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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007  Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
3  * Copyright (C) 2000-2003  Internet Software Consortium.
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
10  * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
11  * AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
12  * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
13  * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
14  * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
15  * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17
18 /* $Id: host.c,v 1.94.18.19 2007/08/28 07:19:55 tbox Exp $ */
19
20 /*! \file */
21
22 #include <config.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <limits.h>
25
26 #ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
27 #include <locale.h>
28 #endif
29
30 #ifdef WITH_IDN
31 #include <idn/result.h>
32 #include <idn/log.h>
33 #include <idn/resconf.h>
34 #include <idn/api.h>
35 #endif
36
37 #include <isc/app.h>
38 #include <isc/commandline.h>
39 #include <isc/netaddr.h>
40 #include <isc/print.h>
41 #include <isc/string.h>
42 #include <isc/util.h>
43 #include <isc/task.h>
44 #include <isc/stdlib.h>
45
46 #include <dns/byaddr.h>
47 #include <dns/fixedname.h>
48 #include <dns/message.h>
49 #include <dns/name.h>
50 #include <dns/rdata.h>
51 #include <dns/rdataclass.h>
52 #include <dns/rdataset.h>
53 #include <dns/rdatatype.h>
54 #include <dns/rdatastruct.h>
55
56 #include <dig/dig.h>
57
58 static isc_boolean_t short_form = ISC_TRUE, listed_server = ISC_FALSE;
59 static isc_boolean_t default_lookups = ISC_TRUE;
60 static int seen_error = -1;
61 static isc_boolean_t list_addresses = ISC_TRUE;
62 static dns_rdatatype_t list_type = dns_rdatatype_a;
63 static isc_boolean_t printed_server = ISC_FALSE;
64
65 static const char *opcodetext[] = {
66         "QUERY",
67         "IQUERY",
68         "STATUS",
69         "RESERVED3",
70         "NOTIFY",
71         "UPDATE",
72         "RESERVED6",
73         "RESERVED7",
74         "RESERVED8",
75         "RESERVED9",
76         "RESERVED10",
77         "RESERVED11",
78         "RESERVED12",
79         "RESERVED13",
80         "RESERVED14",
81         "RESERVED15"
82 };
83
84 static const char *rcodetext[] = {
85         "NOERROR",
86         "FORMERR",
87         "SERVFAIL",
88         "NXDOMAIN",
89         "NOTIMP",
90         "REFUSED",
91         "YXDOMAIN",
92         "YXRRSET",
93         "NXRRSET",
94         "NOTAUTH",
95         "NOTZONE",
96         "RESERVED11",
97         "RESERVED12",
98         "RESERVED13",
99         "RESERVED14",
100         "RESERVED15",
101         "BADVERS"
102 };
103
104 struct rtype {
105         unsigned int type;
106         const char *text;
107 };
108
109 struct rtype rtypes[] = {
110         { 1,    "has address" },
111         { 2,    "name server" },
112         { 5,    "is an alias for" },
113         { 11,   "has well known services" },
114         { 12,   "domain name pointer" },
115         { 13,   "host information" },
116         { 15,   "mail is handled by" },
117         { 16,   "descriptive text" },
118         { 19,   "x25 address" },
119         { 20,   "ISDN address" },
120         { 24,   "has signature" },
121         { 25,   "has key" },
122         { 28,   "has IPv6 address" },
123         { 29,   "location" },
124         { 0, NULL }
125 };
126
127 static void
128 show_usage(void) {
129         fputs(
130 "Usage: host [-aCdlriTwv] [-c class] [-N ndots] [-t type] [-W time]\n"
131 "            [-R number] [-m flag] hostname [server]\n"
132 "       -a is equivalent to -v -t ANY\n"
133 "       -c specifies query class for non-IN data\n"
134 "       -C compares SOA records on authoritative nameservers\n"
135 "       -d is equivalent to -v\n"
136 "       -l lists all hosts in a domain, using AXFR\n"
137 "       -i IP6.INT reverse lookups\n"
138 "       -N changes the number of dots allowed before root lookup is done\n"
139 "       -r disables recursive processing\n"
140 "       -R specifies number of retries for UDP packets\n"
141 "       -s a SERVFAIL response should stop query\n"
142 "       -t specifies the query type\n"
143 "       -T enables TCP/IP mode\n"
144 "       -v enables verbose output\n"
145 "       -w specifies to wait forever for a reply\n"
146 "       -W specifies how long to wait for a reply\n"
147 "       -4 use IPv4 query transport only\n"
148 "       -6 use IPv6 query transport only\n"
149 "       -m set memory debugging flag (trace|record|usage)\n", stderr);
150         exit(1);
151 }
152
153 void
154 dighost_shutdown(void) {
155         isc_app_shutdown();
156 }
157
158 void
159 received(int bytes, isc_sockaddr_t *from, dig_query_t *query) {
160         isc_time_t now;
161         int diff;
162
163         if (!short_form) {
164                 char fromtext[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
165                 isc_sockaddr_format(from, fromtext, sizeof(fromtext));
166                 TIME_NOW(&now);
167                 diff = (int) isc_time_microdiff(&now, &query->time_sent);
168                 printf("Received %u bytes from %s in %d ms\n",
169                        bytes, fromtext, diff/1000);
170         }
171 }
172
173 void
174 trying(char *frm, dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
175         UNUSED(lookup);
176
