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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Nate Lawson (SDG)
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Michael Smith
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30
31 #include "opt_acpi.h"
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/bus.h>
34 #include <sys/cpu.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/module.h>
38 #include <sys/rman.h>
39
40 #include <machine/bus.h>
41
42 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/acpi.h>
43 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
44 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
45
46 #include "cpufreq_if.h"
47
48 /*
49  * Throttling provides relative frequency control.  It involves modulating
50  * the clock so that the CPU is active for only a fraction of the normal
51  * clock cycle.  It does not change voltage and so is less efficient than
52  * other mechanisms.  Since it is relative, it can be used in addition to
53  * absolute cpufreq drivers.  We support the ACPI 2.0 specification.
54  */
55
56 struct acpi_throttle_softc {
57         device_t         cpu_dev;
58         ACPI_HANDLE      cpu_handle;
59         uint32_t         cpu_p_blk;     /* ACPI P_BLK location */
60         uint32_t         cpu_p_blk_len; /* P_BLK length (must be 6). */
61         struct resource *cpu_p_cnt;     /* Throttling control register */
62         int              cpu_p_type;    /* Resource type for cpu_p_cnt. */
63         uint32_t         cpu_thr_state; /* Current throttle setting. */
64 };
65
66 #define THR_GET_REG(reg)                                        \
67         (bus_space_read_4(rman_get_bustag((reg)),               \
68                           rman_get_bushandle((reg)), 0))
69 #define THR_SET_REG(reg, val)                                   \
70         (bus_space_write_4(rman_get_bustag((reg)),              \
71                            rman_get_bushandle((reg)), 0, (val)))
72
73 /*
74  * Speeds are stored in counts, from 1 to CPU_MAX_SPEED, and
75  * reported to the user in hundredths of a percent.
76  */
77 #define CPU_MAX_SPEED           (1 << cpu_duty_width)
78 #define CPU_SPEED_PERCENT(x)    ((10000 * (x)) / CPU_MAX_SPEED)
79 #define CPU_SPEED_PRINTABLE(x)  (CPU_SPEED_PERCENT(x) / 10),    \
80                                 (CPU_SPEED_PERCENT(x) % 10)
81 #define CPU_P_CNT_THT_EN        (1<<4)
82 #define CPU_QUIRK_NO_THROTTLE   (1<<1)  /* Throttling is not usable. */
83
84 #define PCI_VENDOR_INTEL        0x8086
85 #define PCI_DEVICE_82371AB_3    0x7113  /* PIIX4 chipset for quirks. */
86 #define PCI_REVISION_A_STEP     0
87 #define PCI_REVISION_B_STEP     1
88
89 static uint32_t cpu_duty_offset;        /* Offset in P_CNT of throttle val. */
90 static uint32_t cpu_duty_width;         /* Bit width of throttle value. */
91 static int      thr_rid;                /* Driver-wide resource id. */
92 static int      thr_quirks;             /* Indicate any hardware bugs. */
93
94 static void     acpi_throttle_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent);
95 static int      acpi_throttle_probe(device_t dev);
96 static int      acpi_throttle_attach(device_t dev);
97 static int      acpi_throttle_evaluate(struct acpi_throttle_softc *sc);
98 static int      acpi_throttle_quirks(struct acpi_throttle_softc *sc);
99 static int      acpi_thr_settings(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *sets,
100                     int *count);
101 static int      acpi_thr_set(device_t dev, const struct cf_setting *set);
102 static int      acpi_thr_get(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *set);
103 static int      acpi_thr_type(device_t dev, int *type);
104
105 static device_method_t acpi_throttle_methods[] = {
106         /* Device interface */
107         DEVMETHOD(device_identify,      acpi_throttle_identify),
108         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         acpi_throttle_probe),
109         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        acpi_throttle_attach),
110
111         /* cpufreq interface */
112         DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_set,      acpi_thr_set),
113         DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_get,      acpi_thr_get),
114         DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_type,     acpi_thr_type),
115         DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_settings, acpi_thr_settings),
116         {0, 0}
117 };
118
119 static driver_t acpi_throttle_driver = {
120         "acpi_throttle",
121         acpi_throttle_methods,
122         sizeof(struct acpi_throttle_softc),
123 };
124
125 static devclass_t acpi_throttle_devclass;
126 DRIVER_MODULE(acpi_throttle, cpu, acpi_throttle_driver, acpi_throttle_devclass,
127     0, 0);
128
129 static void
130 acpi_throttle_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
131 {
132         ACPI_BUFFER buf;
133         ACPI_HANDLE handle;
134         ACPI_OBJECT *obj;
135
136         /* Make sure we're not being doubly invoked. */
137         if (device_find_child(parent, "acpi_throttle", -1))
138                 return;
139
140         /* Check for a valid duty width and parent CPU type. */
141         handle = acpi_get_handle(parent);
142         if (handle == NULL)
143                 return;
144         if (AcpiGbl_FADT.DutyWidth == 0 ||
145             acpi_get_type(parent) != ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR)
146                 return;
147
148         /*
149          * Add a child if there's a non-NULL P_BLK and correct length, or
150          * if the _PTC method is present.
