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1 /* $OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.166 2008/07/17 08:48:00 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25
26 #include "includes.h"
27
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/socket.h>
30 #include <sys/wait.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <netdb.h>
35 #include <pwd.h>
36 #include <signal.h>
37 #include <stdarg.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #if defined(HAVE_STRNVIS) && defined(HAVE_VIS_H)
42 #include <vis.h>
43 #endif
44
45 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
46
47 #include "xmalloc.h"
48 #include "ssh.h"
49 #include "ssh2.h"
50 #include "buffer.h"
51 #include "packet.h"
52 #include "compat.h"
53 #include "cipher.h"
54 #include "key.h"
55 #include "kex.h"
56 #include "myproposal.h"
57 #include "sshconnect.h"
58 #include "authfile.h"
59 #include "dh.h"
60 #include "authfd.h"
61 #include "log.h"
62 #include "readconf.h"
63 #include "misc.h"
64 #include "match.h"
65 #include "dispatch.h"
66 #include "canohost.h"
67 #include "msg.h"
68 #include "pathnames.h"
69 #include "uidswap.h"
70
71 #ifdef GSSAPI
72 #include "ssh-gss.h"
73 #endif
74
75 /* import */
76 extern char *client_version_string;
77 extern char *server_version_string;
78 extern Options options;
79
80 /*
81  * SSH2 key exchange
82  */
83
84 u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
85 u_int session_id2_len = 0;
86
87 char *xxx_host;
88 struct sockaddr *xxx_hostaddr;
89
90 Kex *xxx_kex = NULL;
91
92 static int
93 verify_host_key_callback(Key *hostkey)
94 {
95         if (verify_host_key(xxx_host, xxx_hostaddr, hostkey) == -1)
96                 fatal("Host key verification failed.");
97         return 0;
98 }
99
100 void
101 ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
102 {
103         Kex *kex;
104
105         xxx_host = host;
106         xxx_hostaddr = hostaddr;
107
108         if (options.ciphers == (char *)-1) {
109                 logit("No valid ciphers for protocol version 2 given, using defaults.");
110                 options.ciphers = NULL;
111         }
112         if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
113                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
114                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
115         }
116         myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
117             compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
118         myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
119             compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
120         if (options.compression) {
121                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
122                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "zlib@openssh.com,zlib,none";
123         } else {
124                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
125                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib";
126         }
127         if (options.macs != NULL) {
128                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
129                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
130         }
131         if (options.hostkeyalgorithms != NULL)
132                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] =
133                     options.hostkeyalgorithms;
134
135         if (options.rekey_limit)
136                 packet_set_rekey_limit((u_int32_t)options.rekey_limit);
137
138         /* start key exchange */
139         kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
140         kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
141         kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
142         kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_client;
143         kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_client;
144         kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
145         kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
146         kex->verify_host_key=&verify_host_key_callback;
147
148         xxx_kex = kex;
149
150         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
151
152         session_id2 = kex->session_id;
153         session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
154
155 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
156         /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
157         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
158         packet_put_cstring("markus");
159         packet_send();
160         packet_write_wait();
161 #endif
162 }
163
164 /*
165  * Authenticate user
166  */
167
168 typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
169 typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
170 typedef struct identity Identity;
171 typedef struct idlist Idlist;
172
173 struct identity {
174         TAILQ_ENTRY(identity) next;
175         AuthenticationConnection *ac;   /* set if agent supports key */
176         Key     *key;                   /* public/private key */
177         char    *filename;              /* comment for agent-only keys */
178         int     tried;
179         int     isprivate;              /* key points to the private key */
180 };
181 TAILQ_HEAD(idlist, identity);
182
183 struct Authctxt {
184         const char *server_user;
185         const char *local_user;
186         const char *host;
187         const char *service;
188         Authmethod *method;
189         int success;
190         char *authlist;
191         /* pubkey */
192         Idlist keys;
193         AuthenticationConnection *agent;
194         /* hostbased */
195         Sensitive *sensitive;
196         /* kbd-interactive */
197         int info_req_seen;
198         /* generic */
199         void *methoddata;
200 };
201 struct Authmethod {
202         char    *name;          /* string to compare against server's list */
203         int     (*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
204         int     *enabled;       /* flag in option struct that enables method */
205         int     *batch_flag;    /* flag in option struct that disables method */
206 };
207
208 void    input_userauth_success(int, u_int32_t, void *);
209 void    input_userauth_failure(int, u_int32_t, void *);
210 void    input_userauth_banner(int, u_int32_t, void *);
211 void    input_userauth_error(int, u_int32_t, void *);
212 void    input_userauth_info_req(int, u_int32_t, void *);
213 void    input_userauth_pk_ok(int, u_int32_t, void *);
214 void    input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int, u_int32_t, void *);
215
216 int     userauth_none(Authctxt *);
217 int     userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *);
218 int     userauth_passwd(Authctxt *);
219 int     userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *);
220 int     userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *);
221 int     userauth_kerberos(Authctxt *);
222
223 #ifdef GSSAPI
224 int     userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt);
225 void    input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
226 void    input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
227 void    input_gssapi_hash(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
228 void    input_gssapi_error(int, u_int32_t, void *);
229 void    input_gssapi_errtok(int, u_int32_t, void *);
230 #endif
231
232 void    userauth(Authctxt *, char *);
233
234 static int sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *, Identity *);
235 static void pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *);
236 static void pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *);
237 static Key *load_identity_file(char *);
238
239 static Authmethod *authmethod_get(char *authlist);
240 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *name);
241 static char *authmethods_get(void);
242
243 Authmethod authmethods[] = {
244 #ifdef GSSAPI
245         {"gssapi-with-mic",
246                 userauth_gssapi,
247                 &options.gss_authentication,
