lib/libc/stdio/vfscanf.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
   3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
   6  * Chris Torek.
   7  *
   8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  10  * are met:
  11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  18  *    without specific prior written permission.
  19  *
  20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  31  */
  32
  33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
  34 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vfscanf.c   8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
  35 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
  36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
  38
  39 #include "namespace.h"
  40 #include <ctype.h>
  41 #include <inttypes.h>
  42 #include <stdio.h>
  43 #include <stdlib.h>
  44 #include <stddef.h>
  45 #include <stdarg.h>
  46 #include <string.h>
  47 #include <wchar.h>
  48 #include <wctype.h>
  49 #include "un-namespace.h"
  50
  51 #include "collate.h"
  52 #include "libc_private.h"
  53 #include "local.h"
  54
  55 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
  56 #include <locale.h>
  57 #endif
  58
  59 #define BUF             513     /* Maximum length of numeric string. */
  60
  61 /*
  62  * Flags used during conversion.
  63  */
  64 #define LONG            0x01    /* l: long or double */
  65 #define LONGDBL         0x02    /* L: long double */
  66 #define SHORT           0x04    /* h: short */
  67 #define SUPPRESS        0x08    /* *: suppress assignment */
  68 #define POINTER         0x10    /* p: void * (as hex) */
  69 #define NOSKIP          0x20    /* [ or c: do not skip blanks */
  70 #define LONGLONG        0x400   /* ll: long long (+ deprecated q: quad) */
  71 #define INTMAXT         0x800   /* j: intmax_t */
  72 #define PTRDIFFT        0x1000  /* t: ptrdiff_t */
  73 #define SIZET           0x2000  /* z: size_t */
  74 #define SHORTSHORT      0x4000  /* hh: char */
  75 #define UNSIGNED        0x8000  /* %[oupxX] conversions */
  76
  77 /*
  78  * The following are used in integral conversions only:
  79  * SIGNOK, NDIGITS, PFXOK, and NZDIGITS
  80  */
  81 #define SIGNOK          0x40    /* +/- is (still) legal */
  82 #define NDIGITS         0x80    /* no digits detected */
  83 #define PFXOK           0x100   /* 0x prefix is (still) legal */
  84 #define NZDIGITS        0x200   /* no zero digits detected */
  85 #define HAVESIGN        0x10000 /* sign detected */
  86
  87 /*
  88  * Conversion types.
  89  */
  90 #define CT_CHAR         0       /* %c conversion */
  91 #define CT_CCL          1       /* %[...] conversion */
  92 #define CT_STRING       2       /* %s conversion */
  93 #define CT_INT          3       /* %[dioupxX] conversion */
  94 #define CT_FLOAT        4       /* %[efgEFG] conversion */
  95
  96 static const u_char *__sccl(char *, const u_char *);
  97 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
  98 static int parsefloat(FILE *, char *, char *);
  99 #endif
 100
 101 int __scanfdebug = 0;
 102
 103 __weak_reference(__vfscanf, vfscanf);
 104
 105 /*
 106  * __vfscanf - MT-safe version
 107  */
 108 int
 109 __vfscanf(FILE *fp, char const *fmt0, va_list ap)
 110 {
 111         int ret;
 112
 113         FLOCKFILE(fp);
 114         ret = __svfscanf(fp, fmt0, ap);
 115         FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
 116         return (ret);
 117 }
 118
 119 /*
 120  * __svfscanf - non-MT-safe version of __vfscanf
 121  */
 122 int
 123 __svfscanf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, va_list ap)
 124 {
 125         const u_char *fmt = (const u_char *)fmt0;
 126         int c;                  /* character from format, or conversion */
 127         size_t width;           /* field width, or 0 */
 128         char *p;                /* points into all kinds of strings */
 129         int n;                  /* handy integer */
 130         int flags;              /* flags as defined above */
 131         char *p0;               /* saves original value of p when necessary */
 132         int nassigned;          /* number of fields assigned */
 133         int nconversions;       /* number of conversions */
 134         int nread;              /* number of characters consumed from fp */
 135         int base;               /* base argument to conversion function */
 136         char ccltab[256];       /* character class table for %[...] */
 137         char buf[BUF];          /* buffer for numeric and mb conversions */
 138         wchar_t *wcp;           /* handy wide character pointer */
 139         size_t nconv;           /* length of multibyte sequence converted */
 140         static const mbstate_t initial;
 141         mbstate_t mbs;
 142
 143         /* `basefix' is used to avoid `if' tests in the integer scanner */
 144         static short basefix[17] =
 145                 { 10, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 };
 146
 147         ORIENT(fp, -1);
 148
 149         nassigned = 0;
 150         nconversions = 0;
 151         nread = 0;
 152         for (;;) {
 153                 c = *fmt++;
 154                 if (c == 0)
 155                         return (nassigned);
 156                 if (isspace(c)) {
 157                         while ((fp->_r > 0 || __srefill(fp) == 0) && isspace(*fp->_p))
 158                                 nread++, fp->_r--, fp->_p++;
 159                         continue;
 160                 }
 161                 if (c != '%')
 162                         goto literal;
 163                 width = 0;
 164                 flags = 0;
 165                 /*
 166                  * switch on the format.  continue if done;
 167                  * break once format type is derived.