151          */
152         buf.Pointer = NULL;
153         buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
154         if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, NULL, NULL, &buf)))
155                 return;
156         obj = (ACPI_OBJECT *)buf.Pointer;
157         if ((obj->Processor.PblkAddress && obj->Processor.PblkLength >= 4) ||
158             ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, "_PTC", NULL, NULL))) {
159                 if (BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, "acpi_throttle", -1) == NULL)
160                         device_printf(parent, "add throttle child failed\n");
161         }
162         AcpiOsFree(obj);
163 }
164
165 static int
166 acpi_throttle_probe(device_t dev)
167 {
168
169         if (resource_disabled("acpi_throttle", 0))
170                 return (ENXIO);
171
172         /*
173          * On i386 platforms at least, ACPI throttling is accomplished by
174          * the chipset modulating the STPCLK# pin based on the duty cycle.
175          * Since p4tcc uses the same mechanism (but internal to the CPU),
176          * we disable acpi_throttle when p4tcc is also present.
177          */
178         if (device_find_child(device_get_parent(dev), "p4tcc", -1) &&
179             !resource_disabled("p4tcc", 0))
180                 return (ENXIO);
181
182         device_set_desc(dev, "ACPI CPU Throttling");
183         return (0);
184 }
185
186 static int
187 acpi_throttle_attach(device_t dev)
188 {
189         struct acpi_throttle_softc *sc;
190         struct cf_setting set;
191         ACPI_BUFFER buf;
192         ACPI_OBJECT *obj;
193         ACPI_STATUS status;
194         int error;
195
196         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
197         sc->cpu_dev = dev;
198         sc->cpu_handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
199
200         buf.Pointer = NULL;
201         buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
202         status = AcpiEvaluateObject(sc->cpu_handle, NULL, NULL, &buf);
203         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
204                 device_printf(dev, "attach failed to get Processor obj - %s\n",
205                     AcpiFormatException(status));
206                 return (ENXIO);
207         }
208         obj = (ACPI_OBJECT *)buf.Pointer;
209         sc->cpu_p_blk = obj->Processor.PblkAddress;
210         sc->cpu_p_blk_len = obj->Processor.PblkLength;
211         AcpiOsFree(obj);
212
213         /* If this is the first device probed, check for quirks. */
214         if (device_get_unit(dev) == 0)
215                 acpi_throttle_quirks(sc);
216
217         /* Attempt to attach the actual throttling register. */
218         error = acpi_throttle_evaluate(sc);
219         if (error)
220                 return (error);
221
222         /*
223          * Set our initial frequency to the highest since some systems
224          * seem to boot with this at the lowest setting.
