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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Paul Saab
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Vinod Kashyap
5  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  */
31
32 /*
33  * FreeBSD-specific code.
34  */
35
36 #include <dev/twe/twe_compat.h>
37 #include <dev/twe/twereg.h>
38 #include <dev/twe/tweio.h>
39 #include <dev/twe/twevar.h>
40 #include <dev/twe/twe_tables.h>
41
42 #include <vm/vm.h>
43
44 static devclass_t       twe_devclass;
45
46 #ifdef TWE_DEBUG
47 static u_int32_t        twed_bio_in;
48 #define TWED_BIO_IN     twed_bio_in++
49 static u_int32_t        twed_bio_out;
50 #define TWED_BIO_OUT    twed_bio_out++
51 #else
52 #define TWED_BIO_IN
53 #define TWED_BIO_OUT
54 #endif
55
56 static void     twe_setup_data_dmamap(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments, int error);
57 static void     twe_setup_request_dmamap(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments, int error);
58
59 /********************************************************************************
60  ********************************************************************************
61                                                          Control device interface
62  ********************************************************************************
63  ********************************************************************************/
64
65 static  d_open_t                twe_open;
66 static  d_close_t               twe_close;
67 static  d_ioctl_t               twe_ioctl_wrapper;
68
69 static struct cdevsw twe_cdevsw = {
70         .d_version =    D_VERSION,
71         .d_flags =      D_NEEDGIANT,
72         .d_open =       twe_open,
73         .d_close =      twe_close,
74         .d_ioctl =      twe_ioctl_wrapper,
75         .d_name =       "twe",
76 };
77
78 /********************************************************************************
79  * Accept an open operation on the control device.
80  */
81 static int
82 twe_open(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, d_thread_t *td)
83 {
84     int                 unit = minor(dev);
85     struct twe_softc    *sc = devclass_get_softc(twe_devclass, unit);
86
87     sc->twe_state |= TWE_STATE_OPEN;
88     return(0);
89 }
90
91 /********************************************************************************
92  * Accept the last close on the control device.
93  */
94 static int
95 twe_close(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, d_thread_t *td)
96 {
97     int                 unit = minor(dev);
98     struct twe_softc    *sc = devclass_get_softc(twe_devclass, unit);
99
100     sc->twe_state &= ~TWE_STATE_OPEN;
101     return (0);
102 }
103
104 /********************************************************************************
105  * Handle controller-specific control operations.
106  */
107 static int
108 twe_ioctl_wrapper(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int32_t flag, d_thread_t *td)
109 {
110     struct twe_softc            *sc = (struct twe_softc *)dev->si_drv1;
111     
112     return(twe_ioctl(sc, cmd, addr));
113 }
114
115 /********************************************************************************
116  ********************************************************************************
117                                                              PCI device interface
118  ********************************************************************************
119  ********************************************************************************/
120
121 static int      twe_probe(device_t dev);
122 static int      twe_attach(device_t dev);
123 static void     twe_free(struct twe_softc *sc);
124 static int      twe_detach(device_t dev);
125 static int      twe_shutdown(device_t dev);
126 static int      twe_suspend(device_t dev);
127 static int      twe_resume(device_t dev);
128 static void     twe_pci_intr(void *arg);
129 static void     twe_intrhook(void *arg);
130
131 static device_method_t twe_methods[] = {
132     /* Device interface */
133     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     twe_probe),
134     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    twe_attach),
135     DEVMETHOD(device_detach,    twe_detach),
136     DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,  twe_shutdown),
137     DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,   twe_suspend),
138     DEVMETHOD(device_resume,    twe_resume),
139
140     DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,  bus_generic_print_child),
141     DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, bus_generic_driver_added),
142     { 0, 0 }
143 };
144
145 static driver_t twe_pci_driver = {
146         "twe",
147         twe_methods,
148         sizeof(struct twe_softc)
149 };
150
151 DRIVER_MODULE(twe, pci, twe_pci_driver, twe_devclass, 0, 0);
152
153 /********************************************************************************
154  * Match a 3ware Escalade ATA RAID controller.
155  */
156 static int
157 twe_probe(device_t dev)
158 {
159
160     debug_called(4);
161
162     if ((pci_get_vendor(dev) == TWE_VENDOR_ID) &&
163         ((pci_get_device(dev) == TWE_DEVICE_ID) || 
164          (pci_get_device(dev) == TWE_DEVICE_ID_ASIC))) {
165         device_set_desc_copy(dev, TWE_DEVICE_NAME ". Driver version " TWE_DRIVER_VERSION_STRING);
166         return(BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
167     }
168     return(ENXIO);
169 }
170
171 /********************************************************************************
172  * Allocate resources, initialise the controller.
