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1
2 /* @(#)e_atanh.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
3 /*
4  * ====================================================
5  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
9  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice 
10  * is preserved.
11  * ====================================================
12  *
13  */
14
15 #ifndef lint
16 static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD$";
17 #endif
18
19 /* __ieee754_atanh(x)
20  * Method :
21  *    1.Reduced x to positive by atanh(-x) = -atanh(x)
22  *    2.For x>=0.5
23  *                  1              2x                          x
24  *      atanh(x) = --- * log(1 + -------) = 0.5 * log1p(2 * --------)
25  *                  2             1 - x                      1 - x
26  *      
27  *      For x<0.5
28  *      atanh(x) = 0.5*log1p(2x+2x*x/(1-x))
29  *
30  * Special cases:
31  *      atanh(x) is NaN if |x| > 1 with signal;
32  *      atanh(NaN) is that NaN with no signal;
33  *      atanh(+-1) is +-INF with signal.
34  *
35  */
36
37 #include "math.h"
38 #include "math_private.h"
39
40 static const double one = 1.0, huge = 1e300;
41 static const double zero = 0.0;
42
43 double
44 __ieee754_atanh(double x)
45 {
46         double t;
47         int32_t hx,ix;
48         u_int32_t lx;
49         EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
50         ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
51         if ((ix|((lx|(-lx))>>31))>0x3ff00000) /* |x|>1 */
52             return (x-x)/(x-x);
53         if(ix==0x3ff00000) 
54             return x/zero;
55         if(ix<0x3e300000&&(huge+x)>zero) return x;      /* x<2**-28 */
56         SET_HIGH_WORD(x,ix);
57         if(ix<0x3fe00000) {             /* x < 0.5 */
58             t = x+x;
59             t = 0.5*log1p(t+t*x/(one-x));
60         } else 
61             t = 0.5*log1p((x+x)/(one-x));
62         if(hx>=0) return t; else return -t;
63 }