stdarg.h>
65 #include <getopt.h>
66 #include <time.h>
67
68 /* what type of file are we dealing with */
69 enum filetype {
70         FT_GZIP,
71 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
72         FT_BZIP2,
73 #endif
74 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
75         FT_Z,
76 #endif
77 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
78         FT_PACK,
79 #endif
80 #ifndef NO_XZ_SUPPORT
81         FT_XZ,
82 #endif
83         FT_LAST,
84         FT_UNKNOWN
85 };
86
87 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
88 #include <bzlib.h>
89
90 #define BZ2_SUFFIX      ".bz2"
91 #define BZIP2_MAGIC     "\102\132\150"
92 #endif
93
94 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
95 #define Z_SUFFIX        ".Z"
96 #define Z_MAGIC         "\037\235"
97 #endif
98
99 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
100 #define PACK_MAGIC      "\037\036"
101 #endif
102
103 #ifndef NO_XZ_SUPPORT
104 #include <lzma.h>
105 #define XZ_SUFFIX       ".xz"
106 #define XZ_MAGIC        "\3757zXZ"
107 #endif
108
109 #define GZ_SUFFIX       ".gz"
110
111 #define BUFLEN          (64 * 1024)
112
113 #define GZIP_MAGIC0     0x1F
114 #define GZIP_MAGIC1     0x8B
115 #define GZIP_OMAGIC1    0x9E
116
117 #define GZIP_TIMESTAMP  (off_t)4
118 #define GZIP_ORIGNAME   (off_t)10
119
120 #define HEAD_CRC        0x02
121 #define EXTRA_FIELD     0x04
122 #define ORIG_NAME       0x08
123 #define COMMENT         0x10
124
125 #define OS_CODE         3       /* Unix */
126
127 typedef struct {
128     const char  *zipped;
129     int         ziplen;
130     const char  *normal;        /* for unzip - must not be longer than zipped */
131 } suffixes_t;
132 static suffixes_t suffixes[] = {
133 #define SUFFIX(Z, N) {Z, sizeof Z - 1, N}
134         SUFFIX(GZ_SUFFIX,       ""),    /* Overwritten by -S .xxx */
135 #ifndef SMALL
136         SUFFIX(GZ_SUFFIX,       ""),
137         SUFFIX(".z",            ""),
138         SUFFIX("-gz",           ""),
139         SUFFIX("-z",            ""),
140         SUFFIX("_z",            ""),
141         SUFFIX(".taz",          ".tar"),
142         SUFFIX(".tgz",          ".tar"),
143 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
144         SUFFIX(BZ2_SUFFIX,      ""),
145         SUFFIX(".tbz",          ".tar"),
146         SUFFIX(".tbz2",         ".tar"),
147 #endif
148 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
149         SUFFIX(Z_SUFFIX,        ""),
150 #endif
151 #ifndef NO_XZ_SUPPORT
152         SUFFIX(XZ_SUFFIX,       ""),
153 #endif
154         SUFFIX(GZ_SUFFIX,       ""),    /* Overwritten by -S "" */
155 #endif /* SMALL */
156 #undef SUFFIX
157 };
158 #define NUM_SUFFIXES (sizeof suffixes / sizeof suffixes[0])
159 #define SUFFIX_MAXLEN   30
160
161 static  const char      gzip_version[] = "FreeBSD gzip 20111009";
162
163 #ifndef SMALL
164 static  const char      gzip_copyright[] = \
165 "   Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2003, 2004, 2006 Matthew R. Green\n"
166 "   All rights reserved.\n"
167 "\n"
168 "   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without\n"
169 "   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions\n"
170 "   are met:\n"
171 "   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright\n"
172 "      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.\n"
173 "   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright\n"
174 "      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the\n"
175 "      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.\n"
176 "\n"
177 "   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR\n"
178 "   IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES\n"
179 "   OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.\n"
180 "   IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,\n"
181 "   INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,\n"
182 "   BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;\n"
183 "   LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED\n"
184 "   AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,\n"
185 "   OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY\n"
186 "   OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF\n"
187 "   SUCH DAMAGE.";
188 #endif
189
190 static  int     cflag;                  /* stdout mode */
191 static  int     dflag;                  /* decompress mode */
192 static  int     lflag;                  /* list mode */
193 static  int     numflag = 6;            /* gzip -1..-9 value */
194
195 #ifndef SMALL
196 static  int     fflag;                  /* force mode */
197 static  int     kflag;                  /* don't delete input files */
198 static  int     nflag;                  /* don't save name/timestamp */
199 static  int     Nflag;                  /* don't restore name/timestamp */
200 static  int     qflag;                  /* quiet mode */
201 static  int     rflag;                  /* recursive mode */
202 static  int     tflag;                  /* test */
203 static  int     vflag;                  /* verbose mode */
204 static  const char *remove_file = NULL; /* file to be removed upon SIGINT */
205 #else
206 #define         qflag   0
207 #define         tflag   0
208 #endif
209
210 static  int     exit_value = 0;         /* exit value */
211
212 static  char    *infile;                /* name of file coming in */
213
214 static  void    maybe_err(const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(1, 2) __dead2;
215 #if !defined(NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT) || !defined(NO_PACK_SUPPORT) ||  \
216     !defined(NO_XZ_SUPPORT)
217 static  void    maybe_errx(const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(1, 2) __dead2;
218 #endif
219 static  void    maybe_warn(const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
220 static  void    maybe_warnx(const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
221 static  enum filetype file_gettype(u_char *);
222 #ifdef SMALL
223 #define gz_compress(if, of, sz, fn, tm) gz_compress(if, of, sz)
224 #endif
225 static  off_t   gz_compress(int, int, off_t *, const char *, uint32_t);
226 static  off_t   gz_uncompress(int, int, char *, size_t, off_t *, const char *);
227 static  off_t   file_compress(char *, char *, size_t);
228 static  off_t   file_uncompress(char *, char *, size_t);
229 static  void    handle_pathname(char *);
230 static  void    handle_file(char *, struct stat *);
231 static  void    handle_stdin(void);
232 static  void    handle_stdout(void);
233 static  void    print_ratio(off_t, off_t, FILE *);
234 static  void    print_list(int fd, off_t, const char *, time_t);
235 static  void    usage(void) __dead2;
236 static  void    display_version(void) __dead2;
237 #ifndef SMALL
238 static  void    display_license(void);
239 static  void    sigint_handler(int);
240 #endif
241 static  const suffixes_t *check_suffix(char *, int);
242 static  ssize_t read_retry(int, void *, size_t);
243
244 #ifdef SMALL
245 #define unlink_input(f, sb) unlink(f)
246 #else
247 static  off_t   cat_fd(unsigned char *, size_t, off_t *, int fd);
248 static  void    prepend_gzip(char *, int *, char ***);
249 static  void    handle_dir(char *);
250 static  void    print_verbage(const char *, const char *, off_t, off_t);
251 static  void    print_test(const char *, int);
252 static  void    copymodes(int fd, const struct stat *, const char *file);
253 static  int     check_outfile(const char *outfile);
254 #endif
255
256 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
257 static  off_t   unbzip2(int, int, char *, size_t, off_t *);
258 #endif
259
260 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
261 static  FILE    *zdopen(int);
262 static  off_t   zuncompress(FILE *, FILE *, char *, size_t, off_t *);
263 #endif
264
265 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
266 static  off_t   unpack(int, int, char *, size_t, off_t *);
267 #endif
268
269 #ifndef NO_XZ_SUPPORT
270 static  off_t   unxz(int, int, char *, size_t, off_t *);
271 #endif
272
273 #ifdef SMALL
274 #define getopt_long(a,b,c,d,e) getopt(a,b,c)
275 #else
276 static const struct option longopts[] = {
277         { "stdout",             no_argument,            0,      'c' },
278         { "to-stdout",          no_argument,            0,      'c' },
279         { "decompress",         no_argument,            0,      'd' },
280         { "uncompress",         no_argument,            0,      'd' },
281         { "force",              no_argument,            0,      'f' },
282         { "help",               no_argument,            0,      'h' },
283         { "keep",               no_argument,            0,      'k' },
284         { "list",               no_argument,            0,      'l' },
285         { "no-name",            no_argument,            0,      'n' },
286         { "name",               no_argument,            0,      'N' },
287         { "quiet",              no_argument,            0,      'q' },
288         { "recursive",          no_argument,            0,      'r' },
289         { "suffix",             required_argument,      0,      'S' },
290         { "test",               no_argument,            0,      't' },
291         { "verbose",            no_argument,            0,      'v' },
292         { "version",            no_argument,            0,      'V' },
293         { "fast",               no_argument,            0,      '1' },
294         { "best",               no_argument,            0,      '9' },
295         { "ascii",              no_argument,            0,      'a' },
296         { "license",            no_argument,            0,      'L' },
297         { NULL,                 no_argument,            0,      0 },
