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Create releng/7.2 from stable/7 in preparation for 7.2-RELEASE.
[FreeBSD/releng/7.2.git] / sys / cam / scsi / scsi_cd.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
3  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Kenneth D. Merry.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
11  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
12  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
19  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27
28 /*-
29  * Portions of this driver taken from the original FreeBSD cd driver.
30  * Written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com)
31  * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
32  *
33  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
34  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
35  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
36  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
37  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
38  *
39  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
40  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
41  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
42  *
43  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
44  *
45  *      from: cd.c,v 1.83 1997/05/04 15:24:22 joerg Exp $
46  */
47
48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
49 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
50
51 #include "opt_cd.h"
52
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/systm.h>
55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/bio.h>
57 #include <sys/conf.h>
58 #include <sys/disk.h>
59 #include <sys/malloc.h>
60 #include <sys/cdio.h>
61 #include <sys/cdrio.h>
62 #include <sys/dvdio.h>
63 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
64 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
65 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
66 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
67
68 #include <cam/cam.h>
69 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
70 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
71 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
72 #include <cam/cam_queue.h>
73 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
74
75 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
76 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
77 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_cd.h>
78
79 #define LEADOUT         0xaa            /* leadout toc entry */
80
81 struct cd_params {
82         u_int32_t blksize;
83         u_long    disksize;
84 };
85
86 typedef enum {
87         CD_Q_NONE               = 0x00,
88         CD_Q_NO_TOUCH           = 0x01,
89         CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS         = 0x02,
90         CD_Q_NO_CHANGER         = 0x04,
91         CD_Q_CHANGER            = 0x08,
92         CD_Q_10_BYTE_ONLY       = 0x10
93 } cd_quirks;
94
95 typedef enum {
96         CD_FLAG_INVALID         = 0x0001,
97         CD_FLAG_NEW_DISC        = 0x0002,
98         CD_FLAG_DISC_LOCKED     = 0x0004,
99         CD_FLAG_DISC_REMOVABLE  = 0x0008,
100         CD_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING  = 0x0010,
101         CD_FLAG_CHANGER         = 0x0040,
102         CD_FLAG_ACTIVE          = 0x0080,
103         CD_FLAG_SCHED_ON_COMP   = 0x0100,
104         CD_FLAG_RETRY_UA        = 0x0200,
105         CD_FLAG_VALID_MEDIA     = 0x0400,
106         CD_FLAG_VALID_TOC       = 0x0800,
107         CD_FLAG_SCTX_INIT       = 0x1000,
108         CD_FLAG_OPEN            = 0x2000
109 } cd_flags;
110
111 typedef enum {
112         CD_CCB_PROBE            = 0x01,
113         CD_CCB_BUFFER_IO        = 0x02,
114         CD_CCB_WAITING          = 0x03,
115         CD_CCB_TYPE_MASK        = 0x0F,
116         CD_CCB_RETRY_UA         = 0x10
117 } cd_ccb_state;
118
119 typedef enum {
120         CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED           = 0x01,
121         CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED       = 0x02,
122         CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL             = 0x04,
123         CHANGER_NEED_TIMEOUT            = 0x08
124 } cd_changer_flags;
125
126 #define ccb_state ppriv_field0
127 #define ccb_bp ppriv_ptr1
128
129 struct cd_tocdata {
130         struct ioc_toc_header header;
131         struct cd_toc_entry entries[100];
132 };
133
134 struct cd_toc_single {
135         struct ioc_toc_header header;
136         struct cd_toc_entry entry;
137 };
138
139 typedef enum {
140         CD_STATE_PROBE,
141         CD_STATE_NORMAL
142 } cd_state;
143
144 struct cd_softc {
145         cam_pinfo               pinfo;
146         cd_state                state;
147         volatile cd_flags       flags;
148         struct bio_queue_head   bio_queue;
149         LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr)    pending_ccbs;
150         struct cd_params        params;
151         union ccb               saved_ccb;
152         cd_quirks               quirks;
153         STAILQ_ENTRY(cd_softc)  changer_links;
154         struct cdchanger        *changer;
155         int                     bufs_left;
156         struct cam_periph       *periph;
157         int                     minimum_command_size;
158         int                     outstanding_cmds;
159         struct task             sysctl_task;
160         struct sysctl_ctx_list  sysctl_ctx;
161         struct sysctl_oid       *sysctl_tree;
162         STAILQ_HEAD(, cd_mode_params)   mode_queue;
163         struct cd_tocdata       toc;
164         struct disk             *disk;
165 };
166
167 struct cd_page_sizes {
168         int page;
169         int page_size;
170 };
171
172 static struct cd_page_sizes cd_page_size_table[] =
173 {
174         { AUDIO_PAGE, sizeof(struct cd_audio_page)}
175 };
176
177 struct cd_quirk_entry {
178         struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
179         cd_quirks quirks;
180 };
181
182 /*
183  * The changer quirk entries aren't strictly necessary.  Basically, what
184  * they do is tell cdregister() up front that a device is a changer.
185  * Otherwise, it will figure that fact out once it sees a LUN on the device
186  * that is greater than 0.  If it is known up front that a device is a changer,
187  * all I/O to the device will go through the changer scheduling routines, as
188  * opposed to the "normal" CD code.
189  *
190  * NOTE ON 10_BYTE_ONLY quirks:  Any 10_BYTE_ONLY quirks MUST be because
191  * your device hangs when it gets a 10 byte command.  Adding a quirk just
192  * to get rid of the informative diagnostic message is not acceptable.  All
193  * 10_BYTE_ONLY quirks must be documented in full in a PR (which should be
194  * referenced in a comment along with the quirk) , and must be approved by
195  * ken@FreeBSD.org.  Any quirks added that don't adhere to this policy may
196  * be removed until the submitter can explain why they are needed.
197  * 10_BYTE_ONLY quirks will be removed (as they will no longer be necessary)
198  * when the CAM_NEW_TRAN_CODE work is done.
199  */
200 static struct cd_quirk_entry cd_quirk_table[] =
201 {
202         {
203                 { T_CDROM, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NRC", "MBR-7", "*"},
204                  /*quirks*/ CD_Q_CHANGER
205         },
206         {
207                 { T_CDROM, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "PIONEER", "CD-ROM DRM*",
208                   "*"}, /* quirks */ CD_Q_CHANGER
209         },
210         {
211                 { T_CDROM, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NAKAMICH", "MJ-*", "*"},
212                  /* quirks */ CD_Q_CHANGER
213         },
214         {
215                 { T_CDROM, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CHINON", "CD-ROM CDS-535","*"},
216                 /* quirks */ CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS
217         }
218 };
219
220 static  disk_open_t     cdopen;
221 static  disk_close_t    cdclose;
222 static  disk_ioctl_t    cdioctl;
223 static  disk_strategy_t cdstrategy;
224
225 static  periph_init_t   cdinit;
226 static  periph_ctor_t   cdregister;
227 static  periph_dtor_t   cdcleanup;
228 static  periph_start_t  cdstart;
229 static  periph_oninv_t  cdoninvalidate;
230 static  void            cdasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
231                                 struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
232 static  int             cdcmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
233 static  void            cdshorttimeout(void *arg);
234 static  void            cdschedule(struct cam_periph *periph, int priority);
235 static  void            cdrunchangerqueue(void *arg);
236 static  void            cdchangerschedule(struct cd_softc *softc);
237 static  int             cdrunccb(union ccb *ccb,
238                                  int (*error_routine)(union ccb *ccb,
239                                                       u_int32_t cam_flags,
240                                                       u_int32_t sense_flags),
241                                  u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags);
242 static  union ccb       *cdgetccb(struct cam_periph *periph,
243                                   u_int32_t priority);
244 static  void            cddone(struct cam_periph *periph,
245                                union ccb *start_ccb);
246 static  union cd_pages  *cdgetpage(struct cd_mode_params *mode_params);
247 static  int             cdgetpagesize(int page_num);
248 static  void            cdprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action);
249 static  int             cdcheckmedia(struct cam_periph *periph);
250 static  int             cdsize(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t *size);
251 static  int             cd6byteworkaround(union ccb *ccb);
252 static  int             cderror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
253                                 u_int32_t sense_flags);
254 static  int             cdreadtoc(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t mode, 
255                                   u_int32_t start, u_int8_t *data, 
256                                   u_int32_t len, u_int32_t sense_flags);
257 static  int             cdgetmode(struct cam_periph *periph, 
258                                   struct cd_mode_params *data, u_int32_t page);
259 static  int             cdsetmode(struct cam_periph *periph,
260                                   struct cd_mode_params *data);
261 static  int             cdplay(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t blk, 
262                                u_int32_t len);
263 static  int             cdreadsubchannel(struct cam_periph *periph, 
264                                          u_int32_t mode, u_int32_t format, 
265                                          int track, 
266                                          struct cd_sub_channel_info *data, 
267                                          u_int32_t len);
268 static  int             cdplaymsf(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t startm, 
269                                   u_int32_t starts, u_int32_t startf, 
270                                   u_int32_t endm, u_int32_t ends, 
271                                   u_int32_t endf);
272 static  int             cdplaytracks(struct cam_periph *periph, 
273                                      u_int32_t strack, u_int32_t sindex,
274                                      u_int32_t etrack, u_int32_t eindex);
275 static  int             cdpause(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t go);
276 static  int             cdstopunit(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t eject);
277 static  int             cdstartunit(struct cam_periph *periph, int load);
278 static  int             cdsetspeed(struct cam_periph *periph,
279                                    u_int32_t rdspeed, u_int32_t wrspeed);
280 static  int             cdreportkey(struct cam_periph *periph,
281                                     struct dvd_authinfo *authinfo);
282 static  int             cdsendkey(struct cam_periph *periph,
283                                   struct dvd_authinfo *authinfo);
284 static  int             cdreaddvdstructure(struct cam_periph *periph,
285                                            struct dvd_struct *dvdstruct);
286
287 static struct periph_driver cddriver =
288 {
289         cdinit, "cd",
290         TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cddriver.units), /* generation */ 0
291 };
292
293 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(cd, cddriver);
294
295 #ifndef CD_DEFAULT_RETRY
296 #define CD_DEFAULT_RETRY        4
297 #endif
298 #ifndef CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS
299 #define CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS        5
300 #endif
301 #ifndef CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS
302 #define CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS        15
303 #endif
304
305 static int cd_retry_count = CD_DEFAULT_RETRY;
306 static int changer_min_busy_seconds = CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS;
307 static int changer_max_busy_seconds = CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS;
308
309 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, cd, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CAM CDROM driver");
310 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam_cd, OID_AUTO, changer, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CD Changer");
311 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_cd, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RW,
312            &cd_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
313 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.cd.retry_count", &cd_retry_count);
314 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_cd_changer, OID_AUTO, min_busy_seconds, CTLFLAG_RW,
315            &changer_min_busy_seconds, 0, "Minimum changer scheduling quantum");
316 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.cd.changer.min_busy_seconds", &changer_min_busy_seconds);
317 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_cd_changer, OID_AUTO, max_busy_seconds, CTLFLAG_RW,
318            &changer_max_busy_seconds, 0, "Maximum changer scheduling quantum");
319 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.cd.changer.max_busy_seconds", &changer_max_busy_seconds);
320
321 struct cdchanger {
322         path_id_t                        path_id;
323         target_id_t                      target_id;
324         int                              num_devices;
325         struct camq                      devq;
326         struct timeval                   start_time;
327         struct cd_softc                  *cur_device;
328         struct callout                   short_handle;
329         struct callout                   long_handle;
330         volatile cd_changer_flags        flags;
331         STAILQ_ENTRY(cdchanger)          changer_links;
332         STAILQ_HEAD(chdevlist, cd_softc) chluns;
333 };
334
335 static struct mtx changerq_mtx;
336 static STAILQ_HEAD(changerlist, cdchanger) changerq;
337 static int num_changers;
338
339 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SCSICD, "scsi_cd", "scsi_cd buffers");
340
341 static void
342 cdinit(void)
343 {
344         cam_status status;
345
346         mtx_init(&changerq_mtx, "cdchangerq", "SCSI CD Changer List", MTX_DEF);
347         STAILQ_INIT(&changerq);
348
349         /*
350          * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
351          * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
352          */
353         status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cdasync, NULL, NULL);
354
355         if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
356                 printf("cd: Failed to attach master async callback "
357                        "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
358         }
359 }
360
361 static void
362 cdoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
363 {
364         struct cd_softc *softc;
365
366         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
367
368         /*
369          * De-register any async callbacks.
370          */
371         xpt_register_async(0, cdasync, periph, periph->path);
372
373         softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_INVALID;
374
375         /*
376          * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
377          * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
378          *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
379          */
380         bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
381
382         /*
383          * If this device is part of a changer, and it was scheduled
384          * to run, remove it from the run queue since we just nuked
385          * all of its scheduled I/O.
386          */
387         if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER)
388          && (softc->pinfo.index != CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX))
389                 camq_remove(&softc->changer->devq, softc->pinfo.index);
390
391         disk_gone(softc->disk);
392         xpt_print(periph->path, "lost device\n");
393 }
394
395 static void
396 cdcleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
397 {
398         struct cd_softc *softc;
399
400         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
401
402         xpt_print(periph->path, "removing device entry\n");
403
404         /*
405          * In the queued, non-active case, the device in question
406          * has already been removed from the changer run queue.  Since this
407          * device is active, we need to de-activate it, and schedule
408          * another device to run.  (if there is another one to run)
409          */
410         if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER)
411          && (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_ACTIVE)) {
412
413                 /*
414                  * The purpose of the short timeout is soley to determine
415                  * whether the current device has finished or not.  Well,
416                  * since we're removing the active device, we know that it
417                  * is finished.  So, get rid of the short timeout.
418                  * Otherwise, if we're in the time period before the short
419                  * timeout fires, and there are no other devices in the
420                  * queue to run, there won't be any other device put in the
421                  * active slot.  i.e., when we call cdrunchangerqueue()
422                  * below, it won't do anything.  Then, when the short
423                  * timeout fires, it'll look at the "current device", which
424                  * we are free below, and possibly panic the kernel on a
425                  * bogus pointer reference.
426                  *
427                  * The long timeout doesn't really matter, since we
428                  * decrement the qfrozen_cnt to indicate that there is
429                  * nothing in the active slot now.  Therefore, there won't
430                  * be any bogus pointer references there.
431                  */
432                 if (softc->changer->flags & CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED) {
433                         callout_stop(&softc->changer->short_handle);
434                         softc->changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED;
435                 }
436                 softc->changer->devq.qfrozen_cnt--;
437                 softc->changer->flags |= CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL;
438                 cdrunchangerqueue(softc->changer);
439         }
440
441         /*
442          * If we're removing the last device on the changer, go ahead and
443          * remove the changer device structure.
444          */
445         if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER)
446          && (--softc->changer->num_devices == 0)) {
447
448                 /*
449                  * Theoretically, there shouldn't be any timeouts left, but
450                  * I'm not completely sure that that will be the case.  So,
451                  * it won't hurt to check and see if there are any left.
452                  */
453                 if (softc->changer->flags & CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED) {
454                         callout_stop(&softc->changer->long_handle);
455                         softc->changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED;
456                 }
457
458                 if (softc->changer->flags & CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED) {
459                         callout_stop(&softc->changer->short_handle);
460                         softc->changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED;
461                 }
462
463                 mtx_lock(&changerq_mtx);
464                 STAILQ_REMOVE(&changerq, softc->changer, cdchanger,
465                               changer_links);
466                 num_changers--;
467                 mtx_unlock(&changerq_mtx);
468                 xpt_print(periph->path, "removing changer entry\n");
469                 free(softc->changer, M_DEVBUF);
470         }
471         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
472         if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0
473             && sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0) {
474                 xpt_print(periph->path, "can't remove sysctl context\n");
475         }
476
477         disk_destroy(softc->disk);
478         free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
479         cam_periph_lock(periph);
480 }
481
482 static void
483 cdasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
484         struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
485 {
486         struct cam_periph *periph;
487
488         periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
489         switch (code) {
490         case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
491         {
492                 struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
493                 cam_status status;
494
495                 cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
496                 if (cgd == NULL)
497                         break;
498
499                 if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_CDROM
500                     && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_WORM)
501                         break;
502
503                 /*
504                  * Allocate a peripheral instance for
505                  * this device and start the probe
506                  * process.
