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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2003
3  *      Hidetoshi Shimokawa. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *
16  *      This product includes software developed by Hidetoshi Shimokawa.
17  *
18  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
38 #include <sys/time.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/uio.h>
41
42 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 500000
43 #include <arpa/inet.h>
44 #endif
45
46 #include <err.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <fcntl.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <sysexits.h>
54
55 #include <dev/firewire/firewire.h>
56 #include <dev/firewire/iec68113.h>
57
58 #include "fwmethods.h"
59
60 #define DEBUG           0
61 #define FIX_FRAME       1
62
63 struct frac {
64         int n,d;
65 };
66
67 struct frac frame_cycle[2]  = {
68         {8000*100, 2997},       /* NTSC 8000 cycle / 29.97 Hz */
69         {320, 1},               /* PAL  8000 cycle / 25 Hz */
70 };
71 int npackets[] = {
72         250             /* NTSC */,
73         300             /* PAL */
74 };
75 struct frac pad_rate[2]  = {
76         {203, 2997},    /* = (8000 - 29.97 * 250)/(29.97 * 250) */
77         {1, 15},        /* = (8000 - 25 * 300)/(25 * 300) */
78 };
79 char *system_name[] = {"NTSC", "PAL"};
80 int frame_rate[] = {30, 25};
81
82 #define PSIZE 512
83 #define DSIZE 480
84 #define NCHUNK 64
85
86 #define NPACKET_R 256
87 #define NPACKET_T 255
88 #define TNBUF 100       /* XXX too large value causes block noise */
89 #define NEMPTY 10       /* depends on TNBUF */
90 #define RBUFSIZE (PSIZE * NPACKET_R)
91 #define MAXBLOCKS (300)
92 #define CYCLE_FRAC 0xc00
93
94 void
95 dvrecv(int d, const char *filename, char ich, int count)
96 {
97         struct fw_isochreq isoreq;
98         struct fw_isobufreq bufreq;
99         struct dvdbc *dv;
100         struct ciphdr *ciph;
101         struct fw_pkt *pkt;
102         char *pad, *buf;
103         u_int32_t *ptr;
104         int len, tlen, npad, fd, k, m, vec, system = -1, nb;
105         int nblocks[] = {250 /* NTSC */, 300 /* PAL */};
106         struct iovec wbuf[NPACKET_R];
107
108         if(strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
109                 fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
110         } else {
111                 fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0660);
112                 if (fd == -1)
113                         err(EX_NOINPUT, "%s", filename);
114         }
115         buf = malloc(RBUFSIZE);
116         pad = malloc(DSIZE*MAXBLOCKS);
117         memset(pad, 0xff, DSIZE*MAXBLOCKS);
118         bzero(wbuf, sizeof(wbuf));
119
120         bufreq.rx.nchunk = NCHUNK;
121         bufreq.rx.npacket = NPACKET_R;
122         bufreq.rx.psize = PSIZE;
123         bufreq.tx.nchunk = 0;
124         bufreq.tx.npacket = 0;
125         bufreq.tx.psize = 0;
126         if (ioctl(d, FW_SSTBUF, &bufreq) < 0)
127                 err(1, "ioctl FW_SSTBUF");
128
129         isoreq.ch = ich & 0x3f;
130         isoreq.tag = (ich >> 6) & 3;
131
132         if (ioctl(d, FW_SRSTREAM, &isoreq) < 0)
133                 err(1, "ioctl");
134
135         k = m = 0;
136         while (count <= 0 || k <= count) {
137 #if 0
138                 tlen = 0;
139                 while ((len = read(d, buf + tlen, PSIZE
140                                                 /* RBUFSIZE - tlen */)) > 0) {
141                         if (len < 0) {
142                                 if (errno == EAGAIN) {
143                                         fprintf(stderr, "(EAGAIN)\n");
144                                         fflush(stderr);
145                                         if (len <= 0)
146                                                 continue;
147                                 } else
148                                         err(1, "read failed");
149                         }
150                         tlen += len;
151                         if ((RBUFSIZE - tlen) < PSIZE)
152                                 break;
153                 };
154 #else
155                 tlen = len = read(d, buf, RBUFSIZE);
156                 if (len < 0) {
157                         if (errno == EAGAIN) {
158                                 fprintf(stderr, "(EAGAIN) - push 'Play'?\n");
159                                 fflush(stderr);
160                                 if (len <= 0)
161                                         continue;
162                         } else
163                                 err(1, "read failed");
164                 }
165 #endif
166                 vec = 0;
167                 ptr = (u_int32_t *) buf;
168 again:
169                 pkt = (struct fw_pkt *) ptr;
170 #if DEBUG
171                 fprintf(stderr, "%08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
172                         htonl(ptr[0]), htonl(ptr[1]),
173                         htonl(ptr[2]), htonl(ptr[3]));
174 #endif
175                 ciph = (struct ciphdr *)(ptr + 1);      /* skip iso header */
176                 if (ciph->fmt != CIP_FMT_DVCR)
177                         errx(1, "unknown format 0x%x", ciph->fmt);
178                 ptr = (u_int32_t *) (ciph + 1);         /* skip cip header */