298 };
299 #endif
300
301 int
302 main(int argc, char **argv)
303 {
304         const char *progname = getprogname();
305 #ifndef SMALL
306         char *gzip;
307         int len;
308 #endif
309         int ch;
310
311 #ifndef SMALL
312         if ((gzip = getenv("GZIP")) != NULL)
313                 prepend_gzip(gzip, &argc, &argv);
314         signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
315 #endif
316
317         /*
318          * XXX
319          * handle being called `gunzip', `zcat' and `gzcat'
320          */
321         if (strcmp(progname, "gunzip") == 0)
322                 dflag = 1;
323         else if (strcmp(progname, "zcat") == 0 ||
324                  strcmp(progname, "gzcat") == 0)
325                 dflag = cflag = 1;
326
327 #ifdef SMALL
328 #define OPT_LIST "123456789cdhlV"
329 #else
330 #define OPT_LIST "123456789acdfhklLNnqrS:tVv"
331 #endif
332
333         while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, OPT_LIST, longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
334                 switch (ch) {
335                 case '1': case '2': case '3':
336                 case '4': case '5': case '6':
337                 case '7': case '8': case '9':
338                         numflag = ch - '0';
339                         break;
340                 case 'c':
341                         cflag = 1;
342                         break;
343                 case 'd':
344                         dflag = 1;
345                         break;
346                 case 'l':
347                         lflag = 1;
348                         dflag = 1;
349                         break;
350                 case 'V':
351                         display_version();
352                         /* NOTREACHED */
353 #ifndef SMALL
354                 case 'a':
355                         fprintf(stderr, "%s: option --ascii ignored on this system\n", progname);
356                         break;
357                 case 'f':
358                         fflag = 1;
359                         break;
360                 case 'k':
361                         kflag = 1;
362                         break;
363                 case 'L':
364                         display_license();
365                         /* NOT REACHED */
366                 case 'N':
367                         nflag = 0;
368                         Nflag = 1;
369                         break;
370                 case 'n':
371                         nflag = 1;
372                         Nflag = 0;
373                         break;
374                 case 'q':
375                         qflag = 1;
376                         break;
377                 case 'r':
378                         rflag = 1;
379                         break;
380                 case 'S':
381                         len = strlen(optarg);
382                         if (len != 0) {
383                                 if (len > SUFFIX_MAXLEN)
384                                         errx(1, "incorrect suffix: '%s': too long", optarg);
385                                 suffixes[0].zipped = optarg;
386                                 suffixes[0].ziplen = len;
387                         } else {
388                                 suffixes[NUM_SUFFIXES - 1].zipped = "";
389                                 suffixes[NUM_SUFFIXES - 1].ziplen = 0;
390                         }
391                         break;
392                 case 't':
393                         cflag = 1;
394                         tflag = 1;
395                         dflag = 1;
396                         break;
397                 case 'v':
398                         vflag = 1;
399                         break;
400 #endif
401                 default:
402                         usage();
403                         /* NOTREACHED */
404                 }
405         }
406         argv += optind;
407         argc -= optind;
408
409         if (argc == 0) {
410                 if (dflag)      /* stdin mode */
411                         handle_stdin();
412                 else            /* stdout mode */
413                         handle_stdout();
414         } else {
415                 do {
416                         handle_pathname(argv[0]);
417                 } while (*++argv);
418         }
419 #ifndef SMALL
420         if (qflag == 0 && lflag && argc > 1)
421                 print_list(-1, 0, "(totals)", 0);
422 #endif
423         exit(exit_value);
424 }
425
426 /* maybe print a warning */
427 void
428 maybe_warn(const char *fmt, ...)
429 {
430         va_list ap;
431
432         if (qflag == 0) {
433                 va_start(ap, fmt);
434                 vwarn(fmt, ap);
435                 va_end(ap);
436         }
437         if (exit_value == 0)
438                 exit_value = 1;
439 }
440
441 /* ... without an errno. */
442 void
443 maybe_warnx(const char *fmt, ...)
444 {
445         va_list ap;
446
447         if (qflag == 0) {
448                 va_start(ap, fmt);
449                 vwarnx(fmt, ap);
450                 va_end(ap);
451         }
452         if (exit_value == 0)
453                 exit_value = 1;
454 }
455
456 /* maybe print an error */
457 void
458 maybe_err(const char *fmt, ...)
459 {
460         va_list ap;
461
462         if (qflag == 0) {
463                 va_start(ap, fmt);
464                 vwarn(fmt, ap);
465                 va_end(ap);
466         }
467         exit(2);
468 }
469
470 #if !defined(NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT) || !defined(NO_PACK_SUPPORT) ||  \
471     !defined(NO_XZ_SUPPORT)
472 /* ... without an errno. */
473 void
474 maybe_errx(const char *fmt, ...)
475 {
476         va_list ap;
477
478         if (qflag == 0) {
479                 va_start(ap, fmt);
480                 vwarnx(fmt, ap);
481                 va_end(ap);
482         }
483         exit(2);
484 }
485 #endif
486
487 #ifndef SMALL
488 /* split up $GZIP and prepend it to the argument list */
489 static void
490 prepend_gzip(char *gzip, int *argc, char ***argv)
491 {
492         char *s, **nargv, **ac;
493         int nenvarg = 0, i;
494
495         /* scan how many arguments there are */
496         for (s = gzip;;) {
497                 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
498                         s++;
499                 if (*s == 0)
500                         goto count_done;
501                 nenvarg++;
502                 while (*s != ' ' && *s != '\t')
503                         if (*s++ == 0)
504                                 goto count_done;
505         }
506 count_done:
507         /* punt early */
508         if (nenvarg == 0)
509                 return;
510
511         *argc += nenvarg;
512         ac = *argv;
513
514         nargv = (char **)malloc((*argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
515         if (nargv == NULL)
516                 maybe_err("malloc");
517
518         /* stash this away */
519         *argv = nargv;
520
521         /* copy the program name first */
522         i = 0;
523         nargv[i++] = *(ac++);
524
525         /* take a copy of $GZIP and add it to the array */
526         s = strdup(gzip);
527         if (s == NULL)
528                 maybe_err("strdup");
529         for (;;) {
530                 /* Skip whitespaces. */
531                 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
532                         s++;
533                 if (*s == 0)
534                         goto copy_done;
535                 nargv[i++] = s;
536                 /* Find the end of this argument. */
537                 while (*s != ' ' && *s != '\t')
538                         if (*s++ == 0)
539                                 /* Argument followed by NUL. */
540                                 goto copy_done;
541                 /* Terminate by overwriting ' ' or '\t' with NUL. */
542                 *s++ = 0;
543         }
544 copy_done:
545
546         /* copy the original arguments and a NULL */
547         while (*ac)
548                 nargv[i++] = *(ac++);
549         nargv[i] = NULL;
550 }
551 #endif
552
553 /* compress input to output. Return bytes read, -1 on error */
554 static off_t
555 gz_compress(int in, int out, off_t *gsizep, const char *origname, uint32_t mtime)
556 {
557         z_stream z;
558         char *outbufp, *inbufp;
559         off_t in_tot = 0, out_tot = 0;
560         ssize_t in_size;
561         int i, error;
562         uLong crc;
563 #ifdef SMALL
564         static char header[] = { GZIP_MAGIC0, GZIP_MAGIC1, Z_DEFLATED, 0,
565                                  0, 0, 0, 0,
566                                  0, OS_CODE };
567 #endif
568
569         outbufp = malloc(BUFLEN);
570         inbufp = malloc(BUFLEN);
571         if (outbufp == NULL || inbufp == NULL) {
572                 maybe_err("malloc failed");
573                 goto out;
574         }
575
576         memset(&z, 0, sizeof z);
577         z.zalloc = Z_NULL;
578         z.zfree = Z_NULL;
579         z.opaque = 0;
580
581 #ifdef SMALL
582         memcpy(outbufp, header, sizeof header);
583         i = sizeof header;
584 #else
585         if (nflag != 0) {
586                 mtime = 0;
587                 origname = "";
588         }
589
590         i = snprintf(outbufp, BUFLEN, "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%s", 
591                      GZIP_MAGIC0, GZIP_MAGIC1, Z_DEFLATED,
592                      *origname ? ORIG_NAME : 0,
593                      mtime & 0xff,
594                      (mtime >> 8) & 0xff,
595                      (mtime >> 16) & 0xff,
596                      (mtime >> 24) & 0xff,