507                  */
508                 status = cam_periph_alloc(cdregister, cdoninvalidate,
509                                           cdcleanup, cdstart,
510                                           "cd", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
511                                           cgd->ccb_h.path, cdasync,
512                                           AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
513
514                 if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
515                  && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
516                         printf("cdasync: Unable to attach new device "
517                                "due to status 0x%x\n", status);
518
519                 break;
520         }
521         case AC_SENT_BDR:
522         case AC_BUS_RESET:
523         {
524                 struct cd_softc *softc;
525                 struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
526
527                 softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
528                 /*
529                  * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
530                  * that will occur.
531                  */
532                 softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
533                 LIST_FOREACH(ccbh, &softc->pending_ccbs, periph_links.le)
534                         ccbh->ccb_state |= CD_CCB_RETRY_UA;
535                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
536         }
537         default:
538                 cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
539                 break;
540         }
541 }
542
543 static void
544 cdsysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
545 {
546         struct cam_periph *periph;
547         struct cd_softc *softc;
548         char tmpstr[80], tmpstr2[80];
549
550         periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
551         if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
552                 return;
553
554         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
555         snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM CD unit %d", periph->unit_number);
556         snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
557
558         sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
559         softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
560         softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
561                 SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_cd), OID_AUTO,
562                 tmpstr2, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr);
563
564         if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
565                 printf("cdsysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
566                 cam_periph_release(periph);
567                 return;
568         }
569
570         /*
571          * Now register the sysctl handler, so the user can the value on
572          * the fly.
573          */
574         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx,SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
575                 OID_AUTO, "minimum_cmd_size", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
576                 &softc->minimum_command_size, 0, cdcmdsizesysctl, "I",
577                 "Minimum CDB size");
578
579         cam_periph_release(periph);
580 }
581
582 /*
583  * We have a handler function for this so we can check the values when the
584  * user sets them, instead of every time we look at them.
585  */
586 static int
587 cdcmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
588 {
589         int error, value;
590
591         value = *(int *)arg1;
592
593         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &value, 0, req);
594
595         if ((error != 0)
596          || (req->newptr == NULL))
597                 return (error);
598
599         /*
600          * The only real values we can have here are 6 or 10.  I don't
601          * really forsee having 12 be an option at any time in the future.
602          * So if the user sets something less than or equal to 6, we'll set
603          * it to 6.  If he sets something greater than 6, we'll set it to 10.
604          *
605          * I suppose we could just return an error here for the wrong values,
606          * but I don't think it's necessary to do so, as long as we can
607          * determine the user's intent without too much trouble.
608          */
609         if (value < 6)
610                 value = 6;
611         else if (value > 6)
612                 value = 10;
613
614         *(int *)arg1 = value;
615
616         return (0);
617 }
618
619 static cam_status
620 cdregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
621 {
622         struct cd_softc *softc;
623         struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
624         struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
625         char tmpstr[80];
626         caddr_t match;
627
628         cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
629         if (periph == NULL) {
630                 printf("cdregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
631                 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
632         }
633         if (cgd == NULL) {
634                 printf("cdregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
635                 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
636         }
637
638         softc = (struct cd_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc),M_DEVBUF,M_NOWAIT);
639
640         if (softc == NULL) {
641                 printf("cdregister: Unable to probe new device. "
642                        "Unable to allocate softc\n");                           
643                 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
644         }
645
646         bzero(softc, sizeof(*softc));
647         LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
648         STAILQ_INIT(&softc->mode_queue);
649         softc->state = CD_STATE_PROBE;
650         bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
651         if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd->inq_data))
652                 softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_DISC_REMOVABLE;
653         if ((cgd->inq_data.flags & SID_CmdQue) != 0)
654                 softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING;
655
656         periph->softc = softc;
657         softc->periph = periph;
658
659         /*
660          * See if this device has any quirks.
661          */
662         match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->inq_data,
663                                (caddr_t)cd_quirk_table,
664                                sizeof(cd_quirk_table)/sizeof(*cd_quirk_table),
665                                sizeof(*cd_quirk_table), scsi_inquiry_match);
666
667         if (match != NULL)
668                 softc->quirks = ((struct cd_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
669         else
670                 softc->quirks = CD_Q_NONE;
671
672         /* Check if the SIM does not want 6 byte commands */
673         xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
674         cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
675         xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
676         if (cpi.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP && (cpi.hba_misc & PIM_NO_6_BYTE))
677                 softc->quirks |= CD_Q_10_BYTE_ONLY;
678
679         TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, cdsysctlinit, periph);
680
681         /* The default is 6 byte commands, unless quirked otherwise */
682         if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_10_BYTE_ONLY)
683                 softc->minimum_command_size = 10;
684         else
685                 softc->minimum_command_size = 6;
686
687         /*
688          * Load the user's default, if any.
689          */
690         snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "kern.cam.cd.%d.minimum_cmd_size",
691                  periph->unit_number);
692         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(tmpstr, &softc->minimum_command_size);
693
694         /* 6 and 10 are the only permissible values here. */
695         if (softc->minimum_command_size < 6)
696                 softc->minimum_command_size = 6;
697         else if (softc->minimum_command_size > 6)
698                 softc->minimum_command_size = 10;
699
700         /*
701          * We need to register the statistics structure for this device,
702          * but we don't have the blocksize yet for it.  So, we register
703          * the structure and indicate that we don't have the blocksize
704          * yet.  Unlike other SCSI peripheral drivers, we explicitly set
705          * the device type here to be CDROM, rather than just ORing in
706          * the device type.  This is because this driver can attach to either
707          * CDROM or WORM devices, and we want this peripheral driver to
708          * show up in the devstat list as a CD peripheral driver, not a
709          * WORM peripheral driver.  WORM drives will also have the WORM
710          * driver attached to them.
711          */
712         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
713         softc->disk = disk_alloc();
714         softc->disk->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry("cd", 
715                           periph->unit_number, 0,
716                           DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE,
717                           DEVSTAT_TYPE_CDROM | DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_SCSI,
718                           DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_CD);
719         softc->disk->d_open = cdopen;
720         softc->disk->d_close = cdclose;
721         softc->disk->d_strategy = cdstrategy;
722         softc->disk->d_ioctl = cdioctl;
723         softc->disk->d_name = "cd";
724         softc->disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
725         softc->disk->d_drv1 = periph;
726         softc->disk->d_flags = 0;
727         disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
728         cam_periph_lock(periph);
729
730         /*
731          * Add an async callback so that we get
732          * notified if this device goes away.
733          */
734         xpt_register_async(AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE,
735                            cdasync, periph, periph->path);
736
737         /*
738          * If the target lun is greater than 0, we most likely have a CD
739          * changer device.  Check the quirk entries as well, though, just
740          * in case someone has a CD tower with one lun per drive or
741          * something like that.  Also, if we know up front that a
742          * particular device is a changer, we can mark it as such starting
743          * with lun 0, instead of lun 1.  It shouldn't be necessary to have
744          * a quirk entry to define something as a changer, however.
745          */
746         if (((cgd->ccb_h.target_lun > 0)
747           && ((softc->quirks & CD_Q_NO_CHANGER) == 0))
748          || ((softc->quirks & CD_Q_CHANGER) != 0)) {
749                 struct cdchanger *nchanger;
750                 struct cam_periph *nperiph;
751                 struct cam_path *path;
752                 cam_status status;
753                 int found;
754
755                 /* Set the changer flag in the current device's softc */
756                 softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_CHANGER;
757
758                 /*
759                  * Now, look around for an existing changer device with the
760                  * same path and target ID as the current device.
761                  */
762                 mtx_lock(&changerq_mtx);
763                 for (found = 0,
764                      nchanger = (struct cdchanger *)STAILQ_FIRST(&changerq);
765                      nchanger != NULL;
766                      nchanger = STAILQ_NEXT(nchanger, changer_links)){
767                         if ((nchanger->path_id == cgd->ccb_h.path_id) 
768                          && (nchanger->target_id == cgd->ccb_h.target_id)) {
769                                 found = 1;
770                                 break;
771                         }
772                 }
773                 mtx_unlock(&changerq_mtx);
774
775                 /*
776                  * If we found a matching entry, just add this device to
777                  * the list of devices on this changer.
778                  */
779                 if (found == 1) {
780                         struct chdevlist *chlunhead;
781
782                         chlunhead = &nchanger->chluns;
783
784                         /*
785                          * XXX KDM look at consolidating this code with the
786                          * code below in a separate function.
787                          */
788
789                         /*
790                          * Create a path with lun id 0, and see if we can
791                          * find a matching device
792                          */
793                         status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/ periph,
794                                                  cgd->ccb_h.path_id,
795                                                  cgd->ccb_h.target_id, 0);
796
797                         if ((status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
798                          && ((nperiph = cam_periph_find(path, "cd")) != NULL)){
799                                 struct cd_softc *nsoftc;
800
801                                 nsoftc = (struct cd_softc *)nperiph->softc;
802
803                                 if ((nsoftc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER) == 0){
804                                         nsoftc->flags |= CD_FLAG_CHANGER;
805                                         nchanger->num_devices++;
806                                         if (camq_resize(&nchanger->devq,
807                                            nchanger->num_devices)!=CAM_REQ_CMP){
808                                                 printf("cdregister: "
809                                                        "camq_resize "
810                                                        "failed, changer "
811                                                        "support may "
812                                                        "be messed up\n");
813                                         }
814                                         nsoftc->changer = nchanger;
815                                         nsoftc->pinfo.index =CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX;
816
817                                         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nchanger->chluns,
818                                                           nsoftc,changer_links);
819                                 }
820                                 xpt_free_path(path);
821                         } else if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
822                                 xpt_free_path(path);
823                         else {
824                                 printf("cdregister: unable to allocate path\n"
825                                        "cdregister: changer support may be "
826                                        "broken\n");
827                         }
828
829                         nchanger->num_devices++;
830
831                         softc->changer = nchanger;
832                         softc->pinfo.index = CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX;
833
834                         if (camq_resize(&nchanger->devq,
835                             nchanger->num_devices) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
836                                 printf("cdregister: camq_resize "
837                                        "failed, changer support may "
838                                        "be messed up\n");
839                         }
840
841                         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(chlunhead, softc, changer_links);
842                 }
843                 /*
844                  * In this case, we don't already have an entry for this
845                  * particular changer, so we need to create one, add it to
846                  * the queue, and queue this device on the list for this
847                  * changer.  Before we queue this device, however, we need
848                  * to search for lun id 0 on this target, and add it to the
849                  * queue first, if it exists.  (and if it hasn't already
850                  * been marked as part of the changer.)
851                  */
852                 else {
853                         nchanger = malloc(sizeof(struct cdchanger),
854                                 M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
855
856                         if (nchanger == NULL) {
857                                 softc->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_CHANGER;
858                                 printf("cdregister: unable to malloc "
859                                        "changer structure\ncdregister: "
860                                        "changer support disabled\n");
861
862                                 /*
863                                  * Yes, gotos can be gross but in this case
864                                  * I think it's justified..
865                                  */
866                                 goto cdregisterexit;
867                         }
868
869                         /* zero the structure */
870                         bzero(nchanger, sizeof(struct cdchanger));
871
872                         if (camq_init(&nchanger->devq, 1) != 0) {
873                                 softc->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_CHANGER;
874                                 printf("cdregister: changer support "
875                                        "disabled\n");
876                                 goto cdregisterexit;
877                         }
878
879                         nchanger->path_id = cgd->ccb_h.path_id;
880                         nchanger->target_id = cgd->ccb_h.target_id;
881
882                         /* this is superfluous, but it makes things clearer */
883                         nchanger->num_devices = 0;
884
885                         STAILQ_INIT(&nchanger->chluns);
886
887                         callout_init_mtx(&nchanger->long_handle,
888                             periph->sim->mtx, 0);
889                         callout_init_mtx(&nchanger->short_handle,
890                             periph->sim->mtx, 0);
891
892                         mtx_lock(&changerq_mtx);
893                         num_changers++;
894                         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&changerq, nchanger,
895                                            changer_links);
896                         mtx_unlock(&changerq_mtx);
897                         
898                         /*
899                          * Create a path with lun id 0, and see if we can
900                          * find a matching device
901                          */
902                         status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/ periph,
903                                                  cgd->ccb_h.path_id,
904                                                  cgd->ccb_h.target_id, 0);
905
906                         /*
907                          * If we were able to allocate the path, and if we
908                          * find a matching device and it isn't already
909                          * marked as part of a changer, then we add it to
910                          * the current changer.
911                          */
912                         if ((status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
913                          && ((nperiph = cam_periph_find(path, "cd")) != NULL)
914                          && ((((struct cd_softc *)periph->softc)->flags &
915                                CD_FLAG_CHANGER) == 0)) {
916                                 struct cd_softc *nsoftc;
917
918                                 nsoftc = (struct cd_softc *)nperiph->softc;
919
920                                 nsoftc->flags |= CD_FLAG_CHANGER;
921                                 nchanger->num_devices++;
922                                 if (camq_resize(&nchanger->devq,
923                                     nchanger->num_devices) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
924                                         printf("cdregister: camq_resize "
925                                                "failed, changer support may "
926                                                "be messed up\n");
927                                 }
928                                 nsoftc->changer = nchanger;
929                                 nsoftc->pinfo.index = CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX;
930
931                                 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nchanger->chluns,
932                                                    nsoftc, changer_links);
933                                 xpt_free_path(path);
934                         } else if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
935                                 xpt_free_path(path);
936                         else {
937                                 printf("cdregister: unable to allocate path\n"
938                                        "cdregister: changer support may be "
939                                        "broken\n");
940                         }
941
942                         softc->changer = nchanger;
943                         softc->pinfo.index = CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX;
944                         nchanger->num_devices++;
945                         if (camq_resize(&nchanger->devq,
946                             nchanger->num_devices) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
947                                 printf("cdregister: camq_resize "
948                                        "failed, changer support may "
949                                        "be messed up\n");
950                         }
951                         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nchanger->chluns, softc,
952                                            changer_links);
953                 }
954         }
955
956 cdregisterexit:
957
958         /*
959          * Refcount and block open attempts until we are setup
960          * Can't block
961          */
962         (void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
963
964         if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER) == 0)
965                 xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/5);
966         else
967                 cdschedule(periph, /*priority*/ 5);
968
969         return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
970 }
971
972 static int
973 cdopen(struct disk *dp)
974 {
975         struct cam_periph *periph;
976         struct cd_softc *softc;
977         int error;
978
979         periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
980         if (periph == NULL)
981                 return (ENXIO);
982
983         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
984
985         if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
986                 return(ENXIO);
987
988         cam_periph_lock(periph);
989
990         if (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_INVALID) {
991                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
992                 cam_periph_release(periph);
993                 return(ENXIO);
994         }
995
996         if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO | PCATCH)) != 0) {
997                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
998                 cam_periph_release(periph);
999                 return (error);
1000         }
1001
1002         /*
1003          * Check for media, and set the appropriate flags.  We don't bail
1004          * if we don't have media, but then we don't allow anything but the
1005          * CDIOCEJECT/CDIOCCLOSE ioctls if there is no media.
1006          */
1007         cdcheckmedia(periph);
1008
1009         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("leaving cdopen\n"));
1010         cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1011
1012         /* Closes aren't symmetrical with opens, so fix up the refcounting. */
1013         if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_OPEN) == 0) {
1014                 softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_OPEN;
1015                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1016         } else {
1017                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1018                 cam_periph_release(periph);
1019         }
1020
1021         return (0);
1022 }
1023
1024 static int
1025 cdclose(struct disk *dp)
1026 {
1027         struct  cam_periph *periph;
1028         struct  cd_softc *softc;
1029
1030         periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1031         if (periph == NULL)
1032                 return (ENXIO); 
1033
1034         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
1035
1036         cam_periph_lock(periph);
1037         cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
1038
1039         if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_DISC_REMOVABLE) != 0)
1040                 cdprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
1041
1042         /*
1043          * Since we're closing this CD, mark the blocksize as unavailable.
1044          * It will be marked as available when the CD is opened again.
1045          */
1046         softc->disk->d_devstat->flags |= DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
1047
1048         /*
1049          * We'll check the media and toc again at the next open().
1050          */
1051         softc->flags &= ~(CD_FLAG_VALID_MEDIA|CD_FLAG_VALID_TOC|CD_FLAG_OPEN);
1052
1053         cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1054         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1055         cam_periph_release(periph);
1056
1057         return (0);
1058 }
1059
1060 static void
1061 cdshorttimeout(void *arg)
1062 {
1063         struct cdchanger *changer;
1064
1065         changer = (struct cdchanger *)arg;
1066
1067         /* Always clear the short timeout flag, since that's what we're in */
1068         changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED;
1069
1070         /*
1071          * Check to see if there is any more pending or outstanding I/O for
1072          * this device.  If not, move it out of the active slot.
