usr.sbin/usbdump/usbdump.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 2010 Weongyo Jeong <weongyo@freebsd.org>
   3  * All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
  10  *    without modification.
  11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  12  *    similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below ("Disclaimer") and any
  13  *    redistribution must be conditioned upon including a substantially
  14  *    similar Disclaimer requirement for further binary redistribution.
  15  *
  16  * NO WARRANTY
  17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  18  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  19  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTIBILITY
  20  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  21  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
  22  * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
  23  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
  24  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
  25  * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
  26  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
  27  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  28  *
  29  * $FreeBSD$
  30  */
  31
  32 #include <sys/param.h>
  33 #include <sys/endian.h>
  34 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  35 #include <sys/socket.h>
  36 #include <sys/stat.h>
  37 #include <sys/utsname.h>
  38 #include <sys/queue.h>
  39 #include <net/if.h>
  40 #include <net/bpf.h>
  41 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
  42 #include <dev/usb/usb_pf.h>
  43 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
  44 #include <errno.h>
  45 #include <fcntl.h>
  46 #include <limits.h>
  47 #include <stdio.h>
  48 #include <stdlib.h>
  49 #include <stdint.h>
  50 #include <string.h>
  51 #include <time.h>
  52 #include <unistd.h>
  53 #include <sysexits.h>
  54 #include <err.h>
  55
  56 #define BPF_STORE_JUMP(x,_c,_k,_jt,_jf) do {    \
  57   (x).code = (_c);                              \
  58   (x).k = (_k);                                 \
  59   (x).jt = (_jt);                               \
  60   (x).jf = (_jf);                               \
  61 } while (0)
  62
  63 #define BPF_STORE_STMT(x,_c,_k) do {            \
  64   (x).code = (_c);                              \
  65   (x).k = (_k);                                 \
  66   (x).jt = 0;                                   \
  67   (x).jf = 0;                                   \
  68 } while (0)
  69
  70 struct usb_filt {
  71         STAILQ_ENTRY(usb_filt) entry;
  72         int unit;
  73         int endpoint;
  74 };
  75
  76 struct usbcap {
  77         int             fd;             /* fd for /dev/usbpf */
  78         uint32_t        bufsize;
  79         uint8_t         *buffer;
  80
  81         /* for -w option */
  82         int             wfd;
  83         /* for -r option */
  84         int             rfd;
  85         /* for -b option */
  86         int             bfd;
  87 };
  88
  89 struct usbcap_filehdr {
  90         uint32_t        magic;
  91 #define USBCAP_FILEHDR_MAGIC    0x9a90000e
  92         uint8_t         major;
  93         uint8_t         minor;
  94         uint8_t         reserved[26];
  95 } __packed;
  96
  97 #define HEADER_ALIGN(x,a) (((x) + (a) - 1) & ~((a) - 1))
  98
  99 struct header_32 {
 100         /* capture timestamp */
 101         uint32_t ts_sec;
 102         uint32_t ts_usec;
 103         /* data length and alignment information */
 104         uint32_t caplen;
 105         uint32_t datalen;
 106         uint8_t hdrlen;
 107         uint8_t align;
 108 } __packed;
 109
 110 static int doexit = 0;
 111 static int pkt_captured = 0;
 112 static int verbose = 0;
 113 static int uf_minor;
 114 static const char *i_arg = "usbus0";
 115 static const char *r_arg = NULL;
 116 static const char *w_arg = NULL;
 117 static const char *b_arg = NULL;
 118 static struct usbcap uc;
 119 static const char *errstr_table[USB_ERR_MAX] = {
 120         [USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION]     = "0",
 121         [USB_ERR_PENDING_REQUESTS]      = "PENDING_REQUESTS",
 122         [USB_ERR_NOT_STARTED]           = "NOT_STARTED",
 123         [USB_ERR_INVAL]                 = "INVAL",
 124         [USB_ERR_NOMEM]                 = "NOMEM",
 125         [USB_ERR_CANCELLED]             = "CANCELLED",
 126         [USB_ERR_BAD_ADDRESS]           = "BAD_ADDRESS",
 127         [USB_ERR_BAD_BUFSIZE]           = "BAD_BUFSIZE",
 128         [USB_ERR_BAD_FLAG]              = "BAD_FLAG",
 129         [USB_ERR_NO_CALLBACK]           = "NO_CALLBACK",
