]> CyberLeo.Net >> Repos - FreeBSD/releng/7.2.git/blob - bin/sh/eval.c
Create releng/7.2 from stable/7 in preparation for 7.2-RELEASE.
[FreeBSD/releng/7.2.git] / bin / sh / eval.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)eval.c      8.9 (Berkeley) 6/8/95";
36 #endif
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40
41 #include <paths.h>
42 #include <signal.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <sys/resource.h>
46 #include <sys/wait.h> /* For WIFSIGNALED(status) */
47 #include <errno.h>
48
49 /*
50  * Evaluate a command.
51  */
52
53 #include "shell.h"
54 #include "nodes.h"
55 #include "syntax.h"
56 #include "expand.h"
57 #include "parser.h"
58 #include "jobs.h"
59 #include "eval.h"
60 #include "builtins.h"
61 #include "options.h"
62 #include "exec.h"
63 #include "redir.h"
64 #include "input.h"
65 #include "output.h"
66 #include "trap.h"
67 #include "var.h"
68 #include "memalloc.h"
69 #include "error.h"
70 #include "show.h"
71 #include "mystring.h"
72 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
73 #include "myhistedit.h"
74 #endif
75
76
77 /* flags in argument to evaltree */
78 #define EV_EXIT 01              /* exit after evaluating tree */
79 #define EV_TESTED 02            /* exit status is checked; ignore -e flag */
80 #define EV_BACKCMD 04           /* command executing within back quotes */
81
82 MKINIT int evalskip;            /* set if we are skipping commands */
83 STATIC int skipcount;           /* number of levels to skip */
84 MKINIT int loopnest;            /* current loop nesting level */
85 int funcnest;                   /* depth of function calls */
86
87
88 char *commandname;
89 struct strlist *cmdenviron;
90 int exitstatus;                 /* exit status of last command */
91 int oexitstatus;                /* saved exit status */
92
93
94 STATIC void evalloop(union node *, int);
95 STATIC void evalfor(union node *, int);
96 STATIC void evalcase(union node *, int);
97 STATIC void evalsubshell(union node *, int);
98 STATIC void expredir(union node *);
99 STATIC void evalpipe(union node *);
100 STATIC void evalcommand(union node *, int, struct backcmd *);
101 STATIC void prehash(union node *);
102
103
104 /*
105  * Called to reset things after an exception.
106  */
107
108 #ifdef mkinit
109 INCLUDE "eval.h"
110
111 RESET {
112         evalskip = 0;
113         loopnest = 0;
114         funcnest = 0;
115 }
116
117 SHELLPROC {
118         exitstatus = 0;
119 }
120 #endif
121
122
123
124 /*
125  * The eval command.
126  */
127
128 int
129 evalcmd(int argc, char **argv)
130 {
131         char *p;
132         char *concat;
133         char **ap;
134
135         if (argc > 1) {
136                 p = argv[1];
137                 if (argc > 2) {
138                         STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
139                         ap = argv + 2;
140                         for (;;) {
141                                 while (*p)
142                                         STPUTC(*p++, concat);
143                                 if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
144                                         break;
145                                 STPUTC(' ', concat);
146                         }
147                         STPUTC('\0', concat);
148                         p = grabstackstr(concat);
149                 }
150                 evalstring(p);
151         }
152         return exitstatus;
153 }
154
155
156 /*
157  * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
158  */
159
160 void
161 evalstring(char *s)
162 {
163         union node *n;
164         struct stackmark smark;
165
166         setstackmark(&smark);
167         setinputstring(s, 1);
168         while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
169                 evaltree(n, 0);
170                 popstackmark(&smark);
171         }
172         popfile();
173         popstackmark(&smark);
174 }
175
176
177
178 /*
179  * Evaluate a parse tree.  The value is left in the global variable
180  * exitstatus.