 168                  */
 169 again:          c = *fmt++;
 170                 switch (c) {
 171                 case '%':
 172 literal:
 173                         if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp))
 174                                 goto input_failure;
 175                         if (*fp->_p != c)
 176                                 goto match_failure;
 177                         fp->_r--, fp->_p++;
 178                         nread++;
 179                         continue;
 180
 181                 case '*':
 182                         flags |= SUPPRESS;
 183                         goto again;
 184                 case 'j':
 185                         flags |= INTMAXT;
 186                         goto again;
 187                 case 'l':
 188                         if (flags & LONG) {
 189                                 flags &= ~LONG;
 190                                 flags |= LONGLONG;
 191                         } else
 192                                 flags |= LONG;
 193                         goto again;
 194                 case 'q':
 195                         flags |= LONGLONG;      /* not quite */
 196                         goto again;
 197                 case 't':
 198                         flags |= PTRDIFFT;
 199                         goto again;
 200                 case 'z':
 201                         flags |= SIZET;
 202                         goto again;
 203                 case 'L':
 204                         flags |= LONGDBL;
 205                         goto again;
 206                 case 'h':
 207                         if (flags & SHORT) {
 208                                 flags &= ~SHORT;
 209                                 flags |= SHORTSHORT;
 210                         } else
 211                                 flags |= SHORT;
 212                         goto again;
 213
 214                 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
 215                 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
 216                         width = width * 10 + c - '0';
 217                         goto again;
 218
 219                 /*
 220                  * Conversions.
 221                  */
 222                 case 'd':
 223                         c = CT_INT;
 224                         base = 10;
 225                         break;
 226
 227                 case 'i':
 228                         c = CT_INT;
 229                         base = 0;
 230                         break;
 231
 232                 case 'o':
 233                         c = CT_INT;
 234                         flags |= UNSIGNED;
 235                         base = 8;
 236                         break;
 237
 238                 case 'u':
 239                         c = CT_INT;
 240                         flags |= UNSIGNED;
 241                         base = 10;
 242                         break;
 243
 244                 case 'X':
 245                 case 'x':
 246                         flags |= PFXOK; /* enable 0x prefixing */
 247                         c = CT_INT;
 248                         flags |= UNSIGNED;
 249                         base = 16;
 250                         break;
 251
 252 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
 253                 case 'A': case 'E': case 'F': case 'G':
 254                 case 'a': case 'e': case 'f': case 'g':
 255                         c = CT_FLOAT;
 256                         break;
 257 #endif
 258
 259                 case 'S':
 260                         flags |= LONG;
 261                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 262                 case 's':
 263                         c = CT_STRING;
 264                         break;
 265
 266                 case '[':
 267                         fmt = __sccl(ccltab, fmt);
 268                         flags |= NOSKIP;
 269                         c = CT_CCL;
 270                         break;
 271
 272                 case 'C':
 273                         flags |= LONG;
 274                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 275                 case 'c':
 276                         flags |= NOSKIP;
 277                         c = CT_CHAR;
 278                         break;
 279
 280                 case 'p':       /* pointer format is like hex */
 281                         flags |= POINTER | PFXOK;
 282                         c = CT_INT;             /* assumes sizeof(uintmax_t) */
 283                         flags |= UNSIGNED;      /*      >= sizeof(uintptr_t) */
 284                         base = 16;
 285                         break;
 286
 287                 case 'n':
 288                         nconversions++;
 289                         if (flags & SUPPRESS)   /* ??? */
 290                                 continue;
 291                         if (flags & SHORTSHORT)
 292                                 *va_arg(ap, char *) = nread;
 293                         else if (flags & SHORT)
 294                                 *va_arg(ap, short *) = nread;
 295                         else if (flags & LONG)
 296                                 *va_arg(ap, long *) = nread;
 297                         else if (flags & LONGLONG)
 298                                 *va_arg(ap, long long *) = nread;
 299                         else if (flags & INTMAXT)
 300                                 *va_arg(ap, intmax_t *) = nread;
 301                         else if (flags & SIZET)
 302                                 *va_arg(ap, size_t *) = nread;
 303                         else if (flags & PTRDIFFT)
 304                                 *va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t *) = nread;
 305                         else
 306                                 *va_arg(ap, int *) = nread;
 307                         continue;
 308
 309                 default:
 310                         goto match_failure;
 311
 312                 /*
 313                  * Disgusting backwards compatibility hack.     XXX
 314                  */
 315                 case '\0':      /* compat */
 316                         return (EOF);
 317                 }
 318
 319                 /*
 320                  * We have a conversion that requires input.