 130         [USB_ERR_IN_USE]                = "IN_USE",
 131         [USB_ERR_NO_ADDR]               = "NO_ADDR",
 132         [USB_ERR_NO_PIPE]               = "NO_PIPE",
 133         [USB_ERR_ZERO_NFRAMES]          = "ZERO_NFRAMES",
 134         [USB_ERR_ZERO_MAXP]             = "ZERO_MAXP",
 135         [USB_ERR_SET_ADDR_FAILED]       = "SET_ADDR_FAILED",
 136         [USB_ERR_NO_POWER]              = "NO_POWER",
 137         [USB_ERR_TOO_DEEP]              = "TOO_DEEP",
 138         [USB_ERR_IOERROR]               = "IOERROR",
 139         [USB_ERR_NOT_CONFIGURED]        = "NOT_CONFIGURED",
 140         [USB_ERR_TIMEOUT]               = "TIMEOUT",
 141         [USB_ERR_SHORT_XFER]            = "SHORT_XFER",
 142         [USB_ERR_STALLED]               = "STALLED",
 143         [USB_ERR_INTERRUPTED]           = "INTERRUPTED",
 144         [USB_ERR_DMA_LOAD_FAILED]       = "DMA_LOAD_FAILED",
 145         [USB_ERR_BAD_CONTEXT]           = "BAD_CONTEXT",
 146         [USB_ERR_NO_ROOT_HUB]           = "NO_ROOT_HUB",
 147         [USB_ERR_NO_INTR_THREAD]        = "NO_INTR_THREAD",
 148         [USB_ERR_NOT_LOCKED]            = "NOT_LOCKED",
 149 };
 150
 151 static const char *xfertype_table[4] = {
 152         [UE_CONTROL]                    = "CTRL",
 153         [UE_ISOCHRONOUS]                = "ISOC",
 154         [UE_BULK]                       = "BULK",
 155         [UE_INTERRUPT]                  = "INTR"
 156 };
 157
 158 static const char *speed_table[USB_SPEED_MAX] = {
 159         [USB_SPEED_FULL] = "FULL",
 160         [USB_SPEED_HIGH] = "HIGH",
 161         [USB_SPEED_LOW] = "LOW",
 162         [USB_SPEED_VARIABLE] = "VARI",
 163         [USB_SPEED_SUPER] = "SUPER",
 164 };
 165
 166 static STAILQ_HEAD(,usb_filt) usb_filt_head =
 167     STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(usb_filt_head);
 168
 169 static void
 170 add_filter(int usb_filt_unit, int usb_filt_ep)
 171 {
 172         struct usb_filt *puf;
 173
 174         puf = malloc(sizeof(struct usb_filt));
 175         if (puf == NULL)
 176                 errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "Out of memory.");
 177
 178         puf->unit = usb_filt_unit;
 179         puf->endpoint = usb_filt_ep;
 180
 181         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&usb_filt_head, puf, entry);
 182 }
 183
 184 static void
 185 make_filter(struct bpf_program *pprog, int snapshot)
 186 {
 187         struct usb_filt *puf;
 188         struct bpf_insn *dynamic_insn;
 189         int len;
 190
 191         len = 0;
 192
 193         STAILQ_FOREACH(puf, &usb_filt_head, entry)
 194                 len++;
 195
 196         dynamic_insn = malloc(((len * 5) + 1) * sizeof(struct bpf_insn));
 197
 198         if (dynamic_insn == NULL)
 199                 errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "Out of memory.");
 200
 201         len++;
 202
 203         if (len == 1) {
 204                 /* accept all packets */
 205
 206                 BPF_STORE_STMT(dynamic_insn[0], BPF_RET | BPF_K, snapshot);
 207
 208                 goto done;
 209         }
 210
 211         len = 0;
 212
 213         STAILQ_FOREACH(puf, &usb_filt_head, entry) {
 214                 const int addr_off = (uintptr_t)&((struct usbpf_pkthdr *)0)->up_address;
 215                 const int addr_ep = (uintptr_t)&((struct usbpf_pkthdr *)0)->up_endpoint;
 216
 217                 if (puf->unit != -1) {
 218                         if (puf->endpoint != -1) {
 219                                 BPF_STORE_STMT(dynamic_insn[len],
 220                                     BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS, addr_off);
 221                                 len++;
 222                                 BPF_STORE_JUMP(dynamic_insn[len],
 223                                     BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, (uint8_t)puf->unit, 0, 3);
 224                                 len++;
 225                                 BPF_STORE_STMT(dynamic_insn[len],
 226                                     BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS, addr_ep);
 227                                 len++;
 228                                 BPF_STORE_JUMP(dynamic_insn[len],
 229                                     BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, htobe32(puf->endpoint), 0, 1);
 230                                 len++;
 231                         } else {
 232                                 BPF_STORE_STMT(dynamic_insn[len],
 233                                     BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS, addr_off);
 234                                 len++;