181  */
182
183 void
184 evaltree(union node *n, int flags)
185 {
186         int do_etest;
187
188         do_etest = 0;
189         if (n == NULL) {
190                 TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
191                 exitstatus = 0;
192                 goto out;
193         }
194 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
195         displayhist = 1;        /* show history substitutions done with fc */
196 #endif
197         TRACE(("evaltree(%p: %d) called\n", (void *)n, n->type));
198         switch (n->type) {
199         case NSEMI:
200                 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, flags & ~EV_EXIT);
201                 if (evalskip)
202                         goto out;
203                 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
204                 break;
205         case NAND:
206                 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
207                 if (evalskip || exitstatus != 0) {
208                         goto out;
209                 }
210                 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
211                 break;
212         case NOR:
213                 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
214                 if (evalskip || exitstatus == 0)
215                         goto out;
216                 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
217                 break;
218         case NREDIR:
219                 expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
220                 redirect(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
221                 evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags);
222                 popredir();
223                 break;
224         case NSUBSHELL:
225                 evalsubshell(n, flags);
226                 do_etest = !(flags & EV_TESTED);
227                 break;
228         case NBACKGND:
229                 evalsubshell(n, flags);
230                 break;
231         case NIF: {
232                 evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
233                 if (evalskip)
234                         goto out;
235                 if (exitstatus == 0)
236                         evaltree(n->nif.ifpart, flags);
237                 else if (n->nif.elsepart)
238                         evaltree(n->nif.elsepart, flags);
239                 else
240                         exitstatus = 0;
241                 break;
242         }
243         case NWHILE:
244         case NUNTIL:
245                 evalloop(n, flags & ~EV_EXIT);
246                 break;
247         case NFOR:
248                 evalfor(n, flags & ~EV_EXIT);
249                 break;
250         case NCASE:
251                 evalcase(n, flags);
252                 break;
253         case NDEFUN:
254                 defun(n->narg.text, n->narg.next);
255                 exitstatus = 0;
256                 break;
257         case NNOT:
258                 evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
259                 exitstatus = !exitstatus;
260                 break;
261
262         case NPIPE:
263                 evalpipe(n);
264                 do_etest = !(flags & EV_TESTED);
265                 break;
266         case NCMD:
267                 evalcommand(n, flags, (struct backcmd *)NULL);
268                 do_etest = !(flags & EV_TESTED);
269                 break;
270         default:
271                 out1fmt("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
272                 flushout(&output);
273                 break;
274         }
275 out:
276         if (pendingsigs)
277                 dotrap();
278         if ((flags & EV_EXIT) || (eflag && exitstatus != 0 && do_etest))
279                 exitshell(exitstatus);
280 }
281
282
283 STATIC void
284 evalloop(union node *n, int flags)
285 {
286         int status;
287
288         loopnest++;
289         status = 0;
290         for (;;) {
291                 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
292                 if (evalskip) {
293 skipping:         if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
294                                 evalskip = 0;
295                                 continue;
296                         }
297                         if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
298                                 evalskip = 0;
299                         break;
300                 }
301                 if (n->type == NWHILE) {
302                         if (exitstatus != 0)
303                                 break;
304                 } else {
305                         if (exitstatus == 0)
306                                 break;
307                 }
308                 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
309                 status = exitstatus;
310                 if (evalskip)
311                         goto skipping;
312         }
313         loopnest--;
314         exitstatus = status;
315 }
316
317
318
319 STATIC void
320 evalfor(union node *n, int flags)
321 {
322         struct arglist arglist;
323         union node *argp;
324         struct strlist *sp;
325         struct stackmark smark;
326
327         setstackmark(&smark);
328         arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
329         for (argp = n->nfor.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
330                 oexitstatus = exitstatus;
331                 expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
332                 if (evalskip)
333                         goto out;
334         }
335         *arglist.lastp = NULL;
336
337         exitstatus = 0;
338         loopnest++;
339         for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
340                 setvar(n->nfor.var, sp->text, 0);
341                 evaltree(n->nfor.body, flags);
342                 if (evalskip) {
343                         if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
344                                 evalskip = 0;
345                                 continue;
346                         }