179 #if DEBUG
180                 if (ciph->fdf.dv.cyc != 0xffff && k == 0) {
181                         fprintf(stderr, "0x%04x\n", ntohs(ciph->fdf.dv.cyc));
182                 }
183 #endif
184                 if (pkt->mode.stream.len <= sizeof(struct ciphdr))
185                         /* no payload */
186                         goto next;
187                 for (dv = (struct dvdbc *)ptr;
188                                 (char *)dv < (char *)(ptr + ciph->len);
189                                 dv+=6) {
190
191 #if DEBUG
192                         fprintf(stderr, "(%d,%d) ", dv->sct, dv->dseq);
193 #endif
194                         if  (dv->sct == DV_SCT_HEADER && dv->dseq == 0) {
195                                 if (system < 0) {
196                                         system = ciph->fdf.dv.fs;
197                                         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", system_name[system]);
198                                 }
199
200                                 /* Fix DSF bit */
201                                 if (system == 1 &&
202                                         (dv->payload[0] & DV_DSF_12) == 0)
203                                         dv->payload[0] |= DV_DSF_12;
204                                 nb = nblocks[system];
205                                 fprintf(stderr, "%d:%02d:%02d %d\r",
206                                         k / (3600 * frame_rate[system]),
207                                         (k / (60 * frame_rate[system])) % 60,
208                                         (k / frame_rate[system]) % 60,
209                                         k % frame_rate[system]);
210
211 #if FIX_FRAME
212                                 if (m > 0 && m != nb) {
213                                         /* padding bad frame */
214                                         npad = ((nb - m) % nb);
215                                         if (npad < 0)
216                                                 npad += nb;
217                                         fprintf(stderr, "\n%d blocks padded\n",
218                                             npad);
219                                         npad *= DSIZE;
220                                         wbuf[vec].iov_base = pad;
221                                         wbuf[vec++].iov_len = npad;
222                                         if (vec >= NPACKET_R) {
223                                                 writev(fd, wbuf, vec);
224                                                 vec = 0;
225                                         }
226                                 }
227 #endif
228                                 k++;
229                                 fflush(stderr);
230                                 m = 0;
231                         }
232                         if (k == 0 || (count > 0 && k > count))
233                                 continue;
234                         m++;
235                         wbuf[vec].iov_base = (char *) dv;
236                         wbuf[vec++].iov_len = DSIZE;
237                         if (vec >= NPACKET_R) {
238                                 writev(fd, wbuf, vec);
239                                 vec = 0;
240                         }
241                 }
242                 ptr = (u_int32_t *)dv;
243 next:
244                 if ((char *)ptr < buf + tlen)
245                         goto again;
246                 if (vec > 0)
247                         writev(fd, wbuf, vec);
248         }
249         if (fd != STDOUT_FILENO)
250                 close(fd);
251         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
252 }
253
254
255 void
256 dvsend(int d, const char *filename, char ich, int count)
257 {
258         struct fw_isochreq isoreq;
259         struct fw_isobufreq bufreq;
260         struct dvdbc *dv;
261         struct fw_pkt *pkt;
262         int len, tlen, header, fd, frames, packets, vec, offset, nhdr, i;
263         int system=-1, pad_acc, cycle_acc, cycle, f_cycle, f_frac;
264         struct iovec wbuf[TNBUF*2 + NEMPTY];
265         char *pbuf;
266         u_int32_t iso_data, iso_empty, hdr[TNBUF + NEMPTY][3];
267         struct ciphdr *ciph;
268         struct timeval start, end;
269         double rtime;
270
271         fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
272         if (fd == -1)
273                 err(EX_NOINPUT, "%s", filename);
274
275         pbuf = malloc(DSIZE * TNBUF);
276         bzero(wbuf, sizeof(wbuf));
277
278         bufreq.rx.nchunk = 0;
279         bufreq.rx.npacket = 0;
280         bufreq.rx.psize = 0;
281         bufreq.tx.nchunk = NCHUNK;
282         bufreq.tx.npacket = NPACKET_T;
283         bufreq.tx.psize = PSIZE;
284         if (ioctl(d, FW_SSTBUF, &bufreq) < 0)
285                 err(1, "ioctl FW_SSTBUF");
286
287         isoreq.ch = ich & 0x3f;
288         isoreq.tag = (ich >> 6) & 3;
289
290         if (ioctl(d, FW_STSTREAM, &isoreq) < 0)
291                 err(1, "ioctl FW_STSTREAM");
292
293         iso_data = 0;
294         pkt = (struct fw_pkt *) &iso_data;
295         pkt->mode.stream.len = DSIZE + sizeof(struct ciphdr);
296         pkt->mode.stream.sy = 0;
297         pkt->mode.stream.tcode = FWTCODE_STREAM;
