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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code was contributed to The NetBSD Foundation by Allen Briggs.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
18  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
20  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
21  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
24  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
25  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
26  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
27  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
28  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
29  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
30  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
31  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
32  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
33  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35
36 /*      $NetBSD: fmtcheck.c,v 1.2 2000/11/01 01:17:20 briggs Exp $      */
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <ctype.h>
43
44 __weak_reference(__fmtcheck, fmtcheck);
45
46 enum __e_fmtcheck_types {
47         FMTCHECK_START,
48         FMTCHECK_SHORT,
49         FMTCHECK_INT,
50         FMTCHECK_LONG,
51         FMTCHECK_QUAD,
52         FMTCHECK_PTRDIFFT,
53         FMTCHECK_SIZET,
54         FMTCHECK_SHORTPOINTER,
55         FMTCHECK_INTPOINTER,
56         FMTCHECK_LONGPOINTER,
57         FMTCHECK_QUADPOINTER,
58         FMTCHECK_PTRDIFFTPOINTER,
59         FMTCHECK_SIZETPOINTER,
60 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
61         FMTCHECK_DOUBLE,
62         FMTCHECK_LONGDOUBLE,
63 #endif
64         FMTCHECK_STRING,
65         FMTCHECK_WIDTH,
66         FMTCHECK_PRECISION,
67         FMTCHECK_DONE,
68         FMTCHECK_UNKNOWN
69 };
70 typedef enum __e_fmtcheck_types EFT;
71
72 #define RETURN(pf,f,r) do { \
73                         *(pf) = (f); \
74                         return r; \
75                        } /*NOTREACHED*/ /*CONSTCOND*/ while (0)
76
77 static EFT
78 get_next_format_from_precision(const char **pf)
79 {
80         int             sh, lg, quad, longdouble, ptrdifft, sizet;
81         const char      *f;
82
83         sh = lg = quad = longdouble = ptrdifft = sizet = 0;
84
85         f = *pf;
86         switch (*f) {
87         case 'h':
88                 f++;
89                 sh = 1;
90                 break;
91         case 'l':
92                 f++;
93                 if (!*f) RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_UNKNOWN);
94                 if (*f == 'l') {
95                         f++;
96                         quad = 1;
97                 } else {
98                         lg = 1;
99                 }
100                 break;
101         case 'q':
102                 f++;
103                 quad = 1;
104                 break;
105         case 't':
106                 f++;
107                 ptrdifft = 1;
108                 break;
109         case 'z':
110                 f++;
111                 sizet = 1;
112                 break;
113         case 'L':
114                 f++;
115                 longdouble = 1;
116                 break;
117         default:
118                 break;
119         }
120         if (!*f) RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_UNKNOWN);
121         if (strchr("diouxX", *f)) {
122                 if (longdouble)
123                         RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_UNKNOWN);
124                 if (lg)
125                         RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_LONG);
126                 if (quad)
127                         RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_QUAD);
128                 if (ptrdifft)
129                         RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_PTRDIFFT);
130                 if (sizet)
131                         RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_SIZET);
132                 RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_INT);
133         }
134         if (*f == 'n') {
135                 if (longdouble)
136                         RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_UNKNOWN);
137                 if (sh)
138                         RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_SHORTPOINTER);
139                 if (lg)
140                         RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_LONGPOINTER);
141                 if (quad)
142                         RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_QUADPOINTER);
143                 if (ptrdifft)
144                         RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_PTRDIFFTPOINTER);
145                 if (sizet)
146                         RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_SIZETPOINTER);
147                 RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_INTPOINTER);
148         }
149         if (strchr("DOU", *f)) {
150                 if (sh + lg + quad + longdouble + ptrdifft + sizet)
151                         RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_UNKNOWN);
152                 RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_LONG);
153         }
154 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
155         if (strchr("aAeEfFgG", *f)) {
156                 if (longdouble)
157                         RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_LONGDOUBLE);
158                 if (sh + lg + quad + ptrdifft + sizet)
159                         RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_UNKNOWN);
160                 RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_DOUBLE);
161         }
162 #endif
163         if (*f == 'c') {
164                 if (sh + lg + quad + longdouble + ptrdifft + sizet)
165                         RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_UNKNOWN);
166                 RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_INT);
167         }
168         if (*f == 's') {
169                 if (sh + lg + quad + longdouble + ptrdifft + sizet)
170                         RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_UNKNOWN);
171                 RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_STRING);
172         }
173         if (*f == 'p') {
174                 if (sh + lg + quad + longdouble + ptrdifft + sizet)
175                         RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_UNKNOWN);
176                 RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_LONG);
177         }
178         RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_UNKNOWN);
179         /*NOTREACHED*/
180 }
181
182 static EFT
183 get_next_format_from_width(const char **pf)
184 {
185         const char      *f;
186
187         f = *pf;
188         if (*f == '.') {
189                 f++;
190                 if (*f == '*') {
191                         RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_PRECISION);
192                 }
193                 /* eat any precision (empty is allowed) */
194                 while (isdigit(*f)) f++;
195                 if (!*f) RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_UNKNOWN);
196         }
197         RETURN(pf,f,get_next_format_from_precision(pf));
198         /*NOTREACHED*/
199 }
200
201 static EFT
202 get_next_format(const char **pf, EFT eft)
203 {
204         int             infmt;
205         const char      *f;
206
207         if (eft == FMTCHECK_WIDTH) {
208                 (*pf)++;
209                 return get_next_format_from_width(pf);
210         } else if (eft == FMTCHECK_PRECISION) {
211                 (*pf)++;
212                 return get_next_format_from_precision(pf);
213         }
214
215         f = *pf;
216         infmt = 0;
217         while (!infmt) {
218                 f = strchr(f, '%');
219                 if (f == NULL)
220                         RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_DONE);
221                 f++;
222                 if (!*f)
223                         RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_UNKNOWN);
224                 if (*f != '%')
225                         infmt = 1;
226                 else
227                         f++;
228         }
229
230         /* Eat any of the flags */
231         while (*f && (strchr("#'0- +", *f)))
232                 f++;
233
234         if (*f == '*') {
235                 RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_WIDTH);
236         }
237         /* eat any width */
238         while (isdigit(*f)) f++;
239         if (!*f) {
240                 RETURN(pf,f,FMTCHECK_UNKNOWN);
241         }
242
243         RETURN(pf,f,get_next_format_from_width(pf));
244         /*NOTREACHED*/
245 }
246
247 __const char *
248 __fmtcheck(const char *f1, const char *f2)
249 {
250         const char      *f1p, *f2p;
251         EFT             f1t, f2t;
252
253         if (!f1) return f2;
254         
255         f1p = f1;
256         f1t = FMTCHECK_START;
257         f2p = f2;
258         f2t = FMTCHECK_START;
259         while ((f1t = get_next_format(&f1p, f1t)) != FMTCHECK_DONE) {
260                 if (f1t == FMTCHECK_UNKNOWN)
261                         return f2;
262                 f2t = get_next_format(&f2p, f2t);
263                 if (f1t != f2t)
264                         return f2;
265         }
266         return f1;
267 }