 235                                 BPF_STORE_JUMP(dynamic_insn[len],
 236                                     BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, (uint8_t)puf->unit, 0, 1);
 237                                 len++;
 238                         }
 239                 } else {
 240                         if (puf->endpoint != -1) {
 241                                 BPF_STORE_STMT(dynamic_insn[len],
 242                                     BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS, addr_ep);
 243                                 len++;
 244                                 BPF_STORE_JUMP(dynamic_insn[len],
 245                                     BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, htobe32(puf->endpoint), 0, 1);
 246                                 len++;
 247                         }
 248                 }
 249                 BPF_STORE_STMT(dynamic_insn[len],
 250                     BPF_RET | BPF_K, snapshot);
 251                 len++;
 252         }
 253
 254         BPF_STORE_STMT(dynamic_insn[len], BPF_RET | BPF_K, 0);
 255         len++;
 256
 257 done:
 258         pprog->bf_len = len;
 259         pprog->bf_insns = dynamic_insn;
 260 }
 261
 262 static int
 263 match_filter(int unit, int endpoint)
 264 {
 265         struct usb_filt *puf;
 266
 267         if (STAILQ_FIRST(&usb_filt_head) == NULL)
 268                 return (1);
 269
 270         STAILQ_FOREACH(puf, &usb_filt_head, entry) {
 271                 if ((puf->unit == -1 || puf->unit == unit) &&
 272                     (puf->endpoint == -1 || puf->endpoint == endpoint))
 273                         return (1);
 274         }
 275         return (0);
 276 }
 277
 278 static void
 279 free_filter(struct bpf_program *pprog)
 280 {
 281         struct usb_filt *puf;
 282
 283         while ((puf = STAILQ_FIRST(&usb_filt_head)) != NULL) {
 284                 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&usb_filt_head, entry);
 285                 free(puf);
 286         }
 287         free(pprog->bf_insns);
 288 }
 289
 290 static void
 291 handle_sigint(int sig)
 292 {
 293
 294         (void)sig;
 295         doexit = 1;
 296 }
 297
 298 #define FLAGS(x, name)  \
 299         (((x) & USBPF_FLAG_##name) ? #name "|" : "")
 300
 301 #define STATUS(x, name) \
 302         (((x) & USBPF_STATUS_##name) ? #name "|" : "")
 303
 304 static const char *
 305 usb_errstr(uint32_t error)
 306 {
 307         if (error >= USB_ERR_MAX || errstr_table[error] == NULL)
 308                 return ("UNKNOWN");
 309         else
 310                 return (errstr_table[error]);
 311 }
 312
 313 static const char *
 314 usb_speedstr(uint8_t speed)
 315 {
 316         if (speed >= USB_SPEED_MAX  || speed_table[speed] == NULL)
 317                 return ("UNKNOWN");
 318         else
 319                 return (speed_table[speed]);
 320 }
 321
 322 static void
 323 print_flags(uint32_t flags)
 324 {
 325         printf(" flags %#x <%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s0>\n",
 326             flags,
 327             FLAGS(flags, FORCE_SHORT_XFER),
 328             FLAGS(flags, SHORT_XFER_OK),
 329             FLAGS(flags, SHORT_FRAMES_OK),
 330             FLAGS(flags, PIPE_BOF),
 331             FLAGS(flags, PROXY_BUFFER),
 332             FLAGS(flags, EXT_BUFFER),
 333             FLAGS(flags, MANUAL_STATUS),
 334             FLAGS(flags, NO_PIPE_OK),
 335             FLAGS(flags, STALL_PIPE));
 336 }
 337
 338 static void
 339 print_status(uint32_t status)
 340 {
 341         printf(" status %#x <%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s0>\n",
 342             status,
 343             STATUS(status, OPEN),
 344             STATUS(status, TRANSFERRING),
 345             STATUS(status, DID_DMA_DELAY),
 346             STATUS(status, DID_CLOSE),
 347             STATUS(status, DRAINING),
 348             STATUS(status, STARTED),
 349             STATUS(status, BW_RECLAIMED),
 350             STATUS(status, CONTROL_XFR),
 351             STATUS(status, CONTROL_HDR),
 352             STATUS(status, CONTROL_ACT),
 353             STATUS(status, CONTROL_STALL),
 354             STATUS(status, SHORT_FRAMES_OK),
 355             STATUS(status, SHORT_XFER_OK),
 356             STATUS(status, BDMA_ENABLE),
 357             STATUS(status, BDMA_NO_POST_SYNC),
 358             STATUS(status, BDMA_SETUP),
 359             STATUS(status, ISOCHRONOUS_XFR),
 360             STATUS(status, CURR_DMA_SET),
 361             STATUS(status, CAN_CANCEL_IMMED),
 362             STATUS(status, DOING_CALLBACK));
 363 }
 364
 365 /*
 366  * Dump a byte into hex format.