 321                  */
 322                 if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp))
 323                         goto input_failure;
 324
 325                 /*
 326                  * Consume leading white space, except for formats
 327                  * that suppress this.
 328                  */
 329                 if ((flags & NOSKIP) == 0) {
 330                         while (isspace(*fp->_p)) {
 331                                 nread++;
 332                                 if (--fp->_r > 0)
 333                                         fp->_p++;
 334                                 else if (__srefill(fp))
 335                                         goto input_failure;
 336                         }
 337                         /*
 338                          * Note that there is at least one character in
 339                          * the buffer, so conversions that do not set NOSKIP
 340                          * ca no longer result in an input failure.
 341                          */
 342                 }
 343
 344                 /*
 345                  * Do the conversion.
 346                  */
 347                 switch (c) {
 348
 349                 case CT_CHAR:
 350                         /* scan arbitrary characters (sets NOSKIP) */
 351                         if (width == 0)
 352                                 width = 1;
 353                         if (flags & LONG) {
 354                                 if ((flags & SUPPRESS) == 0)
 355                                         wcp = va_arg(ap, wchar_t *);
 356                                 else
 357                                         wcp = NULL;
 358                                 n = 0;
 359                                 while (width != 0) {
 360                                         if (n == MB_CUR_MAX) {
 361                                                 fp->_flags |= __SERR;
 362                                                 goto input_failure;
 363                                         }
 364                                         buf[n++] = *fp->_p;
 365                                         fp->_p++;
 366                                         fp->_r--;
 367                                         mbs = initial;
 368                                         nconv = mbrtowc(wcp, buf, n, &mbs);
 369                                         if (nconv == (size_t)-1) {
 370                                                 fp->_flags |= __SERR;
 371                                                 goto input_failure;
 372                                         }
 373                                         if (nconv == 0 && !(flags & SUPPRESS))
 374                                                 *wcp = L'\0';
 375                                         if (nconv != (size_t)-2) {
 376                                                 nread += n;
 377                                                 width--;
 378                                                 if (!(flags & SUPPRESS))
 379                                                         wcp++;
 380                                                 n = 0;
 381                                         }
 382                                         if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp)) {
 383                                                 if (n != 0) {
 384                                                         fp->_flags |= __SERR;
 385                                                         goto input_failure;
 386                                                 }
 387                                                 break;
 388                                         }
 389                                 }
 390                                 if (!(flags & SUPPRESS))
 391                                         nassigned++;
 392                         } else if (flags & SUPPRESS) {
 393                                 size_t sum = 0;
 394                                 for (;;) {
 395                                         if ((n = fp->_r) < width) {
 396                                                 sum += n;
 397                                                 width -= n;
 398                                                 fp->_p += n;
 399                                                 if (__srefill(fp)) {
 400                                                         if (sum == 0)
 401                                                             goto input_failure;
 402                                                         break;
 403                                                 }
 404                                         } else {
 405                                                 sum += width;
 406                                                 fp->_r -= width;
 407                                                 fp->_p += width;
 408                                                 break;
 409                                         }
 410                                 }
 411                                 nread += sum;
 412                         } else {
 413                                 size_t r = __fread((void *)va_arg(ap, char *), 1,
 414                                     width, fp);
 415
 416                                 if (r == 0)
 417                                         goto input_failure;
 418                                 nread += r;
 419                                 nassigned++;
 420                         }
 421                         nconversions++;
 422                         break;
 423
 424                 case CT_CCL:
 425                         /* scan a (nonempty) character class (sets NOSKIP) */
 426                         if (width == 0)
 427                                 width = (size_t)~0;     /* `infinity' */
 428                         /* take only those things in the class */
 429                         if (flags & LONG) {
 430                                 wchar_t twc;
 431                                 int nchars;
 432
 433                                 if ((flags & SUPPRESS) == 0)
 434                                         wcp = va_arg(ap, wchar_t *);
 435                                 else
 436                                         wcp = &twc;
 437                                 n = 0;
 438                                 nchars = 0;
 439                                 while (width != 0) {
 440                                         if (n == MB_CUR_MAX) {
 441                                                 fp->_flags |= __SERR;
 442                                                 goto input_failure;
 443                                         }
 444                                         buf[n++] = *fp->_p;
 445                                         fp->_p++;
 446                                         fp->_r--;
 447                                         mbs = initial;
 448                                         nconv = mbrtowc(wcp, buf, n, &mbs);
 449                                         if (nconv == (size_t)-1) {
 450                                                 fp->_flags |= __SERR;