173  */
174 static int
175 twe_attach(device_t dev)
176 {
177     struct twe_softc    *sc;
178     int                 rid, error;
179     u_int32_t           command;
180
181     debug_called(4);
182
183     /*
184      * Initialise the softc structure.
185      */
186     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
187     sc->twe_dev = dev;
188
189     sysctl_ctx_init(&sc->sysctl_ctx);
190     sc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&sc->sysctl_ctx,
191         SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw), OID_AUTO,
192         device_get_nameunit(dev), CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "");
193     if (sc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
194         twe_printf(sc, "cannot add sysctl tree node\n");
195         return (ENXIO);
196     }
197     SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->sysctl_tree),
198         OID_AUTO, "driver_version", CTLFLAG_RD, TWE_DRIVER_VERSION_STRING, 0,
199         "TWE driver version");
200
201     /*
202      * Make sure we are going to be able to talk to this board.
203      */
204     command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
205     if ((command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN) == 0) {
206         twe_printf(sc, "register window not available\n");
207         return(ENXIO);
208     }
209     /*
210      * Force the busmaster enable bit on, in case the BIOS forgot.
211      */
212     command |= PCIM_CMD_BUSMASTEREN;
213     pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, command, 2);
214
215     /*
216      * Allocate the PCI register window.
217      */
218     rid = TWE_IO_CONFIG_REG;
219     if ((sc->twe_io = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid, 
220         RF_ACTIVE)) == NULL) {
221         twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate register window\n");
222         twe_free(sc);
223         return(ENXIO);
224     }
225     sc->twe_btag = rman_get_bustag(sc->twe_io);
226     sc->twe_bhandle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->twe_io);
227
228     /*
229      * Allocate the parent bus DMA tag appropriate for PCI.
230      */
231     if (bus_dma_tag_create(NULL,                                /* parent */
232                            1, 0,                                /* alignment, boundary */
233                            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,             /* lowaddr */
234                            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,                   /* highaddr */
235                            NULL, NULL,                          /* filter, filterarg */
236                            MAXBSIZE, TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH,        /* maxsize, nsegments */
237                            BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,             /* maxsegsize */
238                            0,                                   /* flags */
239                            NULL,                                /* lockfunc */
240                            NULL,                                /* lockarg */
241                            &sc->twe_parent_dmat)) {
242         twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate parent DMA tag\n");
243         twe_free(sc);
244         return(ENOMEM);
245     }
246
247     /* 
248      * Allocate and connect our interrupt.
249      */
250     rid = 0;
251     if ((sc->twe_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(sc->twe_dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
252         &rid, RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE)) == NULL) {
253         twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate interrupt\n");
254         twe_free(sc);
255         return(ENXIO);
256     }
257     if (bus_setup_intr(sc->twe_dev, sc->twe_irq, INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_ENTROPY,  
258                        NULL, twe_pci_intr, sc, &sc->twe_intr)) {
259         twe_printf(sc, "can't set up interrupt\n");
260         twe_free(sc);
261         return(ENXIO);
262     }
263
264     /*
265      * Create DMA tag for mapping command's into controller-addressable space.
266      */
267     if (bus_dma_tag_create(sc->twe_parent_dmat,         /* parent */
268                            1, 0,                        /* alignment, boundary */
269                            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,     /* lowaddr */
270                            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,           /* highaddr */
271                            NULL, NULL,                  /* filter, filterarg */
272                            sizeof(TWE_Command) *
273                            TWE_Q_LENGTH, 1,             /* maxsize, nsegments */
274                            BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,     /* maxsegsize */
275                            0,                           /* flags */
276                            NULL,                        /* lockfunc */
277                            NULL,                        /* lockarg */
278                            &sc->twe_cmd_dmat)) {
279         twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate data buffer DMA tag\n");
280         twe_free(sc);
281         return(ENOMEM);
282     }
283     /*
284      * Allocate memory and make it available for DMA.
285      */
286     if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->twe_cmd_dmat, (void **)&sc->twe_cmd,
287                          BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->twe_cmdmap)) {
288         twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate command memory\n");
289         return(ENOMEM);
290     }
291     bus_dmamap_load(sc->twe_cmd_dmat, sc->twe_cmdmap, sc->twe_cmd,
292                     sizeof(TWE_Command) * TWE_Q_LENGTH,
293                     twe_setup_request_dmamap, sc, 0);
294     bzero(sc->twe_cmd, sizeof(TWE_Command) * TWE_Q_LENGTH);
295
296     /*
297      * Create DMA tag for mapping objects into controller-addressable space.