1073          */
1074         if ((bioq_first(&changer->cur_device->bio_queue) == NULL)
1075          && (changer->cur_device->outstanding_cmds == 0)) {
1076                 changer->flags |= CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL;
1077                 cdrunchangerqueue(changer);
1078         }
1079 }
1080
1081 /*
1082  * This is a wrapper for xpt_schedule.  It only applies to changers.
1083  */
1084 static void
1085 cdschedule(struct cam_periph *periph, int priority)
1086 {
1087         struct cd_softc *softc;
1088
1089         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
1090
1091         /*
1092          * If this device isn't currently queued, and if it isn't
1093          * the active device, then we queue this device and run the
1094          * changer queue if there is no timeout scheduled to do it.
1095          * If this device is the active device, just schedule it
1096          * to run again.  If this device is queued, there should be
1097          * a timeout in place already that will make sure it runs.
1098          */
1099         if ((softc->pinfo.index == CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX) 
1100          && ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_ACTIVE) == 0)) {
1101                 /*
1102                  * We don't do anything with the priority here.
1103                  * This is strictly a fifo queue.
1104                  */
1105                 softc->pinfo.priority = 1;
1106                 softc->pinfo.generation = ++softc->changer->devq.generation;
1107                 camq_insert(&softc->changer->devq, (cam_pinfo *)softc);
1108
1109                 /*
1110                  * Since we just put a device in the changer queue,
1111                  * check and see if there is a timeout scheduled for
1112                  * this changer.  If so, let the timeout handle
1113                  * switching this device into the active slot.  If
1114                  * not, manually call the timeout routine to
1115                  * bootstrap things.
1116                  */
1117                 if (((softc->changer->flags & CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED)==0)
1118                  && ((softc->changer->flags & CHANGER_NEED_TIMEOUT)==0)
1119                  && ((softc->changer->flags & CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED)==0)){
1120                         softc->changer->flags |= CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL;
1121                         cdrunchangerqueue(softc->changer);
1122                 }
1123         } else if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_ACTIVE)
1124                 && ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_SCHED_ON_COMP) == 0))
1125                 xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
1126 }
1127
1128 static void
1129 cdrunchangerqueue(void *arg)
1130 {
1131         struct cd_softc *softc;
1132         struct cdchanger *changer;
1133         int called_from_timeout;
1134
1135         changer = (struct cdchanger *)arg;
1136
1137         /*
1138          * If we have NOT been called from cdstrategy() or cddone(), and
1139          * instead from a timeout routine, go ahead and clear the
1140          * timeout flag.
1141          */
1142         if ((changer->flags & CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL) == 0) {
1143                 changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED;
1144                 called_from_timeout = 1;
1145         } else
1146                 called_from_timeout = 0;
1147
1148         /* Always clear the manual call flag */
1149         changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL;
1150
1151         /* nothing to do if the queue is empty */
1152         if (changer->devq.entries <= 0) {
1153                 return;
1154         }
1155
1156         /*
1157          * If the changer queue is frozen, that means we have an active
1158          * device.
1159          */
1160         if (changer->devq.qfrozen_cnt > 0) {
1161
1162                 /*
1163                  * We always need to reset the frozen count and clear the
1164                  * active flag.
1165                  */
1166                 changer->devq.qfrozen_cnt--;
1167                 changer->cur_device->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_ACTIVE;
1168                 changer->cur_device->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_SCHED_ON_COMP;
1169
1170                 if (changer->cur_device->outstanding_cmds > 0) {
1171                         changer->cur_device->flags |= CD_FLAG_SCHED_ON_COMP;
1172                         changer->cur_device->bufs_left = 
1173                                 changer->cur_device->outstanding_cmds;
1174                         if (called_from_timeout) {
1175                                 callout_reset(&changer->long_handle,
1176                                     changer_max_busy_seconds * hz,
1177                                     cdrunchangerqueue, changer);
1178                                 changer->flags |= CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED;
1179                         }
1180                         return;
1181                 }
1182
1183                 /*
1184                  * Check to see whether the current device has any I/O left
1185                  * to do.  If so, requeue it at the end of the queue.  If
1186                  * not, there is no need to requeue it.
1187                  */
1188                 if (bioq_first(&changer->cur_device->bio_queue) != NULL) {
1189
1190                         changer->cur_device->pinfo.generation =
1191                                 ++changer->devq.generation;
1192                         camq_insert(&changer->devq,
1193                                 (cam_pinfo *)changer->cur_device);
1194                 } 
1195         }
1196
1197         softc = (struct cd_softc *)camq_remove(&changer->devq, CAMQ_HEAD);
1198
1199         changer->cur_device = softc;
1200
1201         changer->devq.qfrozen_cnt++;
1202         softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_ACTIVE;
1203
1204         /* Just in case this device is waiting */
1205         wakeup(&softc->changer);
1206         xpt_schedule(softc->periph, /*priority*/ 1);
1207
1208         /*
1209          * Get rid of any pending timeouts, and set a flag to schedule new
1210          * ones so this device gets its full time quantum.
1211          */
1212         if (changer->flags & CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED) {
1213                 callout_stop(&changer->long_handle);
1214                 changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED;
1215         }
1216
1217         if (changer->flags & CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED) {
1218                 callout_stop(&changer->short_handle);
1219                 changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED;
1220         }
1221
1222         /*
1223          * We need to schedule timeouts, but we only do this after the
1224          * first transaction has completed.  This eliminates the changer
1225          * switch time.
1226          */
1227         changer->flags |= CHANGER_NEED_TIMEOUT;
1228 }
1229
1230 static void
1231 cdchangerschedule(struct cd_softc *softc)
1232 {
1233         struct cdchanger *changer;
1234
1235         changer = softc->changer;
1236
1237         /*
1238          * If this is a changer, and this is the current device,
1239          * and this device has at least the minimum time quantum to
1240          * run, see if we can switch it out.
1241          */
1242         if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_ACTIVE) 
1243          && ((changer->flags & CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED) == 0)
1244          && ((changer->flags & CHANGER_NEED_TIMEOUT) == 0)) {
1245                 /*
1246                  * We try three things here.  The first is that we
1247                  * check to see whether the schedule on completion
1248                  * flag is set.  If it is, we decrement the number
1249                  * of buffers left, and if it's zero, we reschedule.
1250                  * Next, we check to see whether the pending buffer
1251                  * queue is empty and whether there are no
1252                  * outstanding transactions.  If so, we reschedule.
1253                  * Next, we see if the pending buffer queue is empty.
1254                  * If it is, we set the number of buffers left to
1255                  * the current active buffer count and set the
1256                  * schedule on complete flag.
1257                  */
1258                 if (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_SCHED_ON_COMP) {
1259                         if (--softc->bufs_left == 0) {
1260                                 softc->changer->flags |=
1261                                         CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL;
1262                                 softc->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_SCHED_ON_COMP;
1263                                 cdrunchangerqueue(softc->changer);
1264                         }
1265                 } else if ((bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue) == NULL)
1266                         && (softc->outstanding_cmds == 0)) {
1267                         softc->changer->flags |= CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL;
1268                         cdrunchangerqueue(softc->changer);
1269                 }
1270         } else if ((softc->changer->flags & CHANGER_NEED_TIMEOUT) 
1271                 && (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_ACTIVE)) {
1272
1273                 /*
1274                  * Now that the first transaction to this
1275                  * particular device has completed, we can go ahead
1276                  * and schedule our timeouts.
1277                  */
1278                 if ((changer->flags & CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED) == 0) {
1279                         callout_reset(&changer->long_handle,
1280                             changer_max_busy_seconds * hz,
1281                             cdrunchangerqueue, changer);
1282                         changer->flags |= CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED;
1283                 } else
1284                         printf("cdchangerschedule: already have a long"
1285                                " timeout!\n");
1286
1287                 if ((changer->flags & CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED) == 0) {
1288                         callout_reset(&changer->short_handle,
1289                             changer_min_busy_seconds * hz,
1290                             cdshorttimeout, changer);
1291                         changer->flags |= CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED;
1292                 } else
1293                         printf("cdchangerschedule: already have a short "
1294                                "timeout!\n");
1295
1296                 /*
1297                  * We just scheduled timeouts, no need to schedule
1298                  * more.
1299                  */
1300                 changer->flags &= ~CHANGER_NEED_TIMEOUT;
1301
1302         }
1303 }
1304
1305 static int
1306 cdrunccb(union ccb *ccb, int (*error_routine)(union ccb *ccb,
1307                                               u_int32_t cam_flags,
1308                                               u_int32_t sense_flags),
1309          u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
1310 {
1311         struct cd_softc *softc;
1312         struct cam_periph *periph;
1313         int error;
1314
1315         periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1316         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
1317
1318         error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, error_routine, cam_flags, sense_flags,
1319                                   softc->disk->d_devstat);
1320
1321         if (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER)
1322                 cdchangerschedule(softc);
1323
1324         return(error);
1325 }
1326
1327 static union ccb *
1328 cdgetccb(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t priority)
1329 {
1330         struct cd_softc *softc;
1331
1332         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
1333
1334         if (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER) {
1335                 /*
1336                  * This should work the first time this device is woken up,
1337                  * but just in case it doesn't, we use a while loop.
1338                  */
1339                 while ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_ACTIVE) == 0) {
1340                         /*
1341                          * If this changer isn't already queued, queue it up.
1342                          */
1343                         if (softc->pinfo.index == CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX) {
1344                                 softc->pinfo.priority = 1;
1345                                 softc->pinfo.generation =
1346                                         ++softc->changer->devq.generation;
1347                                 camq_insert(&softc->changer->devq,
1348                                             (cam_pinfo *)softc);
1349                         }
1350                         if (((softc->changer->flags & CHANGER_TIMEOUT_SCHED)==0)
1351                          && ((softc->changer->flags & CHANGER_NEED_TIMEOUT)==0)
1352                          && ((softc->changer->flags
1353                               & CHANGER_SHORT_TMOUT_SCHED)==0)) {
1354                                 softc->changer->flags |= CHANGER_MANUAL_CALL;
1355                                 cdrunchangerqueue(softc->changer);
1356                         } else
1357                                 msleep(&softc->changer, periph->sim->mtx,
1358                                     PRIBIO, "cgticb", 0);
1359                 }
1360         }
1361         return(cam_periph_getccb(periph, priority));
1362 }
1363
1364
1365 /*
1366  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
1367  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
1368  * only one physical transfer.
1369  */
1370 static void
1371 cdstrategy(struct bio *bp)
1372 {
1373         struct cam_periph *periph;
1374         struct cd_softc *softc;
1375
1376         periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1377         if (periph == NULL) {
1378                 biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
1379                 return;
1380         }
1381
1382         cam_periph_lock(periph);
1383         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cdstrategy\n"));
1384
1385         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
1386
1387         /*
1388          * If the device has been made invalid, error out
1389          */
1390         if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_INVALID)) {
1391                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1392                 biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
1393                 return;
1394         }
1395
1396         /*
1397          * If we don't have valid media, look for it before trying to
1398          * schedule the I/O.
1399          */
1400         if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_VALID_MEDIA) == 0) {
1401                 int error;
1402
1403                 error = cdcheckmedia(periph);
1404                 if (error != 0) {
1405                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1406                         biofinish(bp, NULL, error);
1407                         return;
1408                 }
1409         }
1410
1411         /*
1412          * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
1413          */
1414         bioq_disksort(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1415
1416         /*
1417          * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.  We do things
1418          * differently for changers.
1419          */
1420         if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER) == 0)
1421                 xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
1422         else
1423                 cdschedule(periph, /* priority */ 1);
1424
1425         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1426         return;
1427 }
1428
1429 static void
1430 cdstart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
1431 {
1432         struct cd_softc *softc;
1433         struct bio *bp;
1434         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1435         struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
1436
1437         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
1438
1439         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cdstart\n"));
1440
1441         switch (softc->state) {
1442         case CD_STATE_NORMAL:
1443         {
1444                 bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1445                 if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority) {
1446                         start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CD_CCB_WAITING;
1447
1448                         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
1449                                           periph_links.sle);
1450                         periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
1451                         wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
1452                 } else if (bp == NULL) {
1453                         xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1454                 } else {
1455                         bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1456
1457                         devstat_start_transaction_bio(softc->disk->d_devstat, bp);
1458
1459                         scsi_read_write(&start_ccb->csio,
1460                                         /*retries*/cd_retry_count,
1461                                         /* cbfcnp */ cddone,
1462                                         MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1463                                         /* read */bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ,
1464                                         /* byte2 */ 0,
1465                                         /* minimum_cmd_size */ 10,
1466                                         /* lba */ bp->bio_offset /
1467                                           softc->params.blksize,
1468                                         bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.blksize,
1469                                         /* data_ptr */ bp->bio_data,
1470                                         /* dxfer_len */ bp->bio_bcount,
1471                                         /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1472                                         /* timeout */ 30000);
1473                         start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CD_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
1474
1475                         
1476                         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs,
1477                                          &start_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1478                         softc->outstanding_cmds++;
1479
1480                         /* We expect a unit attention from this device */
1481                         if ((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_RETRY_UA) != 0) {
1482                                 start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state |= CD_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1483                                 softc->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1484                         }
1485
1486                         start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
1487                         bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1488
1489                         xpt_action(start_ccb);
1490                 }
1491                 if (bp != NULL) {
1492                         /* Have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1493                         xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
1494                 }
1495                 break;
1496         }
1497         case CD_STATE_PROBE:
1498         {
1499
1500                 rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
1501                                                                 M_SCSICD,
1502                                                                 M_NOWAIT);
1503                 if (rcap == NULL) {
1504                         xpt_print(periph->path,
1505                             "cdstart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
1506                         /* cd_free_periph??? */
1507                         break;
1508                 }
1509                 csio = &start_ccb->csio;
1510                 scsi_read_capacity(csio,
1511                                    /*retries*/1,
1512                                    cddone,
1513                                    MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1514                                    rcap,
1515                                    SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1516                                    /*timeout*/20000);
1517                 start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1518                 start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CD_CCB_PROBE;
1519                 xpt_action(start_ccb);
1520                 break;
1521         }
1522         }
1523 }
1524
1525 static void
1526 cddone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1527
1528         struct cd_softc *softc;
1529         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1530
1531         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cddone\n"));
1532
1533         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
1534         csio = &done_ccb->csio;
1535
1536         switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & CD_CCB_TYPE_MASK) {
1537         case CD_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
1538         {
1539                 struct bio      *bp;
1540                 int             error;
1541
1542                 bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
1543                 error = 0;
1544
1545                 if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1546                         int sf;
1547
1548                         if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state & CD_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
1549                                 sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
1550                         else
1551                                 sf = 0;
1552
1553                         error = cderror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO, sf);
1554                         if (error == ERESTART) {
1555                                 /*
1556                                  * A retry was scheuled, so
1557                                  * just return.
1558                                  */
1559                                 return;
1560                         }
1561                 }
1562
1563                 if (error != 0) {
1564                         xpt_print(periph->path,
1565                             "cddone: got error %#x back\n", error);
1566                         bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, EIO);
1567                         bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
1568                         bp->bio_error = error;
1569                         bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1570                         cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1571                                          /*relsim_flags*/0,
1572                                          /*reduction*/0,
1573                                          /*timeout*/0,
1574                                          /*getcount_only*/0);
1575
1576                 } else {
1577                         bp->bio_resid = csio->resid;
1578                         bp->bio_error = 0;
1579                         if (bp->bio_resid != 0) {
1580                                 /*
1581                                  * Short transfer ??? 
1582                                  * XXX: not sure this is correct for partial
1583                                  * transfers at EOM
1584                                  */
1585                                 bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1586                         }
1587                 }
1588
1589                 LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1590                 softc->outstanding_cmds--;
1591
1592                 if (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER)
1593                         cdchangerschedule(softc);
1594
1595                 biofinish(bp, NULL, 0);
1596                 break;
1597         }
1598         case CD_CCB_PROBE:
1599         {
1600                 struct     scsi_read_capacity_data *rdcap;
1601                 char       announce_buf[120]; /*
1602                                                * Currently (9/30/97) the 
1603                                                * longest possible announce 
1604                                                * buffer is 108 bytes, for the 
1605                                                * first error case below.  
1606                                                * That is 39 bytes for the 
1607                                                * basic string, 16 bytes for the
1608                                                * biggest sense key (hardware 
1609                                                * error), 52 bytes for the
1610                                                * text of the largest sense 
1611                                                * qualifier valid for a CDROM,
1612                                                * (0x72, 0x03 or 0x04,
1613                                                * 0x03), and one byte for the
1614                                                * null terminating character.