 367  */
 368 static void
 369 hexbyte(char *buf, uint8_t temp)
 370 {
 371         uint8_t lo;
 372         uint8_t hi;
 373
 374         lo = temp & 0xF;
 375         hi = temp >> 4;
 376
 377         if (hi < 10)
 378                 buf[0] = '0' + hi;
 379         else
 380                 buf[0] = 'A' + hi - 10;
 381
 382         if (lo < 10)
 383                 buf[1] = '0' + lo;
 384         else
 385                 buf[1] = 'A' + lo - 10;
 386 }
 387
 388 /*
 389  * Display a region in traditional hexdump format.
 390  */
 391 static void
 392 hexdump(const uint8_t *region, uint32_t len)
 393 {
 394         const uint8_t *line;
 395         char linebuf[128];
 396         int i;
 397         int x;
 398         int c;
 399
 400         for (line = region; line < (region + len); line += 16) {
 401
 402                 i = 0;
 403
 404                 linebuf[i] = ' ';
 405                 hexbyte(linebuf + i + 1, ((line - region) >> 8) & 0xFF);
 406                 hexbyte(linebuf + i + 3, (line - region) & 0xFF);
 407                 linebuf[i + 5] = ' ';
 408                 linebuf[i + 6] = ' ';
 409                 i += 7;
 410
 411                 for (x = 0; x < 16; x++) {
 412                   if ((line + x) < (region + len)) {
 413                         hexbyte(linebuf + i,
 414                             *(const u_int8_t *)(line + x));
 415                   } else {
 416                           linebuf[i] = '-';
 417                           linebuf[i + 1] = '-';
 418                         }
 419                         linebuf[i + 2] = ' ';
 420                         if (x == 7) {
 421                           linebuf[i + 3] = ' ';
 422                           i += 4;
 423                         } else {
 424                           i += 3;
 425                         }
 426                 }
 427                 linebuf[i] = ' ';
 428                 linebuf[i + 1] = '|';
 429                 i += 2;
 430                 for (x = 0; x < 16; x++) {
 431                         if ((line + x) < (region + len)) {
 432                                 c = *(const u_int8_t *)(line + x);
 433                                 /* !isprint(c) */
 434                                 if ((c < ' ') || (c > '~'))
 435                                         c = '.';
 436                                 linebuf[i] = c;
 437                         } else {
 438                                 linebuf[i] = ' ';
 439                         }
 440                         i++;
 441                 }
 442                 linebuf[i] = '|';
 443                 linebuf[i + 1] = 0;
 444                 i += 2;
 445                 puts(linebuf);
 446         }
 447 }
 448
 449 static void
 450 print_apacket(const struct header_32 *hdr, const uint8_t *ptr, int ptr_len)
 451 {
 452         struct tm *tm;
 453         struct usbpf_pkthdr up_temp;
 454         struct usbpf_pkthdr *up;
 455         struct timeval tv;
 456         size_t len;
 457         uint32_t x;
 458         char buf[64];
 459
 460         ptr += USBPF_HDR_LEN;
 461         ptr_len -= USBPF_HDR_LEN;
 462         if (ptr_len < 0)
 463                 return;
 464
 465         /* make sure we don't change the source buffer */
 466         memcpy(&up_temp, ptr - USBPF_HDR_LEN, sizeof(up_temp));
 467         up = &up_temp;
 468
 469         /*
 470          * A packet from the kernel is based on little endian byte
 471          * order.