 451                                                 goto input_failure;
 452                                         }
 453                                         if (nconv == 0)
 454                                                 *wcp = L'\0';
 455                                         if (nconv != (size_t)-2) {
 456                                                 if (wctob(*wcp) != EOF &&
 457                                                     !ccltab[wctob(*wcp)]) {
 458                                                         while (n != 0) {
 459                                                                 n--;
 460                                                                 __ungetc(buf[n],
 461                                                                     fp);
 462                                                         }
 463                                                         break;
 464                                                 }
 465                                                 nread += n;
 466                                                 width--;
 467                                                 if (!(flags & SUPPRESS))
 468                                                         wcp++;
 469                                                 nchars++;
 470                                                 n = 0;
 471                                         }
 472                                         if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp)) {
 473                                                 if (n != 0) {
 474                                                         fp->_flags |= __SERR;
 475                                                         goto input_failure;
 476                                                 }
 477                                                 break;
 478                                         }
 479                                 }
 480                                 if (n != 0) {
 481                                         fp->_flags |= __SERR;
 482                                         goto input_failure;
 483                                 }
 484                                 n = nchars;
 485                                 if (n == 0)
 486                                         goto match_failure;
 487                                 if (!(flags & SUPPRESS)) {
 488                                         *wcp = L'\0';
 489                                         nassigned++;
 490                                 }
 491                         } else if (flags & SUPPRESS) {
 492                                 n = 0;
 493                                 while (ccltab[*fp->_p]) {
 494                                         n++, fp->_r--, fp->_p++;
 495                                         if (--width == 0)
 496                                                 break;
 497                                         if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp)) {
 498                                                 if (n == 0)
 499                                                         goto input_failure;
 500                                                 break;
 501                                         }
 502                                 }
 503                                 if (n == 0)
 504                                         goto match_failure;
 505                         } else {
 506                                 p0 = p = va_arg(ap, char *);
 507                                 while (ccltab[*fp->_p]) {
 508                                         fp->_r--;
 509                                         *p++ = *fp->_p++;
 510                                         if (--width == 0)
 511                                                 break;
 512                                         if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp)) {
 513                                                 if (p == p0)
 514                                                         goto input_failure;
 515                                                 break;
 516                                         }
 517                                 }
 518                                 n = p - p0;
 519                                 if (n == 0)
 520                                         goto match_failure;
 521                                 *p = 0;
 522                                 nassigned++;
 523                         }
 524                         nread += n;
 525                         nconversions++;
 526                         break;
 527
 528                 case CT_STRING:
 529                         /* like CCL, but zero-length string OK, & no NOSKIP */
 530                         if (width == 0)
 531                                 width = (size_t)~0;
 532                         if (flags & LONG) {
 533                                 wchar_t twc;
 534
 535                                 if ((flags & SUPPRESS) == 0)
 536                                         wcp = va_arg(ap, wchar_t *);
 537                                 else
 538                                         wcp = &twc;
 539                                 n = 0;
 540                                 while (!isspace(*fp->_p) && width != 0) {
 541                                         if (n == MB_CUR_MAX) {
 542                                                 fp->_flags |= __SERR;
 543                                                 goto input_failure;
 544                                         }
 545                                         buf[n++] = *fp->_p;
 546                                         fp->_p++;
 547                                         fp->_r--;
 548                                         mbs = initial;
 549                                         nconv = mbrtowc(wcp, buf, n, &mbs);
 550                                         if (nconv == (size_t)-1) {
 551                                                 fp->_flags |= __SERR;
 552                                                 goto input_failure;
 553                                         }
 554                                         if (nconv == 0)
 555                                                 *wcp = L'\0';
 556                                         if (nconv != (size_t)-2) {
 557                                                 if (iswspace(*wcp)) {
 558                                                         while (n != 0) {
 559                                                                 n--;
 560                                                                 __ungetc(buf[n],
 561                                                                     fp);
 562                                                         }
 563                                                         break;
 564                                                 }
 565                                                 nread += n;
 566                                                 width--;
 567                                                 if (!(flags & SUPPRESS))
 568                                                         wcp++;