1615                                                * To allow for longer strings, 
1616                                                * the announce buffer is 120
1617                                                * bytes.
1618                                                */
1619                 struct     cd_params *cdp;
1620
1621                 cdp = &softc->params;
1622
1623                 rdcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)csio->data_ptr;
1624                 
1625                 cdp->disksize = scsi_4btoul (rdcap->addr) + 1;
1626                 cdp->blksize = scsi_4btoul (rdcap->length);
1627
1628                 if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1629
1630                         snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1631                                 "cd present [%lu x %lu byte records]",
1632                                 cdp->disksize, (u_long)cdp->blksize);
1633
1634                 } else {
1635                         int     error;
1636                         /*
1637                          * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
1638                          * are expected at boot.
1639                          */
1640                         error = cderror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
1641                                         SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT);
1642                         if (error == ERESTART) {
1643                                 /*
1644                                  * A retry was scheuled, so
1645                                  * just return.
1646                                  */
1647                                 return;
1648                         } else if (error != 0) {
1649
1650                                 struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
1651                                 int asc, ascq;
1652                                 int sense_key, error_code;
1653                                 int have_sense;
1654                                 cam_status status;
1655                                 struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1656
1657                                 /* Don't wedge this device's queue */
1658                                 cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1659                                                  /*relsim_flags*/0,
1660                                                  /*reduction*/0,
1661                                                  /*timeout*/0,
1662                                                  /*getcount_only*/0);
1663
1664                                 status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
1665
1666                                 xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, 
1667                                               done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1668                                               /* priority */ 1);
1669                                 cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1670                                 xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1671
1672                                 if (((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) != 0)
1673                                  || ((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) != 0)
1674                                  || ((status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) == 0))
1675                                         have_sense = FALSE;
1676                                 else
1677                                         have_sense = TRUE;
1678
1679                                 if (have_sense) {
1680                                         sense = &csio->sense_data;
1681                                         scsi_extract_sense(sense, &error_code,
1682                                                            &sense_key, 
1683                                                            &asc, &ascq);
1684                                 }
1685                                 /*
1686                                  * Attach to anything that claims to be a
1687                                  * CDROM or WORM device, as long as it
1688                                  * doesn't return a "Logical unit not
1689                                  * supported" (0x25) error.
1690                                  */
1691                                 if ((have_sense) && (asc != 0x25)
1692                                  && (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR)) {
1693                                         const char *sense_key_desc;
1694                                         const char *asc_desc;
1695
1696                                         scsi_sense_desc(sense_key, asc, ascq,
1697                                                         &cgd.inq_data,
1698                                                         &sense_key_desc,
1699                                                         &asc_desc);
1700                                         snprintf(announce_buf,
1701                                             sizeof(announce_buf),
1702                                                 "Attempt to query device "
1703                                                 "size failed: %s, %s",
1704                                                 sense_key_desc,
1705                                                 asc_desc);
1706                                 } else if ((have_sense == 0) 
1707                                       && ((status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1708                                            CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
1709                                       && (csio->scsi_status ==
1710                                           SCSI_STATUS_BUSY)) {
1711                                         snprintf(announce_buf,
1712                                             sizeof(announce_buf),
1713                                             "Attempt to query device "
1714                                             "size failed: SCSI Status: %s",
1715                                             scsi_status_string(csio));
1716                                 } else if (SID_TYPE(&cgd.inq_data) == T_CDROM) {
1717                                         /*
1718                                          * We only print out an error for
1719                                          * CDROM type devices.  For WORM
1720                                          * devices, we don't print out an
1721                                          * error since a few WORM devices
1722                                          * don't support CDROM commands.
1723                                          * If we have sense information, go
1724                                          * ahead and print it out.
1725                                          * Otherwise, just say that we 
1726                                          * couldn't attach.
1727                                          */
1728
1729                                         /*
1730                                          * Just print out the error, not
1731                                          * the full probe message, when we
1732                                          * don't attach.
1733                                          */
1734                                         if (have_sense)
1735                                                 scsi_sense_print(
1736                                                         &done_ccb->csio);
1737                                         else {
1738                                                 xpt_print(periph->path,
1739                                                     "got CAM status %#x\n",
1740                                                     done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
1741                                         }
1742                                         xpt_print(periph->path, "fatal error, "
1743                                             "failed to attach to device\n");
1744                                         /*
1745                                          * Invalidate this peripheral.
1746                                          */
1747                                         cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1748
1749                                         announce_buf[0] = '\0';
1750                                 } else {
1751
1752                                         /*
1753                                          * Invalidate this peripheral.
1754                                          */
1755                                         cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1756                                         announce_buf[0] = '\0';
1757                                 }
1758                         }
1759                 }
1760                 free(rdcap, M_SCSICD);
1761                 if (announce_buf[0] != '\0') {
1762                         xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
1763                         if (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_CHANGER)
1764                                 cdchangerschedule(softc);
1765                         /*
1766                          * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
1767                          * we have successfully attached.
1768                          */
1769                         taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread,&softc->sysctl_task);
1770                 }
1771                 softc->state = CD_STATE_NORMAL;         
1772                 /*
1773                  * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1774                  * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1775                  * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
1776                  * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
1777                  * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1778                  * operation.
1779                  */
1780                 xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1781                 cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1782                 return;
1783         }
1784         case CD_CCB_WAITING:
1785         {
1786                 /* Caller will release the CCB */
1787                 CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, 
1788                           ("trying to wakeup ccbwait\n"));
1789
1790                 wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
1791                 return;
1792         }
1793         default:
1794                 break;
1795         }
1796         xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1797 }
1798
1799 static union cd_pages *
1800 cdgetpage(struct cd_mode_params *mode_params)
1801 {
1802         union cd_pages *page;
1803
1804         if (mode_params->cdb_size == 10)
1805                 page = (union cd_pages *)find_mode_page_10(
1806                         (struct scsi_mode_header_10 *)mode_params->mode_buf);
1807         else
1808                 page = (union cd_pages *)find_mode_page_6(
1809                         (struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_params->mode_buf);
1810
1811         return (page);
1812 }
1813
1814 static int
1815 cdgetpagesize(int page_num)
1816 {
1817         int i;
1818
1819         for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(cd_page_size_table)/
1820              sizeof(cd_page_size_table[0])); i++) {
1821                 if (cd_page_size_table[i].page == page_num)
1822                         return (cd_page_size_table[i].page_size);
1823         }
1824
1825         return (-1);
1826 }
1827
1828 static int
1829 cdioctl(struct disk *dp, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
1830 {
1831
1832         struct  cam_periph *periph;
1833         struct  cd_softc *softc;
1834         int     nocopyout, error = 0;
1835
1836         periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
1837         if (periph == NULL)
1838                 return(ENXIO);  
1839
1840         cam_periph_lock(periph);
1841         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cdioctl\n"));
1842
1843         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
1844
1845         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, 
1846                   ("trying to do ioctl %#lx\n", cmd));
1847
1848         if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO | PCATCH)) != 0) {
1849                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1850                 cam_periph_release(periph);
1851                 return (error);
1852         }
1853
1854         /*
1855          * If we don't have media loaded, check for it.  If still don't
1856          * have media loaded, we can only do a load or eject.
1857          *
1858          * We only care whether media is loaded if this is a cd-specific ioctl
1859          * (thus the IOCGROUP check below).  Note that this will break if
1860          * anyone adds any ioctls into the switch statement below that don't
1861          * have their ioctl group set to 'c'.
1862          */
1863         if (((softc->flags & CD_FLAG_VALID_MEDIA) == 0)
1864          && ((cmd != CDIOCCLOSE)
1865           && (cmd != CDIOCEJECT))
1866          && (IOCGROUP(cmd) == 'c')) {
1867                 error = cdcheckmedia(periph);
1868                 if (error != 0) {
1869                         cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1870                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1871                         return (error);
1872                 }
1873         }
1874         /*
1875          * Drop the lock here so later mallocs can use WAITOK.  The periph
1876          * is essentially locked still with the cam_periph_hold call above.
1877          */
1878         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1879
1880         nocopyout = 0;
1881         switch (cmd) {
1882
1883         case CDIOCPLAYTRACKS:
1884                 {
1885                         struct ioc_play_track *args
1886                             = (struct ioc_play_track *) addr;
1887                         struct cd_mode_params params;
1888                         union cd_pages *page;
1889
1890                         params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
1891                         params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
1892                                                  M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1893
1894                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
1895                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
1896                                   ("trying to do CDIOCPLAYTRACKS\n"));
1897
1898                         error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
1899                         if (error) {
1900                                 free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
1901                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1902                                 break;
1903                         }
1904                         page = cdgetpage(&params);
1905
1906                         page->audio.flags &= ~CD_PA_SOTC;
1907                         page->audio.flags |= CD_PA_IMMED;
1908                         error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
1909                         free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
1910                         if (error) {
1911                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1912                                 break;
1913                         }
1914
1915                         /*
1916                          * This was originally implemented with the PLAY
1917                          * AUDIO TRACK INDEX command, but that command was
1918                          * deprecated after SCSI-2.  Most (all?) SCSI CDROM
1919                          * drives support it but ATAPI and ATAPI-derivative
1920                          * drives don't seem to support it.  So we keep a
1921                          * cache of the table of contents and translate
1922                          * track numbers to MSF format.
1923                          */
1924                         if (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_VALID_TOC) {
1925                                 union msf_lba *sentry, *eentry;
1926                                 int st, et;
1927
1928                                 if (args->end_track <
1929                                     softc->toc.header.ending_track + 1)
1930                                         args->end_track++;
1931                                 if (args->end_track >
1932                                     softc->toc.header.ending_track + 1)
1933                                         args->end_track =
1934                                             softc->toc.header.ending_track + 1;
1935                                 st = args->start_track -
1936                                         softc->toc.header.starting_track;
1937                                 et = args->end_track -
1938                                         softc->toc.header.starting_track;
1939                                 if ((st < 0)
1940                                  || (et < 0)
1941                                  || (st > (softc->toc.header.ending_track -
1942                                      softc->toc.header.starting_track))) {
1943                                         error = EINVAL;
1944                                         break;
1945                                 }
1946                                 sentry = &softc->toc.entries[st].addr;
1947                                 eentry = &softc->toc.entries[et].addr;
1948                                 error = cdplaymsf(periph,
1949                                                   sentry->msf.minute,
1950                                                   sentry->msf.second,
1951                                                   sentry->msf.frame,
1952                                                   eentry->msf.minute,
1953                                                   eentry->msf.second,
1954                                                   eentry->msf.frame);
1955                         } else {
1956                                 /*
1957                                  * If we don't have a valid TOC, try the
1958                                  * play track index command.  It is part of
1959                                  * the SCSI-2 spec, but was removed in the
1960                                  * MMC specs.  ATAPI and ATAPI-derived
1961                                  * drives don't support it.
1962                                  */
1963                                 if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
1964                                         args->start_track =
1965                                                 bin2bcd(args->start_track);
1966                                         args->end_track =
1967                                                 bin2bcd(args->end_track);
1968                                 }
1969                                 error = cdplaytracks(periph,
1970                                                      args->start_track,
1971                                                      args->start_index,
1972                                                      args->end_track,
1973                                                      args->end_index);
1974                         }
1975                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1976                 }
1977                 break;
1978         case CDIOCPLAYMSF:
1979                 {
1980                         struct ioc_play_msf *args
1981                                 = (struct ioc_play_msf *) addr;
1982                         struct cd_mode_params params;
1983                         union cd_pages *page;
1984
1985                         params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
1986                         params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
1987                                                  M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1988
1989                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
1990                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
1991                                   ("trying to do CDIOCPLAYMSF\n"));
1992
1993                         error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
1994                         if (error) {
1995                                 free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
1996                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1997                                 break;
1998                         }
1999                         page = cdgetpage(&params);
2000
2001                         page->audio.flags &= ~CD_PA_SOTC;
2002                         page->audio.flags |= CD_PA_IMMED;
2003                         error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
2004                         free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2005                         if (error) {
2006                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2007                                 break;
2008                         }
2009                         error = cdplaymsf(periph,
2010                                           args->start_m,
2011                                           args->start_s,
2012                                           args->start_f,
2013                                           args->end_m,
2014                                           args->end_s,
2015                                           args->end_f);
2016                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2017                 }
2018                 break;
2019         case CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS:
2020                 {
2021                         struct ioc_play_blocks *args
2022                                 = (struct ioc_play_blocks *) addr;
2023                         struct cd_mode_params params;
2024                         union cd_pages *page;
2025
2026                         params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
2027                         params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
2028                                                  M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2029
2030                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2031                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2032                                   ("trying to do CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS\n"));
2033
2034
2035                         error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2036                         if (error) {
2037                                 free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2038                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2039                                 break;
2040                         }
2041                         page = cdgetpage(&params);
2042
2043                         page->audio.flags &= ~CD_PA_SOTC;
2044                         page->audio.flags |= CD_PA_IMMED;
2045                         error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
2046                         free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2047                         if (error) {
2048                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2049                                 break;
2050                         }
2051                         error = cdplay(periph, args->blk, args->len);
2052                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2053                 }
2054                 break;
2055         case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL_SYSSPACE:
2056                 nocopyout = 1;
2057                 /* Fallthrough */
2058         case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL:
2059                 {
2060                         struct ioc_read_subchannel *args
2061                                 = (struct ioc_read_subchannel *) addr;
2062                         struct cd_sub_channel_info *data;
2063                         u_int32_t len = args->data_len;
2064
2065                         data = malloc(sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_info), 
2066                                       M_SCSICD, M_WAITOK);
2067
2068                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2069                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2070                                   ("trying to do CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL\n"));
2071
2072                         if ((len > sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_info)) ||
2073                             (len < sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header))) {
2074                                 printf(
2075                                         "scsi_cd: cdioctl: "
2076                                         "cdioreadsubchannel: error, len=%d\n",
2077                                         len);
2078                                 error = EINVAL;
2079                                 free(data, M_SCSICD);
2080                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2081                                 break;
2082                         }
2083
2084                         if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS)
2085                                 args->track = bin2bcd(args->track);
2086
2087                         error = cdreadsubchannel(periph, args->address_format,
2088                                 args->data_format, args->track, data, len);
2089
2090                         if (error) {
2091                                 free(data, M_SCSICD);
2092                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2093                                 break;
2094                         }
2095                         if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS)
2096                                 data->what.track_info.track_number =
2097                                     bcd2bin(data->what.track_info.track_number);
2098                         len = min(len, ((data->header.data_len[0] << 8) +
2099                                 data->header.data_len[1] +
2100                                 sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header)));
2101                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2102                         if (nocopyout == 0) {
2103                                 if (copyout(data, args->data, len) != 0) {
2104                                         error = EFAULT;
2105                                 }
2106                         } else {
2107                                 bcopy(data, args->data, len);
2108                         }
2109                         free(data, M_SCSICD);
2110                 }
2111                 break;
2112
2113         case CDIOREADTOCHEADER:
2114                 {
2115                         struct ioc_toc_header *th;
2116
2117                         th = malloc(sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header), M_SCSICD,
2118                                     M_WAITOK);
2119
2120                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2121                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2122                                   ("trying to do CDIOREADTOCHEADER\n"));
2123
2124                         error = cdreadtoc(periph, 0, 0, (u_int8_t *)th, 
2125                                           sizeof (*th), /*sense_flags*/0);
2126                         if (error) {
2127                                 free(th, M_SCSICD);
2128                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2129                                 break;
2130                         }
2131                         if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
2132                                 /* we are going to have to convert the BCD
2133                                  * encoding on the cd to what is expected
2134                                  */
2135                                 th->starting_track = 
2136                                         bcd2bin(th->starting_track);
2137                                 th->ending_track = bcd2bin(th->ending_track);
2138                         }
2139                         th->len = ntohs(th->len);
2140                         bcopy(th, addr, sizeof(*th));
2141                         free(th, M_SCSICD);
2142                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2143                 }
2144                 break;
2145         case CDIOREADTOCENTRYS:
2146                 {
2147                         struct cd_tocdata *data;
2148                         struct cd_toc_single *lead;
2149                         struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te =
2150                                 (struct ioc_read_toc_entry *) addr;
2151                         struct ioc_toc_header *th;
2152                         u_int32_t len, readlen, idx, num;
2153                         u_int32_t starting_track = te->starting_track;
2154
2155                         data = malloc(sizeof(*data), M_SCSICD, M_WAITOK);
2156                         lead = malloc(sizeof(*lead), M_SCSICD, M_WAITOK);
2157
2158                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2159                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2160                                   ("trying to do CDIOREADTOCENTRYS\n"));
2161
2162                         if (te->data_len < sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry)
2163                          || (te->data_len % sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry)) != 0
2164                          || (te->address_format != CD_MSF_FORMAT
2165                           && te->address_format != CD_LBA_FORMAT)) {
2166                                 error = EINVAL;
2167                                 printf("scsi_cd: error in readtocentries, "
2168                                        "returning EINVAL\n");
2169                                 free(data, M_SCSICD);
2170                                 free(lead, M_SCSICD);
2171                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2172                                 break;
2173                         }
2174
2175                         th = &data->header;
2176                         error = cdreadtoc(periph, 0, 0, (u_int8_t *)th, 