248                 NULL},
249 #endif
250         {"hostbased",
251                 userauth_hostbased,
252                 &options.hostbased_authentication,
253                 NULL},
254         {"publickey",
255                 userauth_pubkey,
256                 &options.pubkey_authentication,
257                 NULL},
258         {"keyboard-interactive",
259                 userauth_kbdint,
260                 &options.kbd_interactive_authentication,
261                 &options.batch_mode},
262         {"password",
263                 userauth_passwd,
264                 &options.password_authentication,
265                 &options.batch_mode},
266         {"none",
267                 userauth_none,
268                 NULL,
269                 NULL},
270         {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}
271 };
272
273 void
274 ssh_userauth2(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
275     Sensitive *sensitive)
276 {
277         Authctxt authctxt;
278         int type;
279
280         if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
281                 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
282
283         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST);
284         packet_put_cstring("ssh-userauth");
285         packet_send();
286         debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent");
287         packet_write_wait();
288         type = packet_read();
289         if (type != SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT)
290                 fatal("Server denied authentication request: %d", type);
291         if (packet_remaining() > 0) {
292                 char *reply = packet_get_string(NULL);
293                 debug2("service_accept: %s", reply);
294                 xfree(reply);
295         } else {
296                 debug2("buggy server: service_accept w/o service");
297         }
298         packet_check_eom();
299         debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received");
300
301         if (options.preferred_authentications == NULL)
302                 options.preferred_authentications = authmethods_get();
303
304         /* setup authentication context */
305         memset(&authctxt, 0, sizeof(authctxt));
306         pubkey_prepare(&authctxt);
307         authctxt.server_user = server_user;
308         authctxt.local_user = local_user;
309         authctxt.host = host;
310         authctxt.service = "ssh-connection";            /* service name */
311         authctxt.success = 0;
312         authctxt.method = authmethod_lookup("none");
313         authctxt.authlist = NULL;
314         authctxt.methoddata = NULL;
315         authctxt.sensitive = sensitive;
316         authctxt.info_req_seen = 0;
317         if (authctxt.method == NULL)
318                 fatal("ssh_userauth2: internal error: cannot send userauth none request");
319
320         /* initial userauth request */
321         userauth_none(&authctxt);
322
323         dispatch_init(&input_userauth_error);
324         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, &input_userauth_success);
325         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, &input_userauth_failure);
326         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER, &input_userauth_banner);
327         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt.success, &authctxt);     /* loop until success */
328
329         pubkey_cleanup(&authctxt);
330         dispatch_range(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MIN, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MAX, NULL);
331
332         debug("Authentication succeeded (%s).", authctxt.method->name);
333 }
334
335 void
336 userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist)
337 {
338         if (authctxt->methoddata) {
339                 xfree(authctxt->methoddata);
340                 authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
341         }
342         if (authlist == NULL) {
343                 authlist = authctxt->authlist;
344         } else {
345                 if (authctxt->authlist)
346                         xfree(authctxt->authlist);
347                 authctxt->authlist = authlist;
348         }
349         for (;;) {
350                 Authmethod *method = authmethod_get(authlist);
351                 if (method == NULL)
352                         fatal("Permission denied (%s).", authlist);
353                 authctxt->method = method;
354
355                 /* reset the per method handler */
356                 dispatch_range(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MIN,
357                     SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MAX, NULL);
358
359                 /* and try new method */
360                 if (method->userauth(authctxt) != 0) {
361                         debug2("we sent a %s packet, wait for reply", method->name);
362                         break;
363                 } else {
364                         debug2("we did not send a packet, disable method");
365                         method->enabled = NULL;
366                 }
367         }
368 }
369
370 void
371 input_userauth_error(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
372 {
373         fatal("input_userauth_error: bad message during authentication: "
374             "type %d", type);
375 }
376
377 void
378 input_userauth_banner(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
379 {
380         char *msg, *raw, *lang;
381         u_int len;
382
383         debug3("input_userauth_banner");
384         raw = packet_get_string(&len);
385         lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
386         if (options.log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO) {
387                 if (len > 65536)
388                         len = 65536;
389                 msg = xmalloc(len * 4 + 1); /* max expansion from strnvis() */
390                 strnvis(msg, raw, len * 4, VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
391                 msg[len*4] = '\0';
392                 fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
393                 xfree(msg);
394         }
395         xfree(raw);
396         xfree(lang);
397 }
398
399 void
400 input_userauth_success(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
401 {
402         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
403         if (authctxt == NULL)
404                 fatal("input_userauth_success: no authentication context");
405         if (authctxt->authlist) {
406                 xfree(authctxt->authlist);
407                 authctxt->authlist = NULL;
408         }
409         if (authctxt->methoddata) {
410                 xfree(authctxt->methoddata);
411                 authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
412         }
413         authctxt->success = 1;                  /* break out */
414 }
415
416 void
417 input_userauth_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
418 {
419         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
420         char *authlist = NULL;
421         int partial;
422
423         if (authctxt == NULL)
424                 fatal("input_userauth_failure: no authentication context");
425
426         authlist = packet_get_string(NULL);
427         partial = packet_get_char();
428         packet_check_eom();
429
430         if (partial != 0)
431                 logit("Authenticated with partial success.");
432         debug("Authentications that can continue: %s", authlist);
433
434         userauth(authctxt, authlist);
435 }
436 void
437 input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
438 {
439         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
440         Key *key = NULL;
441         Identity *id = NULL;
442         Buffer b;
443         int pktype, sent = 0;
444         u_int alen, blen;
445         char *pkalg, *fp;
446         u_char *pkblob;
447
448         if (authctxt == NULL)
449                 fatal("input_userauth_pk_ok: no authentication context");