347                         if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
348                                 evalskip = 0;
349                         break;
350                 }
351         }
352         loopnest--;
353 out:
354         popstackmark(&smark);
355 }
356
357
358
359 STATIC void
360 evalcase(union node *n, int flags)
361 {
362         union node *cp;
363         union node *patp;
364         struct arglist arglist;
365         struct stackmark smark;
366
367         setstackmark(&smark);
368         arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
369         oexitstatus = exitstatus;
370         exitstatus = 0;
371         expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
372         for (cp = n->ncase.cases ; cp && evalskip == 0 ; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
373                 for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern ; patp ; patp = patp->narg.next) {
374                         if (casematch(patp, arglist.list->text)) {
375                                 if (evalskip == 0) {
376                                         evaltree(cp->nclist.body, flags);
377                                 }
378                                 goto out;
379                         }
380                 }
381         }
382 out:
383         popstackmark(&smark);
384 }
385
386
387
388 /*
389  * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
390  */
391
392 STATIC void
393 evalsubshell(union node *n, int flags)
394 {
395         struct job *jp;
396         int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND);
397
398         expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
399         jp = makejob(n, 1);
400         if (forkshell(jp, n, backgnd) == 0) {
401                 if (backgnd)
402                         flags &=~ EV_TESTED;
403                 redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
404                 evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags | EV_EXIT); /* never returns */
405         }
406         if (! backgnd) {
407                 INTOFF;
408                 exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, (int *)NULL);
409                 INTON;
410         }
411 }
412
413
414
415 /*
416  * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
417  */
418
419 STATIC void
420 expredir(union node *n)
421 {
422         union node *redir;
423
424         for (redir = n ; redir ; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
425                 struct arglist fn;
426                 fn.lastp = &fn.list;
427                 oexitstatus = exitstatus;
428                 switch (redir->type) {
429                 case NFROM:
430                 case NTO:
431                 case NFROMTO:
432                 case NAPPEND:
433                 case NCLOBBER:
434                         expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
435                         redir->nfile.expfname = fn.list->text;
436                         break;
437                 case NFROMFD:
438                 case NTOFD:
439                         if (redir->ndup.vname) {
440                                 expandarg(redir->ndup.vname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
441                                 fixredir(redir, fn.list->text, 1);
442                         }
443                         break;
444                 }
445         }
446 }
447
448
449
450 /*
451  * Evaluate a pipeline.  All the processes in the pipeline are children
452  * of the process creating the pipeline.  (This differs from some versions
453  * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
454  * of all the rest.)
455  */
456
457 STATIC void
458 evalpipe(union node *n)
459 {
460         struct job *jp;
461         struct nodelist *lp;
462         int pipelen;
463         int prevfd;
464         int pip[2];
465
466         TRACE(("evalpipe(%p) called\n", (void *)n));
467         pipelen = 0;
468         for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
469                 pipelen++;
470         INTOFF;
471         jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
472         prevfd = -1;
473         for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
474                 prehash(lp->n);
475                 pip[1] = -1;
476                 if (lp->next) {
477                         if (pipe(pip) < 0) {
478                                 close(prevfd);
479                                 error("Pipe call failed: %s", strerror(errno));
480                         }
481                 }
482                 if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd) == 0) {
483                         INTON;
484                         if (prevfd > 0) {
485                                 dup2(prevfd, 0);
486                                 close(prevfd);
487                         }
488                         if (pip[1] >= 0) {
489                                 if (!(prevfd >= 0 && pip[0] == 0))
490                                         close(pip[0]);
491                                 if (pip[1] != 1) {
492                                         dup2(pip[1], 1);
493                                         close(pip[1]);
494                                 }
495                         }
496                         evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
497                 }
498                 if (prevfd >= 0)
499                         close(prevfd);
500                 prevfd = pip[0];
501                 close(pip[1]);
502         }
503         INTON;
504         if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
505                 INTOFF;
506                 exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, (int *)NULL);
507                 TRACE(("evalpipe:  job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
508                 INTON;
509         }
510 }
511
512
513
514 /*
515  * Execute a command inside back quotes.  If it's a builtin command, we
516  * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc.  Otherwise
517  * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
518  * Should be called with interrupts off.
