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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29
30 #ifndef lint
31 #if 0
32 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)measure.c   8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
33 #endif
34 static const char rcsid[] =
35   "$FreeBSD$";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37
38 #include "globals.h"
39 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
40 #include <netinet/ip.h>
41 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
42
43 #define MSEC_DAY        (SECDAY*1000)
44
45 #define PACKET_IN       1024
46
47 #define MSGS            5               /* timestamps to average */
48 #define TRIALS          10              /* max # of timestamps sent */
49
50 extern int sock_raw;
51
52 int measure_delta;
53
54 static n_short seqno = 0;
55
56 /*
57  * Measures the differences between machines' clocks using
58  * ICMP timestamp messages.
59  * maxmsec      wait this many msec at most
60  * wmsec        msec to wait for an answer
61  * print        print complaints on stderr
62  */
63 int                                     /* status val defined in globals.h */
64 measure(u_long maxmsec, u_long wmsec, char *hname, struct sockaddr_in *addr, int print)
65 {
66         int length;
67         int measure_status;
68         int rcvcount, trials;
69         int cc, count;
70         fd_set ready;
71         long sendtime, recvtime, histime1, histime2;
72         long idelta, odelta, total;
73         long min_idelta, min_odelta;
74         struct timeval tdone, tcur, ttrans, twait, tout;
75         u_char packet[PACKET_IN], opacket[64];
76         register struct icmp *icp = (struct icmp *) packet;
77         register struct icmp *oicp = (struct icmp *) opacket;
78         struct ip *ip = (struct ip *) packet;
79
80         min_idelta = min_odelta = 0x7fffffff;
81         measure_status = HOSTDOWN;
82         measure_delta = HOSTDOWN;
83         trials = 0;
84         errno = 0;
85
86         /* open raw socket used to measure time differences */
87         if (sock_raw < 0) {
88                 sock_raw = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);
89                 if (sock_raw < 0)  {
90                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "opening raw socket: %m");
91                         goto quit;
92                 }
93         }
94
95
96         /*
97          * empty the icmp input queue
98          */
99         FD_ZERO(&ready);
100         for (;;) {
101                 tout.tv_sec = tout.tv_usec = 0;
102                 FD_SET(sock_raw, &ready);
103                 if (select(sock_raw+1, &ready, 0,0, &tout)) {
104                         length = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
105                         cc = recvfrom(sock_raw, (char *)packet, PACKET_IN, 0,
106                                       0,&length);
107                         if (cc < 0)
108                                 goto quit;
109                         continue;
110                 }
111                 break;
112         }
113
114         /*
115          * Choose the smallest transmission time in each of the two
116          * directions. Use these two latter quantities to compute the delta
117          * between the two clocks.
118          */
119
120         oicp->icmp_type = ICMP_TSTAMP;
121         oicp->icmp_code = 0;
122         oicp->icmp_id = getpid();
123         oicp->icmp_rtime = 0;
124         oicp->icmp_ttime = 0;
125         oicp->icmp_seq = seqno;
126
127         FD_ZERO(&ready);
128
129         (void)gettimeofday(&tdone, NULL);
130         mstotvround(&tout, maxmsec);
131         timevaladd(&tdone, &tout);              /* when we give up */
132
133         mstotvround(&twait, wmsec);
134
135         rcvcount = 0;
136         while (rcvcount < MSGS) {
137                 (void)gettimeofday(&tcur, NULL);
138
139                 /*
140                  * keep sending until we have sent the max
141                  */
142                 if (trials < TRIALS) {
143                         trials++;
144                         oicp->icmp_otime = htonl((tcur.tv_sec % SECDAY) * 1000
145                                                  + tcur.tv_usec / 1000);
146                         oicp->icmp_cksum = 0;
147                         oicp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum((u_short*)oicp,
148                                                     sizeof(*oicp));
149
150                         count = sendto(sock_raw, opacket, sizeof(*oicp), 0,
151                                        (struct sockaddr*)addr,
152                                        sizeof(struct sockaddr));
153                         if (count < 0) {
154                                 if (measure_status == HOSTDOWN)
155                                         measure_status = UNREACHABLE;
156                                 goto quit;
157                         }
158                         ++oicp->icmp_seq;
159
160                         ttrans = tcur;
161                         timevaladd(&ttrans, &twait);
162                 } else {
163                         ttrans = tdone;
164                 }
165
166                 while (rcvcount < trials) {
167                         timevalsub(&tout, &ttrans, &tcur);
168                         if (tout.tv_sec < 0)
169                                 tout.tv_sec = 0;
170
171                         FD_SET(sock_raw, &ready);
172                         count = select(sock_raw+1, &ready, (fd_set *)0,
173                                        (fd_set *)0, &tout);
174                         (void)gettimeofday(&tcur, NULL);
175                         if (count <= 0)
176                                 break;
177
178                         length = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
179                         cc = recvfrom(sock_raw, (char *)packet, PACKET_IN, 0,
180                                       0,&length);
181                         if (cc < 0)
182                                 goto quit;
183
184                         /*
185                          * got something.  See if it is ours
186                          */
187                         icp = (struct icmp *)(packet + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
188                         if (cc < sizeof(*ip)
189                             || icp->icmp_type != ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY
190                             || icp->icmp_id != oicp->icmp_id
191                             || icp->icmp_seq < seqno
192                             || icp->icmp_seq >= oicp->icmp_seq)
193                                 continue;
194
195
196                         sendtime = ntohl(icp->icmp_otime);
197                         recvtime = ((tcur.tv_sec % SECDAY) * 1000 +
198                                     tcur.tv_usec / 1000);
199
200                         total = recvtime-sendtime;
201                         if (total < 0)  /* do not hassle midnight */
202                                 continue;
203
204                         rcvcount++;
205                         histime1 = ntohl(icp->icmp_rtime);
206                         histime2 = ntohl(icp->icmp_ttime);
207                         /*
208                          * a host using a time format different from
209                          * msec. since midnight UT (as per RFC792) should
210                          * set the high order bit of the 32-bit time
211                          * value it transmits.