 569                                                 n = 0;
 570                                         }
 571                                         if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp)) {
 572                                                 if (n != 0) {
 573                                                         fp->_flags |= __SERR;
 574                                                         goto input_failure;
 575                                                 }
 576                                                 break;
 577                                         }
 578                                 }
 579                                 if (!(flags & SUPPRESS)) {
 580                                         *wcp = L'\0';
 581                                         nassigned++;
 582                                 }
 583                         } else if (flags & SUPPRESS) {
 584                                 n = 0;
 585                                 while (!isspace(*fp->_p)) {
 586                                         n++, fp->_r--, fp->_p++;
 587                                         if (--width == 0)
 588                                                 break;
 589                                         if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp))
 590                                                 break;
 591                                 }
 592                                 nread += n;
 593                         } else {
 594                                 p0 = p = va_arg(ap, char *);
 595                                 while (!isspace(*fp->_p)) {
 596                                         fp->_r--;
 597                                         *p++ = *fp->_p++;
 598                                         if (--width == 0)
 599                                                 break;
 600                                         if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp))
 601                                                 break;
 602                                 }
 603                                 *p = 0;
 604                                 nread += p - p0;
 605                                 nassigned++;
 606                         }
 607                         nconversions++;
 608                         continue;
 609
 610                 case CT_INT:
 611                         /* scan an integer as if by the conversion function */
 612 #ifdef hardway
 613                         if (width == 0 || width > sizeof(buf) - 1)
 614                                 width = sizeof(buf) - 1;
 615 #else
 616                         /* size_t is unsigned, hence this optimisation */
 617                         if (--width > sizeof(buf) - 2)
 618                                 width = sizeof(buf) - 2;
 619                         width++;
 620 #endif
 621                         flags |= SIGNOK | NDIGITS | NZDIGITS;
 622                         for (p = buf; width; width--) {
 623                                 c = *fp->_p;
 624                                 /*
 625                                  * Switch on the character; `goto ok'
 626                                  * if we accept it as a part of number.
 627                                  */
 628                                 switch (c) {
 629
 630                                 /*
 631                                  * The digit 0 is always legal, but is
 632                                  * special.  For %i conversions, if no
 633                                  * digits (zero or nonzero) have been
 634                                  * scanned (only signs), we will have
 635                                  * base==0.  In that case, we should set
 636                                  * it to 8 and enable 0x prefixing.
 637                                  * Also, if we have not scanned zero digits
 638                                  * before this, do not turn off prefixing
 639                                  * (someone else will turn it off if we
 640                                  * have scanned any nonzero digits).
 641                                  */
 642                                 case '0':
 643                                         if (base == 0) {
 644                                                 base = 8;
 645                                                 flags |= PFXOK;
 646                                         }
 647                                         if (flags & NZDIGITS)
 648                                             flags &= ~(SIGNOK|NZDIGITS|NDIGITS);
 649                                         else
 650                                             flags &= ~(SIGNOK|PFXOK|NDIGITS);
 651                                         goto ok;
 652
 653                                 /* 1 through 7 always legal */
 654                                 case '1': case '2': case '3':
 655                                 case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
 656                                         base = basefix[base];
 657                                         flags &= ~(SIGNOK | PFXOK | NDIGITS);
 658                                         goto ok;
 659
 660                                 /* digits 8 and 9 ok iff decimal or hex */
 661                                 case '8': case '9':
 662                                         base = basefix[base];
 663                                         if (base <= 8)
 664                                                 break;  /* not legal here */
 665                                         flags &= ~(SIGNOK | PFXOK | NDIGITS);
 666                                         goto ok;
 667
 668                                 /* letters ok iff hex */
 669                                 case 'A': case 'B': case 'C':
 670                                 case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
 671                                 case 'a': case 'b': case 'c':
 672                                 case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
 673                                         /* no need to fix base here */
 674                                         if (base <= 10)
 675                                                 break;  /* not legal here */
 676                                         flags &= ~(SIGNOK | PFXOK | NDIGITS);
 677                                         goto ok;
 678
 679                                 /* sign ok only as first character */
 680                                 case '+': case '-':
 681                                         if (flags & SIGNOK) {
 682                                                 flags &= ~SIGNOK;
 683                                                 flags |= HAVESIGN;
 684                                                 goto ok;
 685                                         }
 686                                         break;
 687
 688                                 /*
 689                                  * x ok iff flag still set & 2nd char (or
 690                                  * 3rd char if we have a sign).