450         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKOK) {
451                 /* this is similar to SSH_BUG_PKAUTH */
452                 debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: SSH_BUG_PKOK");
453                 pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
454                 buffer_init(&b);
455                 buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
456                 pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
457                 buffer_free(&b);
458         } else {
459                 pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
460                 pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
461         }
462         packet_check_eom();
463
464         debug("Server accepts key: pkalg %s blen %u", pkalg, blen);
465
466         if ((pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg)) == KEY_UNSPEC) {
467                 debug("unknown pkalg %s", pkalg);
468                 goto done;
469         }
470         if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL) {
471                 debug("no key from blob. pkalg %s", pkalg);
472                 goto done;
473         }
474         if (key->type != pktype) {
475                 error("input_userauth_pk_ok: type mismatch "
476                     "for decoded key (received %d, expected %d)",
477                     key->type, pktype);
478                 goto done;
479         }
480         fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
481         debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: fp %s", fp);
482         xfree(fp);
483
484         /*
485          * search keys in the reverse order, because last candidate has been
486          * moved to the end of the queue.  this also avoids confusion by
487          * duplicate keys
488          */
489         TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(id, &authctxt->keys, idlist, next) {
490                 if (key_equal(key, id->key)) {
491                         sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id);
492                         break;
493                 }
494         }
495 done:
496         if (key != NULL)
497                 key_free(key);
498         xfree(pkalg);
499         xfree(pkblob);
500
501         /* try another method if we did not send a packet */
502         if (sent == 0)
503                 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
504 }
505
506 #ifdef GSSAPI
507 int
508 userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt)
509 {
510         Gssctxt *gssctxt = NULL;
511         static gss_OID_set gss_supported = NULL;
512         static u_int mech = 0;
513         OM_uint32 min;
514         int ok = 0;
515
516         /* Try one GSSAPI method at a time, rather than sending them all at
517          * once. */
518
519         if (gss_supported == NULL)
520                 gss_indicate_mechs(&min, &gss_supported);
521
522         /* Check to see if the mechanism is usable before we offer it */
523         while (mech < gss_supported->count && !ok) {
524                 /* My DER encoding requires length<128 */
525                 if (gss_supported->elements[mech].length < 128 &&
526                     ssh_gssapi_check_mechanism(&gssctxt, 
527                     &gss_supported->elements[mech], authctxt->host)) {
528                         ok = 1; /* Mechanism works */
529                 } else {
530                         mech++;
531                 }
532         }
533
534         if (!ok)
535                 return 0;
536
537         authctxt->methoddata=(void *)gssctxt;
538
539         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
540         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
541         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
542         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
543
544         packet_put_int(1);
545
546         packet_put_int((gss_supported->elements[mech].length) + 2);
547         packet_put_char(SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE);
548         packet_put_char(gss_supported->elements[mech].length);
549         packet_put_raw(gss_supported->elements[mech].elements,
550             gss_supported->elements[mech].length);
551
552         packet_send();
553
554         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_RESPONSE, &input_gssapi_response);
555         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, &input_gssapi_token);
556         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERROR, &input_gssapi_error);
557         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK, &input_gssapi_errtok);
558
559         mech++; /* Move along to next candidate */
560
561         return 1;
562 }
563
564 static OM_uint32
565 process_gssapi_token(void *ctxt, gss_buffer_t recv_tok)
566 {
567         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
568         Gssctxt *gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
569         gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
570         gss_buffer_desc mic = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
571         gss_buffer_desc gssbuf;
572         OM_uint32 status, ms, flags;
573         Buffer b;
574
575         status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
576             recv_tok, &send_tok, &flags);
577
578         if (send_tok.length > 0) {
579                 if (GSS_ERROR(status))
580                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK);
581                 else
582                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN);
583
584                 packet_put_string(send_tok.value, send_tok.length);
585                 packet_send();
586                 gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
587         }
588
589         if (status == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
590                 /* send either complete or MIC, depending on mechanism */
591                 if (!(flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG)) {
592                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE);
593                         packet_send();
594                 } else {
595                         ssh_gssapi_buildmic(&b, authctxt->server_user,
596                             authctxt->service, "gssapi-with-mic");
597
598                         gssbuf.value = buffer_ptr(&b);
599                         gssbuf.length = buffer_len(&b);
600
601                         status = ssh_gssapi_sign(gssctxt, &gssbuf, &mic);
602
603                         if (!GSS_ERROR(status)) {
604                                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_MIC);
605                                 packet_put_string(mic.value, mic.length);
606
607                                 packet_send();
608                         }
609
610                         buffer_free(&b);
611                         gss_release_buffer(&ms, &mic);
612                 }
613         }
614
615         return status;
616 }
617
618 void
619 input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
620 {
621         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
622         Gssctxt *gssctxt;
623         int oidlen;
624         char *oidv;
625
626         if (authctxt == NULL)
627                 fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
628         gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
629
630         /* Setup our OID */
631         oidv = packet_get_string(&oidlen);
632
633         if (oidlen <= 2 ||
634             oidv[0] != SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE ||
635             oidv[1] != oidlen - 2) {
636                 xfree(oidv);
637                 debug("Badly encoded mechanism OID received");
638                 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
639                 return;
640         }
641
642         if (!ssh_gssapi_check_oid(gssctxt, oidv + 2, oidlen - 2))
643                 fatal("Server returned different OID than expected");
644