2177                                           sizeof (*th), /*sense_flags*/0);
2178                         if (error) {
2179                                 free(data, M_SCSICD);
2180                                 free(lead, M_SCSICD);
2181                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2182                                 break;
2183                         }
2184
2185                         if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
2186                                 /* we are going to have to convert the BCD
2187                                  * encoding on the cd to what is expected
2188                                  */
2189                                 th->starting_track =
2190                                     bcd2bin(th->starting_track);
2191                                 th->ending_track = bcd2bin(th->ending_track);
2192                         }
2193
2194                         if (starting_track == 0)
2195                                 starting_track = th->starting_track;
2196                         else if (starting_track == LEADOUT)
2197                                 starting_track = th->ending_track + 1;
2198                         else if (starting_track < th->starting_track ||
2199                                  starting_track > th->ending_track + 1) {
2200                                 printf("scsi_cd: error in readtocentries, "
2201                                        "returning EINVAL\n");
2202                                 free(data, M_SCSICD);
2203                                 free(lead, M_SCSICD);
2204                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2205                                 error = EINVAL;
2206                                 break;
2207                         }
2208
2209                         /* calculate reading length without leadout entry */
2210                         readlen = (th->ending_track - starting_track + 1) *
2211                                   sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
2212
2213                         /* and with leadout entry */
2214                         len = readlen + sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
2215                         if (te->data_len < len) {
2216                                 len = te->data_len;
2217                                 if (readlen > len)
2218                                         readlen = len;
2219                         }
2220                         if (len > sizeof(data->entries)) {
2221                                 printf("scsi_cd: error in readtocentries, "
2222                                        "returning EINVAL\n");
2223                                 error = EINVAL;
2224                                 free(data, M_SCSICD);
2225                                 free(lead, M_SCSICD);
2226                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2227                                 break;
2228                         }
2229                         num = len / sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
2230
2231                         if (readlen > 0) {
2232                                 error = cdreadtoc(periph, te->address_format,
2233                                                   starting_track,
2234                                                   (u_int8_t *)data,
2235                                                   readlen + sizeof (*th),
2236                                                   /*sense_flags*/0);
2237                                 if (error) {
2238                                         free(data, M_SCSICD);
2239                                         free(lead, M_SCSICD);
2240                                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2241                                         break;
2242                                 }
2243                         }
2244
2245                         /* make leadout entry if needed */
2246                         idx = starting_track + num - 1;
2247                         if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS)
2248                                 th->ending_track = bcd2bin(th->ending_track);
2249                         if (idx == th->ending_track + 1) {
2250                                 error = cdreadtoc(periph, te->address_format,
2251                                                   LEADOUT, (u_int8_t *)lead,
2252                                                   sizeof(*lead),
2253                                                   /*sense_flags*/0);
2254                                 if (error) {
2255                                         free(data, M_SCSICD);
2256                                         free(lead, M_SCSICD);
2257                                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2258                                         break;
2259                                 }
2260                                 data->entries[idx - starting_track] = 
2261                                         lead->entry;
2262                         }
2263                         if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
2264                                 for (idx = 0; idx < num - 1; idx++) {
2265                                         data->entries[idx].track =
2266                                             bcd2bin(data->entries[idx].track);
2267                                 }
2268                         }
2269
2270                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2271                         error = copyout(data->entries, te->data, len);
2272                         free(data, M_SCSICD);
2273                         free(lead, M_SCSICD);
2274                 }
2275                 break;
2276         case CDIOREADTOCENTRY:
2277                 {
2278                         struct cd_toc_single *data;
2279                         struct ioc_read_toc_single_entry *te =
2280                                 (struct ioc_read_toc_single_entry *) addr;
2281                         struct ioc_toc_header *th;
2282                         u_int32_t track;
2283
2284                         data = malloc(sizeof(*data), M_SCSICD, M_WAITOK);
2285
2286                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2287                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2288                                   ("trying to do CDIOREADTOCENTRY\n"));
2289
2290                         if (te->address_format != CD_MSF_FORMAT
2291                             && te->address_format != CD_LBA_FORMAT) {
2292                                 printf("error in readtocentry, "
2293                                        " returning EINVAL\n");
2294                                 free(data, M_SCSICD);
2295                                 error = EINVAL;
2296                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2297                                 break;
2298                         }
2299
2300                         th = &data->header;
2301                         error = cdreadtoc(periph, 0, 0, (u_int8_t *)th,
2302                                           sizeof (*th), /*sense_flags*/0);
2303                         if (error) {
2304                                 free(data, M_SCSICD);
2305                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2306                                 break;
2307                         }
2308
2309                         if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
2310                                 /* we are going to have to convert the BCD
2311                                  * encoding on the cd to what is expected
2312                                  */
2313                                 th->starting_track =
2314                                     bcd2bin(th->starting_track);
2315                                 th->ending_track = bcd2bin(th->ending_track);
2316                         }
2317                         track = te->track;
2318                         if (track == 0)
2319                                 track = th->starting_track;
2320                         else if (track == LEADOUT)
2321                                 /* OK */;
2322                         else if (track < th->starting_track ||
2323                                  track > th->ending_track + 1) {
2324                                 printf("error in readtocentry, "
2325                                        " returning EINVAL\n");
2326                                 free(data, M_SCSICD);
2327                                 error = EINVAL;
2328                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2329                                 break;
2330                         }
2331
2332                         error = cdreadtoc(periph, te->address_format, track,
2333                                           (u_int8_t *)data, sizeof(*data),
2334                                           /*sense_flags*/0);
2335                         if (error) {
2336                                 free(data, M_SCSICD);
2337                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2338                                 break;
2339                         }
2340
2341                         if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS)
2342                                 data->entry.track = bcd2bin(data->entry.track);
2343                         bcopy(&data->entry, &te->entry,
2344                               sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry));
2345                         free(data, M_SCSICD);
2346                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2347                 }
2348                 break;
2349         case CDIOCSETPATCH:
2350                 {
2351                         struct ioc_patch *arg = (struct ioc_patch *)addr;
2352                         struct cd_mode_params params;
2353                         union cd_pages *page;
2354
2355                         params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
2356                         params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD, 
2357                                                  M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2358
2359                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2360                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2361                                   ("trying to do CDIOCSETPATCH\n"));
2362
2363                         error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2364                         if (error) {
2365                                 free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2366                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2367                                 break;
2368                         }
2369                         page = cdgetpage(&params);
2370
2371                         page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels = 
2372                                 arg->patch[0];
2373                         page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels = 
2374                                 arg->patch[1];
2375                         page->audio.port[2].channels = arg->patch[2];
2376                         page->audio.port[3].channels = arg->patch[3];
2377                         error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
2378                         free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2379                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2380                 }
2381                 break;
2382         case CDIOCGETVOL:
2383                 {
2384                         struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *) addr;
2385                         struct cd_mode_params params;
2386                         union cd_pages *page;
2387
2388                         params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
2389                         params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD, 
2390                                                  M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2391
2392                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2393                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2394                                   ("trying to do CDIOCGETVOL\n"));
2395
2396                         error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2397                         if (error) {
2398                                 free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2399                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2400                                 break;
2401                         }
2402                         page = cdgetpage(&params);
2403
2404                         arg->vol[LEFT_PORT] = 
2405                                 page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].volume;
2406                         arg->vol[RIGHT_PORT] = 
2407                                 page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].volume;
2408                         arg->vol[2] = page->audio.port[2].volume;
2409                         arg->vol[3] = page->audio.port[3].volume;
2410                         free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2411                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2412                 }
2413                 break;
2414         case CDIOCSETVOL:
2415                 {
2416                         struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *) addr;
2417                         struct cd_mode_params params;
2418                         union cd_pages *page;
2419
2420                         params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
2421                         params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD, 
2422                                                  M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2423
2424                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2425                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2426                                   ("trying to do CDIOCSETVOL\n"));
2427
2428                         error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2429                         if (error) {
2430                                 free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2431                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2432                                 break;
2433                         }
2434                         page = cdgetpage(&params);
2435
2436                         page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels = CHANNEL_0;
2437                         page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].volume = 
2438                                 arg->vol[LEFT_PORT];
2439                         page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels = CHANNEL_1;
2440                         page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].volume = 
2441                                 arg->vol[RIGHT_PORT];
2442                         page->audio.port[2].volume = arg->vol[2];
2443                         page->audio.port[3].volume = arg->vol[3];
2444                         error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
2445                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2446                         free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2447                 }
2448                 break;
2449         case CDIOCSETMONO:
2450                 {
2451                         struct cd_mode_params params;
2452                         union cd_pages *page;
2453
2454                         params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
2455                         params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
2456                                                  M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2457
2458                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2459                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2460                                   ("trying to do CDIOCSETMONO\n"));
2461
2462                         error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2463                         if (error) {
2464                                 free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2465                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2466                                 break;
2467                         }
2468                         page = cdgetpage(&params);
2469
2470                         page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels = 
2471                                 LEFT_CHANNEL | RIGHT_CHANNEL;
2472                         page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels = 
2473                                 LEFT_CHANNEL | RIGHT_CHANNEL;
2474                         page->audio.port[2].channels = 0;
2475                         page->audio.port[3].channels = 0;
2476                         error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
2477                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2478                         free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2479                 }
2480                 break;
2481         case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
2482                 {
2483                         struct cd_mode_params params;
2484                         union cd_pages *page;
2485
2486                         params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
2487                         params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
2488                                                  M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2489
2490                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2491                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2492                                   ("trying to do CDIOCSETSTEREO\n"));
2493
2494                         error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2495                         if (error) {
2496                                 free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2497                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2498                                 break;
2499                         }
2500                         page = cdgetpage(&params);
2501
2502                         page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels = 
2503                                 LEFT_CHANNEL;
2504                         page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels = 
2505                                 RIGHT_CHANNEL;
2506                         page->audio.port[2].channels = 0;
2507                         page->audio.port[3].channels = 0;
2508                         error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
2509                         free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2510                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2511                 }
2512                 break;
2513         case CDIOCSETMUTE:
2514                 {
2515                         struct cd_mode_params params;
2516                         union cd_pages *page;
2517
2518                         params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
2519                         params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
2520                                                  M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2521
2522                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2523                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2524                                   ("trying to do CDIOCSETMUTE\n"));
2525
2526                         error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2527                         if (error) {
2528                                 free(&params, M_SCSICD);
2529                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2530                                 break;
2531                         }
2532                         page = cdgetpage(&params);
2533
2534                         page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels = 0;
2535                         page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels = 0;
2536                         page->audio.port[2].channels = 0;
2537                         page->audio.port[3].channels = 0;
2538                         error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
2539                         free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2540                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2541                 }
2542                 break;
2543         case CDIOCSETLEFT:
2544                 {
2545                         struct cd_mode_params params;
2546                         union cd_pages *page;
2547
2548                         params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
2549                         params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
2550                                                  M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2551
2552                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2553                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2554                                   ("trying to do CDIOCSETLEFT\n"));
2555
2556                         error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2557                         if (error) {
2558                                 free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2559                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2560                                 break;
2561                         }
2562                         page = cdgetpage(&params);
2563
2564                         page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels = LEFT_CHANNEL;
2565                         page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels = LEFT_CHANNEL;
2566                         page->audio.port[2].channels = 0;
2567                         page->audio.port[3].channels = 0;
2568                         error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
2569                         free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2570                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2571                 }
2572                 break;
2573         case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
2574                 {
2575                         struct cd_mode_params params;
2576                         union cd_pages *page;
2577
2578                         params.alloc_len = sizeof(union cd_mode_data_6_10);
2579                         params.mode_buf = malloc(params.alloc_len, M_SCSICD,
2580                                                  M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2581
2582                         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2583                         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, 
2584                                   ("trying to do CDIOCSETRIGHT\n"));
2585
2586                         error = cdgetmode(periph, &params, AUDIO_PAGE);
2587                         if (error) {
2588                                 free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2589                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2590                                 break;
2591                         }
2592                         page = cdgetpage(&params);
2593
2594                         page->audio.port[LEFT_PORT].channels = RIGHT_CHANNEL;
2595                         page->audio.port[RIGHT_PORT].channels = RIGHT_CHANNEL;
2596                         page->audio.port[2].channels = 0;
2597                         page->audio.port[3].channels = 0;
2598                         error = cdsetmode(periph, &params);
2599                         free(params.mode_buf, M_SCSICD);
2600                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2601                 }
2602                 break;
2603         case CDIOCRESUME:
2604                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
2605                 error = cdpause(periph, 1);
2606                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2607                 break;
2608         case CDIOCPAUSE:
2609                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
2610                 error = cdpause(periph, 0);
2611                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2612                 break;
2613         case CDIOCSTART:
2614                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
2615                 error = cdstartunit(periph, 0);
2616                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2617                 break;
2618         case CDIOCCLOSE:
2619                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
2620                 error = cdstartunit(periph, 1);
2621                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2622                 break;
2623         case CDIOCSTOP:
2624                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
2625                 error = cdstopunit(periph, 0);
2626                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2627                 break;
2628         case CDIOCEJECT:
2629                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
2630                 error = cdstopunit(periph, 1);
2631                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2632                 break;
2633         case CDIOCALLOW:
2634                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
2635                 cdprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
2636                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2637                 break;
2638         case CDIOCPREVENT:
2639                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
2640                 cdprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
2641                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2642                 break;
2643         case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
2644                 /* sc_link->flags |= (SDEV_DB1 | SDEV_DB2); */
2645                 error = ENOTTY;
2646                 break;
2647         case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
2648                 /* sc_link->flags &= ~(SDEV_DB1 | SDEV_DB2); */
2649                 error = ENOTTY;
2650                 break;
2651         case CDIOCRESET:
2652                 /* return (cd_reset(periph)); */
2653                 error = ENOTTY;
2654                 break;
2655         case CDRIOCREADSPEED:
2656                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
2657                 error = cdsetspeed(periph, *(u_int32_t *)addr, CDR_MAX_SPEED);
2658                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2659                 break;
2660         case CDRIOCWRITESPEED:
2661                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
2662                 error = cdsetspeed(periph, CDR_MAX_SPEED, *(u_int32_t *)addr);
2663                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2664                 break;
2665         case DVDIOCSENDKEY:
2666         case DVDIOCREPORTKEY: {
2667                 struct dvd_authinfo *authinfo;
2668
2669                 authinfo = (struct dvd_authinfo *)addr;
2670
2671                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
2672                 if (cmd == DVDIOCREPORTKEY)
2673                         error = cdreportkey(periph, authinfo);
2674                 else
2675                         error = cdsendkey(periph, authinfo);
2676                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2677                 break;
2678                 }
2679         case DVDIOCREADSTRUCTURE: {
2680                 struct dvd_struct *dvdstruct;
2681
2682                 dvdstruct = (struct dvd_struct *)addr;
2683
2684                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
2685                 error = cdreaddvdstructure(periph, dvdstruct);
2686                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2687
2688                 break;
2689         }
2690         default:
2691                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
2692                 error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, cderror);
2693                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2694                 break;
2695         }
2696
2697         cam_periph_lock(periph);
2698         cam_periph_unhold(periph);
2699         
2700         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("leaving cdioctl\n"));
2701         if (error && bootverbose) {
2702                 printf("scsi_cd.c::ioctl cmd=%08lx error=%d\n", cmd, error);
2703         }
2704         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2705
2706         return (error);
2707 }
2708
2709 static void
2710 cdprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action)
2711 {
2712         union   ccb *ccb;
2713         struct  cd_softc *softc;
2714         int     error;
2715
2716         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cdprevent\n"));
2717
2718         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
2719         
2720         if (((action == PR_ALLOW)
2721           && (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_DISC_LOCKED) == 0)
2722          || ((action == PR_PREVENT)
2723           && (softc->flags & CD_FLAG_DISC_LOCKED) != 0)) {
2724                 return;
2725         }
2726             
2727         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
2728
2729         scsi_prevent(&ccb->csio, 
2730                      /*retries*/ 1,
2731                      cddone,
2732                      MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2733                      action,
2734                      SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2735                      /* timeout */60000);
2736         
2737         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
2738                         /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
2739
2740         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2741
2742         if (error == 0) {
2743                 if (action == PR_ALLOW)
2744                         softc->flags &= ~CD_FLAG_DISC_LOCKED;
2745                 else
2746                         softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_DISC_LOCKED;
2747         }
2748 }
2749
2750 /*
2751  * XXX: the disk media and sector size is only really able to change
2752  * XXX: while the device is closed.