 472          */
 473         up->up_totlen = le32toh(up->up_totlen);
 474         up->up_busunit = le32toh(up->up_busunit);
 475         up->up_address = le32toh(up->up_address);
 476         up->up_flags = le32toh(up->up_flags);
 477         up->up_status = le32toh(up->up_status);
 478         up->up_error = le32toh(up->up_error);
 479         up->up_interval = le32toh(up->up_interval);
 480         up->up_frames = le32toh(up->up_frames);
 481         up->up_packet_size = le32toh(up->up_packet_size);
 482         up->up_packet_count = le32toh(up->up_packet_count);
 483         up->up_endpoint = le32toh(up->up_endpoint);
 484
 485         if (!match_filter(up->up_address, up->up_endpoint))
 486                 return;
 487
 488         tv.tv_sec = hdr->ts_sec;
 489         tv.tv_usec = hdr->ts_usec;
 490         tm = localtime(&tv.tv_sec);
 491
 492         len = strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%H:%M:%S", tm);
 493
 494         if (verbose >= 0) {
 495                 printf("%.*s.%06ld usbus%d.%d %s-%s-EP=%08x,SPD=%s,NFR=%d,SLEN=%d,IVAL=%d%s%s\n",
 496                     (int)len, buf, tv.tv_usec,
 497                     (int)up->up_busunit, (int)up->up_address,
 498                     (up->up_type == USBPF_XFERTAP_SUBMIT) ? "SUBM" : "DONE",
 499                     xfertype_table[up->up_xfertype],
 500                     (unsigned int)up->up_endpoint,
 501                     usb_speedstr(up->up_speed),
 502                     (int)up->up_frames,
 503                     (int)(up->up_totlen - USBPF_HDR_LEN -
 504                     (USBPF_FRAME_HDR_LEN * up->up_frames)),
 505                     (int)up->up_interval,
 506                     (up->up_type == USBPF_XFERTAP_DONE) ? ",ERR=" : "",
 507                     (up->up_type == USBPF_XFERTAP_DONE) ?
 508                     usb_errstr(up->up_error) : "");
 509         }
 510
 511         if (verbose >= 1 || b_arg != NULL) {
 512                 for (x = 0; x != up->up_frames; x++) {
 513                         const struct usbpf_framehdr *uf;
 514                         uint32_t framelen;
 515                         uint32_t flags;
 516
 517                         uf = (const struct usbpf_framehdr *)ptr;
 518                         ptr += USBPF_FRAME_HDR_LEN;
 519                         ptr_len -= USBPF_FRAME_HDR_LEN;
 520                         if (ptr_len < 0)
 521                                 return;
 522
 523                         framelen = le32toh(uf->length);
 524                         flags = le32toh(uf->flags);
 525
 526                         if (verbose >= 1) {
 527                                 printf(" frame[%u] %s %d bytes\n",
 528                                     (unsigned int)x,
 529                                     (flags & USBPF_FRAMEFLAG_READ) ? "READ" : "WRITE",
 530                                     (int)framelen);
 531                         }
 532
 533                         if (flags & USBPF_FRAMEFLAG_DATA_FOLLOWS) {
 534
 535                                 int tot_frame_len;
 536
 537                                 tot_frame_len = USBPF_FRAME_ALIGN(framelen);
 538
 539                                 ptr_len -= tot_frame_len;
 540
 541                                 if (tot_frame_len < 0 ||
 542                                     (int)framelen < 0 || (int)ptr_len < 0)
 543                                         break;
 544
 545                                 if (b_arg != NULL) {
 546                                         struct usbcap *p = &uc;
 547                                         int ret;
 548                                         ret = write(p->bfd, ptr, framelen);
 549                                         if (ret != (int)framelen)
 550                                                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not write binary data");
 551                                 }
 552                                 if (verbose >= 1)
 553                                         hexdump(ptr, framelen);
 554
 555                                 ptr += tot_frame_len;
 556                         }
 557                 }
 558         }
 559         if (verbose >= 2)
 560                 print_flags(up->up_flags);
 561         if (verbose >= 3)
 562                 print_status(up->up_status);
 563 }
 564
 565 static void
 566 fix_packets(uint8_t *data, const int datalen)
 567 {
 568         struct header_32 temp;
 569         uint8_t *ptr;
 570         uint8_t *next;
 571         uint32_t hdrlen;
 572         uint32_t caplen;
 573
 574         for (ptr = data; ptr < (data + datalen); ptr = next) {
 575
 576                 const struct bpf_hdr *hdr;
 577
 578                 hdr = (const struct bpf_hdr *)ptr;
 579
 580                 temp.ts_sec = htole32(hdr->bh_tstamp.tv_sec);
 581                 temp.ts_usec = htole32(hdr->bh_tstamp.tv_usec);
 582                 temp.caplen = htole32(hdr->bh_caplen);
 583                 temp.datalen = htole32(hdr->bh_datalen);
 584                 temp.hdrlen = hdr->bh_hdrlen;
 585                 temp.align = BPF_WORDALIGN(1);
 586
 587                 hdrlen = hdr->bh_hdrlen;