 691                                  */
 692                                 case 'x': case 'X':
 693                                         if (flags & PFXOK && p ==
 694                                             buf + 1 + !!(flags & HAVESIGN)) {
 695                                                 base = 16;      /* if %i */
 696                                                 flags &= ~PFXOK;
 697                                                 goto ok;
 698                                         }
 699                                         break;
 700                                 }
 701
 702                                 /*
 703                                  * If we got here, c is not a legal character
 704                                  * for a number.  Stop accumulating digits.
 705                                  */
 706                                 break;
 707                 ok:
 708                                 /*
 709                                  * c is legal: store it and look at the next.
 710                                  */
 711                                 *p++ = c;
 712                                 if (--fp->_r > 0)
 713                                         fp->_p++;
 714                                 else if (__srefill(fp))
 715                                         break;          /* EOF */
 716                         }
 717                         /*
 718                          * If we had only a sign, it is no good; push
 719                          * back the sign.  If the number ends in `x',
 720                          * it was [sign] '0' 'x', so push back the x
 721                          * and treat it as [sign] '0'.
 722                          */
 723                         if (flags & NDIGITS) {
 724                                 if (p > buf)
 725                                         (void) __ungetc(*(u_char *)--p, fp);
 726                                 goto match_failure;
 727                         }
 728                         c = ((u_char *)p)[-1];
 729                         if (c == 'x' || c == 'X') {
 730                                 --p;
 731                                 (void) __ungetc(c, fp);
 732                         }
 733                         if ((flags & SUPPRESS) == 0) {
 734                                 uintmax_t res;
 735
 736                                 *p = 0;
 737                                 if ((flags & UNSIGNED) == 0)
 738                                     res = strtoimax(buf, (char **)NULL, base);
 739                                 else
 740                                     res = strtoumax(buf, (char **)NULL, base);
 741                                 if (flags & POINTER)
 742                                         *va_arg(ap, void **) =
 743                                                         (void *)(uintptr_t)res;
 744                                 else if (flags & SHORTSHORT)
 745                                         *va_arg(ap, char *) = res;
 746                                 else if (flags & SHORT)
 747                                         *va_arg(ap, short *) = res;
 748                                 else if (flags & LONG)
 749                                         *va_arg(ap, long *) = res;
 750                                 else if (flags & LONGLONG)
 751                                         *va_arg(ap, long long *) = res;
 752                                 else if (flags & INTMAXT)
 753                                         *va_arg(ap, intmax_t *) = res;
 754                                 else if (flags & PTRDIFFT)
 755                                         *va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t *) = res;
 756                                 else if (flags & SIZET)
 757                                         *va_arg(ap, size_t *) = res;
 758                                 else
 759                                         *va_arg(ap, int *) = res;
 760                                 nassigned++;
 761                         }
 762                         nread += p - buf;
 763                         nconversions++;
 764                         break;
 765
 766 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
 767                 case CT_FLOAT:
 768                         /* scan a floating point number as if by strtod */
 769                         if (width == 0 || width > sizeof(buf) - 1)
 770                                 width = sizeof(buf) - 1;
 771                         if ((width = parsefloat(fp, buf, buf + width)) == 0)
 772                                 goto match_failure;
 773                         if ((flags & SUPPRESS) == 0) {
 774                                 if (flags & LONGDBL) {
 775                                         long double res = strtold(buf, &p);
 776                                         *va_arg(ap, long double *) = res;
 777                                 } else if (flags & LONG) {
 778                                         double res = strtod(buf, &p);
 779                                         *va_arg(ap, double *) = res;
 780                                 } else {
 781                                         float res = strtof(buf, &p);
 782                                         *va_arg(ap, float *) = res;
 783                                 }
 784                                 if (__scanfdebug && p - buf != width)
 785                                         abort();
 786                                 nassigned++;
 787                         }
 788                         nread += width;
 789                         nconversions++;
 790                         break;
 791 #endif /* !NO_FLOATING_POINT */
 792                 }
 793         }
 794 input_failure:
 795         return (nconversions != 0 ? nassigned : EOF);
 796 match_failure:
 797         return (nassigned);
 798 }
 799
 800 /*
 801  * Fill in the given table from the scanset at the given format
 802  * (just after `[').  Return a pointer to the character past the
 803  * closing `]'.  The table has a 1 wherever characters should be
 804  * considered part of the scanset.