177         if (!short_form)
178                 printf("Trying \"%s\"\n", frm);
179 }
180
181 static void
182 say_message(dns_name_t *name, const char *msg, dns_rdata_t *rdata,
183             dig_query_t *query)
184 {
185         isc_buffer_t *b = NULL;
186         char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
187         isc_region_t r;
188         isc_result_t result;
189         unsigned int bufsize = BUFSIZ;
190
191         dns_name_format(name, namestr, sizeof(namestr));
192  retry:
193         result = isc_buffer_allocate(mctx, &b, bufsize);
194         check_result(result, "isc_buffer_allocate");
195         result = dns_rdata_totext(rdata, NULL, b);
196         if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
197                 isc_buffer_free(&b);
198                 bufsize *= 2;
199                 goto retry;
200         }
201         check_result(result, "dns_rdata_totext");
202         isc_buffer_usedregion(b, &r);
203         if (query->lookup->identify_previous_line) {
204                 printf("Nameserver %s:\n\t",
205                         query->servname);
206         }
207         printf("%s %s %.*s", namestr,
208                msg, (int)r.length, (char *)r.base);
209         if (query->lookup->identify) {
210                 printf(" on server %s", query->servname);
211         }
212         printf("\n");
213         isc_buffer_free(&b);
214 }
215 #ifdef DIG_SIGCHASE
216 /* Just for compatibility : not use in host program */
217 isc_result_t
218 printrdataset(dns_name_t *owner_name, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
219               isc_buffer_t *target)
220 {
221   UNUSED(owner_name);
222   UNUSED(rdataset);
223   UNUSED(target);
224   return(ISC_FALSE);
225 }
226 #endif
227 static isc_result_t
228 printsection(dns_message_t *msg, dns_section_t sectionid,
229              const char *section_name, isc_boolean_t headers,
230              dig_query_t *query)
231 {
232         dns_name_t *name, *print_name;
233         dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
234         dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
235         isc_buffer_t target;
236         isc_result_t result, loopresult;
237         isc_region_t r;
238         dns_name_t empty_name;
239         char t[4096];
240         isc_boolean_t first;
241         isc_boolean_t no_rdata;
242
243         if (sectionid == DNS_SECTION_QUESTION)
244                 no_rdata = ISC_TRUE;
245         else
246                 no_rdata = ISC_FALSE;
247
248         if (headers)
249                 printf(";; %s SECTION:\n", section_name);
250
251         dns_name_init(&empty_name, NULL);
252
253         result = dns_message_firstname(msg, sectionid);
254         if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
255                 return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
256         else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
257                 return (result);
258
259         for (;;) {
260                 name = NULL;
261                 dns_message_currentname(msg, sectionid, &name);
262
263                 isc_buffer_init(&target, t, sizeof(t));
264                 first = ISC_TRUE;
265                 print_name = name;
266
267                 for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
268                      rdataset != NULL;
269                      rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link)) {
270                         if (query->lookup->rdtype == dns_rdatatype_axfr &&
271                             !((!list_addresses &&
272                                (list_type == dns_rdatatype_any ||
273                                 rdataset->type == list_type)) ||
274                               (list_addresses &&
275                                (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_a ||
276                                 rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_aaaa ||
277                                 rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_ns ||
278                                 rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_ptr))))
279                                 continue;
280                         if (!short_form) {
281                                 result = dns_rdataset_totext(rdataset,
282                                                              print_name,
283                                                              ISC_FALSE,
284                                                              no_rdata,
285                                                              &target);
286                                 if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
287                                         return (result);
288 #ifdef USEINITALWS
289                                 if (first) {
290                                         print_name = &empty_name;
291                                         first = ISC_FALSE;
292                                 }
293 #else
294                                 UNUSED(first); /* Shut up compiler. */
295 #endif
296                         } else {
297                                 loopresult = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
298                                 while (loopresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