 588                 caplen = hdr->bh_caplen;
 589
 590                 if ((hdrlen >= sizeof(temp)) && (hdrlen <= 255) &&
 591                     ((ptr + hdrlen) <= (data + datalen))) {
 592                         memcpy(ptr, &temp, sizeof(temp));
 593                         memset(ptr + sizeof(temp), 0, hdrlen - sizeof(temp));
 594                 } else {
 595                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid header length %d", hdrlen);
 596                 }
 597
 598                 next = ptr + BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + caplen);
 599
 600                 if (next <= ptr)
 601                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid length");
 602         }
 603 }
 604
 605 static void
 606 print_packets(uint8_t *data, const int datalen)
 607 {
 608         struct header_32 temp;
 609         uint8_t *ptr;
 610         uint8_t *next;
 611
 612         for (ptr = data; ptr < (data + datalen); ptr = next) {
 613
 614                 const struct header_32 *hdr32;
 615
 616                 hdr32 = (const struct header_32 *)ptr;
 617
 618                 temp.ts_sec = le32toh(hdr32->ts_sec);
 619                 temp.ts_usec = le32toh(hdr32->ts_usec);
 620                 temp.caplen = le32toh(hdr32->caplen);
 621                 temp.datalen = le32toh(hdr32->datalen);
 622                 temp.hdrlen = hdr32->hdrlen;
 623                 temp.align = hdr32->align;
 624
 625                 next = ptr + HEADER_ALIGN(temp.hdrlen + temp.caplen, temp.align);
 626
 627                 if (next <= ptr)
 628                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid length");
 629
 630                 if (verbose >= 0 || r_arg != NULL || b_arg != NULL) {
 631                         print_apacket(&temp, ptr +
 632                             temp.hdrlen, temp.caplen);
 633                 }
 634                 pkt_captured++;
 635         }
 636 }
 637
 638 static void
 639 write_packets(struct usbcap *p, const uint8_t *data, const int datalen)
 640 {
 641         int len = htole32(datalen);
 642         int ret;
 643
 644         ret = write(p->wfd, &len, sizeof(int));
 645         if (ret != sizeof(int)) {
 646                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not write length "
 647                     "field of USB data payload");
 648         }
 649         ret = write(p->wfd, data, datalen);
 650         if (ret != datalen) {
 651                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not write "
 652                     "complete USB data payload");
 653         }
 654 }
 655
 656 static void
 657 read_file(struct usbcap *p)
 658 {
 659         int datalen;
 660         int ret;
 661         uint8_t *data;
 662
 663         while ((ret = read(p->rfd, &datalen, sizeof(int))) == sizeof(int)) {
 664                 datalen = le32toh(datalen);
 665                 data = malloc(datalen);
 666                 if (data == NULL)
 667                         errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "Out of memory.");
 668                 ret = read(p->rfd, data, datalen);
 669                 if (ret != datalen) {
 670                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not read complete "
 671                             "USB data payload");
 672                 }
 673                 if (uf_minor == 2)
 674                         fix_packets(data, datalen);
 675
 676                 print_packets(data, datalen);
 677                 free(data);
 678         }
 679 }
 680
 681 static void
 682 do_loop(struct usbcap *p)
 683 {
 684         int cc;
 685
 686         while (doexit == 0) {
 687                 cc = read(p->fd, (uint8_t *)p->buffer, p->bufsize);
 688                 if (cc < 0) {
 689                         switch (errno) {
 690                         case EINTR:
 691                                 break;
 692                         default:
 693                                 fprintf(stderr, "read: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 694                                 return;
 695                         }
 696                         continue;
 697                 }
 698                 if (cc == 0)
 699                         continue;
 700
 701                 fix_packets(p->buffer, cc);
 702
 703                 if (w_arg != NULL)
 704                         write_packets(p, p->buffer, cc);
 705                 print_packets(p->buffer, cc);
 706         }
 707 }
 708
 709 static void
 710 init_rfile(struct usbcap *p)
 711 {
 712         struct usbcap_filehdr uf;
 713         int ret;
 714
 715         p->rfd = open(r_arg, O_RDONLY);
 716         if (p->rfd < 0) {
 717                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not open "
 718                     "'%s' for read", r_arg);
 719         }
 720         ret = read(p->rfd, &uf, sizeof(uf));
 721         if (ret != sizeof(uf)) {
 722                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not read USB capture "
 723                     "file header");
 724         }
 725         if (le32toh(uf.magic) != USBCAP_FILEHDR_MAGIC) {