2753  */
2754 static int
2755 cdcheckmedia(struct cam_periph *periph)
2756 {
2757         struct cd_softc *softc;
2758         struct ioc_toc_header *toch;
2759         struct cd_toc_single leadout;
2760         u_int32_t size, toclen;
2761         int error, num_entries, cdindex;
2762
2763         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
2764
2765         cdprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
2766         softc->disk->d_maxsize = DFLTPHYS;
2767         softc->disk->d_sectorsize = 2048;
2768         softc->disk->d_mediasize = 0;
2769
2770         /*
2771          * Get the disc size and block size.  If we can't get it, we don't
2772          * have media, most likely.
2773          */
2774         if ((error = cdsize(periph, &size)) != 0) {
2775                 softc->flags &= ~(CD_FLAG_VALID_MEDIA|CD_FLAG_VALID_TOC);
2776                 cdprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
2777                 return (error);
2778         } else
2779                 softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_VALID_MEDIA;
2780
2781         /*
2782          * Now we check the table of contents.  This (currently) is only
2783          * used for the CDIOCPLAYTRACKS ioctl.  It may be used later to do
2784          * things like present a separate entry in /dev for each track,
2785          * like that acd(4) driver does.
2786          */
2787         bzero(&softc->toc, sizeof(softc->toc));
2788         toch = &softc->toc.header;
2789         /*
2790          * We will get errors here for media that doesn't have a table of
2791          * contents.  According to the MMC-3 spec: "When a Read TOC/PMA/ATIP
2792          * command is presented for a DDCD/CD-R/RW media, where the first TOC
2793          * has not been recorded (no complete session) and the Format codes
2794          * 0000b, 0001b, or 0010b are specified, this command shall be rejected
2795          * with an INVALID FIELD IN CDB.  Devices that are not capable of
2796          * reading an incomplete session on DDC/CD-R/RW media shall report
2797          * CANNOT READ MEDIUM - INCOMPATIBLE FORMAT."
2798          *
2799          * So this isn't fatal if we can't read the table of contents, it
2800          * just means that the user won't be able to issue the play tracks
2801          * ioctl, and likely lots of other stuff won't work either.  They
2802          * need to burn the CD before we can do a whole lot with it.  So
2803          * we don't print anything here if we get an error back.
2804          */
2805         error = cdreadtoc(periph, 0, 0, (u_int8_t *)toch, sizeof(*toch),
2806                           SF_NO_PRINT);
2807         /*
2808          * Errors in reading the table of contents aren't fatal, we just
2809          * won't have a valid table of contents cached.
2810          */
2811         if (error != 0) {
2812                 error = 0;
2813                 bzero(&softc->toc, sizeof(softc->toc));
2814                 goto bailout;
2815         }
2816
2817         if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
2818                 toch->starting_track = bcd2bin(toch->starting_track);
2819                 toch->ending_track = bcd2bin(toch->ending_track);
2820         }
2821
2822         /* Number of TOC entries, plus leadout */
2823         num_entries = (toch->ending_track - toch->starting_track) + 2;
2824
2825         if (num_entries <= 0)
2826                 goto bailout;
2827
2828         toclen = num_entries * sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
2829
2830         error = cdreadtoc(periph, CD_MSF_FORMAT, toch->starting_track,
2831                           (u_int8_t *)&softc->toc, toclen + sizeof(*toch),
2832                           SF_NO_PRINT);
2833         if (error != 0) {
2834                 error = 0;
2835                 bzero(&softc->toc, sizeof(softc->toc));
2836                 goto bailout;
2837         }
2838
2839         if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
2840                 toch->starting_track = bcd2bin(toch->starting_track);
2841                 toch->ending_track = bcd2bin(toch->ending_track);
2842         }
2843         /*
2844          * XXX KDM is this necessary?  Probably only if the drive doesn't
2845          * return leadout information with the table of contents.
2846          */
2847         cdindex = toch->starting_track + num_entries -1;
2848         if (cdindex == toch->ending_track + 1) {
2849
2850                 error = cdreadtoc(periph, CD_MSF_FORMAT, LEADOUT, 
2851                                   (u_int8_t *)&leadout, sizeof(leadout),
2852                                   SF_NO_PRINT);
2853                 if (error != 0) {
2854                         error = 0;
2855                         goto bailout;
2856                 }
2857                 softc->toc.entries[cdindex - toch->starting_track] =
2858                         leadout.entry;
2859         }
2860         if (softc->quirks & CD_Q_BCD_TRACKS) {
2861                 for (cdindex = 0; cdindex < num_entries - 1; cdindex++) {
2862                         softc->toc.entries[cdindex].track =
2863                                 bcd2bin(softc->toc.entries[cdindex].track);
2864                 }
2865         }
2866
2867         softc->flags |= CD_FLAG_VALID_TOC;
2868         softc->disk->d_maxsize = DFLTPHYS;
2869         softc->disk->d_sectorsize = softc->params.blksize;
2870         softc->disk->d_mediasize =
2871             (off_t)softc->params.blksize * softc->params.disksize;
2872
2873 bailout:
2874
2875         /*
2876          * We unconditionally (re)set the blocksize each time the
2877          * CD device is opened.  This is because the CD can change,
2878          * and therefore the blocksize might change.
2879          * XXX problems here if some slice or partition is still
2880          * open with the old size?
2881          */
2882         if ((softc->disk->d_devstat->flags & DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE) != 0)
2883                 softc->disk->d_devstat->flags &= ~DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
2884         softc->disk->d_devstat->block_size = softc->params.blksize;
2885
2886         return (error);
2887 }
2888
2889 static int
2890 cdsize(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t *size)
2891 {
2892         struct cd_softc *softc;
2893         union ccb *ccb;
2894         struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap_buf;
2895         int error;
2896
2897         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cdsize\n"));
2898
2899         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
2900              
2901         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
2902
2903         /* XXX Should be M_WAITOK */
2904         rcap_buf = malloc(sizeof(struct scsi_read_capacity_data), 
2905                           M_SCSICD, M_NOWAIT);
2906         if (rcap_buf == NULL)
2907                 return (ENOMEM);
2908
2909         scsi_read_capacity(&ccb->csio, 
2910                            /*retries*/ 1,
2911                            cddone,
2912                            MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
2913                            rcap_buf,
2914                            SSD_FULL_SIZE,
2915                            /* timeout */20000);
2916
2917         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
2918                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT);
2919
2920         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2921
2922         softc->params.disksize = scsi_4btoul(rcap_buf->addr) + 1;
2923         softc->params.blksize  = scsi_4btoul(rcap_buf->length);
2924         /*
2925          * SCSI-3 mandates that the reported blocksize shall be 2048.
2926          * Older drives sometimes report funny values, trim it down to
2927          * 2048, or other parts of the kernel will get confused.
2928          *
2929          * XXX we leave drives alone that might report 512 bytes, as
2930          * well as drives reporting more weird sizes like perhaps 4K.
2931          */
2932         if (softc->params.blksize > 2048 && softc->params.blksize <= 2352)
2933                 softc->params.blksize = 2048;
2934
2935         free(rcap_buf, M_SCSICD);
2936         *size = softc->params.disksize;
2937
2938         return (error);
2939
2940 }
2941
2942 static int
2943 cd6byteworkaround(union ccb *ccb)
2944 {
2945         u_int8_t *cdb;
2946         struct cam_periph *periph;
2947         struct cd_softc *softc;
2948         struct cd_mode_params *params;
2949         int frozen, found;
2950
2951         periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
2952         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
2953
2954         cdb = ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
2955
2956         if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER)
2957          || ((cdb[0] != MODE_SENSE_6)
2958           && (cdb[0] != MODE_SELECT_6)))
2959                 return (0);
2960
2961         /*
2962          * Because there is no convenient place to stash the overall
2963          * cd_mode_params structure pointer, we have to grab it like this.
2964          * This means that ALL MODE_SENSE and MODE_SELECT requests in the
2965          * cd(4) driver MUST go through cdgetmode() and cdsetmode()!
2966          *
2967          * XXX It would be nice if, at some point, we could increase the
2968          * number of available peripheral private pointers.  Both pointers
2969          * are currently used in most every peripheral driver.
2970          */
2971         found = 0;
2972
2973         STAILQ_FOREACH(params, &softc->mode_queue, links) {
2974                 if (params->mode_buf == ccb->csio.data_ptr) {
2975                         found = 1;
2976                         break;
2977                 }
2978         }
2979
2980         /*
2981          * This shouldn't happen.  All mode sense and mode select
2982          * operations in the cd(4) driver MUST go through cdgetmode() and
2983          * cdsetmode()!
2984          */
2985         if (found == 0) {
2986                 xpt_print(periph->path,
2987                     "mode buffer not found in mode queue!\n");
2988                 return (0);
2989         }
2990
2991         params->cdb_size = 10;
2992         softc->minimum_command_size = 10;
2993         xpt_print(ccb->ccb_h.path,
2994             "%s(6) failed, increasing minimum CDB size to 10 bytes\n",
2995             (cdb[0] == MODE_SENSE_6) ? "MODE_SENSE" : "MODE_SELECT");
2996
2997         if (cdb[0] == MODE_SENSE_6) {
2998                 struct scsi_mode_sense_10 ms10;
2999                 struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *ms6;
3000                 int len;
3001
3002                 ms6 = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)cdb;
3003
3004                 bzero(&ms10, sizeof(ms10));
3005                 ms10.opcode = MODE_SENSE_10;
3006                 ms10.byte2 = ms6->byte2;
3007                 ms10.page = ms6->page;
3008
3009                 /*
3010                  * 10 byte mode header, block descriptor,
3011                  * sizeof(union cd_pages)
3012                  */
3013                 len = sizeof(struct cd_mode_data_10);
3014                 ccb->csio.dxfer_len = len;
3015
3016                 scsi_ulto2b(len, ms10.length);
3017                 ms10.control = ms6->control;
3018                 bcopy(&ms10, cdb, 10);
3019                 ccb->csio.cdb_len = 10;
3020         } else {
3021                 struct scsi_mode_select_10 ms10;
3022                 struct scsi_mode_select_6 *ms6;
3023                 struct scsi_mode_header_6 *header6;
3024                 struct scsi_mode_header_10 *header10;
3025                 struct scsi_mode_page_header *page_header;
3026                 int blk_desc_len, page_num, page_size, len;
3027
3028                 ms6 = (struct scsi_mode_select_6 *)cdb;
3029
3030                 bzero(&ms10, sizeof(ms10));
3031                 ms10.opcode = MODE_SELECT_10;
3032                 ms10.byte2 = ms6->byte2;
3033
3034                 header6 = (struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)params->mode_buf;
3035                 header10 = (struct scsi_mode_header_10 *)params->mode_buf;
3036
3037                 page_header = find_mode_page_6(header6);
3038                 page_num = page_header->page_code;
3039
3040                 blk_desc_len = header6->blk_desc_len;
3041
3042                 page_size = cdgetpagesize(page_num);
3043
3044                 if (page_size != (page_header->page_length +
3045                     sizeof(*page_header)))
3046                         page_size = page_header->page_length +
3047                                 sizeof(*page_header);
3048
3049                 len = sizeof(*header10) + blk_desc_len + page_size;
3050
3051                 len = min(params->alloc_len, len);
3052
3053                 /*
3054                  * Since the 6 byte parameter header is shorter than the 10
3055                  * byte parameter header, we need to copy the actual mode
3056                  * page data, and the block descriptor, if any, so things wind
3057                  * up in the right place.  The regions will overlap, but
3058                  * bcopy() does the right thing.
3059                  */
3060                 bcopy(params->mode_buf + sizeof(*header6),
3061                       params->mode_buf + sizeof(*header10),
3062                       len - sizeof(*header10));
3063
3064                 /* Make sure these fields are set correctly. */
3065                 scsi_ulto2b(0, header10->data_length);
3066                 header10->medium_type = 0;
3067                 scsi_ulto2b(blk_desc_len, header10->blk_desc_len);
3068
3069                 ccb->csio.dxfer_len = len;
3070
3071                 scsi_ulto2b(len, ms10.length);
3072                 ms10.control = ms6->control;
3073                 bcopy(&ms10, cdb, 10);
3074                 ccb->csio.cdb_len = 10;
3075         }
3076
3077         frozen = (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
3078         ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
3079         xpt_action(ccb);
3080         if (frozen) {
3081                 cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
3082                                  /*relsim_flags*/0,
3083                                  /*openings*/0,
3084                                  /*timeout*/0,
3085                                  /*getcount_only*/0);
3086         }
3087
3088         return (ERESTART);
3089 }
3090
3091 static int
3092 cderror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
3093 {
3094         struct cd_softc *softc;
3095         struct cam_periph *periph;
3096         int error;
3097
3098         periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
3099         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
3100
3101         error = 0;
3102
3103         /*
3104          * We use a status of CAM_REQ_INVALID as shorthand -- if a 6 byte
3105          * CDB comes back with this particular error, try transforming it
3106          * into the 10 byte version.
3107          */
3108         if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_INVALID) {
3109                 error = cd6byteworkaround(ccb);
3110         } else if (((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
3111                      CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
3112          && (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID)
3113          && (ccb->csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)
3114          && ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) == 0)
3115          && ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) == 0)) {
3116                 int sense_key, error_code, asc, ascq;
3117
3118                 scsi_extract_sense(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
3119                                    &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq);
3120                 if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
3121                         error = cd6byteworkaround(ccb);
3122         }
3123
3124         if (error == ERESTART)
3125                 return (error);
3126
3127         /*
3128          * XXX
3129          * Until we have a better way of doing pack validation,
3130          * don't treat UAs as errors.
3131          */
3132         sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_UA;
3133         return (cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags, 
3134                                  &softc->saved_ccb));
3135 }
3136
3137 /*
3138  * Read table of contents
3139  */
3140 static int 
3141 cdreadtoc(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t mode, u_int32_t start, 
3142           u_int8_t *data, u_int32_t len, u_int32_t sense_flags)
3143 {
3144         struct scsi_read_toc *scsi_cmd;
3145         u_int32_t ntoc;
3146         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
3147         union ccb *ccb;
3148         int error;
3149
3150         ntoc = len;
3151         error = 0;
3152
3153         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
3154
3155         csio = &ccb->csio;
3156
3157         cam_fill_csio(csio, 
3158                       /* retries */ 1, 
3159                       /* cbfcnp */ cddone, 
3160                       /* flags */ CAM_DIR_IN,
3161                       /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3162                       /* data_ptr */ data,
3163                       /* dxfer_len */ len,
3164                       /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3165                       sizeof(struct scsi_read_toc),
3166                       /* timeout */ 50000);
3167
3168         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_read_toc *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3169         bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
3170
3171         if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
3172                 scsi_cmd->byte2 |= CD_MSF;
3173         scsi_cmd->from_track = start;
3174         /* scsi_ulto2b(ntoc, (u_int8_t *)scsi_cmd->data_len); */
3175         scsi_cmd->data_len[0] = (ntoc) >> 8;
3176         scsi_cmd->data_len[1] = (ntoc) & 0xff;
3177
3178         scsi_cmd->op_code = READ_TOC;
3179
3180         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3181                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA | sense_flags);
3182
3183         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3184
3185         return(error);
3186 }
3187
3188 static int
3189 cdreadsubchannel(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t mode, 
3190                  u_int32_t format, int track, 
3191                  struct cd_sub_channel_info *data, u_int32_t len) 
3192 {
3193         struct scsi_read_subchannel *scsi_cmd;
3194         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
3195         union ccb *ccb;
3196         int error;
3197
3198         error = 0;
3199
3200         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
3201
3202         csio = &ccb->csio;
3203
3204         cam_fill_csio(csio, 
3205                       /* retries */ 1, 
3206                       /* cbfcnp */ cddone, 
3207                       /* flags */ CAM_DIR_IN,
3208                       /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3209                       /* data_ptr */ (u_int8_t *)data,
3210                       /* dxfer_len */ len,
3211                       /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3212                       sizeof(struct scsi_read_subchannel),
3213                       /* timeout */ 50000);
3214
3215         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_read_subchannel *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3216         bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
3217
3218         scsi_cmd->op_code = READ_SUBCHANNEL;
3219         if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
3220                 scsi_cmd->byte1 |= CD_MSF;
3221         scsi_cmd->byte2 = SRS_SUBQ;
3222         scsi_cmd->subchan_format = format;
3223         scsi_cmd->track = track;
3224         scsi_ulto2b(len, (u_int8_t *)scsi_cmd->data_len);
3225         scsi_cmd->control = 0;
3226
3227         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3228                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3229
3230         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3231
3232         return(error);
3233 }
3234
3235
3236 /*
3237  * All MODE_SENSE requests in the cd(4) driver MUST go through this
3238  * routine.  See comments in cd6byteworkaround() for details.