298      */
299     if (bus_dma_tag_create(sc->twe_parent_dmat,         /* parent */
300                            1, 0,                        /* alignment, boundary */
301                            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,     /* lowaddr */
302                            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,           /* highaddr */
303                            NULL, NULL,                  /* filter, filterarg */
304                            MAXBSIZE, TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH,/* maxsize, nsegments */
305                            BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,     /* maxsegsize */
306                            BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,            /* flags */
307                            busdma_lock_mutex,           /* lockfunc */
308                            &Giant,                      /* lockarg */
309                            &sc->twe_buffer_dmat)) {
310         twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate data buffer DMA tag\n");
311         twe_free(sc);
312         return(ENOMEM);
313     }
314
315     /*
316      * Create DMA tag for mapping objects into controller-addressable space.
317      */
318     if (bus_dma_tag_create(sc->twe_parent_dmat,         /* parent */
319                            1, 0,                        /* alignment, boundary */
320                            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,     /* lowaddr */
321                            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,           /* highaddr */
322                            NULL, NULL,                  /* filter, filterarg */
323                            MAXBSIZE, 1,                 /* maxsize, nsegments */
324                            BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,     /* maxsegsize */
325                            0,                           /* flags */
326                            NULL,                        /* lockfunc */
327                            NULL,                        /* lockarg */
328                            &sc->twe_immediate_dmat)) {
329         twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate data buffer DMA tag\n");
330         twe_free(sc);
331         return(ENOMEM);
332     }
333     /*
334      * Allocate memory for requests which cannot sleep or support continuation.
335      */
336      if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, (void **)&sc->twe_immediate,
337                           BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->twe_immediate_map)) {
338         twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate memory for immediate requests\n");
339         return(ENOMEM);
340      }
341
342     /*
343      * Initialise the controller and driver core.
344      */
345     if ((error = twe_setup(sc))) {
346         twe_free(sc);
347         return(error);
348     }
349
350     /*
351      * Print some information about the controller and configuration.
352      */
353     twe_describe_controller(sc);
354
355     /*
356      * Create the control device.
357      */
358     sc->twe_dev_t = make_dev(&twe_cdevsw, device_get_unit(sc->twe_dev), UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR,
359                              S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, "twe%d", device_get_unit(sc->twe_dev));
360     sc->twe_dev_t->si_drv1 = sc;
361     /*
362      * Schedule ourselves to bring the controller up once interrupts are available.
363      * This isn't strictly necessary, since we disable interrupts while probing the
364      * controller, but it is more in keeping with common practice for other disk 
365      * devices.
366      */
367     sc->twe_ich.ich_func = twe_intrhook;
368     sc->twe_ich.ich_arg = sc;
369     if (config_intrhook_establish(&sc->twe_ich) != 0) {
370         twe_printf(sc, "can't establish configuration hook\n");
371         twe_free(sc);
372         return(ENXIO);
373     }
374
375     return(0);
376 }
377
378 /********************************************************************************
379  * Free all of the resources associated with (sc).
380  *
381  * Should not be called if the controller is active.
382  */
383 static void
384 twe_free(struct twe_softc *sc)
385 {
386     struct twe_request  *tr;
387
388     debug_called(4);
389
390     /* throw away any command buffers */
391     while ((tr = twe_dequeue_free(sc)) != NULL)
392         twe_free_request(tr);
393
394     if (sc->twe_cmd != NULL) {
395         bus_dmamap_unload(sc->twe_cmd_dmat, sc->twe_cmdmap);
396         bus_dmamem_free(sc->twe_cmd_dmat, sc->twe_cmd, sc->twe_cmdmap);
397     }
398
399     if (sc->twe_immediate != NULL) {
400         bus_dmamap_unload(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map);
401         bus_dmamem_free(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate,
402                         sc->twe_immediate_map);
403     }
404
405     if (sc->twe_immediate_dmat)
406         bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->twe_immediate_dmat);
407
408     /* destroy the data-transfer DMA tag */
409     if (sc->twe_buffer_dmat)
410         bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->twe_buffer_dmat);
411
412     /* disconnect the interrupt handler */
413     if (sc->twe_intr)
414         bus_teardown_intr(sc->twe_dev, sc->twe_irq, sc->twe_intr);
415     if (sc->twe_irq != NULL)
416         bus_release_resource(sc->twe_dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->twe_irq);
417
418     /* destroy the parent DMA tag */
419     if (sc->twe_parent_dmat)
420         bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->twe_parent_dmat);
421
422     /* release the register window mapping */
423     if (sc->twe_io != NULL)
424         bus_release_resource(sc->twe_dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, TWE_IO_CONFIG_REG, sc->twe_io);
425
426     /* destroy control device */
427     if (sc->twe_dev_t != (struct cdev *)NULL)
428         destroy_dev(sc->twe_dev_t);
429
430     sysctl_ctx_free(&sc->sysctl_ctx);
431 }
432
433 /********************************************************************************
434  * Disconnect from the controller completely, in preparation for unload.