 805  */
 806 static const u_char *
 807 __sccl(tab, fmt)
 808         char *tab;
 809         const u_char *fmt;
 810 {
 811         int c, n, v, i;
 812
 813         /* first `clear' the whole table */
 814         c = *fmt++;             /* first char hat => negated scanset */
 815         if (c == '^') {
 816                 v = 1;          /* default => accept */
 817                 c = *fmt++;     /* get new first char */
 818         } else
 819                 v = 0;          /* default => reject */
 820
 821         /* XXX: Will not work if sizeof(tab*) > sizeof(char) */
 822         (void) memset(tab, v, 256);
 823
 824         if (c == 0)
 825                 return (fmt - 1);/* format ended before closing ] */
 826
 827         /*
 828          * Now set the entries corresponding to the actual scanset
 829          * to the opposite of the above.
 830          *
 831          * The first character may be ']' (or '-') without being special;
 832          * the last character may be '-'.
 833          */
 834         v = 1 - v;
 835         for (;;) {
 836                 tab[c] = v;             /* take character c */
 837 doswitch:
 838                 n = *fmt++;             /* and examine the next */
 839                 switch (n) {
 840
 841                 case 0:                 /* format ended too soon */
 842                         return (fmt - 1);
 843
 844                 case '-':
 845                         /*
 846                          * A scanset of the form
 847                          *      [01+-]
 848                          * is defined as `the digit 0, the digit 1,
 849                          * the character +, the character -', but
 850                          * the effect of a scanset such as
 851                          *      [a-zA-Z0-9]
 852                          * is implementation defined.  The V7 Unix
 853                          * scanf treats `a-z' as `the letters a through
 854                          * z', but treats `a-a' as `the letter a, the
 855                          * character -, and the letter a'.
 856                          *
 857                          * For compatibility, the `-' is not considerd
 858                          * to define a range if the character following
 859                          * it is either a close bracket (required by ANSI)
 860                          * or is not numerically greater than the character
 861                          * we just stored in the table (c).
 862                          */
 863                         n = *fmt;
 864                         if (n == ']'
 865                             || (__collate_load_error ? n < c :
 866                                 __collate_range_cmp (n, c) < 0
 867                                )
 868                            ) {
 869                                 c = '-';
 870                                 break;  /* resume the for(;;) */
 871                         }
 872                         fmt++;
 873                         /* fill in the range */
 874                         if (__collate_load_error) {
 875                                 do {
 876                                         tab[++c] = v;
 877                                 } while (c < n);
 878                         } else {
 879                                 for (i = 0; i < 256; i ++)
 880                                         if (   __collate_range_cmp (c, i) < 0
 881                                             && __collate_range_cmp (i, n) <= 0
 882                                            )
 883                                                 tab[i] = v;
 884                         }
 885 #if 1   /* XXX another disgusting compatibility hack */
 886                         c = n;
 887                         /*
 888                          * Alas, the V7 Unix scanf also treats formats
 889                          * such as [a-c-e] as `the letters a through e'.
 890                          * This too is permitted by the standard....
 891                          */
 892                         goto doswitch;
 893 #else
 894                         c = *fmt++;
 895                         if (c == 0)
 896                                 return (fmt - 1);
 897                         if (c == ']')
 898                                 return (fmt);
 899 #endif
 900                         break;
 901
 902                 case ']':               /* end of scanset */
 903                         return (fmt);
 904
 905                 default:                /* just another character */
 906                         c = n;
 907                         break;
 908                 }
 909         }
 910         /* NOTREACHED */
 911 }
 912
 913 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
 914 static int
 915 parsefloat(FILE *fp, char *buf, char *end)
 916 {
 917         char *commit, *p;
 918         int infnanpos = 0;
 919         enum {
 920                 S_START, S_GOTSIGN, S_INF, S_NAN, S_MAYBEHEX,
 921                 S_DIGITS, S_FRAC, S_EXP, S_EXPDIGITS
 922         } state = S_START;
 923         unsigned char c;
 924         char decpt = *localeconv()->decimal_point;
 925         _Bool gotmantdig = 0, ishex = 0;
 926
 927         /*
 928          * We set commit = p whenever the string we have read so far
 929          * constitutes a valid representation of a floating point
 930          * number by itself.  At some point, the parse will complete
 931          * or fail, and we will ungetc() back to the last commit point.