597                      numflag == 1 ? 4 : numflag == 9 ? 2 : 0,
598                      OS_CODE, origname);
599         if (i >= BUFLEN)     
600                 /* this need PATH_MAX > BUFLEN ... */
601                 maybe_err("snprintf");
602         if (*origname)
603                 i++;
604 #endif
605
606         z.next_out = (unsigned char *)outbufp + i;
607         z.avail_out = BUFLEN - i;
608
609         error = deflateInit2(&z, numflag, Z_DEFLATED,
610                              (-MAX_WBITS), 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
611         if (error != Z_OK) {
612                 maybe_warnx("deflateInit2 failed");
613                 in_tot = -1;
614                 goto out;
615         }
616
617         crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
618         for (;;) {
619                 if (z.avail_out == 0) {
620                         if (write(out, outbufp, BUFLEN) != BUFLEN) {
621                                 maybe_warn("write");
622                                 out_tot = -1;
623                                 goto out;
624                         }
625
626                         out_tot += BUFLEN;
627                         z.next_out = (unsigned char *)outbufp;
628                         z.avail_out = BUFLEN;
629                 }
630
631                 if (z.avail_in == 0) {
632                         in_size = read(in, inbufp, BUFLEN);
633                         if (in_size < 0) {
634                                 maybe_warn("read");
635                                 in_tot = -1;
636                                 goto out;
637                         }
638                         if (in_size == 0)
639                                 break;
640
641                         crc = crc32(crc, (const Bytef *)inbufp, (unsigned)in_size);
642                         in_tot += in_size;
643                         z.next_in = (unsigned char *)inbufp;
644                         z.avail_in = in_size;
645                 }
646
647                 error = deflate(&z, Z_NO_FLUSH);
648                 if (error != Z_OK && error != Z_STREAM_END) {
649                         maybe_warnx("deflate failed");
650                         in_tot = -1;
651                         goto out;
652                 }
653         }
654
655         /* clean up */
656         for (;;) {
657                 size_t len;
658                 ssize_t w;
659
660                 error = deflate(&z, Z_FINISH);
661                 if (error != Z_OK && error != Z_STREAM_END) {
662                         maybe_warnx("deflate failed");
663                         in_tot = -1;
664                         goto out;
665                 }
666
667                 len = (char *)z.next_out - outbufp;
668
669                 w = write(out, outbufp, len);
670                 if (w == -1 || (size_t)w != len) {
671                         maybe_warn("write");
672                         out_tot = -1;
673                         goto out;
674                 }
675                 out_tot += len;
676                 z.next_out = (unsigned char *)outbufp;
677                 z.avail_out = BUFLEN;
678
679                 if (error == Z_STREAM_END)
680                         break;
681         }
682
683         if (deflateEnd(&z) != Z_OK) {
684                 maybe_warnx("deflateEnd failed");
685                 in_tot = -1;
686                 goto out;
687         }
688
689         i = snprintf(outbufp, BUFLEN, "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c", 
690                  (int)crc & 0xff,
691                  (int)(crc >> 8) & 0xff,
692                  (int)(crc >> 16) & 0xff,
693                  (int)(crc >> 24) & 0xff,
694                  (int)in_tot & 0xff,
695                  (int)(in_tot >> 8) & 0xff,
696                  (int)(in_tot >> 16) & 0xff,
697                  (int)(in_tot >> 24) & 0xff);
698         if (i != 8)
699                 maybe_err("snprintf");
700         if (write(out, outbufp, i) != i) {
701                 maybe_warn("write");
702                 in_tot = -1;
703         } else
704                 out_tot += i;
705
706 out:
707         if (inbufp != NULL)
708                 free(inbufp);
709         if (outbufp != NULL)
710                 free(outbufp);
711         if (gsizep)
712                 *gsizep = out_tot;
713         return in_tot;
714 }
715
716 /*
717  * uncompress input to output then close the input.  return the
718  * uncompressed size written, and put the compressed sized read
719  * into `*gsizep'.
720  */
721 static off_t
722 gz_uncompress(int in, int out, char *pre, size_t prelen, off_t *gsizep,
723               const char *filename)
724 {
725         z_stream z;
726         char *outbufp, *inbufp;
727         off_t out_tot = -1, in_tot = 0;
728         uint32_t out_sub_tot = 0;
729         enum {
730                 GZSTATE_MAGIC0,
731                 GZSTATE_MAGIC1,
732                 GZSTATE_METHOD,
733                 GZSTATE_FLAGS,
734                 GZSTATE_SKIPPING,
735                 GZSTATE_EXTRA,
736                 GZSTATE_EXTRA2,
737                 GZSTATE_EXTRA3,
738                 GZSTATE_ORIGNAME,
739                 GZSTATE_COMMENT,
740                 GZSTATE_HEAD_CRC1,
741                 GZSTATE_HEAD_CRC2,
742                 GZSTATE_INIT,
743                 GZSTATE_READ,
744                 GZSTATE_CRC,
745                 GZSTATE_LEN,
746         } state = GZSTATE_MAGIC0;
747         int flags = 0, skip_count = 0;
748         int error = Z_STREAM_ERROR, done_reading = 0;
749         uLong crc = 0;
750         ssize_t wr;
751         int needmore = 0;
752
753 #define ADVANCE()       { z.next_in++; z.avail_in--; }
754
755         if ((outbufp = malloc(BUFLEN)) == NULL) {
756                 maybe_err("malloc failed");
757                 goto out2;
758         }
759         if ((inbufp = malloc(BUFLEN)) == NULL) {
760                 maybe_err("malloc failed");
761                 goto out1;
762         }
763
764         memset(&z, 0, sizeof z);
765         z.avail_in = prelen;
766         z.next_in = (unsigned char *)pre;
767         z.avail_out = BUFLEN;
768         z.next_out = (unsigned char *)outbufp;
769         z.zalloc = NULL;
770         z.zfree = NULL;
771         z.opaque = 0;
772
773         in_tot = prelen;
774         out_tot = 0;
775
776         for (;;) {
777                 if ((z.avail_in == 0 || needmore) && done_reading == 0) {
778                         ssize_t in_size;
779
780                         if (z.avail_in > 0) {
781                                 memmove(inbufp, z.next_in, z.avail_in);
782                         }
783                         z.next_in = (unsigned char *)inbufp;
784                         in_size = read(in, z.next_in + z.avail_in,
785                             BUFLEN - z.avail_in);
786
787                         if (in_size == -1) {
788                                 maybe_warn("failed to read stdin");
789                                 goto stop_and_fail;
790                         } else if (in_size == 0) {
791                                 done_reading = 1;
792                         }
793
794                         z.avail_in += in_size;
795                         needmore = 0;
796
797                         in_tot += in_size;
798                 }
799                 if (z.avail_in == 0) {
800                         if (done_reading && state != GZSTATE_MAGIC0) {
801                                 maybe_warnx("%s: unexpected end of file",
802                                             filename);
803                                 goto stop_and_fail;
804                         }
805                         goto stop;
806                 }
807                 switch (state) {
808                 case GZSTATE_MAGIC0:
809                         if (*z.next_in != GZIP_MAGIC0) {
810                                 if (in_tot > 0) {
811                                         maybe_warnx("%s: trailing garbage "
812                                                     "ignored", filename);
813                                         goto stop;
814                                 }
815                                 maybe_warnx("input not gziped (MAGIC0)");
816                                 goto stop_and_fail;
817                         }
818                         ADVANCE();
819                         state++;
820                         out_sub_tot = 0;
821                         crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
822                         break;
823
824                 case GZSTATE_MAGIC1:
825                         if (*z.next_in != GZIP_MAGIC1 &&
826                             *z.next_in != GZIP_OMAGIC1) {
827                                 maybe_warnx("input not gziped (MAGIC1)");
828                                 goto stop_and_fail;
829                         }
830                         ADVANCE();
831                         state++;
832                         break;
833
834                 case GZSTATE_METHOD:
835                         if (*z.next_in != Z_DEFLATED) {
836                                 maybe_warnx("unknown compression method");
837                                 goto stop_and_fail;
838                         }
839                         ADVANCE();
840                         state++;
841                         break;
842
843                 case GZSTATE_FLAGS:
844                         flags = *z.next_in;
845                         ADVANCE();
846                         skip_count = 6;
847                         state++;
848                         break;
849
850                 case GZSTATE_SKIPPING:
851                         if (skip_count > 0) {
852                                 skip_count--;
853                                 ADVANCE();
854                         } else
855                                 state++;
856                         break;
857
858                 case GZSTATE_EXTRA:
859                         if ((flags & EXTRA_FIELD) == 0) {
860                                 state = GZSTATE_ORIGNAME;
861                                 break;
862                         }
863                         skip_count = *z.next_in;
864                         ADVANCE();
865                         state++;
866                         break;
867
868                 case GZSTATE_EXTRA2:
869                         skip_count |= ((*z.next_in) << 8);
870                         ADVANCE();
871                         state++;
872                         break;
873
874                 case GZSTATE_EXTRA3:
875                         if (skip_count > 0) {
876                                 skip_count--;
877                                 ADVANCE();
878                         } else
879                                 state++;
880                         break;
881
882                 case GZSTATE_ORIGNAME:
883                         if ((flags & ORIG_NAME) == 0) {
884                                 state++;
885                                 break;
886                         }
887                         if (*z.next_in == 0)
888                                 state++;
889                         ADVANCE();
890                         break;
891
892                 case GZSTATE_COMMENT:
893                         if ((flags & COMMENT) == 0) {
894                                 state++;
895                                 break;
896                         }
897                         if (*z.next_in == 0)
898                                 state++;
899                         ADVANCE();
900                         break;
901
902                 case GZSTATE_HEAD_CRC1:
903                         if (flags & HEAD_CRC)
904                                 skip_count = 2;
905                         else
906                                 skip_count = 0;
907                         state++;
908                         break;
909
910                 case GZSTATE_HEAD_CRC2:
911                         if (skip_count > 0) {
912                                 skip_count--;
913                                 ADVANCE();
914                         } else
915                                 state++;
916                         break;
917
918                 case GZSTATE_INIT:
919                         if (inflateInit2(&z, -MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK) {
920                                 maybe_warnx("failed to inflateInit");
921                                 goto stop_and_fail;
922                         }
923                         state++;
924                         break;
925
926                 case GZSTATE_READ:
927                         error = inflate(&z, Z_FINISH);
928                         switch (error) {
929                         /* Z_BUF_ERROR goes with Z_FINISH... */
930                         case Z_BUF_ERROR:
931                                 if (z.avail_out > 0 && !done_reading)
932                                         continue;
933
934                         case Z_STREAM_END:
935                         case Z_OK:
936                                 break;
937
938                         case Z_NEED_DICT:
939                                 maybe_warnx("Z_NEED_DICT error");
940                                 goto stop_and_fail;
941                         case Z_DATA_ERROR:
942                                 maybe_warnx("data stream error");
943                                 goto stop_and_fail;
944                         case Z_STREAM_ERROR:
945                                 maybe_warnx("internal stream error");
946                                 goto stop_and_fail;
947                         case Z_MEM_ERROR:
948                                 maybe_warnx("memory allocation error");
949                                 goto stop_and_fail;
950
951                         default:
952                                 maybe_warn("unknown error from inflate(): %d",
953                                     error);
954                         }
955                         wr = BUFLEN - z.avail_out;
956
957                         if (wr != 0) {
958                                 crc = crc32(crc, (const Bytef *)outbufp, (unsigned)wr);
959                                 if (
960 #ifndef SMALL
961                                     /* don't write anything with -t */
962                                     tflag == 0 &&
963 #endif
964                                     write(out, outbufp, wr) != wr) {
965                                         maybe_warn("error writing to output");
966                                         goto stop_and_fail;
967                                 }
968
969                                 out_tot += wr;
970                                 out_sub_tot += wr;
971                         }
972
973                         if (error == Z_STREAM_END) {
974                                 inflateEnd(&z);
975                                 state++;
976                         }
977
978                         z.next_out = (unsigned char *)outbufp;
979                         z.avail_out = BUFLEN;
980
981                         break;
982                 case GZSTATE_CRC:
983                         {
984                                 uLong origcrc;
985
986                                 if (z.avail_in < 4) {
987                                         if (!done_reading) {
988                                                 needmore = 1;
989                                                 continue;
990                                         }
991                                         maybe_warnx("truncated input");
992                                         goto stop_and_fail;
993                                 }
994                                 origcrc = ((unsigned)z.next_in[0] & 0xff) |
995                                         ((unsigned)z.next_in[1] & 0xff) << 8 |
996                                         ((unsigned)z.next_in[2] & 0xff) << 16 |
997                                         ((unsigned)z.next_in[3] & 0xff) << 24;
998                                 if (origcrc != crc) {
999                                         maybe_warnx("invalid compressed"
1000                                              " data--crc error");
1001                                         goto stop_and_fail;
1002                                 }
1003                         }
1004
1005                         z.avail_in -= 4;
1006                         z.next_in += 4;
1007
1008                         if (!z.avail_in && done_reading) {
1009                                 goto stop;
1010                         }
1011                         state++;
1012                         break;
1013                 case GZSTATE_LEN:
1014                         {
1015                                 uLong origlen;
1016
1017                                 if (z.avail_in < 4) {
1018                                         if (!done_reading) {
1019                                                 needmore = 1;
1020                                                 continue;
1021                                         }
1022                                         maybe_warnx("truncated input");
1023                                         goto stop_and_fail;
1024                                 }
1025                                 origlen = ((unsigned)z.next_in[0] & 0xff) |
1026                                         ((unsigned)z.next_in[1] & 0xff) << 8 |
1027                                         ((unsigned)z.next_in[2] & 0xff) << 16 |
1028                                         ((unsigned)z.next_in[3] & 0xff) << 24;
1029
1030                                 if (origlen != out_sub_tot) {
1031                                         maybe_warnx("invalid compressed"
1032                                              " data--length error");
1033                                         goto stop_and_fail;
1034                                 }
1035                         }
1036                                 
1037                         z.avail_in -= 4;
1038                         z.next_in += 4;
1039
1040                         if (error < 0) {
1041                                 maybe_warnx("decompression error");
1042                                 goto stop_and_fail;
1043                         }
1044                         state = GZSTATE_MAGIC0;
1045                         break;
1046                 }
1047                 continue;
1048 stop_and_fail:
1049                 out_tot = -1;
1050 stop:
1051                 break;
1052         }
1053         if (state > GZSTATE_INIT)
1054                 inflateEnd(&z);
1055
1056         free(inbufp);
1057 out1:
1058         free(outbufp);
1059 out2:
1060         if (gsizep)
1061                 *gsizep = in_tot;
1062         return (out_tot);
1063 }
1064
1065 #ifndef SMALL
1066 /*
1067  * set the owner, mode, flags & utimes using the given file descriptor.
1068  * file is only used in possible warning messages.
1069  */
1070 static void
1071 copymodes(int fd, const struct stat *sbp, const char *file)
1072 {
1073         struct timeval times[2];
1074         struct stat sb;
1075
1076         /*
1077          * If we have no info on the input, give this file some
1078          * default values and return..