435  */
436 static int
437 twe_detach(device_t dev)
438 {
439     struct twe_softc    *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
440     int                 s, error;
441
442     debug_called(4);
443
444     error = EBUSY;
445     s = splbio();
446     if (sc->twe_state & TWE_STATE_OPEN)
447         goto out;
448
449     /*  
450      * Shut the controller down.
451      */
452     if (twe_shutdown(dev))
453         goto out;
454
455     twe_free(sc);
456
457     error = 0;
458  out:
459     splx(s);
460     return(error);
461 }
462
463 /********************************************************************************
464  * Bring the controller down to a dormant state and detach all child devices.
465  *
466  * Note that we can assume that the bioq on the controller is empty, as we won't
467  * allow shutdown if any device is open.
468  */
469 static int
470 twe_shutdown(device_t dev)
471 {
472     struct twe_softc    *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
473     int                 i, s, error = 0;
474
475     debug_called(4);
476
477     s = splbio();
478
479     /* 
480      * Delete all our child devices.
481      */
482     for (i = 0; i < TWE_MAX_UNITS; i++) {
483         if (sc->twe_drive[i].td_disk != 0) {
484             if ((error = twe_detach_drive(sc, i)) != 0)
485                 goto out;
486         }
487     }
488
489     /*
490      * Bring the controller down.
491      */
492     twe_deinit(sc);
493
494 out:
495     splx(s);
496     return(error);
497 }
498
499 /********************************************************************************
500  * Bring the controller to a quiescent state, ready for system suspend.
501  */
502 static int
503 twe_suspend(device_t dev)
504 {
505     struct twe_softc    *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
506     int                 s;
507
508     debug_called(4);
509
510     s = splbio();
511     sc->twe_state |= TWE_STATE_SUSPEND;
512     
513     twe_disable_interrupts(sc);
514     splx(s);
515
516     return(0);
517 }
518
519 /********************************************************************************
520  * Bring the controller back to a state ready for operation.
521  */
522 static int
523 twe_resume(device_t dev)
524 {
525     struct twe_softc    *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
526
527     debug_called(4);
528
529     sc->twe_state &= ~TWE_STATE_SUSPEND;
530     twe_enable_interrupts(sc);
531
532     return(0);
533 }
534
535 /*******************************************************************************
536  * Take an interrupt, or be poked by other code to look for interrupt-worthy
537  * status.
538  */
539 static void
540 twe_pci_intr(void *arg)
541 {
542     twe_intr((struct twe_softc *)arg);
543 }
544
545 /********************************************************************************
546  * Delayed-startup hook
547  */
548 static void
549 twe_intrhook(void *arg)
550 {
551     struct twe_softc            *sc = (struct twe_softc *)arg;
552
553     /* pull ourselves off the intrhook chain */
554     config_intrhook_disestablish(&sc->twe_ich);
555
556     /* call core startup routine */
557     twe_init(sc);
558 }
559
560 /********************************************************************************
561  * Given a detected drive, attach it to the bio interface.
562  *
563  * This is called from twe_add_unit.
564  */
565 int
566 twe_attach_drive(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_drive *dr)
567 {
568     char        buf[80];
569     int         error;
570
571     dr->td_disk =  device_add_child(sc->twe_dev, NULL, -1);
572     if (dr->td_disk == NULL) {
573         twe_printf(sc, "Cannot add unit\n");
574         return (EIO);
575     }
576     device_set_ivars(dr->td_disk, dr);
577
578     /* 
579      * XXX It would make sense to test the online/initialising bits, but they seem to be
580      * always set...
581      */
582     sprintf(buf, "Unit %d, %s, %s",
583             dr->td_twe_unit,
584             twe_describe_code(twe_table_unittype, dr->td_type),
585             twe_describe_code(twe_table_unitstate, dr->td_state & TWE_PARAM_UNITSTATUS_MASK));
586     device_set_desc_copy(dr->td_disk, buf);
587
588     if ((error = bus_generic_attach(sc->twe_dev)) != 0) {
589         twe_printf(sc, "Cannot attach unit to controller. error = %d\n", error);
590         return (EIO);
591     }
592     return (0);
593 }
594
595 /********************************************************************************
596  * Detach the specified unit if it exsists
597  *
598  * This is called from twe_del_unit.