225          */
226         set.freq = 10000;
227         acpi_thr_set(dev, &set);
228
229         /* Everything went ok, register with cpufreq(4). */
230         cpufreq_register(dev);
231         return (0);
232 }
233
234 static int
235 acpi_throttle_evaluate(struct acpi_throttle_softc *sc)
236 {
237         uint32_t duty_end;
238         ACPI_BUFFER buf;
239         ACPI_OBJECT obj;
240         ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS gas;
241         ACPI_STATUS status;
242
243         /* Get throttling parameters from the FADT.  0 means not supported. */
244         if (device_get_unit(sc->cpu_dev) == 0) {
245                 cpu_duty_offset = AcpiGbl_FADT.DutyOffset;
246                 cpu_duty_width = AcpiGbl_FADT.DutyWidth;
247         }
248         if (cpu_duty_width == 0 || (thr_quirks & CPU_QUIRK_NO_THROTTLE) != 0)
249                 return (ENXIO);
250
251         /* Validate the duty offset/width. */
252         duty_end = cpu_duty_offset + cpu_duty_width - 1;
253         if (duty_end > 31) {
254                 device_printf(sc->cpu_dev,
255                     "CLK_VAL field overflows P_CNT register\n");
256                 return (ENXIO);
257         }
258         if (cpu_duty_offset <= 4 && duty_end >= 4) {
259                 device_printf(sc->cpu_dev,
260                     "CLK_VAL field overlaps THT_EN bit\n");
261                 return (ENXIO);
262         }
263
264         /*
265          * If not present, fall back to using the processor's P_BLK to find
266          * the P_CNT register.
267          *
268          * Note that some systems seem to duplicate the P_BLK pointer
269          * across multiple CPUs, so not getting the resource is not fatal.
270          */
271         buf.Pointer = &obj;
272         buf.Length = sizeof(obj);
273         status = AcpiEvaluateObject(sc->cpu_handle, "_PTC", NULL, &buf);
274         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
275                 if (obj.Buffer.Length < sizeof(ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS) + 3) {
276                         device_printf(sc->cpu_dev, "_PTC buffer too small\n");
277                         return (ENXIO);
278                 }
279                 memcpy(&gas, obj.Buffer.Pointer + 3, sizeof(gas));
280                 acpi_bus_alloc_gas(sc->cpu_dev, &sc->cpu_p_type, &thr_rid,
281                     &gas, &sc->cpu_p_cnt, 0);
282                 if (sc->cpu_p_cnt != NULL && bootverbose) {
283                         device_printf(sc->cpu_dev, "P_CNT from _PTC %#jx\n",
284                             gas.Address);
285                 }
286         }
287
288         /* If _PTC not present or other failure, try the P_BLK. */
289         if (sc->cpu_p_cnt == NULL) {
290                 /* 
291                  * The spec says P_BLK must be 6 bytes long.  However, some
292                  * systems use it to indicate a fractional set of features
293                  * present so we take anything >= 4.
294                  */
295                 if (sc->cpu_p_blk_len < 4)
296                         return (ENXIO);
297                 gas.Address = sc->cpu_p_blk;
298                 gas.SpaceId = ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO;
299                 gas.BitWidth = 32;
300                 acpi_bus_alloc_gas(sc->cpu_dev, &sc->cpu_p_type, &thr_rid,
301                     &gas, &sc->cpu_p_cnt, 0);
302                 if (sc->cpu_p_cnt != NULL) {
303                         if (bootverbose)
304                                 device_printf(sc->cpu_dev,
305                                     "P_CNT from P_BLK %#x\n", sc->cpu_p_blk);
306                 } else {
307                         device_printf(sc->cpu_dev, "failed to attach P_CNT\n");
308                         return (ENXIO);
309                 }
310         }
311         thr_rid++;
312
313         return (0);
314 }
315
316 static int
317 acpi_throttle_quirks(struct acpi_throttle_softc *sc)
318 {
319         device_t acpi_dev;
320
321         /* Look for various quirks of the PIIX4 part. */
322         acpi_dev = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_82371AB_3);
323         if (acpi_dev) {
324                 switch (pci_get_revid(acpi_dev)) {
325                 /*
326                  * Disable throttling control on PIIX4 A and B-step.