 726                 errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "Invalid magic field(0x%08x) "
 727                     "in USB capture file header.",
 728                     (unsigned int)le32toh(uf.magic));
 729         }
 730         if (uf.major != 0) {
 731                 errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "Invalid major version(%d) "
 732                     "field in USB capture file header.", (int)uf.major);
 733         }
 734
 735         uf_minor = uf.minor;
 736
 737         if (uf.minor != 3 && uf.minor != 2) {
 738                 errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "Invalid minor version(%d) "
 739                     "field in USB capture file header.", (int)uf.minor);
 740         }
 741 }
 742
 743 static void
 744 init_wfile(struct usbcap *p)
 745 {
 746         struct usbcap_filehdr uf;
 747         int ret;
 748
 749         p->wfd = open(w_arg, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
 750         if (p->wfd < 0) {
 751                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not open "
 752                     "'%s' for write", w_arg);
 753         }
 754         memset(&uf, 0, sizeof(uf));
 755         uf.magic = htole32(USBCAP_FILEHDR_MAGIC);
 756         uf.major = 0;
 757         uf.minor = 3;
 758         ret = write(p->wfd, (const void *)&uf, sizeof(uf));
 759         if (ret != sizeof(uf)) {
 760                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not write "
 761                     "USB capture header");
 762         }
 763 }
 764
 765 static void
 766 usage(void)
 767 {
 768
 769 #define FMT "    %-14s %s\n"
 770         fprintf(stderr, "usage: usbdump [options]\n");
 771         fprintf(stderr, FMT, "-i <usbusX>", "Listen on USB bus interface");
 772         fprintf(stderr, FMT, "-f <unit[.endpoint]>", "Specify a device and endpoint filter");
 773         fprintf(stderr, FMT, "-r <file>", "Read the raw packets from file");
 774         fprintf(stderr, FMT, "-s <snaplen>", "Snapshot bytes from each packet");
 775         fprintf(stderr, FMT, "-v", "Increase the verbose level");
 776         fprintf(stderr, FMT, "-b <file>", "Save raw version of all recorded data to file");
 777         fprintf(stderr, FMT, "-w <file>", "Write the raw packets to file");
 778         fprintf(stderr, FMT, "-h", "Display summary of command line options");
 779 #undef FMT
 780         exit(EX_USAGE);
 781 }
 782
 783 int
 784 main(int argc, char *argv[])
 785 {
 786         struct timeval tv;
 787         struct bpf_program total_prog;
 788         struct bpf_stat us;
 789         struct bpf_version bv;
 790         struct usbcap *p = &uc;
 791         struct ifreq ifr;
 792         long snapshot = 192;
 793         uint32_t v;
 794         int fd;
 795         int o;
 796         int filt_unit;
 797         int filt_ep;
 798         int s;
 799         int ifindex;
 800         const char *optstring;
 801         char *pp;
 802
 803         optstring = "b:hi:r:s:vw:f:";
 804         while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, optstring)) != -1) {
 805                 switch (o) {
 806                 case 'i':
 807                         i_arg = optarg;
 808                         break;
 809                 case 'r':
 810                         r_arg = optarg;
 811                         init_rfile(p);
 812                         break;
 813                 case 's':
 814                         snapshot = strtol(optarg, &pp, 10);
 815                         errno = 0;
 816                         if (pp != NULL && *pp != 0)
 817                                 usage();
 818                         if (snapshot == 0 && errno == EINVAL)
 819                                 usage();
 820                         /* snapeshot == 0 is special */
 821                         if (snapshot == 0)
 822                                 snapshot = -1;
 823                         break;
 824                 case 'b':
 825                         b_arg = optarg;
 826                         break;
 827                 case 'v':
 828                         verbose++;
 829                         break;
 830                 case 'w':
 831                         w_arg = optarg;
 832                         init_wfile(p);
 833                         break;
 834                 case 'f':
 835                         filt_unit = strtol(optarg, &pp, 10);
 836                         filt_ep = -1;
 837                         if (pp != NULL) {
 838                                 if (*pp == '.') {
 839                                         filt_ep = strtol(pp + 1, &pp, 10);
 840                                         if (pp != NULL && *pp != 0)
 841                                                 usage();
 842                                 } else if (*pp != 0) {
 843                                         usage();
 844                                 }
 845                         }
 846                         add_filter(filt_unit, filt_ep);
 847                         break;
 848                 default:
 849                         usage();
 850                         /* NOTREACHED */
 851                 }
 852         }
 853