599  */
600 int
601 twe_detach_drive(struct twe_softc *sc, int unit)
602 {
603     int error = 0;
604
605     if ((error = device_delete_child(sc->twe_dev, sc->twe_drive[unit].td_disk)) != 0) {
606         twe_printf(sc, "failed to delete unit %d\n", unit);
607         return(error);
608     }
609     bzero(&sc->twe_drive[unit], sizeof(sc->twe_drive[unit]));
610     return(error);
611 }
612
613 /********************************************************************************
614  * Clear a PCI parity error.
615  */
616 void
617 twe_clear_pci_parity_error(struct twe_softc *sc)
618 {
619     TWE_CONTROL(sc, TWE_CONTROL_CLEAR_PARITY_ERROR);
620     pci_write_config(sc->twe_dev, PCIR_STATUS, TWE_PCI_CLEAR_PARITY_ERROR, 2);
621 }
622
623 /********************************************************************************
624  * Clear a PCI abort.
625  */
626 void
627 twe_clear_pci_abort(struct twe_softc *sc)
628 {
629     TWE_CONTROL(sc, TWE_CONTROL_CLEAR_PCI_ABORT);
630     pci_write_config(sc->twe_dev, PCIR_STATUS, TWE_PCI_CLEAR_PCI_ABORT, 2);
631 }
632
633 /********************************************************************************
634  ********************************************************************************
635                                                                       Disk device
636  ********************************************************************************
637  ********************************************************************************/
638
639 /*
640  * Disk device softc
641  */
642 struct twed_softc
643 {
644     device_t            twed_dev;
645     struct twe_softc    *twed_controller;       /* parent device softc */
646     struct twe_drive    *twed_drive;            /* drive data in parent softc */
647     struct disk         *twed_disk;             /* generic disk handle */
648 };
649
650 /*
651  * Disk device bus interface
652  */
653 static int twed_probe(device_t dev);
654 static int twed_attach(device_t dev);
655 static int twed_detach(device_t dev);
656
657 static device_method_t twed_methods[] = {
658     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     twed_probe),
659     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    twed_attach),
660     DEVMETHOD(device_detach,    twed_detach),
661     { 0, 0 }
662 };
663
664 static driver_t twed_driver = {
665     "twed",
666     twed_methods,
667     sizeof(struct twed_softc)
668 };
669
670 static devclass_t       twed_devclass;
671 DRIVER_MODULE(twed, twe, twed_driver, twed_devclass, 0, 0);
672
673 /*
674  * Disk device control interface.
675  */
676
677 #ifdef FREEBSD_4
678 static int              disks_registered = 0;
679 #endif
680
681 /********************************************************************************
682  * Handle open from generic layer.
683  *
684  * Note that this is typically only called by the diskslice code, and not
685  * for opens on subdevices (eg. slices, partitions).
686  */
687 static int
688 twed_open(struct disk *dp)
689 {
690     struct twed_softc   *sc = (struct twed_softc *)dp->d_drv1;
691
692     debug_called(4);
693         
694     if (sc == NULL)
695         return (ENXIO);
696
697     /* check that the controller is up and running */
698     if (sc->twed_controller->twe_state & TWE_STATE_SHUTDOWN)
699         return(ENXIO);
700
701     return (0);
702 }
703
704 /********************************************************************************
705  * Handle an I/O request.
706  */
707 static void
708 twed_strategy(twe_bio *bp)
709 {
710     struct twed_softc   *sc = (struct twed_softc *)TWE_BIO_SOFTC(bp);
711
712     debug_called(4);
713
714     bp->bio_driver1 = &sc->twed_drive->td_twe_unit;
715     TWED_BIO_IN;
716
717     /* bogus disk? */
718     if (sc == NULL || sc->twed_drive->td_disk == NULL) {
719         TWE_BIO_SET_ERROR(bp, EINVAL);
720         printf("twe: bio for invalid disk!\n");
721         TWE_BIO_DONE(bp);
722         TWED_BIO_OUT;
723         return;
724     }
725
726     /* perform accounting */
727     TWE_BIO_STATS_START(bp);
728
729     /* queue the bio on the controller */
730     twe_enqueue_bio(sc->twed_controller, bp);
731
732     /* poke the controller to start I/O */
733     twe_startio(sc->twed_controller);
734     return;
735 }
736
737 /********************************************************************************
738  * System crashdump support
739  */
740 static int
741 twed_dump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
742 {
743     struct twed_softc   *twed_sc;
744     struct twe_softc    *twe_sc;
745     int                 error;
746     struct disk         *dp;
747
748     dp = arg;
749     twed_sc = (struct twed_softc *)dp->d_drv1;
750     if (twed_sc == NULL)
751         return(ENXIO);
752     twe_sc  = (struct twe_softc *)twed_sc->twed_controller;
753
754     if (length > 0) {
755         if ((error = twe_dump_blocks(twe_sc, twed_sc->twed_drive->td_twe_unit, offset / TWE_BLOCK_SIZE, virtual, length / TWE_BLOCK_SIZE)) != 0)
756             return(error);
757     }
758     return(0);
759 }
760
761 /********************************************************************************
762  * Handle completion of an I/O request.