212                          */
213                         if ((histime1 & 0x80000000) != 0) {
214                                 measure_status = NONSTDTIME;
215                                 goto quit;
216                         }
217                         measure_status = GOOD;
218
219                         idelta = recvtime-histime2;
220                         odelta = histime1-sendtime;
221
222                         /* do not be confused by midnight */
223                         if (idelta < -MSEC_DAY/2) idelta += MSEC_DAY;
224                         else if (idelta > MSEC_DAY/2) idelta -= MSEC_DAY;
225
226                         if (odelta < -MSEC_DAY/2) odelta += MSEC_DAY;
227                         else if (odelta > MSEC_DAY/2) odelta -= MSEC_DAY;
228
229                         /* save the quantization error so that we can get a
230                          * measurement finer than our system clock.
231                          */
232                         if (total < MIN_ROUND) {
233                                 measure_delta = (odelta - idelta)/2;
234                                 goto quit;
235                         }
236
237                         if (idelta < min_idelta)
238                                 min_idelta = idelta;
239                         if (odelta < min_odelta)
240                                 min_odelta = odelta;
241
242                         measure_delta = (min_odelta - min_idelta)/2;
243                 }
244
245                 if (tcur.tv_sec > tdone.tv_sec
246                     || (tcur.tv_sec == tdone.tv_sec
247                         && tcur.tv_usec >= tdone.tv_usec))
248                         break;
249         }
250
251 quit:
252         seqno += TRIALS;                /* allocate our sequence numbers */
253
254         /*
255          * If no answer is received for TRIALS consecutive times,
256          * the machine is assumed to be down
257          */
258         if (measure_status == GOOD) {
259                 if (trace) {
260                         fprintf(fd,
261                                 "measured delta %4d, %d trials to %-15s %s\n",
262                                 measure_delta, trials,
263                                 inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr), hname);
264                 }
265         } else if (print) {
266                 if (errno != 0)
267                         warn("measure %s", hname);
268         } else {
269                 if (errno != 0) {
270                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "measure %s: %m", hname);
271                 } else {
272                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "measure: %s did not respond", hname);
273                 }
274                 if (trace) {
275                         fprintf(fd,
276                                 "measure: %s failed after %d trials\n",
277                                 hname, trials);
278                         (void)fflush(fd);
279                 }
280         }
281
282         return(measure_status);
283 }
284
285
286
287
288
289 /*
290  * round a number of milliseconds into a struct timeval
291  */
292 void
293 mstotvround(struct timeval *res, long x)
294 {
295         if (x < 0)
296                 x = -((-x + 3)/5);
297         else
298                 x = (x+3)/5;
299         x *= 5;
300         res->tv_sec = x/1000;
301         res->tv_usec = (x-res->tv_sec*1000)*1000;
302         if (res->tv_usec < 0) {
303                 res->tv_usec += 1000000;
304                 res->tv_sec--;
305         }
306 }
307
308 void
309 timevaladd(struct timeval *tv1, struct timeval *tv2)
310 {
311         tv1->tv_sec += tv2->tv_sec;
312         tv1->tv_usec += tv2->tv_usec;
313         if (tv1->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
314                 tv1->tv_sec++;
315                 tv1->tv_usec -= 1000000;
316         }
317         if (tv1->tv_usec < 0) {
318                 tv1->tv_sec--;
319                 tv1->tv_usec += 1000000;
320         }
321 }
322
323 void
324 timevalsub(struct timeval *res, struct timeval *tv1, struct timeval *tv2)
325 {
326         res->tv_sec = tv1->tv_sec - tv2->tv_sec;
327         res->tv_usec = tv1->tv_usec - tv2->tv_usec;
328         if (res->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
329                 res->tv_sec++;
330                 res->tv_usec -= 1000000;
331         }
332         if (res->tv_usec < 0) {
333                 res->tv_sec--;
334                 res->tv_usec += 1000000;
335         }
336 }