 854         if (b_arg != NULL) {
 855                 p->bfd = open(b_arg, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC |
 856                     O_WRONLY, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
 857                 if (p->bfd < 0) {
 858                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not open "
 859                             "'%s' for write", b_arg);
 860                 }
 861         }
 862
 863         /*
 864          * Require more verbosity to print anything when -w or -b is
 865          * specified on the command line:
 866          */
 867         if (w_arg != NULL || b_arg != NULL)
 868                 verbose--;
 869
 870         if (r_arg != NULL) {
 871                 read_file(p);
 872                 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 873         }
 874
 875         p->fd = fd = open("/dev/bpf", O_RDONLY);
 876         if (p->fd < 0)
 877                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not open BPF device");
 878
 879         if (ioctl(fd, BIOCVERSION, (caddr_t)&bv) < 0)
 880                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "BIOCVERSION ioctl failed");
 881
 882         if (bv.bv_major != BPF_MAJOR_VERSION ||
 883             bv.bv_minor < BPF_MINOR_VERSION)
 884                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Kernel BPF filter out of date");
 885
 886         /* USB transfers can be greater than 64KByte */
 887         v = 1U << 16;
 888
 889         /* clear ifr structure */
 890         memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
 891
 892         /* Try to create usbusN interface if it is not available. */
 893         s = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 894         if (s < 0)
 895                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not open a socket");
 896         ifindex = if_nametoindex(i_arg);
 897         if (ifindex == 0) {
 898                 (void)strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, i_arg, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
 899                 if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE2, &ifr) < 0)
 900                         errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid bus interface: %s", i_arg);
 901         }
 902
 903         for ( ; v >= USBPF_HDR_LEN; v >>= 1) {
 904                 (void)ioctl(fd, BIOCSBLEN, (caddr_t)&v);
 905                 (void)strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, i_arg, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
 906                 if (ioctl(fd, BIOCSETIF, (caddr_t)&ifr) >= 0)
 907                         break;
 908         }
 909         if (v == 0)
 910                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "No buffer size worked.");
 911
 912         if (ioctl(fd, BIOCGBLEN, (caddr_t)&v) < 0)
 913                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "BIOCGBLEN ioctl failed");
 914
 915         p->bufsize = v;
 916         p->buffer = (uint8_t *)malloc(p->bufsize);
 917         if (p->buffer == NULL)
 918                 errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "Out of memory.");
 919
 920         make_filter(&total_prog, snapshot);
 921
 922         if (ioctl(p->fd, BIOCSETF, (caddr_t)&total_prog) < 0)
 923                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "BIOCSETF ioctl failed");
 924
 925         free_filter(&total_prog);
 926
 927         /* 1 second read timeout */
 928         tv.tv_sec = 1;
 929         tv.tv_usec = 0;
 930         if (ioctl(p->fd, BIOCSRTIMEOUT, (caddr_t)&tv) < 0)
 931                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "BIOCSRTIMEOUT ioctl failed");
 932
 933         (void)signal(SIGINT, handle_sigint);
 934
 935         do_loop(p);
 936
 937         if (ioctl(fd, BIOCGSTATS, (caddr_t)&us) < 0)
 938                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "BIOCGSTATS ioctl failed");
 939
 940         /* XXX what's difference between pkt_captured and us.us_recv? */
 941         printf("\n");
 942         printf("%d packets captured\n", pkt_captured);
 943         printf("%d packets received by filter\n", us.bs_recv);
 944         printf("%d packets dropped by kernel\n", us.bs_drop);
 945
 946         /*
 947          * Destroy the usbusN interface only if it was created by
 948          * usbdump(8).  Ignore when it was already destroyed.
 949          */
 950         if (ifindex == 0 && if_nametoindex(i_arg) > 0) {
 951                 (void)strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, i_arg, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
 952                 if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr) < 0)
 953                         warn("SIOCIFDESTROY ioctl failed");
 954         }
 955         close(s);
 956
 957         if (p->fd > 0)
 958                 close(p->fd);
 959         if (p->rfd > 0)
 960                 close(p->rfd);
 961         if (p->wfd > 0)
 962                 close(p->wfd);
 963         if (p->bfd > 0)
 964                 close(p->bfd);
 965
 966         return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
 967 }