645         packet_check_eom();
646
647         xfree(oidv);
648
649         if (GSS_ERROR(process_gssapi_token(ctxt, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER))) {
650                 /* Start again with next method on list */
651                 debug("Trying to start again");
652                 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
653                 return;
654         }
655 }
656
657 void
658 input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
659 {
660         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
661         gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
662         OM_uint32 status;
663         u_int slen;
664
665         if (authctxt == NULL)
666                 fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
667
668         recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&slen);
669         recv_tok.length = slen; /* safe typecast */
670
671         packet_check_eom();
672
673         status = process_gssapi_token(ctxt, &recv_tok);
674
675         xfree(recv_tok.value);
676
677         if (GSS_ERROR(status)) {
678                 /* Start again with the next method in the list */
679                 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
680                 return;
681         }
682 }
683
684 void
685 input_gssapi_errtok(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
686 {
687         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
688         Gssctxt *gssctxt;
689         gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
690         gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
691         OM_uint32 status, ms;
692         u_int len;
693
694         if (authctxt == NULL)
695                 fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
696         gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
697
698         recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&len);
699         recv_tok.length = len;
700
701         packet_check_eom();
702
703         /* Stick it into GSSAPI and see what it says */
704         status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
705             &recv_tok, &send_tok, NULL);
706
707         xfree(recv_tok.value);
708         gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
709
710         /* Server will be returning a failed packet after this one */
711 }
712
713 void
714 input_gssapi_error(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
715 {
716         OM_uint32 maj, min;
717         char *msg;
718         char *lang;
719
720         maj=packet_get_int();
721         min=packet_get_int();
722         msg=packet_get_string(NULL);
723         lang=packet_get_string(NULL);
724
725         packet_check_eom();
726
727         debug("Server GSSAPI Error:\n%s", msg);
728         xfree(msg);
729         xfree(lang);
730 }
731 #endif /* GSSAPI */
732
733 int
734 userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt)
735 {
736         /* initial userauth request */
737         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
738         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
739         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
740         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
741         packet_send();
742         return 1;
743 }
744
745 int
746 userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
747 {
748         static int attempt = 0;
749         char prompt[150];
750         char *password;
751
752         if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
753                 return 0;
754
755         if (attempt != 1)
756                 error("Permission denied, please try again.");
757
758         snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.128s's password: ",
759             authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
760         password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
761         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
762         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
763         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
764         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
765         packet_put_char(0);
766         packet_put_cstring(password);
767         memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
768         xfree(password);
769         packet_add_padding(64);
770         packet_send();
771
772         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
773             &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
774
775         return 1;
776 }
777 /*
778  * parse PASSWD_CHANGEREQ, prompt user and send SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
779  */
780 void
781 input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int type, u_int32_t seqnr, void *ctxt)
782 {
783         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
784         char *info, *lang, *password = NULL, *retype = NULL;
785         char prompt[150];
786
787         debug2("input_userauth_passwd_changereq");
788
789         if (authctxt == NULL)
790                 fatal("input_userauth_passwd_changereq: "
791                     "no authentication context");
792
793         info = packet_get_string(NULL);
794         lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
795         if (strlen(info) > 0)
796                 logit("%s", info);
797         xfree(info);
798         xfree(lang);
799         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
800         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
801         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
802         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
803         packet_put_char(1);                     /* additional info */
804         snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
805             "Enter %.30s@%.128s's old password: ",
806             authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
807         password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
808         packet_put_cstring(password);
809         memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
810         xfree(password);
811         password = NULL;
812         while (password == NULL) {
813                 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
814                     "Enter %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
815                     authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
816                 password = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF);
817                 if (password == NULL) {
818                         /* bail out */
819                         return;
820                 }
821                 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
822                     "Retype %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
823                     authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
824                 retype = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
825                 if (strcmp(password, retype) != 0) {
826                         memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
827                         xfree(password);
828                         logit("Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.");
829                         password = NULL;
830                 }
831                 memset(retype, 0, strlen(retype));
832                 xfree(retype);
833         }
834         packet_put_cstring(password);
835         memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
836         xfree(password);
837         packet_add_padding(64);
838         packet_send();
839
840         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
841             &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
842 }
843
844 static int
845 identity_sign(Identity *id, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
846     u_char *data, u_int datalen)
847 {
848         Key *prv;
849         int ret;
850
851         /* the agent supports this key */