299                                         struct rtype *t;
300                                         const char *rtt;
301                                         char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
302                                         char typebuf2[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE
303                                                      + 20];
304                                         dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
305
306                                         for (t = rtypes; t->text != NULL; t++) {
307                                                 if (t->type == rdata.type) {
308                                                         rtt = t->text;
309                                                         goto found;
310                                                 }
311                                         }
312
313                                         dns_rdatatype_format(rdata.type,
314                                                              typebuf,
315                                                              sizeof(typebuf));
316                                         snprintf(typebuf2, sizeof(typebuf2),
317                                                  "has %s record", typebuf);
318                                         rtt = typebuf2;
319                                 found:
320                                         say_message(print_name, rtt,
321                                                     &rdata, query);
322                                         dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
323                                         loopresult =
324                                                 dns_rdataset_next(rdataset);
325                                 }
326                         }
327                 }
328                 if (!short_form) {
329                         isc_buffer_usedregion(&target, &r);
330                         if (no_rdata)
331                                 printf(";%.*s", (int)r.length,
332                                        (char *)r.base);
333                         else
334                                 printf("%.*s", (int)r.length, (char *)r.base);
335                 }
336
337                 result = dns_message_nextname(msg, sectionid);
338                 if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
339                         break;
340                 else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
341                         return (result);
342         }
343
344         return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
345 }
346
347 static isc_result_t
348 printrdata(dns_message_t *msg, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_name_t *owner,
349            const char *set_name, isc_boolean_t headers)
350 {
351         isc_buffer_t target;
352         isc_result_t result;
353         isc_region_t r;
354         char t[4096];
355
356         UNUSED(msg);
357         if (headers)
358                 printf(";; %s SECTION:\n", set_name);
359
360         isc_buffer_init(&target, t, sizeof(t));
361
362         result = dns_rdataset_totext(rdataset, owner, ISC_FALSE, ISC_FALSE,
363                                      &target);
364         if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
365                 return (result);
366         isc_buffer_usedregion(&target, &r);
367         printf("%.*s", (int)r.length, (char *)r.base);
368
369         return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
370 }
371
372 static void
373 chase_cnamechain(dns_message_t *msg, dns_name_t *qname) {
374         isc_result_t result;
375         dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
376         dns_rdata_cname_t cname;
377         dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
378         unsigned int i = msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER];
379
380         while (i-- > 0) {
381                 rdataset = NULL;
382                 result = dns_message_findname(msg, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER, qname,
383                                               dns_rdatatype_cname, 0, NULL,
384                                               &rdataset);
385                 if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
386                         return;
387                 result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
388                 check_result(result, "dns_rdataset_first");
389                 dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
390                 dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
391                 result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &cname, NULL);
392                 check_result(result, "dns_rdata_tostruct");
393                 dns_name_copy(&cname.cname, qname, NULL);
394                 dns_rdata_freestruct(&cname);
395         }
396 }
397
398 isc_result_t
399 printmessage(dig_query_t *query, dns_message_t *msg, isc_boolean_t headers) {
400         isc_boolean_t did_flag = ISC_FALSE;
401         dns_rdataset_t *opt, *tsig = NULL;
402         dns_name_t *tsigname;
403         isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
404         int force_error;
405
406         UNUSED(headers);
407
408         /*
409          * We get called multiple times.
