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1
2 /* @(#)e_log10.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
3 /*
4  * ====================================================
5  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
9  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice 
10  * is preserved.
11  * ====================================================
12  */
13
14 #ifndef lint
15 static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD$";
16 #endif
17
18 /* __ieee754_log10(x)
19  * Return the base 10 logarithm of x
20  * 
21  * Method :
22  *      Let log10_2hi = leading 40 bits of log10(2) and
23  *          log10_2lo = log10(2) - log10_2hi,
24  *          ivln10   = 1/log(10) rounded.
25  *      Then
26  *              n = ilogb(x), 
27  *              if(n<0)  n = n+1;
28  *              x = scalbn(x,-n);
29  *              log10(x) := n*log10_2hi + (n*log10_2lo + ivln10*log(x))
30  *
31  * Note 1:
32  *      To guarantee log10(10**n)=n, where 10**n is normal, the rounding 
33  *      mode must set to Round-to-Nearest.
34  * Note 2:
35  *      [1/log(10)] rounded to 53 bits has error  .198   ulps;
36  *      log10 is monotonic at all binary break points.
37  *
38  * Special cases:
39  *      log10(x) is NaN with signal if x < 0; 
40  *      log10(+INF) is +INF with no signal; log10(0) is -INF with signal;
41  *      log10(NaN) is that NaN with no signal;
42  *      log10(10**N) = N  for N=0,1,...,22.
43  *
44  * Constants:
45  * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following constants.
46  * The decimal values may be used, provided that the compiler will convert
47  * from decimal to binary accurately enough to produce the hexadecimal values
48  * shown.
49  */
50
51 #include "math.h"
52 #include "math_private.h"
53
54 static const double
55 two54      =  1.80143985094819840000e+16, /* 0x43500000, 0x00000000 */
56 ivln10     =  4.34294481903251816668e-01, /* 0x3FDBCB7B, 0x1526E50E */
57 log10_2hi  =  3.01029995663611771306e-01, /* 0x3FD34413, 0x509F6000 */
58 log10_2lo  =  3.69423907715893078616e-13; /* 0x3D59FEF3, 0x11F12B36 */
59
60 static const double zero   =  0.0;
61
62 double
63 __ieee754_log10(double x)
64 {
65         double y,z;
66         int32_t i,k,hx;
67         u_int32_t lx;
68
69         EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
70
71         k=0;
72         if (hx < 0x00100000) {                  /* x < 2**-1022  */
73             if (((hx&0x7fffffff)|lx)==0)
74                 return -two54/zero;             /* log(+-0)=-inf */
75             if (hx<0) return (x-x)/zero;        /* log(-#) = NaN */
76             k -= 54; x *= two54; /* subnormal number, scale up x */
77             GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
78         }
79         if (hx >= 0x7ff00000) return x+x;
80         k += (hx>>20)-1023;
81         i  = ((u_int32_t)k&0x80000000)>>31;
82         hx = (hx&0x000fffff)|((0x3ff-i)<<20);
83         y  = (double)(k+i);
84         SET_HIGH_WORD(x,hx);
85         z  = y*log10_2lo + ivln10*__ieee754_log(x);
86         return  z+y*log10_2hi;
87 }