519  */
520
521 void
522 evalbackcmd(union node *n, struct backcmd *result)
523 {
524         int pip[2];
525         struct job *jp;
526         struct stackmark smark;         /* unnecessary */
527
528         setstackmark(&smark);
529         result->fd = -1;
530         result->buf = NULL;
531         result->nleft = 0;
532         result->jp = NULL;
533         if (n == NULL) {
534                 exitstatus = 0;
535                 goto out;
536         }
537         if (n->type == NCMD) {
538                 exitstatus = oexitstatus;
539                 evalcommand(n, EV_BACKCMD, result);
540         } else {
541                 exitstatus = 0;
542                 if (pipe(pip) < 0)
543                         error("Pipe call failed: %s", strerror(errno));
544                 jp = makejob(n, 1);
545                 if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
546                         FORCEINTON;
547                         close(pip[0]);
548                         if (pip[1] != 1) {
549                                 dup2(pip[1], 1);
550                                 close(pip[1]);
551                         }
552                         evaltree(n, EV_EXIT);
553                 }
554                 close(pip[1]);
555                 result->fd = pip[0];
556                 result->jp = jp;
557         }
558 out:
559         popstackmark(&smark);
560         TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=%p nleft=%d jp=%p\n",
561                 result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
562 }
563
564
565
566 /*
567  * Execute a simple command.
568  */
569
570 STATIC void
571 evalcommand(union node *cmd, int flags, struct backcmd *backcmd)
572 {
573         struct stackmark smark;
574         union node *argp;
575         struct arglist arglist;
576         struct arglist varlist;
577         char **argv;
578         int argc;
579         char **envp;
580         int varflag;
581         struct strlist *sp;
582         int mode;
583         int pip[2];
584         struct cmdentry cmdentry;
585         struct job *jp;
586         struct jmploc jmploc;
587         struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
588         char *volatile savecmdname;
589         volatile struct shparam saveparam;
590         struct localvar *volatile savelocalvars;
591         volatile int e;
592         char *lastarg;
593         int realstatus;
594         int do_clearcmdentry;
595 #if __GNUC__
596         /* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
597         (void) &argv;
598         (void) &argc;
599         (void) &lastarg;
600         (void) &flags;
601         (void) &do_clearcmdentry;
602 #endif
603
604         /* First expand the arguments. */
605         TRACE(("evalcommand(%p, %d) called\n", (void *)cmd, flags));
606         setstackmark(&smark);
607         arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
608         varlist.lastp = &varlist.list;
609         varflag = 1;
610         do_clearcmdentry = 0;
611         oexitstatus = exitstatus;
612         exitstatus = 0;
613         for (argp = cmd->ncmd.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
614                 char *p = argp->narg.text;
615                 if (varflag && is_name(*p)) {
616                         do {
617                                 p++;
618                         } while (is_in_name(*p));
619                         if (*p == '=') {
620                                 expandarg(argp, &varlist, EXP_VARTILDE);
621                                 continue;
622                         }
623                 }
624                 expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
625                 varflag = 0;
626         }
627         *arglist.lastp = NULL;
628         *varlist.lastp = NULL;
629         expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
630         argc = 0;
631         for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
632                 argc++;
633         argv = stalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
634
635         for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
636                 TRACE(("evalcommand arg: %s\n", sp->text));
637                 *argv++ = sp->text;
638         }
639         *argv = NULL;
640         lastarg = NULL;
641         if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
642                 lastarg = argv[-1];
643         argv -= argc;
644
645         /* Print the command if xflag is set. */
646         if (xflag) {
647                 char sep = 0;
648                 out2str(ps4val());
649                 for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
650                         if (sep != 0)
651                                 outc(' ', &errout);
652                         out2str(sp->text);
653                         sep = ' ';
654                 }
655                 for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
656                         if (sep != 0)
657                                 outc(' ', &errout);
658                         out2str(sp->text);
659                         sep = ' ';
660                 }
661                 outc('\n', &errout);
662                 flushout(&errout);
663         }
664
665         /* Now locate the command. */
666         if (argc == 0) {
667                 /* Variable assignment(s) without command */
668                 cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
669                 cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
670                 cmdentry.special = 1;
671         } else {
672                 static const char PATH[] = "PATH=";
673                 char *path = pathval();
674
675                 /*
676                  * Modify the command lookup path, if a PATH= assignment
677                  * is present
678                  */
679                 for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
680                         if (strncmp(sp->text, PATH, sizeof(PATH) - 1) == 0) {
681                                 path = sp->text + sizeof(PATH) - 1;
682                                 /*
683                                  * On `PATH=... command`, we need to make
684                                  * sure that the command isn't using the
685                                  * non-updated hash table of the outer PATH
686                                  * setting and we need to make sure that
687                                  * the hash table isn't filled with items
688                                  * from the temporary setting.
