2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 static const char copyright[] =
33 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
34 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 5/14/95";
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/mount.h>
49 #include <sys/resource.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
54 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
55 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
68 static void usage(void) __dead2;
69 static int argtoi(int flag, const char *req, const char *str, int base);
70 static int checkfilesys(char *filesys);
71 static int chkdoreload(struct statfs *mntp);
72 static struct statfs *getmntpt(const char *);
75 main(int argc, char *argv[])
79 struct itimerval itimerval;
85 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:Bc:CdDfFm:npy")) != -1) {
89 bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10);
90 printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag);
99 cvtlevel = argtoi('c', "conversion level", optarg, 10);
101 errx(EEXIT, "cannot do level %d conversion",
122 lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
124 errx(EEXIT, "bad mode to -m: %o", lfmode);
125 printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
156 if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
157 (void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
159 (void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
160 signal(SIGINFO, infohandler);
162 signal(SIGALRM, alarmhandler);
163 itimerval.it_interval.tv_sec = 5;
164 itimerval.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
165 itimerval.it_value.tv_sec = 5;
166 itimerval.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
167 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itimerval, NULL);
170 * Push up our allowed memory limit so we can cope
171 * with huge file systems.
173 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlimit) == 0) {
174 rlimit.rlim_cur = rlimit.rlim_max;
175 (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlimit);
178 (void)checkfilesys(*argv++);
186 argtoi(int flag, const char *req, const char *str, int base)
191 ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base);
192 if (cp == str || *cp)
193 errx(EEXIT, "-%c flag requires a %s", flag, req);
198 * Check the specified file system.
202 checkfilesys(char *filesys)
204 ufs2_daddr_t n_ffree, n_bfree;
223 if (debug && ckclean)
226 * Make best effort to get the disk name. Check first to see
227 * if it is listed among the mounted file systems. Failing that
228 * check to see if it is listed in /etc/fstab.
230 mntp = getmntpt(filesys);
232 filesys = mntp->f_mntfromname;
234 filesys = blockcheck(filesys);
236 * If -F flag specified, check to see whether a background check
237 * is possible and needed. If possible and needed, exit with
238 * status zero. Otherwise exit with status non-zero. A non-zero
239 * exit status will cause a foreground check to be run.
243 if ((fsreadfd = open(filesys, O_RDONLY)) < 0 || readsb(0) == 0)
244 exit(3); /* Cannot read superblock */
246 if (sblock.fs_flags & FS_NEEDSFSCK)
247 exit(4); /* Earlier background failed */
248 if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) == 0)
249 exit(5); /* Not running soft updates */
251 if (sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.adjrefcnt", adjrefcnt, &size) < 0)
252 exit(6); /* Lacks kernel support */
253 if ((mntp == NULL && sblock.fs_clean == 1) ||
254 (mntp != NULL && (sblock.fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN) == 0))
255 exit(7); /* Filesystem clean, report it now */
258 if (ckclean && skipclean) {
260 * If file system is gjournaled, check it here.
262 if ((fsreadfd = open(filesys, O_RDONLY)) < 0 || readsb(0) == 0)
263 exit(3); /* Cannot read superblock */
265 if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_GJOURNAL) != 0) {
266 //printf("GJournaled file system detected on %s.\n",
268 if (sblock.fs_clean == 1) {
269 pwarn("FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS\n");
272 if ((sblock.fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0) {
273 gjournal_check(filesys);
274 if (chkdoreload(mntp) == 0)
278 pfatal("UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY, %s\n",
279 "CANNOT RUN FAST FSCK\n");
284 * If we are to do a background check:
285 * Get the mount point information of the file system
286 * create snapshot file
287 * return created snapshot file
288 * if not found, clear bkgrdflag and proceed with normal fsck
293 pfatal("NOT MOUNTED, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n");
294 } else if ((mntp->f_flags & MNT_SOFTDEP) == 0) {
296 pfatal("NOT USING SOFT UPDATES, %s\n",
297 "CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND");
298 } else if ((mntp->f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) != 0) {
300 pfatal("MOUNTED READ-ONLY, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n");
301 } else if ((fsreadfd = open(filesys, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) {
302 if (readsb(0) != 0) {
303 if (sblock.fs_flags & FS_NEEDSFSCK) {
305 pfatal("UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY, %s\n",
306 "CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n");
308 if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN) == 0 &&
309 skipclean && ckclean) {
311 * file system is clean;
312 * skip snapshot and report it clean
314 pwarn("FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; %s\n",
322 snprintf(snapname, sizeof snapname, "%s/.snap",
324 if (stat(snapname, &snapdir) < 0) {
325 if (errno != ENOENT) {
327 pfatal("CANNOT FIND %s %s: %s, %s\n",
328 "SNAPSHOT DIRECTORY",
329 snapname, strerror(errno),
330 "CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND");
331 } else if ((grp = getgrnam("operator")) == 0 ||
332 mkdir(snapname, 0770) < 0 ||
333 chown(snapname, -1, grp->gr_gid) < 0 ||
334 chmod(snapname, 0770) < 0) {
336 pfatal("CANNOT CREATE %s %s: %s, %s\n",
337 "SNAPSHOT DIRECTORY",
338 snapname, strerror(errno),
339 "CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND");
341 } else if (!S_ISDIR(snapdir.st_mode)) {
343 pfatal("%s IS NOT A DIRECTORY, %s\n", snapname,
344 "CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND");
348 snprintf(snapname, sizeof snapname,
349 "%s/.snap/fsck_snapshot", mntp->f_mntonname);
350 fflags = mntp->f_flags;
352 * XXX: Need to kick out MNT_ROOTFS until we fix
355 fflags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
356 fflags = fflags | MNT_UPDATE | MNT_SNAPSHOT;
357 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fstype", "ffs", 4);
358 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "from", snapname,
360 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fspath", mntp->f_mntonname,
362 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "errmsg", errmsg,
365 while (nmount(iov, iovlen, fflags) < 0) {
366 if (errno == EEXIST && unlink(snapname) == 0)
369 pfatal("CANNOT CREATE SNAPSHOT %s: %s %s\n",
370 snapname, strerror(errno), errmsg);
378 switch (setup(filesys)) {
381 pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
385 pwarn("clean, %ld free ", (long)(sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree +
386 sblock.fs_frag * sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree));
387 printf("(%lld frags, %lld blocks, %.1f%% fragmentation)\n",
388 (long long)sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree,
389 (long long)sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree,
390 sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree * 100.0 / sblock.fs_dsize);
395 * Cleared if any questions answered no. Used to decide if
396 * the superblock should be marked clean.