3239  */
3240 static int
3241 cdgetmode(struct cam_periph *periph, struct cd_mode_params *data,
3242           u_int32_t page)
3243 {
3244         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
3245         struct cd_softc *softc;
3246         union ccb *ccb;
3247         int param_len;
3248         int error;
3249
3250         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
3251
3252         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
3253
3254         csio = &ccb->csio;
3255
3256         data->cdb_size = softc->minimum_command_size;
3257         if (data->cdb_size < 10)
3258                 param_len = sizeof(struct cd_mode_data);
3259         else
3260                 param_len = sizeof(struct cd_mode_data_10);
3261
3262         /* Don't say we've got more room than we actually allocated */
3263         param_len = min(param_len, data->alloc_len);
3264
3265         scsi_mode_sense_len(csio,
3266                             /* retries */ 1,
3267                             /* cbfcnp */ cddone,
3268                             /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3269                             /* dbd */ 0,
3270                             /* page_code */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
3271                             /* page */ page,
3272                             /* param_buf */ data->mode_buf,
3273                             /* param_len */ param_len,
3274                             /* minimum_cmd_size */ softc->minimum_command_size,
3275                             /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3276                             /* timeout */ 50000);
3277
3278         /*
3279          * It would be nice not to have to do this, but there's no
3280          * available pointer in the CCB that would allow us to stuff the
3281          * mode params structure in there and retrieve it in
3282          * cd6byteworkaround(), so we can set the cdb size.  The cdb size
3283          * lets the caller know what CDB size we ended up using, so they
3284          * can find the actual mode page offset.
3285          */
3286         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->mode_queue, data, links);
3287
3288         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3289                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3290
3291         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3292
3293         STAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->mode_queue, data, cd_mode_params, links);
3294
3295         /*
3296          * This is a bit of belt-and-suspenders checking, but if we run
3297          * into a situation where the target sends back multiple block
3298          * descriptors, we might not have enough space in the buffer to
3299          * see the whole mode page.  Better to return an error than
3300          * potentially access memory beyond our malloced region.
3301          */
3302         if (error == 0) {
3303                 u_int32_t data_len;
3304
3305                 if (data->cdb_size == 10) {
3306                         struct scsi_mode_header_10 *hdr10;
3307
3308                         hdr10 = (struct scsi_mode_header_10 *)data->mode_buf;
3309                         data_len = scsi_2btoul(hdr10->data_length);
3310                         data_len += sizeof(hdr10->data_length);
3311                 } else {
3312                         struct scsi_mode_header_6 *hdr6;
3313
3314                         hdr6 = (struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)data->mode_buf;
3315                         data_len = hdr6->data_length;
3316                         data_len += sizeof(hdr6->data_length);
3317                 }
3318
3319                 /*
3320                  * Complain if there is more mode data available than we
3321                  * allocated space for.  This could potentially happen if
3322                  * we miscalculated the page length for some reason, if the
3323                  * drive returns multiple block descriptors, or if it sets
3324                  * the data length incorrectly.
3325                  */
3326                 if (data_len > data->alloc_len) {
3327                         xpt_print(periph->path, "allocated modepage %d length "
3328                             "%d < returned length %d\n", page, data->alloc_len,
3329                             data_len);
3330                         error = ENOSPC;
3331                 }
3332         }
3333         return (error);
3334 }
3335
3336 /*
3337  * All MODE_SELECT requests in the cd(4) driver MUST go through this
3338  * routine.  See comments in cd6byteworkaround() for details.
3339  */
3340 static int
3341 cdsetmode(struct cam_periph *periph, struct cd_mode_params *data)
3342 {
3343         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
3344         struct cd_softc *softc;
3345         union ccb *ccb;
3346         int cdb_size, param_len;
3347         int error;
3348
3349         softc = (struct cd_softc *)periph->softc;
3350
3351         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
3352
3353         csio = &ccb->csio;
3354
3355         error = 0;
3356
3357         /*
3358          * If the data is formatted for the 10 byte version of the mode
3359          * select parameter list, we need to use the 10 byte CDB.
3360          * Otherwise, we use whatever the stored minimum command size.
3361          */
3362         if (data->cdb_size == 10)
3363                 cdb_size = data->cdb_size;
3364         else
3365                 cdb_size = softc->minimum_command_size;
3366
3367         if (cdb_size >= 10) {
3368                 struct scsi_mode_header_10 *mode_header;
3369                 u_int32_t data_len;
3370
3371                 mode_header = (struct scsi_mode_header_10 *)data->mode_buf;
3372
3373                 data_len = scsi_2btoul(mode_header->data_length);
3374
3375                 scsi_ulto2b(0, mode_header->data_length);
3376                 /*
3377                  * SONY drives do not allow a mode select with a medium_type
3378                  * value that has just been returned by a mode sense; use a
3379                  * medium_type of 0 (Default) instead.
3380                  */
3381                 mode_header->medium_type = 0;
3382
3383                 /*
3384                  * Pass back whatever the drive passed to us, plus the size
3385                  * of the data length field.
3386                  */
3387                 param_len = data_len + sizeof(mode_header->data_length);
3388
3389         } else {
3390                 struct scsi_mode_header_6 *mode_header;
3391
3392                 mode_header = (struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)data->mode_buf;
3393
3394                 param_len = mode_header->data_length + 1;
3395
3396                 mode_header->data_length = 0;
3397                 /*
3398                  * SONY drives do not allow a mode select with a medium_type
3399                  * value that has just been returned by a mode sense; use a
3400                  * medium_type of 0 (Default) instead.
3401                  */
3402                 mode_header->medium_type = 0;
3403         }
3404
3405         /* Don't say we've got more room than we actually allocated */
3406         param_len = min(param_len, data->alloc_len);
3407
3408         scsi_mode_select_len(csio,
3409                              /* retries */ 1,
3410                              /* cbfcnp */ cddone,
3411                              /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3412                              /* scsi_page_fmt */ 1,
3413                              /* save_pages */ 0,
3414                              /* param_buf */ data->mode_buf,
3415                              /* param_len */ param_len,
3416                              /* minimum_cmd_size */ cdb_size,
3417                              /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3418                              /* timeout */ 50000);
3419
3420         /* See comments in cdgetmode() and cd6byteworkaround(). */
3421         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->mode_queue, data, links);
3422
3423         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3424                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3425
3426         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3427
3428         STAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->mode_queue, data, cd_mode_params, links);
3429
3430         return (error);
3431 }
3432
3433
3434 static int 
3435 cdplay(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t blk, u_int32_t len)
3436 {
3437         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
3438         union ccb *ccb;
3439         int error;
3440         u_int8_t cdb_len;
3441
3442         error = 0;
3443         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
3444         csio = &ccb->csio;
3445         /*
3446          * Use the smallest possible command to perform the operation.
3447          */
3448         if ((len & 0xffff0000) == 0) {
3449                 /*
3450                  * We can fit in a 10 byte cdb.
3451                  */
3452                 struct scsi_play_10 *scsi_cmd;
3453
3454                 scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_play_10 *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3455                 bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
3456                 scsi_cmd->op_code = PLAY_10;
3457                 scsi_ulto4b(blk, (u_int8_t *)scsi_cmd->blk_addr);
3458                 scsi_ulto2b(len, (u_int8_t *)scsi_cmd->xfer_len);
3459                 cdb_len = sizeof(*scsi_cmd);
3460         } else  {
3461                 struct scsi_play_12 *scsi_cmd;
3462
3463                 scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_play_12 *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3464                 bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
3465                 scsi_cmd->op_code = PLAY_12;
3466                 scsi_ulto4b(blk, (u_int8_t *)scsi_cmd->blk_addr);
3467                 scsi_ulto4b(len, (u_int8_t *)scsi_cmd->xfer_len);
3468                 cdb_len = sizeof(*scsi_cmd);
3469         }
3470         cam_fill_csio(csio,
3471                       /*retries*/2,
3472                       cddone,
3473                       /*flags*/CAM_DIR_NONE,
3474                       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3475                       /*dataptr*/NULL,
3476                       /*datalen*/0,
3477                       /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3478                       cdb_len,
3479                       /*timeout*/50 * 1000);
3480
3481         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3482                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3483
3484         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3485
3486         return(error);
3487 }
3488
3489 static int
3490 cdplaymsf(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t startm, u_int32_t starts,
3491           u_int32_t startf, u_int32_t endm, u_int32_t ends, u_int32_t endf)
3492 {
3493         struct scsi_play_msf *scsi_cmd;
3494         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
3495         union ccb *ccb;
3496         int error;
3497
3498         error = 0;
3499
3500         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
3501
3502         csio = &ccb->csio;
3503
3504         cam_fill_csio(csio, 
3505                       /* retries */ 1, 
3506                       /* cbfcnp */ cddone, 
3507                       /* flags */ CAM_DIR_NONE,
3508                       /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3509                       /* data_ptr */ NULL,
3510                       /* dxfer_len */ 0,
3511                       /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3512                       sizeof(struct scsi_play_msf),
3513                       /* timeout */ 50000);
3514
3515         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_play_msf *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3516         bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
3517
3518         scsi_cmd->op_code = PLAY_MSF;
3519         scsi_cmd->start_m = startm;
3520         scsi_cmd->start_s = starts;
3521         scsi_cmd->start_f = startf;
3522         scsi_cmd->end_m = endm;
3523         scsi_cmd->end_s = ends;
3524         scsi_cmd->end_f = endf; 
3525
3526         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3527                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3528         
3529         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3530
3531         return(error);
3532 }
3533
3534
3535 static int
3536 cdplaytracks(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t strack, u_int32_t sindex,
3537              u_int32_t etrack, u_int32_t eindex)
3538 {
3539         struct scsi_play_track *scsi_cmd;
3540         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
3541         union ccb *ccb;
3542         int error;
3543
3544         error = 0;
3545
3546         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
3547
3548         csio = &ccb->csio;
3549
3550         cam_fill_csio(csio, 
3551                       /* retries */ 1, 
3552                       /* cbfcnp */ cddone, 
3553                       /* flags */ CAM_DIR_NONE,
3554                       /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3555                       /* data_ptr */ NULL,
3556                       /* dxfer_len */ 0,
3557                       /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3558                       sizeof(struct scsi_play_track),
3559                       /* timeout */ 50000);
3560
3561         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_play_track *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3562         bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
3563
3564         scsi_cmd->op_code = PLAY_TRACK;
3565         scsi_cmd->start_track = strack;
3566         scsi_cmd->start_index = sindex;
3567         scsi_cmd->end_track = etrack;
3568         scsi_cmd->end_index = eindex;
3569
3570         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3571                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3572
3573         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3574
3575         return(error);
3576 }
3577
3578 static int
3579 cdpause(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t go)
3580 {
3581         struct scsi_pause *scsi_cmd;
3582         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
3583         union ccb *ccb;
3584         int error;
3585
3586         error = 0;
3587
3588         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
3589
3590         csio = &ccb->csio;
3591
3592         cam_fill_csio(csio, 
3593                       /* retries */ 1, 
3594                       /* cbfcnp */ cddone, 
3595                       /* flags */ CAM_DIR_NONE,
3596                       /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3597                       /* data_ptr */ NULL,
3598                       /* dxfer_len */ 0,
3599                       /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3600                       sizeof(struct scsi_pause),
3601                       /* timeout */ 50000);
3602
3603         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_pause *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3604         bzero (scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
3605
3606         scsi_cmd->op_code = PAUSE;
3607         scsi_cmd->resume = go;
3608
3609         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3610                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3611
3612         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3613
3614         return(error);
3615 }
3616
3617 static int
3618 cdstartunit(struct cam_periph *periph, int load)
3619 {
3620         union ccb *ccb;
3621         int error;
3622
3623         error = 0;
3624
3625         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
3626
3627         scsi_start_stop(&ccb->csio,
3628                         /* retries */ 1,
3629                         /* cbfcnp */ cddone,
3630                         /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3631                         /* start */ TRUE,
3632                         /* load_eject */ load,
3633                         /* immediate */ FALSE,
3634                         /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3635                         /* timeout */ 50000);
3636
3637         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3638                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3639
3640         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3641
3642         return(error);
3643 }
3644
3645 static int
3646 cdstopunit(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t eject)
3647 {
3648         union ccb *ccb;
3649         int error;
3650
3651         error = 0;
3652
3653         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
3654
3655         scsi_start_stop(&ccb->csio,
3656                         /* retries */ 1,
3657                         /* cbfcnp */ cddone,
3658                         /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3659                         /* start */ FALSE,
3660                         /* load_eject */ eject,
3661                         /* immediate */ FALSE,
3662                         /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3663                         /* timeout */ 50000);
3664
3665         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3666                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3667
3668         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3669
3670         return(error);
3671 }
3672
3673 static int
3674 cdsetspeed(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t rdspeed, u_int32_t wrspeed)
3675 {
3676         struct scsi_set_speed *scsi_cmd;
3677         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
3678         union ccb *ccb;
3679         int error;
3680
3681         error = 0;
3682         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
3683         csio = &ccb->csio;
3684
3685         /* Preserve old behavior: units in multiples of CDROM speed */
3686         if (rdspeed < 177)
3687                 rdspeed *= 177;
3688         if (wrspeed < 177)
3689                 wrspeed *= 177;
3690
3691         cam_fill_csio(csio,
3692                       /* retries */ 1,
3693                       /* cbfcnp */ cddone,
3694                       /* flags */ CAM_DIR_NONE,
3695                       /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3696                       /* data_ptr */ NULL,
3697                       /* dxfer_len */ 0,
3698                       /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3699                       sizeof(struct scsi_set_speed),
3700                       /* timeout */ 50000);
3701
3702         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_set_speed *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
3703         bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
3704
3705         scsi_cmd->opcode = SET_CD_SPEED;
3706         scsi_ulto2b(rdspeed, scsi_cmd->readspeed);
3707         scsi_ulto2b(wrspeed, scsi_cmd->writespeed);
3708
3709         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3710                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3711
3712         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3713
3714         return(error);
3715 }
3716
3717 static int
3718 cdreportkey(struct cam_periph *periph, struct dvd_authinfo *authinfo)
3719 {
3720         union ccb *ccb;
3721         u_int8_t *databuf;
3722         u_int32_t lba;
3723         int error;
3724         int length;
3725
3726         error = 0;
3727         databuf = NULL;
3728         lba = 0;
3729
3730         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
3731
3732         switch (authinfo->format) {
3733         case DVD_REPORT_AGID:
3734                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_report_key_data_agid);
3735                 break;
3736         case DVD_REPORT_CHALLENGE:
3737                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_report_key_data_challenge);
3738                 break;
3739         case DVD_REPORT_KEY1:
3740                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_report_key_data_key1_key2);
3741                 break;
3742         case DVD_REPORT_TITLE_KEY:
3743                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_report_key_data_title);
3744                 /* The lba field is only set for the title key */
3745                 lba = authinfo->lba;
3746                 break;
3747         case DVD_REPORT_ASF:
3748                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_report_key_data_asf);
3749                 break;
3750         case DVD_REPORT_RPC:
3751                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_report_key_data_rpc);
3752                 break;
3753         case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
3754                 length = 0;
3755                 break;
3756         default:
3757                 error = EINVAL;
3758                 goto bailout;
3759                 break; /* NOTREACHED */
3760         }
3761
3762         if (length != 0) {
3763                 databuf = malloc(length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
3764         } else
3765                 databuf = NULL;
3766
3767
3768         scsi_report_key(&ccb->csio,
3769                         /* retries */ 1,
3770                         /* cbfcnp */ cddone,
3771                         /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3772                         /* lba */ lba,