689                                  *
690                                  * It would be better to forbit using and
691                                  * updating the table while this command
692                                  * runs, by the command finding mechanism
693                                  * is heavily integrated with hash handling,
694                                  * so we just delete the hash before and after
695                                  * the command runs. Partly deleting like
696                                  * changepatch() does doesn't seem worth the
697                                  * bookinging effort, since most such runs add
698                                  * directories in front of the new PATH.
699                                  */
700                                 clearcmdentry(0);
701                                 do_clearcmdentry = 1;
702                         }
703
704                 find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, 1, path);
705                 if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN) {   /* command not found */
706                         exitstatus = 127;
707                         flushout(&errout);
708                         return;
709                 }
710                 /* implement the bltin builtin here */
711                 if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD) {
712                         for (;;) {
713                                 argv++;
714                                 if (--argc == 0)
715                                         break;
716                                 if ((cmdentry.u.index = find_builtin(*argv,
717                                     &cmdentry.special)) < 0) {
718                                         outfmt(&errout, "%s: not found\n", *argv);
719                                         exitstatus = 127;
720                                         flushout(&errout);
721                                         return;
722                                 }
723                                 if (cmdentry.u.index != BLTINCMD)
724                                         break;
725                         }
726                 }
727         }
728
729         /* Fork off a child process if necessary. */
730         if (cmd->ncmd.backgnd
731          || (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL
732             && ((flags & EV_EXIT) == 0 || Tflag))
733          || ((flags & EV_BACKCMD) != 0
734             && (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN
735                  || cmdentry.u.index == CDCMD
736                  || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
737                  || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD))
738          || (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN &&
739             cmdentry.u.index == COMMANDCMD)) {
740                 jp = makejob(cmd, 1);
741                 mode = cmd->ncmd.backgnd;
742                 if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
743                         mode = FORK_NOJOB;
744                         if (pipe(pip) < 0)
745                                 error("Pipe call failed: %s", strerror(errno));
746                 }
747                 if (forkshell(jp, cmd, mode) != 0)
748                         goto parent;    /* at end of routine */
749                 if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
750                         FORCEINTON;
751                         close(pip[0]);
752                         if (pip[1] != 1) {
753                                 dup2(pip[1], 1);
754                                 close(pip[1]);
755                         }
756                 }
757                 flags |= EV_EXIT;
758         }
759
760         /* This is the child process if a fork occurred. */
761         /* Execute the command. */
762         if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
763 #ifdef DEBUG
764                 trputs("Shell function:  ");  trargs(argv);
765 #endif
766                 redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
767                 saveparam = shellparam;
768                 shellparam.malloc = 0;
769                 shellparam.reset = 1;
770                 shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
771                 shellparam.p = argv + 1;
772                 shellparam.optnext = NULL;
773                 INTOFF;
774                 savelocalvars = localvars;
775                 localvars = NULL;
776                 INTON;
777                 if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
778                         if (exception == EXSHELLPROC)
779                                 freeparam((struct shparam *)&saveparam);
780                         else {
781                                 freeparam(&shellparam);
782                                 shellparam = saveparam;
783                         }
784                         poplocalvars();
785                         localvars = savelocalvars;
786                         handler = savehandler;
787                         longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
788                 }
789                 savehandler = handler;
790                 handler = &jmploc;
791                 for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
792                         mklocal(sp->text);
793                 funcnest++;
794                 if (flags & EV_TESTED)
