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Create releng/7.2 from stable/7 in preparation for 7.2-RELEASE.
[FreeBSD/releng/7.2.git] / lib / libc / gen / opendir.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29
30 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
31 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)opendir.c   8.8 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
32 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35
36 #include "namespace.h"
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/mount.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40
41 #include <dirent.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include "un-namespace.h"
48
49 #include "telldir.h"
50 /*
51  * Open a directory.
52  */
53 DIR *
54 opendir(name)
55         const char *name;
56 {
57
58         return (__opendir2(name, DTF_HIDEW|DTF_NODUP));
59 }
60
61 DIR *
62 __opendir2(name, flags)
63         const char *name;
64         int flags;
65 {
66         DIR *dirp;
67         int fd;
68         int incr;
69         int saved_errno;
70         int unionstack;
71         struct stat statb;
72
73         /*
74          * stat() before _open() because opening of special files may be
75          * harmful.  _fstat() after open because the file may have changed.
76          */
77         if (stat(name, &statb) != 0)
78                 return (NULL);
79         if (!S_ISDIR(statb.st_mode)) {
80                 errno = ENOTDIR;
81                 return (NULL);
82         }
83         if ((fd = _open(name, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK)) == -1)
84                 return (NULL);
85         dirp = NULL;
86         if (_fstat(fd, &statb) != 0)
87                 goto fail;
88         if (!S_ISDIR(statb.st_mode)) {
89                 errno = ENOTDIR;
90                 goto fail;
91         }
92         if (_fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1 ||
93             (dirp = malloc(sizeof(DIR) + sizeof(struct _telldir))) == NULL)
94                 goto fail;
95
96         dirp->dd_td = (struct _telldir *)((char *)dirp + sizeof(DIR));
97         LIST_INIT(&dirp->dd_td->td_locq);
98         dirp->dd_td->td_loccnt = 0;
99
100         /*
101          * Use the system page size if that is a multiple of DIRBLKSIZ.
102          * Hopefully this can be a big win someday by allowing page
103          * trades to user space to be done by _getdirentries().
104          */
105         incr = getpagesize();
106         if ((incr % DIRBLKSIZ) != 0) 
107                 incr = DIRBLKSIZ;
108
109         /*
110          * Determine whether this directory is the top of a union stack.
111          */
112         if (flags & DTF_NODUP) {
113                 struct statfs sfb;
114
115                 if (_fstatfs(fd, &sfb) < 0)
116                         goto fail;
117                 unionstack = !strcmp(sfb.f_fstypename, "unionfs")
118                     || (sfb.f_flags & MNT_UNION);
119         } else {
120                 unionstack = 0;
121         }
122
123         if (unionstack) {
124                 int len = 0;
125                 int space = 0;
126                 char *buf = 0;
127                 char *ddptr = 0;
128                 char *ddeptr;
129                 int n;
130                 struct dirent **dpv;
131
132                 /*
133                  * The strategy here is to read all the directory
134                  * entries into a buffer, sort the buffer, and
135                  * remove duplicate entries by setting the inode
136                  * number to zero.
137                  */
138
139                 do {
140                         /*
141                          * Always make at least DIRBLKSIZ bytes
142                          * available to _getdirentries
143                          */
144                         if (space < DIRBLKSIZ) {
145                                 space += incr;
146                                 len += incr;
147                                 buf = reallocf(buf, len);
148                                 if (buf == NULL)
149                                         goto fail;
150                                 ddptr = buf + (len - space);
151                         }
152
153                         n = _getdirentries(fd, ddptr, space, &dirp->dd_seek);
154                         if (n > 0) {
155                                 ddptr += n;
156                                 space -= n;
157                         }
158                 } while (n > 0);
159
160                 ddeptr = ddptr;
161                 flags |= __DTF_READALL;
162
163                 /*
164                  * Re-open the directory.
165                  * This has the effect of rewinding back to the
166                  * top of the union stack and is needed by
167                  * programs which plan to fchdir to a descriptor
168                  * which has also been read -- see fts.c.
169                  */
170                 if (flags & DTF_REWIND) {
171                         (void)_close(fd);
172                         if ((fd = _open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
173                                 saved_errno = errno;
174                                 free(buf);
175                                 free(dirp);
176                                 errno = saved_errno;
177                                 return (NULL);
178                         }
179                 }
180
181                 /*
182                  * There is now a buffer full of (possibly) duplicate
183                  * names.
184                  */
185                 dirp->dd_buf = buf;
186
187                 /*
188                  * Go round this loop twice...
189                  *
190                  * Scan through the buffer, counting entries.
191                  * On the second pass, save pointers to each one.
192                  * Then sort the pointers and remove duplicate names.
193                  */
194                 for (dpv = 0;;) {
195                         n = 0;
196                         ddptr = buf;
197                         while (ddptr < ddeptr) {
198                                 struct dirent *dp;
199
200                                 dp = (struct dirent *) ddptr;
201                                 if ((long)dp & 03L)
202                                         break;
203                                 if ((dp->d_reclen <= 0) ||
204                                     (dp->d_reclen > (ddeptr + 1 - ddptr)))
205                                         break;
206                                 ddptr += dp->d_reclen;
207                                 if (dp->d_fileno) {
208                                         if (dpv)
209                                                 dpv[n] = dp;
210                                         n++;
211                                 }
212                         }
213
214                         if (dpv) {
215                                 struct dirent *xp;
216
217                                 /*
218                                  * This sort must be stable.
219                                  */
220                                 mergesort(dpv, n, sizeof(*dpv), alphasort);
221
222                                 dpv[n] = NULL;
223                                 xp = NULL;
224
225                                 /*
226                                  * Scan through the buffer in sort order,
227                                  * zapping the inode number of any
228                                  * duplicate names.
229                                  */
230                                 for (n = 0; dpv[n]; n++) {
231                                         struct dirent *dp = dpv[n];
232
233                                         if ((xp == NULL) ||
234                                             strcmp(dp->d_name, xp->d_name)) {
235                                                 xp = dp;
236                                         } else {
237                                                 dp->d_fileno = 0;
238                                         }
239                                         if (dp->d_type == DT_WHT &&
240                                             (flags & DTF_HIDEW))
241                                                 dp->d_fileno = 0;
242                                 }
243
244                                 free(dpv);
245                                 break;
246                         } else {
247                                 dpv = malloc((n+1) * sizeof(struct dirent *));
248                                 if (dpv == NULL)
249                                         break;
250                         }
251                 }
252
253                 dirp->dd_len = len;
254                 dirp->dd_size = ddptr - dirp->dd_buf;
255         } else {
256                 dirp->dd_len = incr;
257                 dirp->dd_size = 0;
258                 dirp->dd_buf = malloc(dirp->dd_len);
259                 if (dirp->dd_buf == NULL)
260                         goto fail;
261                 dirp->dd_seek = 0;
262                 flags &= ~DTF_REWIND;
263         }
264
265         dirp->dd_loc = 0;
266         dirp->dd_fd = fd;
267         dirp->dd_flags = flags;
268         dirp->dd_lock = NULL;
269
270         /*
271          * Set up seek point for rewinddir.
272          */
273         dirp->dd_rewind = telldir(dirp);
274
275         return (dirp);
276
277 fail:
278         saved_errno = errno;
279         free(dirp);
280         (void)_close(fd);
281         errno = saved_errno;
282         return (NULL);
283 }