3773                         /* agid */ authinfo->agid,
3774                         /* key_format */ authinfo->format,
3775                         /* data_ptr */ databuf,
3776                         /* dxfer_len */ length,
3777                         /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3778                         /* timeout */ 50000);
3779
3780         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3781                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3782
3783         if (error != 0)
3784                 goto bailout;
3785
3786         if (ccb->csio.resid != 0) {
3787                 xpt_print(periph->path, "warning, residual for report key "
3788                     "command is %d\n", ccb->csio.resid);
3789         }
3790
3791         switch(authinfo->format) {
3792         case DVD_REPORT_AGID: {
3793                 struct scsi_report_key_data_agid *agid_data;
3794
3795                 agid_data = (struct scsi_report_key_data_agid *)databuf;
3796
3797                 authinfo->agid = (agid_data->agid & RKD_AGID_MASK) >>
3798                         RKD_AGID_SHIFT;
3799                 break;
3800         }
3801         case DVD_REPORT_CHALLENGE: {
3802                 struct scsi_report_key_data_challenge *chal_data;
3803
3804                 chal_data = (struct scsi_report_key_data_challenge *)databuf;
3805
3806                 bcopy(chal_data->challenge_key, authinfo->keychal,
3807                       min(sizeof(chal_data->challenge_key),
3808                           sizeof(authinfo->keychal)));
3809                 break;
3810         }
3811         case DVD_REPORT_KEY1: {
3812                 struct scsi_report_key_data_key1_key2 *key1_data;
3813
3814                 key1_data = (struct scsi_report_key_data_key1_key2 *)databuf;
3815
3816                 bcopy(key1_data->key1, authinfo->keychal,
3817                       min(sizeof(key1_data->key1), sizeof(authinfo->keychal)));
3818                 break;
3819         }
3820         case DVD_REPORT_TITLE_KEY: {
3821                 struct scsi_report_key_data_title *title_data;
3822
3823                 title_data = (struct scsi_report_key_data_title *)databuf;
3824
3825                 authinfo->cpm = (title_data->byte0 & RKD_TITLE_CPM) >>
3826                         RKD_TITLE_CPM_SHIFT;
3827                 authinfo->cp_sec = (title_data->byte0 & RKD_TITLE_CP_SEC) >>
3828                         RKD_TITLE_CP_SEC_SHIFT;
3829                 authinfo->cgms = (title_data->byte0 & RKD_TITLE_CMGS_MASK) >>
3830                         RKD_TITLE_CMGS_SHIFT;
3831                 bcopy(title_data->title_key, authinfo->keychal,
3832                       min(sizeof(title_data->title_key),
3833                           sizeof(authinfo->keychal)));
3834                 break;
3835         }
3836         case DVD_REPORT_ASF: {
3837                 struct scsi_report_key_data_asf *asf_data;
3838
3839                 asf_data = (struct scsi_report_key_data_asf *)databuf;
3840
3841                 authinfo->asf = asf_data->success & RKD_ASF_SUCCESS;
3842                 break;
3843         }
3844         case DVD_REPORT_RPC: {
3845                 struct scsi_report_key_data_rpc *rpc_data;
3846
3847                 rpc_data = (struct scsi_report_key_data_rpc *)databuf;
3848
3849                 authinfo->reg_type = (rpc_data->byte4 & RKD_RPC_TYPE_MASK) >>
3850                         RKD_RPC_TYPE_SHIFT;
3851                 authinfo->vend_rsts =
3852                         (rpc_data->byte4 & RKD_RPC_VENDOR_RESET_MASK) >>
3853                         RKD_RPC_VENDOR_RESET_SHIFT;
3854                 authinfo->user_rsts = rpc_data->byte4 & RKD_RPC_USER_RESET_MASK;
3855                 authinfo->region = rpc_data->region_mask;
3856                 authinfo->rpc_scheme = rpc_data->rpc_scheme1;
3857                 break;
3858         }
3859         case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
3860                 break;
3861         default:
3862                 /* This should be impossible, since we checked above */
3863                 error = EINVAL;
3864                 goto bailout;
3865                 break; /* NOTREACHED */
3866         }
3867 bailout:
3868         if (databuf != NULL)
3869                 free(databuf, M_DEVBUF);
3870
3871         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3872
3873         return(error);
3874 }
3875
3876 static int
3877 cdsendkey(struct cam_periph *periph, struct dvd_authinfo *authinfo)
3878 {
3879         union ccb *ccb;
3880         u_int8_t *databuf;
3881         int length;
3882         int error;
3883
3884         error = 0;
3885         databuf = NULL;
3886
3887         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
3888
3889         switch(authinfo->format) {
3890         case DVD_SEND_CHALLENGE: {
3891                 struct scsi_report_key_data_challenge *challenge_data;
3892
3893                 length = sizeof(*challenge_data);
3894
3895                 challenge_data = malloc(length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
3896
3897                 databuf = (u_int8_t *)challenge_data;
3898
3899                 scsi_ulto2b(length - sizeof(challenge_data->data_len),
3900                             challenge_data->data_len);
3901
3902                 bcopy(authinfo->keychal, challenge_data->challenge_key,
3903                       min(sizeof(authinfo->keychal),
3904                           sizeof(challenge_data->challenge_key)));
3905                 break;
3906         }
3907         case DVD_SEND_KEY2: {
3908                 struct scsi_report_key_data_key1_key2 *key2_data;
3909
3910                 length = sizeof(*key2_data);
3911
3912                 key2_data = malloc(length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
3913
3914                 databuf = (u_int8_t *)key2_data;
3915
3916                 scsi_ulto2b(length - sizeof(key2_data->data_len),
3917                             key2_data->data_len);
3918
3919                 bcopy(authinfo->keychal, key2_data->key1,
3920                       min(sizeof(authinfo->keychal), sizeof(key2_data->key1)));
3921
3922                 break;
3923         }
3924         case DVD_SEND_RPC: {
3925                 struct scsi_send_key_data_rpc *rpc_data;
3926
3927                 length = sizeof(*rpc_data);
3928
3929                 rpc_data = malloc(length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
3930
3931                 databuf = (u_int8_t *)rpc_data;
3932
3933                 scsi_ulto2b(length - sizeof(rpc_data->data_len),
3934                             rpc_data->data_len);
3935
3936                 rpc_data->region_code = authinfo->region;
3937                 break;
3938         }
3939         default:
3940                 error = EINVAL;
3941                 goto bailout;
3942                 break; /* NOTREACHED */
3943         }
3944
3945         scsi_send_key(&ccb->csio,
3946                       /* retries */ 1,
3947                       /* cbfcnp */ cddone,
3948                       /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
3949                       /* agid */ authinfo->agid,
3950                       /* key_format */ authinfo->format,
3951                       /* data_ptr */ databuf,
3952                       /* dxfer_len */ length,
3953                       /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
3954                       /* timeout */ 50000);
3955
3956         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
3957                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
3958
3959 bailout:
3960
3961         if (databuf != NULL)
3962                 free(databuf, M_DEVBUF);
3963
3964         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
3965
3966         return(error);
3967 }
3968
3969 static int
3970 cdreaddvdstructure(struct cam_periph *periph, struct dvd_struct *dvdstruct)
3971 {
3972         union ccb *ccb;
3973         u_int8_t *databuf;
3974         u_int32_t address;
3975         int error;
3976         int length;
3977
3978         error = 0;
3979         databuf = NULL;
3980         /* The address is reserved for many of the formats */
3981         address = 0;
3982
3983         ccb = cdgetccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
3984
3985         switch(dvdstruct->format) {
3986         case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
3987                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_physical);
3988                 break;
3989         case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
3990                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_copyright);
3991                 break;
3992         case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
3993                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_disc_key);
3994                 break;
3995         case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
3996                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_bca);
3997                 break;
3998         case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
3999                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_manufacturer);
4000                 break;
4001         case DVD_STRUCT_CMI:
4002                 error = ENODEV;
4003                 goto bailout;
4004 #ifdef notyet
4005                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_copy_manage);
4006                 address = dvdstruct->address;
4007 #endif
4008                 break; /* NOTREACHED */
4009         case DVD_STRUCT_PROTDISCID:
4010                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_prot_discid);
4011                 break;
4012         case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEYBLOCK:
4013                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_disc_key_blk);
4014                 break;
4015         case DVD_STRUCT_DDS:
4016                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_dds);
4017                 break;
4018         case DVD_STRUCT_MEDIUM_STAT:
4019                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_medium_status);
4020                 break;
4021         case DVD_STRUCT_SPARE_AREA:
4022                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_spare_area);
4023                 break;
4024         case DVD_STRUCT_RMD_LAST:
4025                 error = ENODEV;
4026                 goto bailout;
4027 #ifdef notyet
4028                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_rmd_borderout);
4029                 address = dvdstruct->address;
4030 #endif
4031                 break; /* NOTREACHED */
4032         case DVD_STRUCT_RMD_RMA:
4033                 error = ENODEV;
4034                 goto bailout;
4035 #ifdef notyet
4036                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_rmd);
4037                 address = dvdstruct->address;
4038 #endif
4039                 break; /* NOTREACHED */
4040         case DVD_STRUCT_PRERECORDED:
4041                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_leadin);
4042                 break;
4043         case DVD_STRUCT_UNIQUEID:
4044                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_disc_id);
4045                 break;
4046         case DVD_STRUCT_DCB:
4047                 error = ENODEV;
4048                 goto bailout;
4049 #ifdef notyet
4050                 length = sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_dcb);
4051                 address = dvdstruct->address;
4052 #endif
4053                 break; /* NOTREACHED */
4054         case DVD_STRUCT_LIST:
4055                 /*
4056                  * This is the maximum allocation length for the READ DVD
4057                  * STRUCTURE command.  There's nothing in the MMC3 spec
4058                  * that indicates a limit in the amount of data that can
4059                  * be returned from this call, other than the limits
4060                  * imposed by the 2-byte length variables.
4061                  */
4062                 length = 65535;
4063                 break;
4064         default:
4065                 error = EINVAL;
4066                 goto bailout;
4067                 break; /* NOTREACHED */
4068         }
4069
4070         if (length != 0) {
4071                 databuf = malloc(length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
4072         } else
4073                 databuf = NULL;
4074
4075         scsi_read_dvd_structure(&ccb->csio,
4076                                 /* retries */ 1,
4077                                 /* cbfcnp */ cddone,
4078                                 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
4079                                 /* lba */ address,
4080                                 /* layer_number */ dvdstruct->layer_num,
4081                                 /* key_format */ dvdstruct->format,
4082                                 /* agid */ dvdstruct->agid,
4083                                 /* data_ptr */ databuf,
4084                                 /* dxfer_len */ length,
4085                                 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
4086                                 /* timeout */ 50000);
4087
4088         error = cdrunccb(ccb, cderror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
4089                          /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA);
4090
4091         if (error != 0)
4092                 goto bailout;
4093
4094         switch(dvdstruct->format) {
4095         case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL: {
4096                 struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_layer_desc *inlayer;
4097                 struct dvd_layer *outlayer;
4098                 struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_physical *phys_data;
4099
4100                 phys_data =
4101                         (struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_physical *)databuf;
4102                 inlayer = &phys_data->layer_desc;
4103                 outlayer = (struct dvd_layer *)&dvdstruct->data;
4104
4105                 dvdstruct->length = sizeof(*inlayer);
4106
4107                 outlayer->book_type = (inlayer->book_type_version &
4108                         RDSD_BOOK_TYPE_MASK) >> RDSD_BOOK_TYPE_SHIFT;
4109                 outlayer->book_version = (inlayer->book_type_version &
4110                         RDSD_BOOK_VERSION_MASK);
4111                 outlayer->disc_size = (inlayer->disc_size_max_rate &
4112                         RDSD_DISC_SIZE_MASK) >> RDSD_DISC_SIZE_SHIFT;
4113                 outlayer->max_rate = (inlayer->disc_size_max_rate &
4114                         RDSD_MAX_RATE_MASK);
4115                 outlayer->nlayers = (inlayer->layer_info &
4116                         RDSD_NUM_LAYERS_MASK) >> RDSD_NUM_LAYERS_SHIFT;
4117                 outlayer->track_path = (inlayer->layer_info &
4118                         RDSD_TRACK_PATH_MASK) >> RDSD_TRACK_PATH_SHIFT;
4119                 outlayer->layer_type = (inlayer->layer_info &
4120                         RDSD_LAYER_TYPE_MASK);
4121                 outlayer->linear_density = (inlayer->density &
4122                         RDSD_LIN_DENSITY_MASK) >> RDSD_LIN_DENSITY_SHIFT;
4123                 outlayer->track_density = (inlayer->density &
4124                         RDSD_TRACK_DENSITY_MASK);
4125                 outlayer->bca = (inlayer->bca & RDSD_BCA_MASK) >>
4126                         RDSD_BCA_SHIFT;
4127                 outlayer->start_sector = scsi_3btoul(inlayer->main_data_start);
4128                 outlayer->end_sector = scsi_3btoul(inlayer->main_data_end);
4129                 outlayer->end_sector_l0 =
4130                         scsi_3btoul(inlayer->end_sector_layer0);
4131                 break;
4132         }
4133         case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT: {
4134                 struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_copyright *copy_data;
4135
4136                 copy_data = (struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_copyright *)
4137                         databuf;
4138
4139                 dvdstruct->cpst = copy_data->cps_type;
4140                 dvdstruct->rmi = copy_data->region_info;
4141                 dvdstruct->length = 0;
4142
4143                 break;
4144         }
4145         default:
4146                 /*
4147                  * Tell the user what the overall length is, no matter
4148                  * what we can actually fit in the data buffer.
4149                  */
4150                 dvdstruct->length = length - ccb->csio.resid - 
4151                         sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_header);
4152
4153                 /*
4154                  * But only actually copy out the smaller of what we read
4155                  * in or what the structure can take.
4156                  */
4157                 bcopy(databuf + sizeof(struct scsi_read_dvd_struct_data_header),
4158                       dvdstruct->data,
4159                       min(sizeof(dvdstruct->data), dvdstruct->length));
4160                 break;
4161         }
4162 bailout:
4163
4164         if (databuf != NULL)
4165                 free(databuf, M_DEVBUF);
4166
4167         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
4168
4169         return(error);
4170 }
4171
4172 void
4173 scsi_report_key(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
4174                 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
4175                 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t lba, u_int8_t agid,
4176                 u_int8_t key_format, u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len,
4177                 u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
4178 {
4179         struct scsi_report_key *scsi_cmd;
4180
4181         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_report_key *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
4182         bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
4183         scsi_cmd->opcode = REPORT_KEY;
4184         scsi_ulto4b(lba, scsi_cmd->lba);
4185         scsi_ulto2b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->alloc_len);
4186         scsi_cmd->agid_keyformat = (agid << RK_KF_AGID_SHIFT) |
4187                 (key_format & RK_KF_KEYFORMAT_MASK);
4188
4189         cam_fill_csio(csio,
4190                       retries,
4191                       cbfcnp,
4192                       /*flags*/ (dxfer_len == 0) ? CAM_DIR_NONE : CAM_DIR_IN,
4193                       tag_action,
4194                       /*data_ptr*/ data_ptr,
4195                       /*dxfer_len*/ dxfer_len,
4196                       sense_len,
4197                       sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
4198                       timeout);
4199 }
4200
4201 void
4202 scsi_send_key(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
4203               void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
4204               u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t agid, u_int8_t key_format,
4205               u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
4206               u_int32_t timeout)
4207 {
4208         struct scsi_send_key *scsi_cmd;
4209
4210         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_send_key *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
4211         bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
4212         scsi_cmd->opcode = SEND_KEY;
4213
4214         scsi_ulto2b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->param_len);
4215         scsi_cmd->agid_keyformat = (agid << RK_KF_AGID_SHIFT) |
4216                 (key_format & RK_KF_KEYFORMAT_MASK);
4217
4218         cam_fill_csio(csio,
4219                       retries,
4220                       cbfcnp,
4221                       /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_OUT,
4222                       tag_action,
4223                       /*data_ptr*/ data_ptr,
4224                       /*dxfer_len*/ dxfer_len,
4225                       sense_len,
4226                       sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
4227                       timeout);
4228 }
4229
4230
4231 void
4232 scsi_read_dvd_structure(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
4233                         void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
4234                         u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t address,
4235                         u_int8_t layer_number, u_int8_t format, u_int8_t agid,
4236                         u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len,
4237                         u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
4238 {
4239         struct scsi_read_dvd_structure *scsi_cmd;
4240
4241         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_read_dvd_structure *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
4242         bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
4243         scsi_cmd->opcode = READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
4244
4245         scsi_ulto4b(address, scsi_cmd->address);
4246         scsi_cmd->layer_number = layer_number;
4247         scsi_cmd->format = format;
4248         scsi_ulto2b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->alloc_len);
4249         /* The AGID is the top two bits of this byte */
4250         scsi_cmd->agid = agid << 6;
4251
4252         cam_fill_csio(csio,
4253                       retries,
4254                       cbfcnp,
4255                       /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN,
4256                       tag_action,
4257                       /*data_ptr*/ data_ptr,
4258                       /*dxfer_len*/ dxfer_len,
4259                       sense_len,
4260                       sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
4261                       timeout);
4262 }