795                         evaltree(cmdentry.u.func, EV_TESTED);
796                 else
797                         evaltree(cmdentry.u.func, 0);
798                 funcnest--;
799                 INTOFF;
800                 poplocalvars();
801                 localvars = savelocalvars;
802                 freeparam(&shellparam);
803                 shellparam = saveparam;
804                 handler = savehandler;
805                 popredir();
806                 INTON;
807                 if (evalskip == SKIPFUNC) {
808                         evalskip = 0;
809                         skipcount = 0;
810                 }
811                 if (flags & EV_EXIT)
812                         exitshell(exitstatus);
813         } else if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
814 #ifdef DEBUG
815                 trputs("builtin command:  ");  trargs(argv);
816 #endif
817                 mode = (cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)? 0 : REDIR_PUSH;
818                 if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
819                         memout.nleft = 0;
820                         memout.nextc = memout.buf;
821                         memout.bufsize = 64;
822                         mode |= REDIR_BACKQ;
823                 }
824                 savecmdname = commandname;
825                 cmdenviron = varlist.list;
826                 e = -1;
827                 if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
828                         e = exception;
829                         exitstatus = (e == EXINT)? SIGINT+128 : 2;
830                         goto cmddone;
831                 }
832                 savehandler = handler;
833                 handler = &jmploc;
834                 redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, mode);
835                 if (cmdentry.special)
836                         listsetvar(cmdenviron);
837                 commandname = argv[0];
838                 argptr = argv + 1;
839                 optptr = NULL;                  /* initialize nextopt */
840                 exitstatus = (*builtinfunc[cmdentry.u.index])(argc, argv);
841                 flushall();
842 cmddone:
843                 cmdenviron = NULL;
844                 out1 = &output;
845                 out2 = &errout;
846                 freestdout();
847                 if (e != EXSHELLPROC) {
848                         commandname = savecmdname;
849                         if (flags & EV_EXIT) {
850                                 exitshell(exitstatus);
851                         }
852                 }
853                 handler = savehandler;
854                 if (e != -1) {
855                         if ((e != EXERROR && e != EXEXEC)
856                             || cmdentry.special)
857                                 exraise(e);
858                         FORCEINTON;
859                 }
860                 if (cmdentry.u.index != EXECCMD)
861                         popredir();
862                 if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
863                         backcmd->buf = memout.buf;
864                         backcmd->nleft = memout.nextc - memout.buf;
865                         memout.buf = NULL;
866                 }
867         } else {
868 #ifdef DEBUG
869                 trputs("normal command:  ");  trargs(argv);
870 #endif
871                 clearredir();
872                 redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, 0);
873                 for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
874                         setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
875                 envp = environment();
876                 shellexec(argv, envp, pathval(), cmdentry.u.index);
877                 /*NOTREACHED*/
878         }
879         goto out;
880
881 parent: /* parent process gets here (if we forked) */
882         if (mode == 0) {        /* argument to fork */
883                 INTOFF;
884                 exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, &realstatus);
885                 INTON;
886                 if (iflag && loopnest > 0 && WIFSIGNALED(realstatus)) {
887                         evalskip = SKIPBREAK;
888                         skipcount = loopnest;
889                 }
890         } else if (mode == 2) {
891                 backcmd->fd = pip[0];
892                 close(pip[1]);
893                 backcmd->jp = jp;
894         }
895
896 out:
897         if (lastarg)
898                 setvar("_", lastarg, 0);
899         if (do_clearcmdentry)
900                 clearcmdentry(0);
901         popstackmark(&smark);
902 }
903
904
905
906 /*
907  * Search for a command.  This is called before we fork so that the
908  * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
909  * the child.  The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
910  * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
911  */
912
913 STATIC void
914 prehash(union node *n)
915 {
916         struct cmdentry entry;
917
918         if (n && n->type == NCMD && n->ncmd.args)
919                 if (goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
920                         find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0,
921                                      pathval());
922 }
923
924
925
926 /*
927  * Builtin commands.  Builtin commands whose functions are closely
928  * tied to evaluation are implemented here.
929  */
930
931 /*
932  * No command given, or a bltin command with no arguments.