410          * Preserve any existing error status.
411          */
412         force_error = (seen_error == 1) ? 1 : 0;
413         seen_error = 1;
414         if (listed_server && !printed_server) {
415                 char sockstr[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
416
417                 printf("Using domain server:\n");
418                 printf("Name: %s\n", query->userarg);
419                 isc_sockaddr_format(&query->sockaddr, sockstr,
420                                     sizeof(sockstr));
421                 printf("Address: %s\n", sockstr);
422                 printf("Aliases: \n\n");
423                 printed_server = ISC_TRUE;
424         }
425
426         if (msg->rcode != 0) {
427                 char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
428                 dns_name_format(query->lookup->name, namestr, sizeof(namestr));
429                 printf("Host %s not found: %d(%s)\n",
430                        (msg->rcode != dns_rcode_nxdomain) ? namestr :
431                        query->lookup->textname, msg->rcode,
432                        rcodetext[msg->rcode]);
433                 return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
434         }
435
436         if (default_lookups && query->lookup->rdtype == dns_rdatatype_a) {
437                 char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
438                 dig_lookup_t *lookup;
439                 dns_fixedname_t fixed;
440                 dns_name_t *name;
441
442                 /* Add AAAA and MX lookups. */
443                 dns_fixedname_init(&fixed);
444                 name = dns_fixedname_name(&fixed);
445                 dns_name_copy(query->lookup->name, name, NULL);
446                 chase_cnamechain(msg, name);
447                 dns_name_format(name, namestr, sizeof(namestr));
448                 lookup = clone_lookup(query->lookup, ISC_FALSE);
449                 if (lookup != NULL) {
450                         strncpy(lookup->textname, namestr,
451                                 sizeof(lookup->textname));
452                         lookup->textname[sizeof(lookup->textname)-1] = 0;
453                         lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_aaaa;
454                         lookup->rdtypeset = ISC_TRUE;
455                         lookup->origin = NULL;
456                         lookup->retries = tries;
457                         ISC_LIST_APPEND(lookup_list, lookup, link);
458                 }
459                 lookup = clone_lookup(query->lookup, ISC_FALSE);
460                 if (lookup != NULL) {
461                         strncpy(lookup->textname, namestr,
462                                 sizeof(lookup->textname));
463                         lookup->textname[sizeof(lookup->textname)-1] = 0;
464                         lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_mx;
465                         lookup->rdtypeset = ISC_TRUE;
466                         lookup->origin = NULL;
467                         lookup->retries = tries;
468                         ISC_LIST_APPEND(lookup_list, lookup, link);
469                 }
470         }
471
472         if (!short_form) {
473                 printf(";; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: %s, status: %s, id: %u\n",
474                        opcodetext[msg->opcode], rcodetext[msg->rcode],
475                        msg->id);
476                 printf(";; flags: ");
477                 if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_QR) != 0) {
478                         printf("qr");
479                         did_flag = ISC_TRUE;
480                 }
481                 if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA) != 0) {
482                         printf("%saa", did_flag ? " " : "");
483                         did_flag = ISC_TRUE;
484                 }
485                 if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_TC) != 0) {
486                         printf("%stc", did_flag ? " " : "");
487                         did_flag = ISC_TRUE;
488                 }
489                 if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RD) != 0) {
490                         printf("%srd", did_flag ? " " : "");
491                         did_flag = ISC_TRUE;
492                 }
493                 if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RA) != 0) {
494                         printf("%sra", did_flag ? " " : "");
495                         did_flag = ISC_TRUE;
496                 }
497                 if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AD) != 0) {
498                         printf("%sad", did_flag ? " " : "");
499                         did_flag = ISC_TRUE;
500                 }
501                 if ((msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_CD) != 0) {
502                         printf("%scd", did_flag ? " " : "");
503                         did_flag = ISC_TRUE;
504                 }
505                 printf("; QUERY: %u, ANSWER: %u, "
506                        "AUTHORITY: %u, ADDITIONAL: %u\n",
507                        msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_QUESTION],
508                        msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER],
509                        msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY],
510                        msg->counts[DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL]);