763  */
764 void
765 twed_intr(twe_bio *bp)
766 {
767     debug_called(4);
768
769     /* if no error, transfer completed */
770     if (!TWE_BIO_HAS_ERROR(bp))
771         TWE_BIO_RESID(bp) = 0;
772
773     TWE_BIO_STATS_END(bp);
774     TWE_BIO_DONE(bp);
775     TWED_BIO_OUT;
776 }
777
778 /********************************************************************************
779  * Default probe stub.
780  */
781 static int
782 twed_probe(device_t dev)
783 {
784     return (0);
785 }
786
787 /********************************************************************************
788  * Attach a unit to the controller.
789  */
790 static int
791 twed_attach(device_t dev)
792 {
793     struct twed_softc   *sc;
794     device_t            parent;
795     
796     debug_called(4);
797
798     /* initialise our softc */
799     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
800     parent = device_get_parent(dev);
801     sc->twed_controller = (struct twe_softc *)device_get_softc(parent);
802     sc->twed_drive = device_get_ivars(dev);
803     sc->twed_dev = dev;
804
805     /* report the drive */
806     twed_printf(sc, "%uMB (%u sectors)\n",
807                 sc->twed_drive->td_size / ((1024 * 1024) / TWE_BLOCK_SIZE),
808                 sc->twed_drive->td_size);
809     
810     /* attach a generic disk device to ourselves */
811
812     sc->twed_drive->td_sys_unit = device_get_unit(dev);
813
814     sc->twed_disk = disk_alloc();
815     sc->twed_disk->d_open = twed_open;
816     sc->twed_disk->d_strategy = twed_strategy;
817     sc->twed_disk->d_dump = (dumper_t *)twed_dump;
818     sc->twed_disk->d_name = "twed";
819     sc->twed_disk->d_drv1 = sc;
820     sc->twed_disk->d_maxsize = (TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH - 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
821     sc->twed_disk->d_sectorsize = TWE_BLOCK_SIZE;
822     sc->twed_disk->d_mediasize = TWE_BLOCK_SIZE * (off_t)sc->twed_drive->td_size;
823     sc->twed_disk->d_fwsectors = sc->twed_drive->td_sectors;
824     sc->twed_disk->d_fwheads = sc->twed_drive->td_heads;
825     sc->twed_disk->d_unit = sc->twed_drive->td_sys_unit;
826     sc->twed_disk->d_flags = DISKFLAG_NEEDSGIANT;
827
828     disk_create(sc->twed_disk, DISK_VERSION);
829
830 #ifdef FREEBSD_4
831     disks_registered++;
832 #endif
833
834     /* set the maximum I/O size to the theoretical maximum allowed by the S/G list size */
835
836     return (0);
837 }
838
839 /********************************************************************************
840  * Disconnect ourselves from the system.
841  */
842 static int
843 twed_detach(device_t dev)
844 {
845     struct twed_softc *sc = (struct twed_softc *)device_get_softc(dev);
846
847     debug_called(4);
848
849     if (sc->twed_disk->d_flags & DISKFLAG_OPEN)
850         return(EBUSY);
851
852     disk_destroy(sc->twed_disk);
853
854 #ifdef FREEBSD_4
855     if (--disks_registered == 0)
856         cdevsw_remove(&tweddisk_cdevsw);
857 #endif
858     return(0);
859 }
860
861 /********************************************************************************
862  ********************************************************************************
863                                                                              Misc
864  ********************************************************************************
865  ********************************************************************************/
866
867 /********************************************************************************
868  * Allocate a command buffer
869  */
870 MALLOC_DEFINE(TWE_MALLOC_CLASS, "twe_commands", "twe commands");
871
872 struct twe_request *
873 twe_allocate_request(struct twe_softc *sc, int tag)
874 {
875     struct twe_request  *tr;
876
877     if ((tr = malloc(sizeof(struct twe_request), TWE_MALLOC_CLASS, M_WAITOK)) == NULL) {
878         twe_printf(sc, "unable to allocate memory for tag %d\n", tag);
879         return(NULL);
880     }
881     bzero(tr, sizeof(*tr));
882     tr->tr_sc = sc;
883     tr->tr_tag = tag;
884     if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, 0, &tr->tr_dmamap)) {
885         twe_free_request(tr);
886         twe_printf(sc, "unable to allocate dmamap for tag %d\n", tag);
887         return(NULL);
888     }    
889     return(tr);
890 }
891
892 /********************************************************************************
893  * Permanently discard a command buffer.