 932          * To ensure that the file offset gets updated properly, it is
 933          * always necessary to read at least one character that doesn't
 934          * match; thus, we can't short-circuit "infinity" or "nan(...)".
 935          */
 936         commit = buf - 1;
 937         for (p = buf; p < end; ) {
 938                 c = *fp->_p;
 939 reswitch:
 940                 switch (state) {
 941                 case S_START:
 942                         state = S_GOTSIGN;
 943                         if (c == '-' || c == '+')
 944                                 break;
 945                         else
 946                                 goto reswitch;
 947                 case S_GOTSIGN:
 948                         switch (c) {
 949                         case '0':
 950                                 state = S_MAYBEHEX;
 951                                 commit = p;
 952                                 break;
 953                         case 'I':
 954                         case 'i':
 955                                 state = S_INF;
 956                                 break;
 957                         case 'N':
 958                         case 'n':
 959                                 state = S_NAN;
 960                                 break;
 961                         default:
 962                                 state = S_DIGITS;
 963                                 goto reswitch;
 964                         }
 965                         break;
 966                 case S_INF:
 967                         if (infnanpos > 6 ||
 968                             (c != "nfinity"[infnanpos] &&
 969                              c != "NFINITY"[infnanpos]))
 970                                 goto parsedone;
 971                         if (infnanpos == 1 || infnanpos == 6)
 972                                 commit = p;     /* inf or infinity */
 973                         infnanpos++;
 974                         break;
 975                 case S_NAN:
 976                         switch (infnanpos) {
 977                         case -1:        /* XXX kludge to deal with nan(...) */
 978                                 goto parsedone;
 979                         case 0:
 980                                 if (c != 'A' && c != 'a')
 981                                         goto parsedone;
 982                                 break;
 983                         case 1:
 984                                 if (c != 'N' && c != 'n')
 985                                         goto parsedone;
 986                                 else
 987                                         commit = p;
 988                                 break;
 989                         case 2:
 990                                 if (c != '(')
 991                                         goto parsedone;
 992                                 break;
 993                         default:
 994                                 if (c == ')') {
 995                                         commit = p;
 996                                         infnanpos = -2;
 997                                 } else if (!isalnum(c) && c != '_')
 998                                         goto parsedone;
 999                                 break;
1000                         }
1001                         infnanpos++;
1002                         break;
1003                 case S_MAYBEHEX:
1004                         state = S_DIGITS;
1005                         if (c == 'X' || c == 'x') {
1006                                 ishex = 1;
1007                                 break;
1008                         } else {        /* we saw a '0', but no 'x' */
1009                                 gotmantdig = 1;
1010                                 goto reswitch;
1011                         }
1012                 case S_DIGITS:
1013                         if ((ishex && isxdigit(c)) || isdigit(c))
1014                                 gotmantdig = 1;
1015                         else {
1016                                 state = S_FRAC;
1017                                 if (c != decpt)
1018                                         goto reswitch;
1019                         }
1020                         if (gotmantdig)
1021                                 commit = p;
1022                         break;
1023                 case S_FRAC:
1024                         if (((c == 'E' || c == 'e') && !ishex) ||
1025                             ((c == 'P' || c == 'p') && ishex)) {
1026                                 if (!gotmantdig)
1027                                         goto parsedone;
1028                                 else
1029                                         state = S_EXP;
1030                         } else if ((ishex && isxdigit(c)) || isdigit(c)) {
1031                                 commit = p;
1032                                 gotmantdig = 1;
1033                         } else
1034                                 goto parsedone;
1035                         break;
1036                 case S_EXP:
1037                         state = S_EXPDIGITS;
1038                         if (c == '-' || c == '+')
1039                                 break;
1040                         else
1041                                 goto reswitch;
1042                 case S_EXPDIGITS:
1043                         if (isdigit(c))
1044                                 commit = p;
1045                         else
1046                                 goto parsedone;
1047                         break;
1048                 default:
1049                         abort();
1050                 }
1051                 *p++ = c;
1052                 if (--fp->_r > 0)
1053                         fp->_p++;
1054                 else if (__srefill(fp))
1055                         break;  /* EOF */
1056         }
1057
1058 parsedone:
1059         while (commit < --p)
1060                 __ungetc(*(u_char *)p, fp);
1061         *++commit = '\0';
1062         return (commit - buf);
1063 }
1064 #endif