511                 opt = dns_message_getopt(msg);
512                 if (opt != NULL)
513                         printf(";; EDNS: version: %u, udp=%u\n",
514                                (unsigned int)((opt->ttl & 0x00ff0000) >> 16),
515                                (unsigned int)opt->rdclass);
516                 tsigname = NULL;
517                 tsig = dns_message_gettsig(msg, &tsigname);
518                 if (tsig != NULL)
519                         printf(";; PSEUDOSECTIONS: TSIG\n");
520         }
521         if (! ISC_LIST_EMPTY(msg->sections[DNS_SECTION_QUESTION]) &&
522             !short_form) {
523                 printf("\n");
524                 result = printsection(msg, DNS_SECTION_QUESTION, "QUESTION",
525                                       ISC_TRUE, query);
526                 if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
527                         return (result);
528         }
529         if (! ISC_LIST_EMPTY(msg->sections[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER])) {
530                 if (!short_form)
531                         printf("\n");
532                 result = printsection(msg, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER, "ANSWER",
533                                       ISC_TF(!short_form), query);
534                 if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
535                         return (result);
536         }
537
538         if (! ISC_LIST_EMPTY(msg->sections[DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY]) &&
539             !short_form) {
540                 printf("\n");
541                 result = printsection(msg, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY, "AUTHORITY",
542                                       ISC_TRUE, query);
543                 if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
544                         return (result);
545         }
546         if (! ISC_LIST_EMPTY(msg->sections[DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL]) &&
547             !short_form) {
548                 printf("\n");
549                 result = printsection(msg, DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL,
550                                       "ADDITIONAL", ISC_TRUE, query);
551                 if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
552                         return (result);
553         }
554         if ((tsig != NULL) && !short_form) {
555                 printf("\n");
556                 result = printrdata(msg, tsig, tsigname,
557                                     "PSEUDOSECTION TSIG", ISC_TRUE);
558                 if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
559                         return (result);
560         }
561         if (!short_form)
562                 printf("\n");
563
564         if (short_form && !default_lookups &&
565             ISC_LIST_EMPTY(msg->sections[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER])) {
566                 char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
567                 char typestr[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
568                 dns_name_format(query->lookup->name, namestr, sizeof(namestr));
569                 dns_rdatatype_format(query->lookup->rdtype, typestr,
570                                      sizeof(typestr));
571                 printf("%s has no %s record\n", namestr, typestr);
572         }
573         seen_error = force_error;
574         return (result);
575 }
576
577 static const char * optstring = "46ac:dilnm:rst:vwCDN:R:TW:";
578
579 static void
580 pre_parse_args(int argc, char **argv) {
581         int c;
582
583         while ((c = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv, optstring)) != -1) {
584                 switch (c) {
585                 case 'm':
586                         memdebugging = ISC_TRUE;
587                         if (strcasecmp("trace", isc_commandline_argument) == 0)
588                                 isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGTRACE;
589                         else if (!strcasecmp("record",
590                                              isc_commandline_argument) == 0)
591                                 isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGRECORD;
592                         else if (strcasecmp("usage",
593                                             isc_commandline_argument) == 0)
594                                 isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGUSAGE;
595                         break;
596
597                 case '4': break;
598                 case '6': break;
599                 case 'a': break;
600                 case 'c': break;
601                 case 'd': break;
602                 case 'i': break;
603                 case 'l': break;
604                 case 'n': break;
605                 case 'r': break;
606                 case 's': break;
607                 case 't': break;
608                 case 'v': break;
609                 case 'w': break;
610                 case 'C': break;
611                 case 'D': break;
612                 case 'N': break;
613                 case 'R': break;
614                 case 'T': break;
615                 case 'W': break;
616                 default:
617                         show_usage();
618                 }
619         }