1079          */
1080         if (sbp == NULL) {
1081                 mode_t mask = umask(022);
1082
1083                 (void)fchmod(fd, DEFFILEMODE & ~mask);
1084                 (void)umask(mask);
1085                 return; 
1086         }
1087         sb = *sbp;
1088
1089         /* if the chown fails, remove set-id bits as-per compress(1) */
1090         if (fchown(fd, sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid) < 0) {
1091                 if (errno != EPERM)
1092                         maybe_warn("couldn't fchown: %s", file);
1093                 sb.st_mode &= ~(S_ISUID|S_ISGID);
1094         }
1095
1096         /* we only allow set-id and the 9 normal permission bits */
1097         sb.st_mode &= S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO;
1098         if (fchmod(fd, sb.st_mode) < 0)
1099                 maybe_warn("couldn't fchmod: %s", file);
1100
1101         TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&times[0], &sb.st_atim);
1102         TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&times[1], &sb.st_mtim);
1103         if (futimes(fd, times) < 0)
1104                 maybe_warn("couldn't utimes: %s", file);
1105
1106         /* only try flags if they exist already */
1107         if (sb.st_flags != 0 && fchflags(fd, sb.st_flags) < 0)
1108                 maybe_warn("couldn't fchflags: %s", file);
1109 }
1110 #endif
1111
1112 /* what sort of file is this? */
1113 static enum filetype
1114 file_gettype(u_char *buf)
1115 {
1116
1117         if (buf[0] == GZIP_MAGIC0 &&
1118             (buf[1] == GZIP_MAGIC1 || buf[1] == GZIP_OMAGIC1))
1119                 return FT_GZIP;
1120         else
1121 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
1122         if (memcmp(buf, BZIP2_MAGIC, 3) == 0 &&
1123             buf[3] >= '0' && buf[3] <= '9')
1124                 return FT_BZIP2;
1125         else
1126 #endif
1127 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1128         if (memcmp(buf, Z_MAGIC, 2) == 0)
1129                 return FT_Z;
1130         else
1131 #endif
1132 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
1133         if (memcmp(buf, PACK_MAGIC, 2) == 0)
1134                 return FT_PACK;
1135         else
1136 #endif
1137 #ifndef NO_XZ_SUPPORT
1138         if (memcmp(buf, XZ_MAGIC, 4) == 0)      /* XXX: We only have 4 bytes */
1139                 return FT_XZ;
1140         else
1141 #endif
1142                 return FT_UNKNOWN;
1143 }
1144
1145 #ifndef SMALL
1146 /* check the outfile is OK. */
1147 static int
1148 check_outfile(const char *outfile)
1149 {
1150         struct stat sb;
1151         int ok = 1;
1152
1153         if (lflag == 0 && stat(outfile, &sb) == 0) {
1154                 if (fflag)
1155                         unlink(outfile);
1156                 else if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
1157                         char ans[10] = { 'n', '\0' };   /* default */
1158
1159                         fprintf(stderr, "%s already exists -- do you wish to "
1160                                         "overwrite (y or n)? " , outfile);
1161                         (void)fgets(ans, sizeof(ans) - 1, stdin);
1162                         if (ans[0] != 'y' && ans[0] != 'Y') {
1163                                 fprintf(stderr, "\tnot overwriting\n");
1164                                 ok = 0;
1165                         } else
1166                                 unlink(outfile);
1167                 } else {
1168                         maybe_warnx("%s already exists -- skipping", outfile);
1169                         ok = 0;
1170                 }
1171         }
1172         return ok;
1173 }
1174
1175 static void
1176 unlink_input(const char *file, const struct stat *sb)
1177 {
1178         struct stat nsb;
1179
1180         if (kflag)
1181                 return;
1182         if (stat(file, &nsb) != 0)
1183                 /* Must be gone already */
1184                 return;
1185         if (nsb.st_dev != sb->st_dev || nsb.st_ino != sb->st_ino)
1186                 /* Definitely a different file */
1187                 return;
1188         unlink(file);
1189 }
1190
1191 static void
1192 sigint_handler(int signo __unused)
1193 {
1194
1195         if (remove_file != NULL)
1196                 unlink(remove_file);
1197         _exit(2);
1198 }
1199 #endif
1200
1201 static const suffixes_t *
1202 check_suffix(char *file, int xlate)
1203 {
1204         const suffixes_t *s;
1205         int len = strlen(file);
1206         char *sp;
1207
1208         for (s = suffixes; s != suffixes + NUM_SUFFIXES; s++) {
1209                 /* if it doesn't fit in "a.suf", don't bother */
1210                 if (s->ziplen >= len)
1211                         continue;
1212                 sp = file + len - s->ziplen;
1213                 if (strcmp(s->zipped, sp) != 0)
1214                         continue;
1215                 if (xlate)
1216                         strcpy(sp, s->normal);
1217                 return s;
1218         }
1219         return NULL;
1220 }
1221
1222 /*
1223  * compress the given file: create a corresponding .gz file and remove the
1224  * original.
1225  */
1226 static off_t
1227 file_compress(char *file, char *outfile, size_t outsize)
1228 {
1229         int in;
1230         int out;
1231         off_t size, insize;
1232 #ifndef SMALL
1233         struct stat isb, osb;
1234         const suffixes_t *suff;
1235 #endif
1236
1237         in = open(file, O_RDONLY);
1238         if (in == -1) {
1239                 maybe_warn("can't open %s", file);
1240                 return (-1);
1241         }
1242
1243 #ifndef SMALL
1244         if (fstat(in, &isb) != 0) {
1245                 maybe_warn("couldn't stat: %s", file);
1246                 close(in);
1247                 return (-1);
1248         }
1249 #endif
1250
1251         if (cflag == 0) {
1252 #ifndef SMALL
1253                 if (isb.st_nlink > 1 && fflag == 0) {
1254                         maybe_warnx("%s has %d other link%s -- skipping",
1255                             file, isb.st_nlink - 1,
1256                             (isb.st_nlink - 1) == 1 ? "" : "s");
1257                         close(in);
1258                         return (-1);
1259                 }
1260
1261                 if (fflag == 0 && (suff = check_suffix(file, 0)) &&
1262                     suff->zipped[0] != 0) {
1263                         maybe_warnx("%s already has %s suffix -- unchanged",
1264                             file, suff->zipped);
1265                         close(in);
1266                         return (-1);
1267                 }
1268 #endif
1269
1270                 /* Add (usually) .gz to filename */
1271                 if ((size_t)snprintf(outfile, outsize, "%s%s",
1272                     file, suffixes[0].zipped) >= outsize)
1273                         memcpy(outfile + outsize - suffixes[0].ziplen - 1,
1274                             suffixes[0].zipped, suffixes[0].ziplen + 1);
1275
1276 #ifndef SMALL
1277                 if (check_outfile(outfile) == 0) {
1278                         close(in);
1279                         return (-1);
1280                 }
1281 #endif
1282         }
1283
1284         if (cflag == 0) {
1285                 out = open(outfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
1286                 if (out == -1) {
1287                         maybe_warn("could not create output: %s", outfile);
1288                         fclose(stdin);
1289                         return (-1);
1290                 }
1291 #ifndef SMALL
1292                 remove_file = outfile;
1293 #endif
1294         } else
1295                 out = STDOUT_FILENO;
1296
1297         insize = gz_compress(in, out, &size, basename(file), (uint32_t)isb.st_mtime);
1298
1299         (void)close(in);
1300
1301         /*
1302          * If there was an error, insize will be -1.
1303          * If we compressed to stdout, just return the size.
1304          * Otherwise stat the file and check it is the correct size.
1305          * We only blow away the file if we can stat the output and it
1306          * has the expected size.