933  */
934
935 int
936 bltincmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
937 {
938         /*
939          * Preserve exitstatus of a previous possible redirection
940          * as POSIX mandates
941          */
942         return exitstatus;
943 }
944
945
946 /*
947  * Handle break and continue commands.  Break, continue, and return are
948  * all handled by setting the evalskip flag.  The evaluation routines
949  * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
950  * commands rather than executing them.  The variable skipcount is
951  * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
952  * levels to return.  (The latter is always 1.)  It should probably
953  * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
954  * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
955  */
956
957 int
958 breakcmd(int argc, char **argv)
959 {
960         int n = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : 1;
961
962         if (n > loopnest)
963                 n = loopnest;
964         if (n > 0) {
965                 evalskip = (**argv == 'c')? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
966                 skipcount = n;
967         }
968         return 0;
969 }
970
971 /*
972  * The `command' command.
973  */
974 int
975 commandcmd(int argc, char **argv)
976 {
977         static char stdpath[] = _PATH_STDPATH;
978         struct jmploc loc, *old;
979         struct strlist *sp;
980         char *path;
981         int ch;
982         int cmd = -1;
983
984         for (sp = cmdenviron; sp ; sp = sp->next)
985                 setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
986         path = pathval();
987
988         optind = optreset = 1;
989         opterr = 0;
990         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "pvV")) != -1) {
991                 switch (ch) {
992                 case 'p':
993                         path = stdpath;
994                         break;
995                 case 'v':
996                         cmd = TYPECMD_SMALLV;
997                         break;
998                 case 'V':
999                         cmd = TYPECMD_BIGV;
1000                         break;
1001                 case '?':
1002                 default:
1003                         error("unknown option: -%c", optopt);
1004                 }
1005         }
1006         argc -= optind;
1007         argv += optind;
1008
1009         if (cmd != -1) {
1010                 if (argc != 1)
1011                         error("wrong number of arguments");
1012                 return typecmd_impl(2, argv - 1, cmd);
1013         }
1014         if (argc != 0) {
1015                 old = handler;
1016                 handler = &loc;
1017                 if (setjmp(handler->loc) == 0)
1018                         shellexec(argv, environment(), path, 0);
1019                 handler = old;
1020                 if (exception == EXEXEC)
1021                         exit(exerrno);
1022                 exraise(exception);
1023         }
1024
1025         /*
1026          * Do nothing successfully if no command was specified;
1027          * ksh also does this.
1028          */
1029         exit(0);
1030 }
1031
1032
1033 /*
1034  * The return command.
1035  */
1036
1037 int
1038 returncmd(int argc, char **argv)
1039 {
1040         int ret = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : oexitstatus;
1041
1042         if (funcnest) {
1043                 evalskip = SKIPFUNC;
1044                 skipcount = 1;
1045         } else {
1046                 /* skip the rest of the file */
1047                 evalskip = SKIPFILE;
1048                 skipcount = 1;
1049         }
1050         return ret;
1051 }
1052
1053
1054 int
1055 falsecmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
1056 {
1057         return 1;
1058 }
1059
1060
1061 int
1062 truecmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
1063 {
1064         return 0;
1065 }
1066
1067
1068 int
1069 execcmd(int argc, char **argv)
1070 {
1071         if (argc > 1) {
1072                 struct strlist *sp;
1073
1074                 iflag = 0;              /* exit on error */
1075                 mflag = 0;
1076                 optschanged();
1077                 for (sp = cmdenviron; sp ; sp = sp->next)
1078                         setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
1079                 shellexec(argv + 1, environment(), pathval(), 0);
1080
1081         }
1082         return 0;
1083 }
1084
1085
1086 int
1087 timescmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
1088 {
1089         struct rusage ru;
1090         long shumins, shsmins, chumins, chsmins;
1091         double shusecs, shssecs, chusecs, chssecs;
1092
1093         if (getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru) < 0)
1094                 return 1;
1095         shumins = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec / 60;
1096         shusecs = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_utime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
1097         shsmins = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec / 60;
1098         shssecs = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
1099         if (getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &ru) < 0)
1100                 return 1;
1101         chumins = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec / 60;
1102         chusecs = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_utime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
1103         chsmins = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec / 60;
1104         chssecs = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
1105         out1fmt("%ldm%.3fs %ldm%.3fs\n%ldm%.3fs %ldm%.3fs\n", shumins,
1106             shusecs, shsmins, shssecs, chumins, chusecs, chsmins, chssecs);
1107         return 0;
1108 }