620         isc_commandline_reset = ISC_TRUE;
621         isc_commandline_index = 1;
622 }
623
624 static void
625 parse_args(isc_boolean_t is_batchfile, int argc, char **argv) {
626         char hostname[MXNAME];
627         dig_lookup_t *lookup;
628         int c;
629         char store[MXNAME];
630         isc_textregion_t tr;
631         isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
632         dns_rdatatype_t rdtype;
633         dns_rdataclass_t rdclass;
634         isc_uint32_t serial = 0;
635
636         UNUSED(is_batchfile);
637
638         lookup = make_empty_lookup();
639
640         lookup->servfail_stops = ISC_FALSE;
641         lookup->comments = ISC_FALSE;
642
643         while ((c = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv, optstring)) != -1) {
644                 switch (c) {
645                 case 'l':
646                         lookup->tcp_mode = ISC_TRUE;
647                         lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_axfr;
648                         lookup->rdtypeset = ISC_TRUE;
649                         fatalexit = 3;
650                         break;
651                 case 'v':
652                 case 'd':
653                         short_form = ISC_FALSE;
654                         break;
655                 case 'r':
656                         lookup->recurse = ISC_FALSE;
657                         break;
658                 case 't':
659                         if (strncasecmp(isc_commandline_argument,
660                                         "ixfr=", 5) == 0) {
661                                 rdtype = dns_rdatatype_ixfr;
662                                 /* XXXMPA add error checking */
663                                 serial = strtoul(isc_commandline_argument + 5,
664                                                  NULL, 10);
665                                 result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
666                         } else {
667                                 tr.base = isc_commandline_argument;
668                                 tr.length = strlen(isc_commandline_argument);
669                                 result = dns_rdatatype_fromtext(&rdtype,
670                                                    (isc_textregion_t *)&tr);
671                         }
672
673                         if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
674                                 fatalexit = 2;
675                                 fatal("invalid type: %s\n",
676                                       isc_commandline_argument);
677                         }
678                         if (!lookup->rdtypeset ||
679                             lookup->rdtype != dns_rdatatype_axfr)
680                                 lookup->rdtype = rdtype;
681                         lookup->rdtypeset = ISC_TRUE;
682 #ifdef WITH_IDN
683                         idnoptions = 0;
684 #endif
685                         if (rdtype == dns_rdatatype_axfr) {
686                                 /* -l -t any -v */
687                                 list_type = dns_rdatatype_any;
688                                 short_form = ISC_FALSE;
689                                 lookup->tcp_mode = ISC_TRUE;
690                         } else if (rdtype == dns_rdatatype_ixfr) {
691                                 lookup->ixfr_serial = serial;
692                                 list_type = rdtype;
693 #ifdef WITH_IDN
694                         } else if (rdtype == dns_rdatatype_a ||
695                                    rdtype == dns_rdatatype_aaaa ||
696                                    rdtype == dns_rdatatype_mx) {
697                                 idnoptions = IDN_ASCCHECK;
698                                 list_type = rdtype;
699 #endif
700                         } else
701                                 list_type = rdtype;
702                         list_addresses = ISC_FALSE;
703                         default_lookups = ISC_FALSE;
704                         break;
705                 case 'c':
706                         tr.base = isc_commandline_argument;
707                         tr.length = strlen(isc_commandline_argument);
708                         result = dns_rdataclass_fromtext(&rdclass,
709                                                    (isc_textregion_t *)&tr);
710
711                         if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
712                                 fatalexit = 2;
713                                 fatal("invalid class: %s\n",
714                                       isc_commandline_argument);
715                         } else {
716                                 lookup->rdclass = rdclass;
717                                 lookup->rdclassset = ISC_TRUE;
718                         }
719                         default_lookups = ISC_FALSE;
720                         break;
721                 case 'a':
722                         if (!lookup->rdtypeset ||
723                             lookup->rdtype != dns_rdatatype_axfr)
724                                 lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_any;
725                         list_type = dns_rdatatype_any;
726                         list_addresses = ISC_FALSE;
727                         lookup->rdtypeset = ISC_TRUE;
728                         short_form = ISC_FALSE;
729                         default_lookups = ISC_FALSE;
730                         break;