1307          */
1308         if (cflag != 0)
1309                 return (insize == -1 ? -1 : size);
1310
1311 #ifndef SMALL
1312         if (fstat(out, &osb) != 0) {
1313                 maybe_warn("couldn't stat: %s", outfile);
1314                 goto bad_outfile;
1315         }
1316
1317         if (osb.st_size != size) {
1318                 maybe_warnx("output file: %s wrong size (%ju != %ju), deleting",
1319                     outfile, (uintmax_t)osb.st_size, (uintmax_t)size);
1320                 goto bad_outfile;
1321         }
1322
1323         copymodes(out, &isb, outfile);
1324         remove_file = NULL;
1325 #endif
1326         if (close(out) == -1)
1327                 maybe_warn("couldn't close output");
1328
1329         /* output is good, ok to delete input */
1330         unlink_input(file, &isb);
1331         return (size);
1332
1333 #ifndef SMALL
1334     bad_outfile:
1335         if (close(out) == -1)
1336                 maybe_warn("couldn't close output");
1337
1338         maybe_warnx("leaving original %s", file);
1339         unlink(outfile);
1340         return (size);
1341 #endif
1342 }
1343
1344 /* uncompress the given file and remove the original */
1345 static off_t
1346 file_uncompress(char *file, char *outfile, size_t outsize)
1347 {
1348         struct stat isb, osb;
1349         off_t size;
1350         ssize_t rbytes;
1351         unsigned char header1[4];
1352         enum filetype method;
1353         int fd, ofd, zfd = -1;
1354 #ifndef SMALL
1355         ssize_t rv;
1356         time_t timestamp = 0;
1357         unsigned char name[PATH_MAX + 1];
1358 #endif
1359
1360         /* gather the old name info */
1361
1362         fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
1363         if (fd < 0) {
1364                 maybe_warn("can't open %s", file);
1365                 goto lose;
1366         }
1367
1368         strlcpy(outfile, file, outsize);
1369         if (check_suffix(outfile, 1) == NULL && !(cflag || lflag)) {
1370                 maybe_warnx("%s: unknown suffix -- ignored", file);
1371                 goto lose;
1372         }
1373
1374         rbytes = read(fd, header1, sizeof header1);
1375         if (rbytes != sizeof header1) {
1376                 /* we don't want to fail here. */
1377 #ifndef SMALL
1378                 if (fflag)
1379                         goto lose;
1380 #endif
1381                 if (rbytes == -1)
1382                         maybe_warn("can't read %s", file);
1383                 else
1384                         goto unexpected_EOF;
1385                 goto lose;
1386         }
1387
1388         method = file_gettype(header1);
1389 #ifndef SMALL
1390         if (fflag == 0 && method == FT_UNKNOWN) {
1391                 maybe_warnx("%s: not in gzip format", file);
1392                 goto lose;
1393         }
1394
1395 #endif
1396
1397 #ifndef SMALL
1398         if (method == FT_GZIP && Nflag) {
1399                 unsigned char ts[4];    /* timestamp */
1400
1401                 rv = pread(fd, ts, sizeof ts, GZIP_TIMESTAMP);
1402                 if (rv >= 0 && rv < (ssize_t)(sizeof ts))
1403                         goto unexpected_EOF;
1404                 if (rv == -1) {
1405                         if (!fflag)
1406                                 maybe_warn("can't read %s", file);
1407                         goto lose;
1408                 }
1409                 timestamp = ts[3] << 24 | ts[2] << 16 | ts[1] << 8 | ts[0];
1410
1411                 if (header1[3] & ORIG_NAME) {
1412                         rbytes = pread(fd, name, sizeof name, GZIP_ORIGNAME);
1413                         if (rbytes < 0) {
1414                                 maybe_warn("can't read %s", file);
1415                                 goto lose;
1416                         }
1417                         if (name[0] != 0) {
1418                                 /* preserve original directory name */
1419                                 char *dp = strrchr(file, '/');
1420                                 if (dp == NULL)
1421                                         dp = file;
1422                                 else
1423                                         dp++;
1424                                 snprintf(outfile, outsize, "%.*s%.*s",
1425                                                 (int) (dp - file), 
1426                                                 file, (int) rbytes, name);
1427                         }
1428                 }
1429         }
1430 #endif
1431         lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
1432
1433         if (cflag == 0 || lflag) {
1434                 if (fstat(fd, &isb) != 0)
1435                         goto lose;
1436 #ifndef SMALL
1437                 if (isb.st_nlink > 1 && lflag == 0 && fflag == 0) {
1438                         maybe_warnx("%s has %d other links -- skipping",
1439                             file, isb.st_nlink - 1);
1440                         goto lose;
1441                 }
1442                 if (nflag == 0 && timestamp)
1443                         isb.st_mtime = timestamp;
1444                 if (check_outfile(outfile) == 0)
1445                         goto lose;
1446 #endif
1447         }
1448
1449         if (cflag == 0 && lflag == 0) {
1450                 zfd = open(outfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600);
1451                 if (zfd == STDOUT_FILENO) {
1452                         /* We won't close STDOUT_FILENO later... */
1453                         zfd = dup(zfd);
1454                         close(STDOUT_FILENO);
1455                 }
1456                 if (zfd == -1) {
1457                         maybe_warn("can't open %s", outfile);
1458                         goto lose;
1459                 }
1460 #ifndef SMALL
1461                 remove_file = outfile;
1462 #endif
1463         } else
1464                 zfd = STDOUT_FILENO;
1465
1466         switch (method) {
1467 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
1468         case FT_BZIP2:
1469                 /* XXX */
1470                 if (lflag) {
1471                         maybe_warnx("no -l with bzip2 files");
1472                         goto lose;
1473                 }
1474
1475                 size = unbzip2(fd, zfd, NULL, 0, NULL);
1476                 break;
1477 #endif
1478
1479 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1480         case FT_Z: {
1481                 FILE *in, *out;
1482
1483                 /* XXX */
1484                 if (lflag) {
1485                         maybe_warnx("no -l with Lempel-Ziv files");
1486                         goto lose;
1487                 }
1488
1489                 if ((in = zdopen(fd)) == NULL) {
1490                         maybe_warn("zdopen for read: %s", file);
1491                         goto lose;
1492                 }
1493
1494                 out = fdopen(dup(zfd), "w");
1495                 if (out == NULL) {
1496                         maybe_warn("fdopen for write: %s", outfile);
1497                         fclose(in);
1498                         goto lose;
1499                 }
1500
1501                 size = zuncompress(in, out, NULL, 0, NULL);
1502                 /* need to fclose() if ferror() is true... */
1503                 if (ferror(in) | fclose(in)) {
1504                         maybe_warn("failed infile fclose");
1505                         unlink(outfile);
1506                         (void)fclose(out);
1507                 }
1508                 if (fclose(out) != 0) {
1509                         maybe_warn("failed outfile fclose");
1510                         unlink(outfile);
1511                         goto lose;
1512                 }
1513                 break;
1514         }
1515 #endif
1516
1517 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
1518         case FT_PACK:
1519                 if (lflag) {
1520                         maybe_warnx("no -l with packed files");
1521                         goto lose;
1522                 }
1523
1524                 size = unpack(fd, zfd, NULL, 0, NULL);
1525                 break;
1526 #endif
1527
1528 #ifndef NO_XZ_SUPPORT
1529         case FT_XZ:
1530                 if (lflag) {
1531                         maybe_warnx("no -l with xz files");
1532                         goto lose;
1533                 }
1534
1535                 size = unxz(fd, zfd, NULL, 0, NULL);
1536                 break;
1537 #endif
1538
1539 #ifndef SMALL
1540         case FT_UNKNOWN:
1541                 if (lflag) {
1542                         maybe_warnx("no -l for unknown filetypes");
1543                         goto lose;
1544                 }
1545                 size = cat_fd(NULL, 0, NULL, fd);
1546                 break;
1547 #endif
1548         default:
1549                 if (lflag) {
1550                         print_list(fd, isb.st_size, outfile, isb.st_mtime);
1551                         close(fd);
1552                         return -1;      /* XXX */
1553                 }
1554
1555                 size = gz_uncompress(fd, zfd, NULL, 0, NULL, file);
1556                 break;
1557         }
1558
1559         if (close(fd) != 0)
1560                 maybe_warn("couldn't close input");
1561         if (zfd != STDOUT_FILENO && close(zfd) != 0)
1562                 maybe_warn("couldn't close output");
1563
1564         if (size == -1) {
1565                 if (cflag == 0)
1566                         unlink(outfile);
1567                 maybe_warnx("%s: uncompress failed", file);
1568                 return -1;
1569         }
1570
1571         /* if testing, or we uncompressed to stdout, this is all we need */
1572 #ifndef SMALL
1573         if (tflag)
1574                 return size;
1575 #endif
1576         /* if we are uncompressing to stdin, don't remove the file. */
1577         if (cflag)
1578                 return size;
1579
1580         /*
1581          * if we create a file...
1582          */
1583         /*
1584          * if we can't stat the file don't remove the file.