894  */
895 void
896 twe_free_request(struct twe_request *tr) 
897 {
898     struct twe_softc    *sc = tr->tr_sc;
899     
900     debug_called(4);
901
902     bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap);
903     free(tr, TWE_MALLOC_CLASS);
904 }
905
906 /********************************************************************************
907  * Map/unmap (tr)'s command and data in the controller's addressable space.
908  *
909  * These routines ensure that the data which the controller is going to try to
910  * access is actually visible to the controller, in a machine-independant 
911  * fashion.  Due to a hardware limitation, I/O buffers must be 512-byte aligned
912  * and we take care of that here as well.
913  */
914 static void
915 twe_fillin_sgl(TWE_SG_Entry *sgl, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments, int max_sgl)
916 {
917     int i;
918
919     for (i = 0; i < nsegments; i++) {
920         sgl[i].address = segs[i].ds_addr;
921         sgl[i].length = segs[i].ds_len;
922     }
923     for (; i < max_sgl; i++) {                          /* XXX necessary? */
924         sgl[i].address = 0;
925         sgl[i].length = 0;
926     }
927 }
928                 
929 static void
930 twe_setup_data_dmamap(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments, int error)
931 {
932     struct twe_request  *tr = (struct twe_request *)arg;
933     struct twe_softc    *sc = tr->tr_sc;
934     TWE_Command         *cmd = TWE_FIND_COMMAND(tr);
935
936     debug_called(4);
937
938     if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_MAPPED)
939         panic("already mapped command");
940
941     tr->tr_flags |= TWE_CMD_MAPPED;
942
943     if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IN_PROGRESS)
944         sc->twe_state &= ~TWE_STATE_FRZN;
945     /* save base of first segment in command (applicable if there only one segment) */
946     tr->tr_dataphys = segs[0].ds_addr;
947
948     /* correct command size for s/g list size */
949     cmd->generic.size += 2 * nsegments;
950
951     /*
952      * Due to the fact that parameter and I/O commands have the scatter/gather list in
953      * different places, we need to determine which sort of command this actually is
954      * before we can populate it correctly.
955      */
956     switch(cmd->generic.opcode) {
957     case TWE_OP_GET_PARAM:
958     case TWE_OP_SET_PARAM:
959         cmd->generic.sgl_offset = 2;
960         twe_fillin_sgl(&cmd->param.sgl[0], segs, nsegments, TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH);
961         break;
962     case TWE_OP_READ:
963     case TWE_OP_WRITE:
964         cmd->generic.sgl_offset = 3;
965         twe_fillin_sgl(&cmd->io.sgl[0], segs, nsegments, TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH);
966         break;
967     case TWE_OP_ATA_PASSTHROUGH:
968         cmd->generic.sgl_offset = 5;
969         twe_fillin_sgl(&cmd->ata.sgl[0], segs, nsegments, TWE_MAX_ATA_SGL_LENGTH);
970         break;
971     default:
972         /*
973          * Fall back to what the linux driver does.
974          * Do this because the API may send an opcode
975          * the driver knows nothing about and this will
976          * at least stop PCIABRT's from hosing us.
977          */
978         switch (cmd->generic.sgl_offset) {
979         case 2:
980             twe_fillin_sgl(&cmd->param.sgl[0], segs, nsegments, TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH);
981             break;
982         case 3:
983             twe_fillin_sgl(&cmd->io.sgl[0], segs, nsegments, TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH);
984             break;
985         case 5:
986             twe_fillin_sgl(&cmd->ata.sgl[0], segs, nsegments, TWE_MAX_ATA_SGL_LENGTH);
987             break;
988         }
989     }
990
991     if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_DATAIN) {
992         if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IMMEDIATE) {
993             bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map,
994                             BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
995         } else {
996             bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap,
997                             BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
998         }
999     }
1000
1001     if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_DATAOUT) {
1002         /*
1003          * if we're using an alignment buffer, and we're writing data
1004          * copy the real data out
1005          */
1006         if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_ALIGNBUF)
1007             bcopy(tr->tr_realdata, tr->tr_data, tr->tr_length);
1008
1009         if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IMMEDIATE) {
1010             bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map,
1011                             BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1012         } else {
1013             bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap,
1014                             BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1015         }
1016     }
1017
1018     if (twe_start(tr) == EBUSY) {
1019         tr->tr_sc->twe_state |= TWE_STATE_CTLR_BUSY;
1020         twe_requeue_ready(tr);
1021     }
1022 }
1023
1024 static void
1025 twe_setup_request_dmamap(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments, int error)
1026 {
1027     struct twe_softc    *sc = (struct twe_softc *)arg;
1028
1029     debug_called(4);
1030
1031     /* command can't cross a page boundary */
1032     sc->twe_cmdphys = segs[0].ds_addr;
1033 }
1034
1035 int
1036 twe_map_request(struct twe_request *tr)
1037 {
1038     struct twe_softc    *sc = tr->tr_sc;
1039     int                 error = 0;
1040
1041     debug_called(4);
1042
1043     if (sc->twe_state & (TWE_STATE_CTLR_BUSY | TWE_STATE_FRZN)) {
1044         twe_requeue_ready(tr);
1045         return (EBUSY);
1046     }
1047
1048     bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_cmd_dmat, sc->twe_cmdmap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1049
1050     /*
1051      * If the command involves data, map that too.