731                 case 'i':
732                         lookup->ip6_int = ISC_TRUE;
733                         break;
734                 case 'n':
735                         /* deprecated */
736                         break;
737                 case 'm':
738                         /* Handled by pre_parse_args(). */
739                         break;
740                 case 'w':
741                         /*
742                          * The timer routines are coded such that
743                          * timeout==MAXINT doesn't enable the timer
744                          */
745                         timeout = INT_MAX;
746                         break;
747                 case 'W':
748                         timeout = atoi(isc_commandline_argument);
749                         if (timeout < 1)
750                                 timeout = 1;
751                         break;
752                 case 'R':
753                         tries = atoi(isc_commandline_argument) + 1;
754                         if (tries < 2)
755                                 tries = 2;
756                         break;
757                 case 'T':
758                         lookup->tcp_mode = ISC_TRUE;
759                         break;
760                 case 'C':
761                         debug("showing all SOAs");
762                         lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_ns;
763                         lookup->rdtypeset = ISC_TRUE;
764                         lookup->rdclass = dns_rdataclass_in;
765                         lookup->rdclassset = ISC_TRUE;
766                         lookup->ns_search_only = ISC_TRUE;
767                         lookup->trace_root = ISC_TRUE;
768                         lookup->identify_previous_line = ISC_TRUE;
769                         default_lookups = ISC_FALSE;
770                         break;
771                 case 'N':
772                         debug("setting NDOTS to %s",
773                               isc_commandline_argument);
774                         ndots = atoi(isc_commandline_argument);
775                         break;
776                 case 'D':
777                         debugging = ISC_TRUE;
778                         break;
779                 case '4':
780                         if (have_ipv4) {
781                                 isc_net_disableipv6();
782                                 have_ipv6 = ISC_FALSE;
783                         } else
784                                 fatal("can't find IPv4 networking");
785                         break;
786                 case '6':
787                         if (have_ipv6) {
788                                 isc_net_disableipv4();
789                                 have_ipv4 = ISC_FALSE;
790                         } else
791                                 fatal("can't find IPv6 networking");
792                         break;
793                 case 's':
794                         lookup->servfail_stops = ISC_TRUE;
795                         break;
796                 }
797         }
798
799         lookup->retries = tries;
800
801         if (isc_commandline_index >= argc)
802                 show_usage();
803
804         strncpy(hostname, argv[isc_commandline_index], sizeof(hostname));
805         hostname[sizeof(hostname)-1]=0;
806         if (argc > isc_commandline_index + 1) {
807                 set_nameserver(argv[isc_commandline_index+1]);
808                 debug("server is %s", argv[isc_commandline_index+1]);
809                 listed_server = ISC_TRUE;
810         } else
811                 check_ra = ISC_TRUE;
812
813         lookup->pending = ISC_FALSE;
814         if (get_reverse(store, sizeof(store), hostname,
815                         lookup->ip6_int, ISC_TRUE) == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
816                 strncpy(lookup->textname, store, sizeof(lookup->textname));
817                 lookup->textname[sizeof(lookup->textname)-1] = 0;
818                 lookup->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_ptr;
819                 lookup->rdtypeset = ISC_TRUE;
820                 default_lookups = ISC_FALSE;
821         } else {
822                 strncpy(lookup->textname, hostname, sizeof(lookup->textname));
823                 lookup->textname[sizeof(lookup->textname)-1]=0;
824         }
825         lookup->new_search = ISC_TRUE;
826         ISC_LIST_APPEND(lookup_list, lookup, link);
827
828         usesearch = ISC_TRUE;
829 }
830
831 int
832 main(int argc, char **argv) {
833         isc_result_t result;
834
835         tries = 2;
836
837         ISC_LIST_INIT(lookup_list);
838         ISC_LIST_INIT(server_list);
839         ISC_LIST_INIT(search_list);
840         
841         fatalexit = 1;
842 #ifdef WITH_IDN
843         idnoptions = IDN_ASCCHECK;
844 #endif
845
846         debug("main()");
847         progname = argv[0];
848         pre_parse_args(argc, argv);
849         result = isc_app_start();
850         check_result(result, "isc_app_start");
851         setup_libs();
852         parse_args(ISC_FALSE, argc, argv);
853         setup_system();
854         result = isc_app_onrun(mctx, global_task, onrun_callback, NULL);
855         check_result(result, "isc_app_onrun");
856         isc_app_run();
857         cancel_all();
858         destroy_libs();
859         isc_app_finish();
860         return ((seen_error == 0) ? 0 : 1);
861 }