1585          */
1586
1587         ofd = open(outfile, O_RDWR, 0);
1588         if (ofd == -1) {
1589                 maybe_warn("couldn't open (leaving original): %s",
1590                            outfile);
1591                 return -1;
1592         }
1593         if (fstat(ofd, &osb) != 0) {
1594                 maybe_warn("couldn't stat (leaving original): %s",
1595                            outfile);
1596                 close(ofd);
1597                 return -1;
1598         }
1599         if (osb.st_size != size) {
1600                 maybe_warnx("stat gave different size: %ju != %ju (leaving original)",
1601                     (uintmax_t)size, (uintmax_t)osb.st_size);
1602                 close(ofd);
1603                 unlink(outfile);
1604                 return -1;
1605         }
1606 #ifndef SMALL
1607         copymodes(ofd, &isb, outfile);
1608         remove_file = NULL;
1609 #endif
1610         close(ofd);
1611         unlink_input(file, &isb);
1612         return size;
1613
1614     unexpected_EOF:
1615         maybe_warnx("%s: unexpected end of file", file);
1616     lose:
1617         if (fd != -1)
1618                 close(fd);
1619         if (zfd != -1 && zfd != STDOUT_FILENO)
1620                 close(fd);
1621         return -1;
1622 }
1623
1624 #ifndef SMALL
1625 static off_t
1626 cat_fd(unsigned char * prepend, size_t count, off_t *gsizep, int fd)
1627 {
1628         char buf[BUFLEN];
1629         off_t in_tot;
1630         ssize_t w;
1631
1632         in_tot = count;
1633         w = write(STDOUT_FILENO, prepend, count);
1634         if (w == -1 || (size_t)w != count) {
1635                 maybe_warn("write to stdout");
1636                 return -1;
1637         }
1638         for (;;) {
1639                 ssize_t rv;
1640
1641                 rv = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf);
1642                 if (rv == 0)
1643                         break;
1644                 if (rv < 0) {
1645                         maybe_warn("read from fd %d", fd);
1646                         break;
1647                 }
1648
1649                 if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, rv) != rv) {
1650                         maybe_warn("write to stdout");
1651                         break;
1652                 }
1653                 in_tot += rv;
1654         }
1655
1656         if (gsizep)
1657                 *gsizep = in_tot;
1658         return (in_tot);
1659 }
1660 #endif
1661
1662 static void
1663 handle_stdin(void)
1664 {
1665         unsigned char header1[4];
1666         off_t usize, gsize;
1667         enum filetype method;
1668         ssize_t bytes_read;
1669 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1670         FILE *in;
1671 #endif
1672
1673 #ifndef SMALL
1674         if (fflag == 0 && lflag == 0 && isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
1675                 maybe_warnx("standard input is a terminal -- ignoring");
1676                 return;
1677         }
1678 #endif
1679
1680         if (lflag) {
1681                 struct stat isb;
1682
1683                 /* XXX could read the whole file, etc. */
1684                 if (fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &isb) < 0) {
1685                         maybe_warn("fstat");
1686                         return;
1687                 }
1688                 print_list(STDIN_FILENO, isb.st_size, "stdout", isb.st_mtime);
1689                 return;
1690         }
1691
1692         bytes_read = read_retry(STDIN_FILENO, header1, sizeof header1);
1693         if (bytes_read == -1) {
1694                 maybe_warn("can't read stdin");
1695                 return;
1696         } else if (bytes_read != sizeof(header1)) {
1697                 maybe_warnx("(stdin): unexpected end of file");
1698                 return;
1699         }
1700
1701         method = file_gettype(header1);
1702         switch (method) {
1703         default:
1704 #ifndef SMALL
1705                 if (fflag == 0) {
1706                         maybe_warnx("unknown compression format");
1707                         return;
1708                 }
1709                 usize = cat_fd(header1, sizeof header1, &gsize, STDIN_FILENO);
1710                 break;
1711 #endif
1712         case FT_GZIP:
1713                 usize = gz_uncompress(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, 
1714                               (char *)header1, sizeof header1, &gsize, "(stdin)");
1715                 break;
1716 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
1717         case FT_BZIP2:
1718                 usize = unbzip2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO,
1719                                 (char *)header1, sizeof header1, &gsize);
1720                 break;
1721 #endif
1722 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1723         case FT_Z:
1724                 if ((in = zdopen(STDIN_FILENO)) == NULL) {
1725                         maybe_warnx("zopen of stdin");
1726                         return;
1727                 }
1728
1729                 usize = zuncompress(in, stdout, (char *)header1,
1730                     sizeof header1, &gsize);
1731                 fclose(in);
1732                 break;
1733 #endif
1734 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
1735         case FT_PACK:
1736                 usize = unpack(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO,
1737                                (char *)header1, sizeof header1, &gsize);
1738                 break;
1739 #endif
1740 #ifndef NO_XZ_SUPPORT
1741         case FT_XZ:
1742                 usize = unxz(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO,
1743                              (char *)header1, sizeof header1, &gsize);
1744                 break;
1745 #endif
1746         }
1747
1748 #ifndef SMALL
1749         if (vflag && !tflag && usize != -1 && gsize != -1)
1750                 print_verbage(NULL, NULL, usize, gsize);
1751         if (vflag && tflag)
1752                 print_test("(stdin)", usize != -1);
1753 #endif 
1754
1755 }
1756
1757 static void
1758 handle_stdout(void)
1759 {
1760         off_t gsize, usize;
1761         struct stat sb;
1762         time_t systime;
1763         uint32_t mtime;
1764         int ret;
1765
1766 #ifndef SMALL
1767         if (fflag == 0 && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
1768                 maybe_warnx("standard output is a terminal -- ignoring");
1769                 return;
1770         }
1771 #endif
1772         /* If stdin is a file use it's mtime, otherwise use current time */
1773         ret = fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &sb);
1774
1775 #ifndef SMALL
1776         if (ret < 0) {
1777                 maybe_warn("Can't stat stdin");
1778                 return;
1779         }
1780 #endif
1781
1782         if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
1783                 mtime = (uint32_t)sb.st_mtime;
1784         else {
1785                 systime = time(NULL);
1786 #ifndef SMALL
1787                 if (systime == -1) {
1788                         maybe_warn("time");
1789                         return;
1790                 } 
1791 #endif
1792                 mtime = (uint32_t)systime;
1793         }
1794                         
1795         usize = gz_compress(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, &gsize, "", mtime);
1796 #ifndef SMALL
1797         if (vflag && !tflag && usize != -1 && gsize != -1)
1798                 print_verbage(NULL, NULL, usize, gsize);
1799 #endif 
1800 }
1801
1802 /* do what is asked for, for the path name */
1803 static void
1804 handle_pathname(char *path)
1805 {
1806         char *opath = path, *s = NULL;
1807         ssize_t len;
1808         int slen;
1809         struct stat sb;
1810
1811         /* check for stdout/stdin */
1812         if (path[0] == '-' && path[1] == '\0') {
1813                 if (dflag)
1814                         handle_stdin();
1815                 else
1816                         handle_stdout();
1817                 return;
1818         }
1819
1820 retry:
1821         if (stat(path, &sb) != 0 || (fflag == 0 && cflag == 0 &&
1822             lstat(path, &sb) != 0)) {
1823                 /* lets try <path>.gz if we're decompressing */
1824                 if (dflag && s == NULL && errno == ENOENT) {
1825                         len = strlen(path);
1826                         slen = suffixes[0].ziplen;
1827                         s = malloc(len + slen + 1);
1828                         if (s == NULL)
1829                                 maybe_err("malloc");
1830                         memcpy(s, path, len);
1831                         memcpy(s + len, suffixes[0].zipped, slen + 1);
1832                         path = s;
1833                         goto retry;
1834                 }
1835                 maybe_warn("can't stat: %s", opath);
1836                 goto out;
1837         }
1838
1839         if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
1840 #ifndef SMALL
1841                 if (rflag)
1842                         handle_dir(path);
1843                 else
1844 #endif
1845                         maybe_warnx("%s is a directory", path);
1846                 goto out;
1847         }
1848
1849         if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
1850                 handle_file(path, &sb);
1851         else
1852                 maybe_warnx("%s is not a regular file", path);
1853
1854 out:
1855         if (s)
1856                 free(s);
1857 }
1858
1859 /* compress/decompress a file */
1860 static void
1861 handle_file(char *file, struct stat *sbp)
1862 {
1863         off_t usize, gsize;
1864         char    outfile[PATH_MAX];
1865
1866         infile = file;
1867         if (dflag) {
1868                 usize = file_uncompress(file, outfile, sizeof(outfile));
1869 #ifndef SMALL
1870                 if (vflag && tflag)
1871                         print_test(file, usize != -1);
1872 #endif
1873                 if (usize == -1)
1874                         return;
1875                 gsize = sbp->st_size;
1876         } else {
1877                 gsize = file_compress(file, outfile, sizeof(outfile));
1878                 if (gsize == -1)
1879                         return;
1880                 usize = sbp->st_size;
1881         }
1882
1883
1884 #ifndef SMALL
1885         if (vflag && !tflag)
1886                 print_verbage(file, (cflag) ? NULL : outfile, usize, gsize);
1887 #endif
1888 }
1889
1890 #ifndef SMALL
1891 /* this is used with -r to recursively descend directories */
1892 static void
1893 handle_dir(char *dir)
1894 {
1895         char *path_argv[2];
1896         FTS *fts;
1897         FTSENT *entry;
1898
1899         path_argv[0] = dir;
1900         path_argv[1] = 0;
1901         fts = fts_open(path_argv, FTS_PHYSICAL | FTS_NOCHDIR, NULL);
1902         if (fts == NULL) {
1903                 warn("couldn't fts_open %s", dir);
1904                 return;
1905         }
1906
1907         while ((entry = fts_read(fts))) {
1908                 switch(entry->fts_info) {
1909                 case FTS_D:
1910                 case FTS_DP:
1911                         continue;
1912
1913                 case FTS_DNR:
1914                 case FTS_ERR:
1915                 case FTS_NS:
1916                         maybe_warn("%s", entry->fts_path);
1917                         continue;
1918                 case FTS_F:
1919                         handle_file(entry->fts_path, entry->fts_statp);
1920                 }
1921         }
1922         (void)fts_close(fts);
1923 }
1924 #endif
1925
1926 /* print a ratio - size reduction as a fraction of uncompressed size */
1927 static void
1928 print_ratio(off_t in, off_t out, FILE *where)
1929 {
1930         int percent10;  /* 10 * percent */
1931         off_t diff;
1932         char buff[8];
1933         int len;
1934
1935         diff = in - out/2;
1936         if (diff <= 0)
1937                 /*
1938                  * Output is more than double size of input! print -99.9%
1939                  * Quite possibly we've failed to get the original size.