852         if (id->ac)
853                 return (ssh_agent_sign(id->ac, id->key, sigp, lenp,
854                     data, datalen));
855         /*
856          * we have already loaded the private key or
857          * the private key is stored in external hardware
858          */
859         if (id->isprivate || (id->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_EXT))
860                 return (key_sign(id->key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen));
861         /* load the private key from the file */
862         if ((prv = load_identity_file(id->filename)) == NULL)
863                 return (-1);
864         ret = key_sign(prv, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
865         key_free(prv);
866         return (ret);
867 }
868
869 static int
870 sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
871 {
872         Buffer b;
873         u_char *blob, *signature;
874         u_int bloblen, slen;
875         u_int skip = 0;
876         int ret = -1;
877         int have_sig = 1;
878
879         debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey");
880
881         if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
882                 /* we cannot handle this key */
883                 debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey: cannot handle key");
884                 return 0;
885         }
886         /* data to be signed */
887         buffer_init(&b);
888         if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
889                 buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
890                 skip = session_id2_len;
891         } else {
892                 buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
893                 skip = buffer_len(&b);
894         }
895         buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
896         buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
897         buffer_put_cstring(&b,
898             datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
899             "ssh-userauth" :
900             authctxt->service);
901         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
902                 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
903         } else {
904                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
905                 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
906                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key));
907         }
908         buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
909
910         /* generate signature */
911         ret = identity_sign(id, &signature, &slen,
912             buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
913         if (ret == -1) {
914                 xfree(blob);
915                 buffer_free(&b);
916                 return 0;
917         }
918 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
919         buffer_dump(&b);
920 #endif
921         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE) {
922                 buffer_clear(&b);
923                 buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
924                 skip = session_id2_len;
925                 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
926                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
927                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->service);
928                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
929                 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
930                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
931                         buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key));
932                 buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
933         }
934         xfree(blob);
935
936         /* append signature */
937         buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen);
938         xfree(signature);
939
940         /* skip session id and packet type */
941         if (buffer_len(&b) < skip + 1)
942                 fatal("userauth_pubkey: internal error");
943         buffer_consume(&b, skip + 1);
944
945         /* put remaining data from buffer into packet */
946         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
947         packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
948         buffer_free(&b);
949         packet_send();
950
951         return 1;
952 }
953
954 static int
955 send_pubkey_test(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
956 {
957         u_char *blob;
958         u_int bloblen, have_sig = 0;
959
960         debug3("send_pubkey_test");
961
962         if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
963                 /* we cannot handle this key */
964                 debug3("send_pubkey_test: cannot handle key");
965                 return 0;
966         }
967         /* register callback for USERAUTH_PK_OK message */
968         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, &input_userauth_pk_ok);
969
970         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
971         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
972         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
973         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
974         packet_put_char(have_sig);
975         if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
976                 packet_put_cstring(key_ssh_name(id->key));
977         packet_put_string(blob, bloblen);
978         xfree(blob);
979         packet_send();
980         return 1;
981 }
982
983 static Key *
984 load_identity_file(char *filename)
985 {
986         Key *private;
987         char prompt[300], *passphrase;
988         int perm_ok, quit, i;
989         struct stat st;
990
991         if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
992                 debug3("no such identity: %s", filename);
993                 return NULL;
994         }
995         private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename, "", NULL, &perm_ok);
996         if (!perm_ok)
997                 return NULL;
998         if (private == NULL) {
999                 if (options.batch_mode)
1000                         return NULL;
1001                 snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt,
1002                     "Enter passphrase for key '%.100s': ", filename);
1003                 for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
1004                         passphrase = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
1005                         if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0) {
1006                                 private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC,
1007                                     filename, passphrase, NULL, NULL);
1008                                 quit = 0;
1009                         } else {
1010                                 debug2("no passphrase given, try next key");
1011                                 quit = 1;
1012                         }
1013                         memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
1014                         xfree(passphrase);
1015                         if (private != NULL || quit)
1016                                 break;
1017                         debug2("bad passphrase given, try again...");
1018                 }
1019         }
1020         return private;
1021 }
1022
1023 /*
1024  * try keys in the following order:
1025  *      1. agent keys that are found in the config file
1026  *      2. other agent keys
1027  *      3. keys that are only listed in the config file
1028  */
1029 static void
1030 pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *authctxt)
1031 {
1032         Identity *id;
1033         Idlist agent, files, *preferred;
1034         Key *key;
1035         AuthenticationConnection *ac;
1036         char *comment;
1037         int i, found;
1038
1039         TAILQ_INIT(&agent);     /* keys from the agent */