298         pkt->mode.stream.chtag = ich;
299         iso_empty = iso_data;
300         pkt = (struct fw_pkt *) &iso_empty;
301         pkt->mode.stream.len = sizeof(struct ciphdr);
302
303         bzero(hdr[0], sizeof(hdr[0]));
304         hdr[0][0] = iso_data;
305         ciph = (struct ciphdr *)&hdr[0][1];
306         ciph->src = 0;   /* XXX */
307         ciph->len = 120;
308         ciph->dbc = 0;
309         ciph->eoh1 = 1;
310         ciph->fdf.dv.cyc = 0xffff;
311
312         for (i = 1; i < TNBUF; i++)
313                 bcopy(hdr[0], hdr[i], sizeof(hdr[0]));
314
315         gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
316 #if DEBUG
317         fprintf(stderr, "%08x %08x %08x\n",
318                         htonl(hdr[0]), htonl(hdr[1]), htonl(hdr[2]));
319 #endif
320         frames = 0;
321         packets = 0;
322         pad_acc = 0;
323         while (1) {
324                 tlen = 0;
325                 while (tlen < DSIZE * TNBUF) {
326                         len = read(fd, pbuf + tlen, DSIZE * TNBUF - tlen);
327                         if (len <= 0) {
328                                 if (tlen > 0)
329                                         break;
330                                 if (len < 0)
331                                         warn("read");
332                                 else
333                                         fprintf(stderr, "\nend of file\n");
334                                 goto send_end;
335                         }
336                         tlen += len;
337                 }
338                 vec = 0;
339                 offset = 0;
340                 nhdr = 0;
341 next:
342                 dv = (struct dvdbc *)(pbuf + offset * DSIZE);
343 #if 0
344                 header = (dv->sct == 0 && dv->dseq == 0);
345 #else
346                 header = (packets == 0 || packets % npackets[system] == 0);
347 #endif
348
349                 ciph = (struct ciphdr *)&hdr[nhdr][1];
350                 if (header) {
351                         if (system < 0) {
352                                 system = ((dv->payload[0] & DV_DSF_12) != 0);
353                                 printf("%s\n", system_name[system]);
354                                 cycle = 1;
355                                 cycle_acc = frame_cycle[system].d * cycle;
356                         }
357                         fprintf(stderr, "%d", frames % 10);
358                         frames ++;
359                         if (count > 0 && frames > count)
360                                 break;
361                         if (frames % frame_rate[system] == 0)
362                                 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
363                         fflush(stderr);
364                         f_cycle = (cycle_acc / frame_cycle[system].d) & 0xf;
365                         f_frac = (cycle_acc % frame_cycle[system].d
366                                         * CYCLE_FRAC) / frame_cycle[system].d;
367 #if 0
368                         ciph->fdf.dv.cyc = htons(f_cycle << 12 | f_frac);
369 #else
370                         ciph->fdf.dv.cyc = htons(cycle << 12 | f_frac);
371 #endif
372                         cycle_acc += frame_cycle[system].n;
373                         cycle_acc %= frame_cycle[system].d * 0x10;
374
375                 } else {
376                         ciph->fdf.dv.cyc = 0xffff;
377                 }
378                 ciph->dbc = packets++ % 256;
379                 pad_acc += pad_rate[system].n;
380                 if (pad_acc >= pad_rate[system].d) {
381                         pad_acc -= pad_rate[system].d;
382                         bcopy(hdr[nhdr], hdr[nhdr+1], sizeof(hdr[0]));
383                         hdr[nhdr][0] = iso_empty;
384                         wbuf[vec].iov_base = (char *)hdr[nhdr];
385                         wbuf[vec++].iov_len = sizeof(hdr[0]);
386                         nhdr ++;
387                         cycle ++;
388                 }
389                 hdr[nhdr][0] = iso_data;
390                 wbuf[vec].iov_base = (char *)hdr[nhdr];
391                 wbuf[vec++].iov_len = sizeof(hdr[0]);
392                 wbuf[vec].iov_base = (char *)dv;
393                 wbuf[vec++].iov_len = DSIZE;
394                 nhdr ++;
395                 cycle ++;
396                 offset ++;
397                 if (offset * DSIZE < tlen)
398                         goto next;
399
400 again:
401                 len = writev(d, wbuf, vec);
402                 if (len < 0) {
403                         if (errno == EAGAIN) {
404                                 fprintf(stderr, "(EAGAIN) - push 'Play'?\n");
405                                 goto again;
406                         }
407                         err(1, "write failed");
408                 }
409         }
410         close(fd);
411         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
412 send_end:
413         gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
414         rtime = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec
415                         + (end.tv_usec - start.tv_usec) * 1e-6;
416         fprintf(stderr, "%d frames, %.2f secs, %.2f frames/sec\n",
417                         frames, rtime, frames/rtime);
418 }