400 * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
403 printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n", sblock.fs_fsmnt);
404 if (mntp != NULL && mntp->f_flags & MNT_ROOTFS)
405 printf("** Root file system\n");
406 printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
411 * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
414 if (preen || usedsoftdep)
415 pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p");
416 printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
421 * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
424 printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
428 * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
431 printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
435 * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
438 printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
442 * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
445 printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
449 * print out summary statistics
451 n_ffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
452 n_bfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
453 files = maxino - ROOTINO - sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree - n_files;
455 sblock.fs_ncg * (cgdmin(&sblock, 0) - cgsblock(&sblock, 0));
456 blks += cgsblock(&sblock, 0) - cgbase(&sblock, 0);
457 blks += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
458 blks = maxfsblock - (n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree) - blks;
459 if (bkgrdflag && (files > 0 || blks > 0)) {
460 countdirs = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir - countdirs;
461 pwarn("Reclaimed: %ld directories, %ld files, %lld fragments\n",
462 countdirs, (long)files - countdirs, (long long)blks);
464 pwarn("%ld files, %jd used, %ju free ",
465 (long)n_files, (intmax_t)n_blks,
466 (uintmax_t)n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree);
467 printf("(%ju frags, %ju blocks, %.1f%% fragmentation)\n",
468 (uintmax_t)n_ffree, (uintmax_t)n_bfree,
469 n_ffree * 100.0 / sblock.fs_dsize);
472 printf("%d inodes missing\n", -files);
474 printf("%lld blocks missing\n", -(long long)blks);
475 if (duplist != NULL) {
476 printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
477 for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
478 printf(" %lld,", (long long)dp->dup);
482 duplist = (struct dups *)0;
483 muldup = (struct dups *)0;
486 sblock.fs_time = time(NULL);
489 if (cvtlevel && sblk.b_dirty) {
491 * Write out the duplicate super blocks
493 for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++)
494 blwrite(fswritefd, (char *)&sblock,
495 fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)),
502 * Check to see if the file system is mounted read-write.
504 if (bkgrdflag == 0 && mntp != NULL && (mntp->f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
508 for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++)
509 if (inostathead[cylno].il_stat != NULL)
510 free((char *)inostathead[cylno].il_stat);
511 free((char *)inostathead);
513 if (fsmodified && !preen)
514 printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
516 printf("\n***** PLEASE RERUN FSCK *****\n");
517 if (chkdoreload(mntp) != 0) {
521 printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
529 chkdoreload(struct statfs *mntp)
542 fflags = mntp->f_flags;
544 * We modified a mounted file system. Do a mount update on
545 * it unless it is read-write, so we can continue using it
546 * as safely as possible.
548 if (mntp->f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
550 * XXX: Need to kick out MNT_ROOTFS until we fix
553 fflags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
554 fflags = fflags | MNT_RELOAD;
555 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fstype", "ffs", 4);
556 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "from", mntp->f_mntfromname,
558 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fspath", mntp->f_mntonname,
560 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "errmsg", errmsg,
562 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "update", NULL, 0);
564 * XX: We need the following line until we clean up
565 * nmount parsing of root mounts and NFS root mounts.
567 build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "ro", NULL, 0);
568 if (nmount(iov, iovlen, fflags) == 0) {
571 pwarn("mount reload of '%s' failed: %s %s\n\n",
572 mntp->f_mntonname, strerror(errno), errmsg);
579 * Get the mount point information for name.
581 static struct statfs *
582 getmntpt(const char *name)
584 struct stat devstat, mntdevstat;
585 char device[sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1 + MNAMELEN];
587 struct statfs *mntbuf, *statfsp;
588 int i, mntsize, isdev;
590 if (stat(name, &devstat) != 0)
592 if (S_ISCHR(devstat.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(devstat.st_mode))
596 mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
597 for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
598 statfsp = &mntbuf[i];
599 ddevname = statfsp->f_mntfromname;
600 if (*ddevname != '/') {
601 strcpy(device, _PATH_DEV);
602 strcat(device, ddevname);
603 strcpy(statfsp->f_mntfromname, device);
606 if (strcmp(name, statfsp->f_mntonname))
610 if (stat(ddevname, &mntdevstat) == 0 &&
611 mntdevstat.st_rdev == devstat.st_rdev)
621 (void) fprintf(stderr,
622 "usage: %s [-BCFpfny] [-b block] [-c level] [-m mode] "