1040         TAILQ_INIT(&files);     /* keys from the config file */
1041         preferred = &authctxt->keys;
1042         TAILQ_INIT(preferred);  /* preferred order of keys */
1043
1044         /* list of keys stored in the filesystem */
1045         for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1046                 key = options.identity_keys[i];
1047                 if (key && key->type == KEY_RSA1)
1048                         continue;
1049                 options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
1050                 id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1051                 id->key = key;
1052                 id->filename = xstrdup(options.identity_files[i]);
1053                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&files, id, next);
1054         }
1055         /* list of keys supported by the agent */
1056         if ((ac = ssh_get_authentication_connection())) {
1057                 for (key = ssh_get_first_identity(ac, &comment, 2);
1058                     key != NULL;
1059                     key = ssh_get_next_identity(ac, &comment, 2)) {
1060                         found = 0;
1061                         TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &files, next) {
1062                                 /* agent keys from the config file are preferred */
1063                                 if (key_equal(key, id->key)) {
1064                                         key_free(key);
1065                                         xfree(comment);
1066                                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1067                                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1068                                         id->ac = ac;
1069                                         found = 1;
1070                                         break;
1071                                 }
1072                         }
1073                         if (!found && !options.identities_only) {
1074                                 id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1075                                 id->key = key;
1076                                 id->filename = comment;
1077                                 id->ac = ac;
1078                                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&agent, id, next);
1079                         }
1080                 }
1081                 /* append remaining agent keys */
1082                 for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent)) {
1083                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&agent, id, next);
1084                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1085                 }
1086                 authctxt->agent = ac;
1087         }
1088         /* append remaining keys from the config file */
1089         for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files)) {
1090                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1091                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1092         }
1093         TAILQ_FOREACH(id, preferred, next) {
1094                 debug2("key: %s (%p)", id->filename, id->key);
1095         }
1096 }
1097
1098 static void
1099 pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
1100 {
1101         Identity *id;
1102
1103         if (authctxt->agent != NULL)
1104                 ssh_close_authentication_connection(authctxt->agent);
1105         for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys); id;
1106             id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys)) {
1107                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1108                 if (id->key)
1109                         key_free(id->key);
1110                 if (id->filename)
1111                         xfree(id->filename);
1112                 xfree(id);
1113         }
1114 }
1115
1116 int
1117 userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
1118 {
1119         Identity *id;
1120         int sent = 0;
1121
1122         while ((id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys))) {
1123                 if (id->tried++)
1124                         return (0);
1125                 /* move key to the end of the queue */
1126                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1127                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1128                 /*
1129                  * send a test message if we have the public key. for
1130                  * encrypted keys we cannot do this and have to load the
1131                  * private key instead
1132                  */
1133                 if (id->key && id->key->type != KEY_RSA1) {
1134                         debug("Offering public key: %s", id->filename);
1135                         sent = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, id);
1136                 } else if (id->key == NULL) {
1137                         debug("Trying private key: %s", id->filename);
1138                         id->key = load_identity_file(id->filename);
1139                         if (id->key != NULL) {
1140                                 id->isprivate = 1;
1141                                 sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id);
1142                                 key_free(id->key);
1143                                 id->key = NULL;
1144                         }
1145                 }
1146                 if (sent)
1147                         return (sent);
1148         }
1149         return (0);
1150 }
1151
1152 /*
1153  * Send userauth request message specifying keyboard-interactive method.
1154  */
1155 int
1156 userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt)
1157 {
1158         static int attempt = 0;
1159
1160         if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
1161                 return 0;
1162         /* disable if no SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST has been seen */
1163         if (attempt > 1 && !authctxt->info_req_seen) {
1164                 debug3("userauth_kbdint: disable: no info_req_seen");
1165                 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, NULL);
1166                 return 0;
1167         }
1168
1169         debug2("userauth_kbdint");
1170         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1171         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1172         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1173         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1174         packet_put_cstring("");                                 /* lang */
1175         packet_put_cstring(options.kbd_interactive_devices ?
1176             options.kbd_interactive_devices : "");
1177         packet_send();
1178
1179         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, &input_userauth_info_req);
1180         return 1;
1181 }
1182
1183 /*
1184  * parse INFO_REQUEST, prompt user and send INFO_RESPONSE
1185  */
1186 void
1187 input_userauth_info_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1188 {
1189         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1190         char *name, *inst, *lang, *prompt, *response;
1191         u_int num_prompts, i;
1192         int echo = 0;
1193
1194         debug2("input_userauth_info_req");
1195
1196         if (authctxt == NULL)
1197                 fatal("input_userauth_info_req: no authentication context");
1198
1199         authctxt->info_req_seen = 1;
1200
1201         name = packet_get_string(NULL);
1202         inst = packet_get_string(NULL);
1203         lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
1204         if (strlen(name) > 0)
1205                 logit("%s", name);
1206         if (strlen(inst) > 0)
1207                 logit("%s", inst);
1208         xfree(name);
1209         xfree(inst);
1210         xfree(lang);
1211
1212         num_prompts = packet_get_int();
1213         /*
1214          * Begin to build info response packet based on prompts requested.