1940                  */
1941                 percent10 = -999;
1942         else {
1943                 /*
1944                  * We only need 12 bits of result from the final division,
1945                  * so reduce the values until a 32bit division will suffice.
1946                  */
1947                 while (in > 0x100000) {
1948                         diff >>= 1;
1949                         in >>= 1;
1950                 }
1951                 if (in != 0)
1952                         percent10 = ((u_int)diff * 2000) / (u_int)in - 1000;
1953                 else
1954                         percent10 = 0;
1955         }
1956
1957         len = snprintf(buff, sizeof buff, "%2.2d.", percent10);
1958         /* Move the '.' to before the last digit */
1959         buff[len - 1] = buff[len - 2];
1960         buff[len - 2] = '.';
1961         fprintf(where, "%5s%%", buff);
1962 }
1963
1964 #ifndef SMALL
1965 /* print compression statistics, and the new name (if there is one!) */
1966 static void
1967 print_verbage(const char *file, const char *nfile, off_t usize, off_t gsize)
1968 {
1969         if (file)
1970                 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s  ", file,
1971                     strlen(file) < 7 ? "\t\t" : "\t");
1972         print_ratio(usize, gsize, stderr);
1973         if (nfile)
1974                 fprintf(stderr, " -- replaced with %s", nfile);
1975         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1976         fflush(stderr);
1977 }
1978
1979 /* print test results */
1980 static void
1981 print_test(const char *file, int ok)
1982 {
1983
1984         if (exit_value == 0 && ok == 0)
1985                 exit_value = 1;
1986         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s  %s\n", file,
1987             strlen(file) < 7 ? "\t\t" : "\t", ok ? "OK" : "NOT OK");
1988         fflush(stderr);
1989 }
1990 #endif
1991
1992 /* print a file's info ala --list */
1993 /* eg:
1994   compressed uncompressed  ratio uncompressed_name
1995       354841      1679360  78.8% /usr/pkgsrc/distfiles/libglade-2.0.1.tar
1996 */
1997 static void
1998 print_list(int fd, off_t out, const char *outfile, time_t ts)
1999 {
2000         static int first = 1;
2001 #ifndef SMALL
2002         static off_t in_tot, out_tot;
2003         uint32_t crc = 0;
2004 #endif
2005         off_t in = 0, rv;
2006
2007         if (first) {
2008 #ifndef SMALL
2009                 if (vflag)
2010                         printf("method  crc     date  time  ");
2011 #endif
2012                 if (qflag == 0)
2013                         printf("  compressed uncompressed  "
2014                                "ratio uncompressed_name\n");
2015         }
2016         first = 0;
2017
2018         /* print totals? */
2019 #ifndef SMALL
2020         if (fd == -1) {
2021                 in = in_tot;
2022                 out = out_tot;
2023         } else
2024 #endif
2025         {
2026                 /* read the last 4 bytes - this is the uncompressed size */
2027                 rv = lseek(fd, (off_t)(-8), SEEK_END);
2028                 if (rv != -1) {
2029                         unsigned char buf[8];
2030                         uint32_t usize;
2031
2032                         rv = read(fd, (char *)buf, sizeof(buf));
2033                         if (rv == -1)
2034                                 maybe_warn("read of uncompressed size");
2035                         else if (rv != sizeof(buf))
2036                                 maybe_warnx("read of uncompressed size");
2037
2038                         else {
2039                                 usize = buf[4] | buf[5] << 8 |
2040                                         buf[6] << 16 | buf[7] << 24;
2041                                 in = (off_t)usize;
2042 #ifndef SMALL
2043                                 crc = buf[0] | buf[1] << 8 |
2044                                       buf[2] << 16 | buf[3] << 24;
2045 #endif
2046                         }
2047                 }
2048         }
2049
2050 #ifndef SMALL
2051         if (vflag && fd == -1)
2052                 printf("                            ");
2053         else if (vflag) {
2054                 char *date = ctime(&ts);
2055
2056                 /* skip the day, 1/100th second, and year */
2057                 date += 4;
2058                 date[12] = 0;
2059                 printf("%5s %08x %11s ", "defla"/*XXX*/, crc, date);
2060         }
2061         in_tot += in;
2062         out_tot += out;
2063 #else
2064         (void)&ts;      /* XXX */
2065 #endif
2066         printf("%12llu %12llu ", (unsigned long long)out, (unsigned long long)in);
2067         print_ratio(in, out, stdout);
2068         printf(" %s\n", outfile);
2069 }
2070
2071 /* display the usage of NetBSD gzip */
2072 static void
2073 usage(void)
2074 {
2075
2076         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", gzip_version);
2077         fprintf(stderr,
2078 #ifdef SMALL
2079     "usage: %s [-" OPT_LIST "] [<file> [<file> ...]]\n",
2080 #else
2081     "usage: %s [-123456789acdfhklLNnqrtVv] [-S .suffix] [<file> [<file> ...]]\n"
2082     " -1 --fast            fastest (worst) compression\n"
2083     " -2 .. -8             set compression level\n"
2084     " -9 --best            best (slowest) compression\n"
2085     " -c --stdout          write to stdout, keep original files\n"
2086     "    --to-stdout\n"
2087     " -d --decompress      uncompress files\n"
2088     "    --uncompress\n"
2089     " -f --force           force overwriting & compress links\n"
2090     " -h --help            display this help\n"
2091     " -k --keep            don't delete input files during operation\n"
2092     " -l --list            list compressed file contents\n"
2093     " -N --name            save or restore original file name and time stamp\n"
2094     " -n --no-name         don't save original file name or time stamp\n"
2095     " -q --quiet           output no warnings\n"
2096     " -r --recursive       recursively compress files in directories\n"
2097     " -S .suf              use suffix .suf instead of .gz\n"
2098     "    --suffix .suf\n"
2099     " -t --test            test compressed file\n"
2100     " -V --version         display program version\n"
2101     " -v --verbose         print extra statistics\n",
2102 #endif
2103             getprogname());
2104         exit(0);
2105 }
2106
2107 #ifndef SMALL
2108 /* display the license information of FreeBSD gzip */
2109 static void
2110 display_license(void)
2111 {
2112
2113         fprintf(stderr, "%s (based on NetBSD gzip 20111009)\n", gzip_version);
2114         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", gzip_copyright);
2115         exit(0);
2116 }
2117 #endif
2118
2119 /* display the version of NetBSD gzip */
2120 static void
2121 display_version(void)
2122 {
2123
2124         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", gzip_version);
2125         exit(0);
2126 }
2127
2128 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
2129 #include "unbzip2.c"
2130 #endif
2131 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
2132 #include "zuncompress.c"
2133 #endif
2134 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
2135 #include "unpack.c"
2136 #endif
2137 #ifndef NO_XZ_SUPPORT
2138 #include "unxz.c"
2139 #endif
2140
2141 static ssize_t
2142 read_retry(int fd, void *buf, size_t sz)
2143 {
2144         char *cp = buf;
2145         size_t left = MIN(sz, (size_t) SSIZE_MAX);
2146
2147         while (left > 0) {
2148                 ssize_t ret;
2149
2150                 ret = read(fd, cp, left);
2151                 if (ret == -1) {
2152                         return ret;
2153                 } else if (ret == 0) {
2154                         break; /* EOF */
2155                 }
2156                 cp += ret;
2157                 left -= ret;
2158         }
2159
2160         return sz - left;
2161 }