327                  * See specification changes #13 ("Manual Throttle Duty Cycle")
328                  * and #14 ("Enabling and Disabling Manual Throttle"), plus
329                  * erratum #5 ("STPCLK# Deassertion Time") from the January
330                  * 2002 PIIX4 specification update.  Note that few (if any)
331                  * mobile systems ever used this part.
332                  */
333                 case PCI_REVISION_A_STEP:
334                 case PCI_REVISION_B_STEP:
335                         thr_quirks |= CPU_QUIRK_NO_THROTTLE;
336                         break;
337                 default:
338                         break;
339                 }
340         }
341
342         return (0);
343 }
344
345 static int
346 acpi_thr_settings(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *sets, int *count)
347 {
348         int i, speed;
349
350         if (sets == NULL || count == NULL)
351                 return (EINVAL);
352         if (*count < CPU_MAX_SPEED)
353                 return (E2BIG);
354
355         /* Return a list of valid settings for this driver. */
356         memset(sets, CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN, sizeof(*sets) * CPU_MAX_SPEED);
357         for (i = 0, speed = CPU_MAX_SPEED; speed != 0; i++, speed--) {
358                 sets[i].freq = CPU_SPEED_PERCENT(speed);
359                 sets[i].dev = dev;
360         }
361         *count = CPU_MAX_SPEED;
362
363         return (0);
364 }
365
366 static int
367 acpi_thr_set(device_t dev, const struct cf_setting *set)
368 {
369         struct acpi_throttle_softc *sc;
370         uint32_t clk_val, p_cnt, speed;
371
372         if (set == NULL)
373                 return (EINVAL);
374         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
375
376         /*
377          * Validate requested state converts to a duty cycle that is an
378          * integer from [1 .. CPU_MAX_SPEED].
379          */
380         speed = set->freq * CPU_MAX_SPEED / 10000;
381         if (speed * 10000 != set->freq * CPU_MAX_SPEED ||
382             speed < 1 || speed > CPU_MAX_SPEED)
383                 return (EINVAL);
384
385         /* If we're at this setting, don't bother applying it again. */
386         if (speed == sc->cpu_thr_state)
387                 return (0);
388
389         /* Get the current P_CNT value and disable throttling */
390         p_cnt = THR_GET_REG(sc->cpu_p_cnt);
391         p_cnt &= ~CPU_P_CNT_THT_EN;
392         THR_SET_REG(sc->cpu_p_cnt, p_cnt);
393
394         /* If we're at maximum speed, that's all */
395         if (speed < CPU_MAX_SPEED) {
396                 /* Mask the old CLK_VAL off and OR in the new value */
397                 clk_val = (CPU_MAX_SPEED - 1) << cpu_duty_offset;
398                 p_cnt &= ~clk_val;
399                 p_cnt |= (speed << cpu_duty_offset);
400
401                 /* Write the new P_CNT value and then enable throttling */
402                 THR_SET_REG(sc->cpu_p_cnt, p_cnt);
403                 p_cnt |= CPU_P_CNT_THT_EN;
404                 THR_SET_REG(sc->cpu_p_cnt, p_cnt);
405         }
406         sc->cpu_thr_state = speed;
407
408         return (0);
409 }
410
411 static int
412 acpi_thr_get(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *set)
413 {
414         struct acpi_throttle_softc *sc;
415         uint32_t p_cnt, clk_val;
416
417         if (set == NULL)
418                 return (EINVAL);
419         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
420
421         /* Get the current throttling setting from P_CNT. */
422         p_cnt = THR_GET_REG(sc->cpu_p_cnt);
423         clk_val = (p_cnt >> cpu_duty_offset) & (CPU_MAX_SPEED - 1);
424         sc->cpu_thr_state = clk_val;
425
426         memset(set, CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN, sizeof(*set));
427         set->freq = CPU_SPEED_PERCENT(clk_val);
428         set->dev = dev;
429
430         return (0);
431 }
432
433 static int
434 acpi_thr_type(device_t dev, int *type)
435 {
436
437         if (type == NULL)
438                 return (EINVAL);
439
440         *type = CPUFREQ_TYPE_RELATIVE;
441         return (0);
442 }