1215          * We commit to providing the correct number of responses, so if
1216          * further on we run into a problem that prevents this, we have to
1217          * be sure and clean this up and send a correct error response.
1218          */
1219         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE);
1220         packet_put_int(num_prompts);
1221
1222         debug2("input_userauth_info_req: num_prompts %d", num_prompts);
1223         for (i = 0; i < num_prompts; i++) {
1224                 prompt = packet_get_string(NULL);
1225                 echo = packet_get_char();
1226
1227                 response = read_passphrase(prompt, echo ? RP_ECHO : 0);
1228
1229                 packet_put_cstring(response);
1230                 memset(response, 0, strlen(response));
1231                 xfree(response);
1232                 xfree(prompt);
1233         }
1234         packet_check_eom(); /* done with parsing incoming message. */
1235
1236         packet_add_padding(64);
1237         packet_send();
1238 }
1239
1240 static int
1241 ssh_keysign(Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
1242     u_char *data, u_int datalen)
1243 {
1244         Buffer b;
1245         struct stat st;
1246         pid_t pid;
1247         int to[2], from[2], status, version = 2;
1248
1249         debug2("ssh_keysign called");
1250
1251         if (stat(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, &st) < 0) {
1252                 error("ssh_keysign: no installed: %s", strerror(errno));
1253                 return -1;
1254         }
1255         if (fflush(stdout) != 0)
1256                 error("ssh_keysign: fflush: %s", strerror(errno));
1257         if (pipe(to) < 0) {
1258                 error("ssh_keysign: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
1259                 return -1;
1260         }
1261         if (pipe(from) < 0) {
1262                 error("ssh_keysign: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
1263                 return -1;
1264         }
1265         if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
1266                 error("ssh_keysign: fork: %s", strerror(errno));
1267                 return -1;
1268         }
1269         if (pid == 0) {
1270                 permanently_drop_suid(getuid());
1271                 close(from[0]);
1272                 if (dup2(from[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1273                         fatal("ssh_keysign: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1274                 close(to[1]);
1275                 if (dup2(to[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
1276                         fatal("ssh_keysign: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1277                 close(from[1]);
1278                 close(to[0]);
1279                 execl(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, (char *) 0);
1280                 fatal("ssh_keysign: exec(%s): %s", _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN,
1281                     strerror(errno));
1282         }
1283         close(from[1]);
1284         close(to[0]);
1285
1286         buffer_init(&b);
1287         buffer_put_int(&b, packet_get_connection_in()); /* send # of socket */
1288         buffer_put_string(&b, data, datalen);
1289         if (ssh_msg_send(to[1], version, &b) == -1)
1290                 fatal("ssh_keysign: couldn't send request");
1291
1292         if (ssh_msg_recv(from[0], &b) < 0) {
1293                 error("ssh_keysign: no reply");
1294                 buffer_free(&b);
1295                 return -1;
1296         }
1297         close(from[0]);
1298         close(to[1]);
1299
1300         while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
1301                 if (errno != EINTR)
1302                         break;
1303
1304         if (buffer_get_char(&b) != version) {
1305                 error("ssh_keysign: bad version");
1306                 buffer_free(&b);
1307                 return -1;
1308         }
1309         *sigp = buffer_get_string(&b, lenp);
1310         buffer_free(&b);
1311
1312         return 0;
1313 }
1314
1315 int
1316 userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
1317 {
1318         Key *private = NULL;
1319         Sensitive *sensitive = authctxt->sensitive;
1320         Buffer b;
1321         u_char *signature, *blob;
1322         char *chost, *pkalg, *p, myname[NI_MAXHOST];
1323         const char *service;
1324         u_int blen, slen;
1325         int ok, i, len, found = 0;
1326
1327         /* check for a useful key */
1328         for (i = 0; i < sensitive->nkeys; i++) {
1329                 private = sensitive->keys[i];
1330                 if (private && private->type != KEY_RSA1) {
1331                         found = 1;
1332                         /* we take and free the key */
1333                         sensitive->keys[i] = NULL;
1334                         break;
1335                 }
1336         }
1337         if (!found) {
1338                 debug("No more client hostkeys for hostbased authentication.");
1339                 return 0;
1340         }
1341         if (key_to_blob(private, &blob, &blen) == 0) {
1342                 key_free(private);
1343                 return 0;
1344         }
1345         /* figure out a name for the client host */
1346         p = NULL;
1347         if (packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1348                 p = get_local_name(packet_get_connection_in());
1349         if (p == NULL) {
1350                 if (gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname)) == -1) {
1351                         verbose("userauth_hostbased: gethostname: %s", 
1352                             strerror(errno));
1353                 } else
1354                         p = xstrdup(myname);
1355         }
1356         if (p == NULL) {
1357                 error("userauth_hostbased: cannot get local ipaddr/name");
1358                 key_free(private);
1359                 xfree(blob);
1360                 return 0;
1361         }
1362         len = strlen(p) + 2;
1363         xasprintf(&chost, "%s.", p);
1364         debug2("userauth_hostbased: chost %s", chost);
1365         xfree(p);
1366
1367         service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" :