1052      */
1053     if (tr->tr_data != NULL && ((tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_MAPPED) == 0)) {
1054
1055         /* 
1056          * Data must be 64-byte aligned; allocate a fixup buffer if it's not.
1057          */
1058         if (((vm_offset_t)tr->tr_data % TWE_ALIGNMENT) != 0) {
1059             tr->tr_realdata = tr->tr_data;                              /* save pointer to 'real' data */
1060             tr->tr_flags |= TWE_CMD_ALIGNBUF;
1061             tr->tr_data = malloc(tr->tr_length, TWE_MALLOC_CLASS, M_NOWAIT);
1062             if (tr->tr_data == NULL) {
1063                 twe_printf(sc, "%s: malloc failed\n", __func__);
1064                 tr->tr_data = tr->tr_realdata; /* restore original data pointer */
1065                 return(ENOMEM);
1066             }
1067         }
1068         
1069         /*
1070          * Map the data buffer into bus space and build the s/g list.
1071          */
1072         if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IMMEDIATE) {
1073             error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map, sc->twe_immediate,
1074                             tr->tr_length, twe_setup_data_dmamap, tr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1075         } else {
1076             error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap, tr->tr_data, tr->tr_length, 
1077                                     twe_setup_data_dmamap, tr, 0);
1078         }
1079         if (error == EINPROGRESS) {
1080             tr->tr_flags |= TWE_CMD_IN_PROGRESS;
1081             sc->twe_state |= TWE_STATE_FRZN;
1082             error = 0;
1083         }
1084     } else
1085         if ((error = twe_start(tr)) == EBUSY) {
1086             sc->twe_state |= TWE_STATE_CTLR_BUSY;
1087             twe_requeue_ready(tr);
1088         }
1089
1090     return(error);
1091 }
1092
1093 void
1094 twe_unmap_request(struct twe_request *tr)
1095 {
1096     struct twe_softc    *sc = tr->tr_sc;
1097
1098     debug_called(4);
1099
1100     bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_cmd_dmat, sc->twe_cmdmap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1101
1102     /*
1103      * If the command involved data, unmap that too.
1104      */
1105     if (tr->tr_data != NULL) {
1106         if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_DATAIN) {
1107             if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IMMEDIATE) {
1108                 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map,
1109                                 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1110             } else {
1111                 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap,
1112                                 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1113             }
1114
1115             /* if we're using an alignment buffer, and we're reading data, copy the real data in */
1116             if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_ALIGNBUF)
1117                 bcopy(tr->tr_data, tr->tr_realdata, tr->tr_length);
1118         }
1119         if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_DATAOUT) {
1120             if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IMMEDIATE) {
1121                 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map,
1122                                 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1123             } else {
1124                 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap,
1125                                 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1126             }
1127         }
1128
1129         if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IMMEDIATE) {
1130             bus_dmamap_unload(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map);
1131         } else {
1132             bus_dmamap_unload(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap); 
1133         }
1134     }
1135
1136     /* free alignment buffer if it was used */
1137     if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_ALIGNBUF) {
1138         free(tr->tr_data, TWE_MALLOC_CLASS);
1139         tr->tr_data = tr->tr_realdata;          /* restore 'real' data pointer */
1140     }
1141 }
1142
1143 #ifdef TWE_DEBUG
1144 void twe_report(void);
1145 /********************************************************************************
1146  * Print current controller status, call from DDB.
1147  */
1148 void
1149 twe_report(void)
1150 {
1151     struct twe_softc    *sc;
1152     int                 i, s;
1153
1154     s = splbio();
1155     for (i = 0; (sc = devclass_get_softc(twe_devclass, i)) != NULL; i++)
1156         twe_print_controller(sc);
1157     printf("twed: total bio count in %u  out %u\n", twed_bio_in, twed_bio_out);
1158     splx(s);
1159 }
1160 #endif