1368             authctxt->service;
1369         pkalg = xstrdup(key_ssh_name(private));
1370         buffer_init(&b);
1371         /* construct data */
1372         buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1373         buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1374         buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1375         buffer_put_cstring(&b, service);
1376         buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
1377         buffer_put_cstring(&b, pkalg);
1378         buffer_put_string(&b, blob, blen);
1379         buffer_put_cstring(&b, chost);
1380         buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->local_user);
1381 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1382         buffer_dump(&b);
1383 #endif
1384         if (sensitive->external_keysign)
1385                 ok = ssh_keysign(private, &signature, &slen,
1386                     buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1387         else
1388                 ok = key_sign(private, &signature, &slen,
1389                     buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1390         key_free(private);
1391         buffer_free(&b);
1392         if (ok != 0) {
1393                 error("key_sign failed");
1394                 xfree(chost);
1395                 xfree(pkalg);
1396                 xfree(blob);
1397                 return 0;
1398         }
1399         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1400         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1401         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1402         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1403         packet_put_cstring(pkalg);
1404         packet_put_string(blob, blen);
1405         packet_put_cstring(chost);
1406         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->local_user);
1407         packet_put_string(signature, slen);
1408         memset(signature, 's', slen);
1409         xfree(signature);
1410         xfree(chost);
1411         xfree(pkalg);
1412         xfree(blob);
1413
1414         packet_send();
1415         return 1;
1416 }
1417
1418 /* find auth method */
1419
1420 /*
1421  * given auth method name, if configurable options permit this method fill
1422  * in auth_ident field and return true, otherwise return false.
1423  */
1424 static int
1425 authmethod_is_enabled(Authmethod *method)
1426 {
1427         if (method == NULL)
1428                 return 0;
1429         /* return false if options indicate this method is disabled */
1430         if  (method->enabled == NULL || *method->enabled == 0)
1431                 return 0;
1432         /* return false if batch mode is enabled but method needs interactive mode */
1433         if  (method->batch_flag != NULL && *method->batch_flag != 0)
1434                 return 0;
1435         return 1;
1436 }
1437
1438 static Authmethod *
1439 authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
1440 {
1441         Authmethod *method = NULL;
1442         if (name != NULL)
1443                 for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
1444                         if (strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
1445                                 return method;
1446         debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
1447         return NULL;
1448 }
1449
1450 /* XXX internal state */
1451 static Authmethod *current = NULL;
1452 static char *supported = NULL;
1453 static char *preferred = NULL;
1454
1455 /*
1456  * Given the authentication method list sent by the server, return the
1457  * next method we should try.  If the server initially sends a nil list,
1458  * use a built-in default list.
1459  */
1460 static Authmethod *
1461 authmethod_get(char *authlist)
1462 {
1463         char *name = NULL;
1464         u_int next;
1465
1466         /* Use a suitable default if we're passed a nil list.  */
1467         if (authlist == NULL || strlen(authlist) == 0)
1468                 authlist = options.preferred_authentications;
1469
1470         if (supported == NULL || strcmp(authlist, supported) != 0) {
1471                 debug3("start over, passed a different list %s", authlist);
1472                 if (supported != NULL)
1473                         xfree(supported);
1474                 supported = xstrdup(authlist);
1475                 preferred = options.preferred_authentications;
1476                 debug3("preferred %s", preferred);
1477                 current = NULL;
1478         } else if (current != NULL && authmethod_is_enabled(current))
1479                 return current;
1480
1481         for (;;) {
1482                 if ((name = match_list(preferred, supported, &next)) == NULL) {
1483                         debug("No more authentication methods to try.");
1484                         current = NULL;
1485                         return NULL;
1486                 }
1487                 preferred += next;
1488                 debug3("authmethod_lookup %s", name);
1489                 debug3("remaining preferred: %s", preferred);
1490                 if ((current = authmethod_lookup(name)) != NULL &&
1491                     authmethod_is_enabled(current)) {
1492                         debug3("authmethod_is_enabled %s", name);
1493                         debug("Next authentication method: %s", name);
1494                         return current;
1495                 }
1496         }
1497 }
1498
1499 static char *
1500 authmethods_get(void)
1501 {
1502         Authmethod *method = NULL;
1503         Buffer b;
1504         char *list;
1505
1506         buffer_init(&b);
1507         for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
1508                 if (authmethod_is_enabled(method)) {
1509                         if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
1510                                 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
1511                         buffer_append(&b, method->name, strlen(method->name));
1512                 }
1513         }
1514         buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
1515         list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
1516         buffer_free(&b);
1517         return list;
1518 }